2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之全册重点语法全覆盖
（Units 1-8）进阶练 75 题
目录
题型一：一般将来时被动语态（U8） .........................................................................................................1
题型二：一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态（U7） ............................................................................... 5
题型三：it 的用法（U6） ...............................................................................................................................8
题型四：enough...to/too...to（U5） ............................................................................................... 12
题型五：疑问词+to do/情态动词 must 和 have to .......................................................................... 15
题型六：现在完成时（Units 1-3） ........................................................................................................ 18
一、题型一：一般将来时被动语态（U8）
1．A new building ________ in our school next year.
A．will be built B．is built C．is being built D．has been built
2．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon.
A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left
3．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
4．You ________ if you cut down the trees.
A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished
5．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days.
A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed
6．—Who else _________ to our party
—Some of my old school friends.
A．shall invite B．is going to invite C．will be invited D．has invited
7．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years
A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent
8．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.
试卷第 1 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent
9．More workers ________ because the company plans to build a new building.
A．need B．is needed C．was needed D．will be needed
10．I think our dream will ________.
A．realize B．realizes C．be realized D．is realized
11．________ the trees ________ along the river next week
A．Will; plant B．Will; be planted C．Are; planted D．Were; planted
12．The old stone bridge ________ next week.
A．is going to be rebuilt B．shall rebuild C．are going to be rebuilt D．will
rebuild
13．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake.
A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to
finding
14．—Look! Am I OK in the dress
—I’m afraid you ________ when appearing in the ceremony.
A．will show the gate B．will be shown the gate C．are shown the gate D．show
the gate
二、题型二：一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态（U7）
15．How many trees ________ here every year
A．are planted B．plant C．be planted D．plants
16．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.
A．found B．founded C．discovered D．started
17．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.
A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch
C．allow watch D．allow to watch
18．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
19．It’s wrong that the children ________ all day.
A．make to study B．make studying
C．are made studying D．are made to study
试卷第 2 页，共 7 页
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20．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike
—No, because I ________.
A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite
21．The telephone ________ Bell many years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．was invented by D．invented by
22．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished
23．The bamboo picture the girl made is ___________ zhubaoping’an.
A．calling B．calls C．called D．call
24．In the past, the child laborers ________ do a lot of hard work.
A．forced B．forced to C．was forced to D．were forced to
25．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
26．— Can you sing this song
— Of course, I can. It ________ often ________ by children.
A．is; sung B．are; sung C．is; sang
27．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.
A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded
28．Disneyland _________ by millions of people.
A．will enjoy B．enjoyed C．is enjoyed D．enjoying
29．Who _______ that book _______
A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written
三、题型三：it 的用法（U6）
30．It isn’t easy for us _________ English well.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
31．It’s difficult __________ me to breathe.
A．of B．for C．with D．as
32．It’s time ________ our class.
试卷第 3 页，共 7 页
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A．to begin B．begin C．beginning D．to beginning
33．Roby likes singing songs, but ________ is not easy for her to write a song.
A．one B．that C．this D．it
34．________ is comfortable ________ with you.
A．It, talk B．This, to talk C．This, talk D．It, to talk
35．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
36．__________ everyone is ready for the trip.
A．It seemed that B．It seems that C．He seems that D．She seemed that
37．James found ________ difficult to finish all the exercises in such a short time.
A．this B．it C．that D．he
38．It _________ my mother half an hour _________ to the supermarket every day.
A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting
39．It usually ________ me half an hour to practise ________ English every morning.
A．spends; readingB．costs; to read C．takes; reading D．takes; to read
40．It is necessary ________ everyone ________ develop a good habit of reading.
A．for; at B．of; to C．for; to D．of; for
41．It took the men half a year ________ the work.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes
42．—Why does your friend Simon hate wearing his braces
—Because they hurt his teeth and it is difficult _________.
A．for him eating B．for him to eat C．of him to eat D．of him eating
43．—What is the date today
—________ is January 1.
A．This B．That C．It's D．It
44．It is so wise ________ you ________ the problem in such a simple way.
A．of; to handle B．for; to handle C．of; handling D．for; handling
四、题型四：enough...to/too...to（U5）
45．It’s __________ a boring program __________ nobody likes to watch it.
试卷第 4 页，共 7 页
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A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．not; that
46．He is ___ friendly ____ we all like to make friends with him.
A．so ; that B．too ; to C．such ; that D．because ; so
47．The movie was ______ sad ______ it made many people cry.
A．so, that B．too, to C．such, that D．enough, to
48．They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.
A．too; to talk; to forget B．too; talking; to forget
C．so; to talk; that they forgot D．so; talking; that they forgot
49．–- Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions
-- No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too to do that.
A．old B．young C．small D．big
50．Bob arrived at the train station ________ late ________ he missed the early train.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
51．— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as
52．He was tired he could not go on walking.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too, that
53．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to
C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that
54．The result of the competition was ______ thrilling ______ all the audience couldn’t keep silent.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
五、题型五：疑问词+to do/情态动词 must 和 have to
55．—Look at the sign. You ________ smoke here.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not
56．He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine.
A．what to control B．to control what C．how to control D．to control how
试卷第 5 页，共 7 页
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57．—I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. How about the yellow one
A．which to choose B．what to buy C．how to eat D．where to go
58．Joe ___________ go to the doctor. He has a headache.
A．have to B．has to C．may D．can
59．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with the app. Let me show you ________.
A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it
60．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
A．to live in; to choose which one B．to live; to choose which one
C．to live in; which one to choose D．to live; which one to choose
61．There is some delicious food on the table. I really can’t decide ________ first.
A．what to eat B．how to eat C．who to eat D．when to eat
62．Bob can’t come out to play because he ________ study for the test.
A．can B．can’t C．has to D．must
63．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake
—No, you ________ . That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Can; mustn’t
64．You can play in the yard, but you ________ break anything.
A．might not B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
六、题型六：现在完成时（Units1-3）
65．No hurry! The play ________ yet!
A．hasn’t begun B．will not begin C．doesn’t begin D．didn’t begin
66．Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks.
A．has been to, has been to B．has gone to, has been in
C．has been to, has been in D．has gone to, has been to
67．—Do you believe there are aliens
—No, because no life in space ________ any information ________ us so far.
A．send; to B．has sent; to C．launch; to D．found; for
试卷第 6 页，共 7 页
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68．—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
69．Tom is still at home. He _______ a cold for three days.
A．is catching B．catches C．has caught D．has had
70．— He says he ________ Kate for 2 years.
— Really Kate has never told us anything about her marriage.
A．has married to B．has got married with C．has been married to D．had been
married with
71．Look! Someone ________ the windows already and we can just relax.
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．has cleaned
72．—When did your uncle begin to work in the school
—He has worked here _______ he moved to the city.
A．since B．while C．until
73．The bus ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come
74．She ________ in the factory since she moved to our city.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
75．Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited
试卷第 7 页，共 7 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之全册重点语法全覆盖
（Units 1-8）进阶练 75 题
目录
题型一：一般将来时被动语态（U8） .........................................................................................................1
题型二：一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态（U7） ............................................................................... 5
题型三：it 的用法（U6） ...............................................................................................................................8
题型四：enough...to/too...to（U5） ............................................................................................... 12
题型五：疑问词+to do/情态动词 must 和 have to .......................................................................... 15
题型六：现在完成时（Units 1-3） ........................................................................................................ 18
一、题型一：一般将来时被动语态（U8）
1．A new building ________ in our school next year.
A．will be built B．is built C．is being built D．has been built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新大楼。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built 一般将来时，被动；is built 一般现在时，被动；is being built 现
在进行时，被动；has been built 现在完成时，被动。根据“A new building…in our school next year.”可知句中
next year 是一般将来时的时间标志词，故此句要用一般将来时，因新的建筑作主语，故此句要用被动语态，
故选 A。
2．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon.
A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天下午我离开的时候，电脑将被留在桌子上。
考查时态和语态。was left 一般过去时的被动语态；will be left 一般将来时的被动语态；is left 一般现在时
的被动语态；has been left 现在完成时的被动语态。根据“when I leave this afternoon”可知，这里说的是将来
的情况，电脑是被留在桌子上，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是 will be+过去分词。故选 B。
3．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
试卷第 1 页，共 19 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般
将来时的被动语态，故选 C。
4．You ________ if you cut down the trees.
A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你砍伐树木，你将会被惩罚。
考查被动语态和时态。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if you cut down the trees”
是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。又因为“you”和“punish”之间是被动关系，即“你被惩罚”，被动语态
结构是“be+过去分词”，所以这里要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“punish”的过去分词是
“punished”。故选 B。
5．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days.
A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说，几天之后他将设计出一个新机器人。
考查将来时态的被动语态。根据“in a few days”可知，这是一个表示将来时间的状语，所以句子的时态应该
是一般将来时；robot 和 design 之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，所以应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，
其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。design 的过去分词是 designed，故选 C。
6．—Who else _________ to our party
—Some of my old school friends.
A．shall invite B．is going to invite C．will be invited D．has invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁还会被邀请参加我们的聚会？ ——一些我的老同学们。
考查动词时态和语态的正确使用。shall invite 将要邀请，一般将来时的主动语态（第一人称常用 shall）；is
going to invite 将要邀请，一般将来时的主动语态（be going to 结构）；will be invited 将被邀请，一般将来时
的被动语态；has invited 已经邀请，现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境“Who else...to our party ”可知，是将
要被邀请参加聚会，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。
7．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years
A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent
试卷第 2 页，共 19 页
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：你听说有些人几年后要被送去火星吗？
考查动词时态和语态辨析。was sent 一般过去时被动语态；is sent 一般现在时被动语态；sent 过去时主动语
态；will be sent 一般将来时被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in a few years”和主语“some people”与动词的被动
关系，应使用将来时被动语态。故选 D。
8．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.
A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：废纸和旧书都将被送到回收公司。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主
语保持一致，这里前面的主语“the waste paper”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；又
因为“废纸和旧书”是“被送到”回收公司，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“is going to”后接动词原形 be，然后
加上 send 的过去分词 sent，构成“is going to be sent”。故选 C。
9．More workers ________ because the company plans to build a new building.
A．need B．is needed C．was needed D．will be needed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为公司计划建造一座新大楼，所以将需要更多工人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the company plans to build a new building”可知，动作还未发生，应用一
般将来时，且主语“More workers”与谓语动词“need”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构
为 will be+过去分词。故选 D。
10．I think our dream will ________.
A．realize B．realizes C．be realized D．is realized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为我们的梦想将会实现。
考查一般将来时的被动。助动词“will”后接动词原形，排除 B 和 D；主语“dream”与谓语动词“realize”是动
宾关系，用被动语态 be+done，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will be done。故选 C。
11．________ the trees ________ along the river next week
A．Will; plant B．Will; be planted C．Are; planted D．Were; planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周这些树会被种在河边吗？
试卷第 3 页，共 19 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时；“the trees”和“plant”之间是被动关
系，即树被种植，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选 B。
12．The old stone bridge ________ next week.
A．is going to be rebuilt B．shall rebuild C．are going to be rebuilt D．will
rebuild
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这座旧石桥下周要重建。
考查时态和语态。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语 The old stone bridge 与谓语 build 之间是
被动关系，且主语为单数，结构为 is going to be built/will be built。故选 A。
13．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake.
A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to
finding
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。
考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing 被用于做某事；used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯做
某事；used to doing 表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知，此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中
寻找人们。故选 A。
14．—Look! Am I OK in the dress
—I’m afraid you ________ when appearing in the ceremony.
A．will show the gate B．will be shown the gate C．are shown the gate D．show
the gate
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！我穿这条裙子行吗？——恐怕你出现在仪式上时将被赶出大门。
考查被动语态。show sb. the gate“让某人出去”，分析句子结构可知主语 you 和 show the gate 是之间是被动
关系，“你”是被赶出去的，根据“I’m afraid...”可知句子是将来时态，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。
故选 B。
二、题型二：一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态（U7）
15．How many trees ________ here every year
A．are planted B．plant C．be planted D．plants
【答案】A
试卷第 4 页，共 19 页
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【详解】句意：每年这里种植多少棵树？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。plants 种植。根据句意可知，句子是在询问每年这里种植多少棵树，因此主
语 trees 和动词 plant 之间存在被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应该用被动语态。又因为句子描述的是每
年都会发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般现在时。因此，正确答案应该是一般现在时的被动语态 are planted。
故选 A。
16．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.
A．found B．founded C．discovered D．started
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们俱乐部是由有共同爱好的一群学生创立的。
考查动词。found 发现；founded 被创立，“be founded by...”表示 “由……创立”；discovered 发现；started 创
办，在表示 “创办” 时，较为口语化。根据“Our club was … by a group of students”可知，此处主语是俱乐
部，在正式表达组织成立时，“founded” 更为合适。故选 B。
17．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.
A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch
C．allow watch D．allow to watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期天我可以看电视，但是在工作日我不能看电视。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除 CD 项；be
allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，排除 A 项。故选 B。
18．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语 protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”
可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。故选 C。
19．It’s wrong that the children ________ all day.
A．make to study B．make studying
C．are made studying D．are made to study
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让孩子们整天学习是错的。
试卷第 5 页，共 19 页
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考查被动语态。根据“It’s wrong that the children…all day.”可知，此处是孩子被让，be made to do sth“被迫做
某事”。故选 D。
20．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike
—No, because I ________.
A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，因为我没有被邀请。
考查时态及语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike ”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般
过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选 B。
21．The telephone ________ Bell many years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．was invented by D．invented by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电话是由贝尔在多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“many years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，telephone 和 invent 之间是被
动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，Bell 是动作的发出者，其前要介词 by，故选 C。
22．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为 before 引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为 project，是动词
finish 的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 is/am/are+过去
分词，故选 D。
23．The bamboo picture the girl made is ___________ zhubaoping’an.
A．calling B．calls C．called D．call
【答案】C
【详解】句意：女孩做的竹子画被称为“竹报平安”。
考查被动语态。calling 叫，现在分词；calls 叫，第三人称单数形式；called 叫，过去分词；call 叫，动词原
形。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用过去分词形式 called，和空前的 is 构成被动语态。故选 C。
24．In the past, the child laborers ________ do a lot of hard work.
A．forced B．forced to C．was forced to D．were forced to
试卷第 6 页，共 19 页
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去，童工被迫做很多苦工。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，主语 the child laborers 和谓语 force 之间是动宾关系，表示“被迫做
工”，所以用被动语态，结合“In the past”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表复数，
所以 be 动词用 were。故选 D。
25．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为 too much water，与动
词 waste 之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is，waste
的过去分词为 wasted。故选 A。
26．— Can you sing this song
— Of course, I can. It ________ often ________ by children.
A．is; sung B．are; sung C．is; sang
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会唱这首歌吗？——当然，我可以。它经常被孩子们唱。
考查被动语态。It 在此处指代上文的 this song。与动词 sing 构成被动关系，被动语态的结构为：主语+be
动词+动词的过去分词。It 提示此处 be 动词应为 is，sing 的过去分词为 sung。故选 A。
27．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.
A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家商业公司由一位著名演员于 1924 年创立，至今已有近 100 年的历史。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“This business company”和谓语“found 建立”之间是被动关系，根据“in
1924”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done。故选 C。
28．Disneyland _________ by millions of people.
A．will enjoy B．enjoyed C．is enjoyed D．enjoying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园被成百万的人们喜欢。
考查被动语态。主语 Disneyland 和谓语动词 enjoy“喜欢”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓
试卷第 7 页，共 19 页
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语结构为“be+done”，故选 C。
29．Who _______ that book _______
A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那本书是谁写的？
考查被动语态。本句的主语是“that book”，与动词 write 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为：be
written by sb. 表示“由某人写的，被某人写的”。故选 B。
三、题型三：it 的用法（U6）
30．It isn’t easy for us _________ English well.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是不容易的。
考查固定句型。固定句型 It’s adj for sb to do sth 表示“做某事对某人是……的”，不定式作真正的主语，it 作
形式主语。故选 C。
31．It’s difficult __________ me to breathe.
A．of B．for C．with D．as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我呼吸困难。
考查介词辨析。固定句型 It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，形容词是修饰人，介
词用 of；形容词修饰物，介词用 for。difficult 是修饰物，所以应填 for，故选 B。
32．It’s time ________ our class.
A．to begin B．begin C．beginning D．to beginning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：到我们上课的时间了。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，所以此处应用动词不定式 to
begin。故选 A。
33．Roby likes singing songs, but ________ is not easy for her to write a song.
A．one B．that C．this D．it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：罗比喜欢唱歌，但对她来说写一首歌并不容易。
试卷第 8 页，共 19 页
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考查代词辨析。one 一个；that 那个；this 这个；it 它。根据“is not easy for her to write a song”可知此处是结
构 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it 作形式主语。故选 D。
34．________ is comfortable ________ with you.
A．It, talk B．This, to talk C．This, talk D．It, to talk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：和你在一起很舒服。
考查固定句型。it 它；this 这个。分析题干可知，此处是固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。
故选 D。
35．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查 It 的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处 convenient 修饰其后的事情，介词用 for；
不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选 A。
36．__________ everyone is ready for the trip.
A．It seemed that B．It seems that C．He seems that D．She seemed that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个人似乎都准备旅行。
考查 it 固定句型。固定结构“it seems that +句子”中， it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句；根据“everyone is
ready for the trip.”可知这里表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选 B。
37．James found ________ difficult to finish all the exercises in such a short time.
A．this B．it C．that D．he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：James 发现在如此短的时间内完成所有的练习很难。
考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。句型 find+it+adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事……”，it 充当形式宾语，动词不定
式是真正的宾语。故选 B。
38．It _________ my mother half an hour _________ to the supermarket every day.
A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting
【答案】B
试卷第 9 页，共 19 页
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【详解】句意：我妈妈每天要花半个小时到市场。
考查动词辨析。spend 花费，常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”，某人花费多长时间做某事，主
语为人；take 花费，常用于句型“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”。做某事花费某人多长时间，由这句话的
结构可知，这句话符合 take 的句型。故选 B。
39．It usually ________ me half an hour to practise ________ English every morning.
A．spends; readingB．costs; to read C．takes; reading D．takes; to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我每天早上通常要花半个小时练习读英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。spend 花费，人作主语；cost 花费，物作主语；take 花费，通常 it 作主语。
根据“It usually … me half an hour to practise”可知，此处用It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的固定搭配，practise
doings th“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。
40．It is necessary ________ everyone ________ develop a good habit of reading.
A．for; at B．of; to C．for; to D．of; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对每个人来说，养成良好的阅读习惯是必要的。
考查固定句型。“It is+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. ”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是描写
事物性质的；“It is+ adj.+of sb. to do sth. ”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是描述人的品质的。
结合语境，necessary 是描述后面“develop a good habit of reading 养成良好的阅读习惯” 的性质的，所以用
介词 for。故选 C。
41．It took the men half a year ________ the work.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些人花了半年时间才完成这项工作。
考查动词不定式。根据“It took the men half a year … the work.”可知，此句为 it 的固定句型“It takes（took）
sb+时间+to do sth”，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，因此空格处为动词不定式 to finish，作句子真正的主
语。故选 C。
42．—Why does your friend Simon hate wearing his braces
—Because they hurt his teeth and it is difficult _________.
A．for him eating B．for him to eat C．of him to eat D．of him eating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么你的朋友西蒙讨厌戴牙套？——因为它们弄伤了他的牙齿，他很难吃东西。
试卷第 10 页，共 19 页
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考查 it 固定句型。根据“Because they hurt his teeth and it is difficult”和选项可知，此处考查 it 的固定句型：
it is adj of sb to do sth“某人做某事真是太……”和 it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”。it is
adj of sb to do sth 用于形容人的性格，品德，此处指带上牙套吃东西很困难，使用 it is adj for sb to do sth 这
个句型。故选 B。
43．—What is the date today
—________ is January 1.
A．This B．That C．It's D．It
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天是几月几号？——是 1 月 1 号。
考查代词的用法。This 这，指示代词；That 那，指示代词；It's 它是；It 它，代词。空格后有 be 动词 is，
故排除 C；根据“What is the date today”可知，答句要用代词 it 指代时间。故选 D。
44．It is so wise ________ you ________ the problem in such a simple way.
A．of; to handle B．for; to handle C．of; handling D．for; handling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你用这么简单的方法处理这个问题真是太聪明了。
考查 it 固定句型。根据“It is so wise...you...the problem in such a simple way.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+
of/for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，若此处的形容词是与人的性格特征相关的单词，应用 of；若是与事物的特征
相关的单词，应用 for。由“wise”可知，其为形容人的形容词，故应用 of。第二空应用动词不定式。故选 A。
四、题型四：enough...to/too...to（U5）
45．It’s __________ a boring program __________ nobody likes to watch it.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．not; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：它是如此无聊的一个节目，以至于没有人喜欢看。A、B 项均表示“如此…以至于…”，区
别在于 such 本身为形容词，其后常修饰名词；so 为副词，常修饰形容词或副词本身；C 项 too…to…结构
意为“太…而不能…”，too 为副词，其后常修饰名词；D 为非固定搭配。a boring program 为名词短语，结
合语境可知应选 A 项。
46．He is ___ friendly ____ we all like to make friends with him.
A．so ; that B．too ; to C．such ; that D．because ; so
【答案】A
试卷第 11 页，共 19 页
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【详解】句意：他是如此的友好，以至于我们都喜欢和他交朋友。A. so ; that 如此---以至于---；B. too ; to
太---而不能，to 后接动词原形；故排除 B；C. such ; that 如此---以至于---；D. because 因为; so 所以.两者
不能连用；根据句意可知是如此友好以至于愿意和他交朋友，排除 B/D；根据 so+形容词/副词+that---；such
+形容词+名词+that---；故选 A
【点睛】such---that---与 so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容
词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用 such。3）当名词前有
many,much,few,little 等数量形容词修饰时，只能用 so。
47．The movie was ______ sad ______ it made many people cry.
A．so, that B．too, to C．such, that D．enough, to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部电影太伤感了，让很多人都哭了。考查连词辨析。1.so+形容词或副词+that+句子：如
此…以至于….；2.too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太…而不能做…；3.such+(an/a)+形容词+名词+that+句子：
如此…以至于….；4.形容词或副词+enough to do sth.：足够…能够做….。sad 是形容词，结合句意可知填 so,
that；选 A。
48．They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.
A．too; to talk; to forget B．too; talking; to forget
C．so; to talk; that they forgot D．so; talking; that they forgot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们忙着互相交谈以致忘记了时间。
考查固定短语。be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事；too···to 太……而不能。so···that 如此……以致于…为结果
状语从句。此句中 so+adj+that 从句。结合句意可知选 D。
49．–- Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions
-- No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too to do that.
A．old B．young C．small D．big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？——不，我不同意。他们太年轻了，不能自
己做决定。
考查形容词辨析。A 项，老的，旧的；B 项，年轻的；C 项，小的；D 项，大的。根据 I don’t agree with
you.可知，此处是表达青少年不能自己做决定；too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，用在此处表示“青少年
太年轻，不能自己做决定”。故选 B。
【点睛】old 是形容词，意为“老的，旧的”，可以用来形容人的年纪或者物品的年份；young 是形容词，意
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为“年轻的”，主要用来形容人很年轻；small 是形容词，意为“小的”，用来描述体型、外观；big 是 small
的形容词，也是用来描述体型、外观。本题中考查的是 young 的正确使用，因为青少年太年轻不能自己做
决定，此处说的是“年龄太小”，所以只有 young 符合题意。
50．Bob arrived at the train station ________ late ________ he missed the early train.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鲍勃到达火车站太晚了，以至于他错过了早班火车。
考查连词。含有…enough to…结构和 too…to…结构的句子是简单句，enough 和 too 修饰形容词或副词，to
后接动词原形，前者为“足够……可以……”，后者为“太……而不能……”；含有 such...that... 结构和 so...that...
结构的句子是复合句，意思均为“如此……以至于……”，such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，that 后面
接从句。题干是一个复合句，因此先排除 A 和 B 项；late 是副词，因此用 so 来修饰，故选 D。
51．— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。
考查结果状语从句。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和 so...that...
意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such 后接名词，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。as+形容词或副词
原级+ as 意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，故排除 B，D；novel 为 名词，形
容词 interesting 作定语修饰 novel，such an interesting novel 如此有趣的一部小说，故选 C。
【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so 后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如 ：1) This
book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
so that 引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和 can, may, should 等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句
之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。
另外 such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such 后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that
everyone wants to read it.
52．He was tired he could not go on walking.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too, that
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：----他如此累以至于他不能继续走了。考查连词短语辨析。1.句型 too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：
太…而不能…，例如，He is too young to go to school.（他太小了而不能去上学。）；2.such+a/an+形容词+可
数名词单数+that+句子：一个如此…以至于…；例如，He is such a good boy that we all like him.(他是一个这
么好的孩子以至于我们都喜欢他。)3.such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that+从句：如此…以至于….；
例如，They are such beautiful flowers that we can’t stop watching them more time.（他们是这么美丽的花以至
于我们情不自禁得多看一会儿。）4.so+形容词或副词+that+句子：如此…以至于…。结合句意可知答案是 C。
53．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to
C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我小三岁。他太小了而不能去上学。
考查形容词比较级及副词用法。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据“...young...go
to school”可知，空处是指“太小而不能上学”，需用 too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故选 C。
54．The result of the competition was ______ thrilling ______ all the audience couldn’t keep silent.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】B 本题考查结果状语从句。句意：作文比赛的结果非常令人兴奋，结果所有观众不能保持沉默。
A. too… to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；B. so… that…如此……以至于……，后接从句；C. such…
that…如此……以至于……后接从句；D. enough…to…足够……去做，后接动词原形。根据形容词 thrilling
令人兴奋的，可知用副词 so 修饰；such 修饰名词或名词短语。故选 B。
五、题型五：疑问词+to do/情态动词 must 和 have to
55．—Look at the sign. You ________ smoke here.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t 不允许；needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该；may not 不允许。根据“Sorry, I won’
t.”可知，“不能在这里抽烟”表示禁止，应该使用“mustn’t”。故选 A。
56．He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine.
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A．what to control B．to control what C．how to control D．to control how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他根本不懂英语，所以他不知道如何控制这台机器。
考查宾语从句的简化。根据“he can’t understand”可知，该句是宾语从句，当从句的主语与主句主语一致时，
宾语从句可简化为不定式结构，结合“the machine.”可知，应该是如何操控机器。故选 C。
57．—I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. How about the yellow one
A．which to choose B．what to buy C．how to eat D．where to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我两个都喜欢。你能告诉我该选哪一个吗？——我想一下。黄色的怎么样？
考查疑问词接不定式的用法。which to choose 选哪个；what to buy 买什么；how to eat 怎么吃；where to go
去哪里。根据“I like both of them. Could you please tell me”以及“How about the yellow one ”可知，设空处是
不知道“选哪个”。故选 A。
58．Joe ___________ go to the doctor. He has a headache.
A．have to B．has to C．may D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔不得不去看医生。他头痛。
考查情态动词辨析和主谓一致。have to 不得不（用于第一、二人称或复数人称之后）；has to 不得不（用于
第三人称单数之后）；may 可以，也许；can 能，可以。分析题干可知，此处表示乔不得不去看医生。主语
Joe 表示单数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用 has to。故选 B。
59．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with the app. Let me show you ________.
A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哇，Wendy，用手机制作短视频好酷啊。 ——只需要用这个应用程序就行。让我来给
你演示如何使用它。
考查“疑问词+不定式” 结构。which to use 使用哪一个；how to use it 如何使用它；what to use 使用什么；
where to use it 在哪里使用它。根据“Just with the app. Let me show you...”可知，是在向对方展示使用方法，
因此“how to use it”符合语境。故选 B。
60．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
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A．to live in; to choose which one B．to live; to choose which one
C．to live in; which one to choose D．to live; which one to choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们有两间可供居住的房子，但是我不能决定选择哪一间。
考查动词不定式的基本用法。to live 活下去，活着，生活；to live in 生活在，住在；which one to choose 选
择哪一个。根据句意以及“two rooms”可知，这里是动词不定式作后置定语时，如果动词和前面的被修饰词
之间存在动宾的关系，动词后的介词不能省略，所以第一空选 to live in；根据 decide 可知，是一个及物动
词，后面的成分作宾语，由疑问词加动词不定式构成，所以第二空选 which one to choose。故选 C。
61．There is some delicious food on the table. I really can’t decide ________ first.
A．what to eat B．how to eat C．who to eat D．when to eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桌子上有许多美味的食物。我真的不能决定先吃什么。
考查宾语从句连接词。what“什么”，指代事物，连接代词；how“怎么”，表方式，连接副词；who“谁”，指
代人，连接代词；when“什么时候”，表时间，连接副词。根据“There is some delicious food on the table. I really
can’t decide...first.”可知，桌上食物很多，不知道先吃什么，此处指代的是 food，what“什么”，指代事物。
故选 A。
62．Bob can’t come out to play because he ________ study for the test.
A．can B．can’t C．has to D．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鲍勃不能出去玩，因为他必须为考试学习。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；can’t 不可以；has to 不得不，侧重客观需要；must 必须，侧重主观需要。
根据“study for the test”可知，他不能出去玩的客观原因是必须为考试学习，应用 has to 表示“不得不”。故选
C。
63．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake
—No, you ________ . That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Can; mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳么？——不，你一定不要。那样太危险了！
考查情态动词。should 应该，can’t“不可以；need 需要；mustn’t 禁止；must 必须；needn’t 不需要；can 可
以。填空一处应是征求对方许可，“Can I... ”，意为“我可以……吗？”；填空二处根据“That’s too dangerous!”，
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可知是禁止对方这样做，否定回答用 mustn’t 表示“禁止，一定不要”。故选 D。
64．You can play in the yard, but you ________ break anything.
A．might not B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你可以在院子里玩，但你不能打破任何东西。
考查情态动词。might not 可能不；needn’t 没必要；may not 可能不会；mustn’t 禁止，不允许。根据“You
can play in the yard, but you ... break anything.”可知，此处指你“不得”打破任何东西，应用 mustn’t。故选 D。
六、题型六：现在完成时（Units1-3）
65．No hurry! The play ________ yet!
A．hasn’t begun B．will not begin C．doesn’t begin D．didn’t begin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别着急！演出还没有开始！
考查动词时态辨析。hasn’t begun现在完成时的否定形式；will not begin一般将来时的否定形式；doesn’t begin
一般现在时的否定形式；didn’t begin 一般过去时的否定形式。根据“No hurry!”可知，此处表示演出还没有
开始，强调对现在的影响，即“别着急”，因此应该用现在完成时的否定形式。故选 A。
66．Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks.
A．has been to, has been to B．has gone to, has been in
C．has been to, has been in D．has gone to, has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李先生去了英国。他已经在伦敦待了两周了。
考查现在完成时的用法。has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来了，强调过去的经历；has gone to 去了某地，
还没有回来，强调现在人不在说话地点；has been in 在某地待了多长时间，常与一段时间连用。 根据“Mr
Li…England. He…London for two weeks.”可知，第一个空，这里说李先生去了英国，人还没回来，应该用
has gone to；第二个空，后面有 for two weeks 表示一段时间，说明他在伦敦待了两周了，要用 has been in。
故选 B。
67．—Do you believe there are aliens
—No, because no life in space ________ any information ________ us so far.
A．send; to B．has sent; to C．launch; to D．found; for
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——你相信有外星人吗？——不，因为迄今为止太空中没有生命向我们发送信息。
考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。send...to 向……发送；launch...to 发射……到；find...for 为……找……。
根据“so far”可知应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选 B。
68．—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从 5 岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 D。
69．Tom is still at home. He _______ a cold for three days.
A．is catching B．catches C．has caught D．has had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tom 还在家。他感冒已经三天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for three days”可知，用现在完成时“have/has+done”；“感冒好几天了”为持续性动作，
所以要用 has had。故选 D。
70．— He says he ________ Kate for 2 years.
— Really Kate has never told us anything about her marriage.
A．has married to B．has got married with C．has been married to D．had been
married with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他说他和凯特结婚两年了。——真的吗？凯特从来没跟我们说过她的婚姻。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。sb be/get married to sb 表示“与某人结婚”，是固定短语；结合“for 2 years”可
知和一段时间连用，谓语动词应是延续性动词，故选 C。
71．Look! Someone ________ the windows already and we can just relax.
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．has cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！有人已经擦过窗户了，我们可以放松一下了。
考查动词时态。根据“…already and we can just relax.”可知，表示擦窗户的动作已经完成，并对现在产生影
响，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，主语是不定代词 someone，助动词用 has。故选 C。
72．—When did your uncle begin to work in the school
—He has worked here _______ he moved to the city.
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A．since B．while C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候开始在学校工作的？——自从他搬到这个城市，他就一直在这里工作。
考查连词辨析。since 自从；while 与……同时；until 直到。根据“He has worked here ... he moved to the city.”
可知，自从他搬到这个城市，他就一直在这里工作；since 符合语境，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，
主句用现在完成时。故选 A。
73．The bus ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：公共汽车离开十分钟了。
考查动词时态。根据“…for ten minutes”可知，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的持续到现在
的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 引导的表示一段时间的状
语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替，leave 对应的延续性状态词是 be away 。故选 C。
74．She ________ in the factory since she moved to our city.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从她搬到我们市，她就在工厂工作。
考查时态。work 工作。根据“since she moved to our city”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选 C。
75．Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：来到中国后，不仅詹姆，他的父母也参观了一些有趣的地方。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since they came to China”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为
have/has done，排除 A；not only...but also...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；而“his
parents”为第三人称复数，助动词应用 have，排除 B。故选 C。
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