2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之首字母填空热点押题预测
（精选名校试题）15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you
throw away trash (废 物 ), do you know which bin it should go in Have you ever n 1 the
differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood
Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing
how to sort waste can make it even h 2 to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m 3 together. These
landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic
waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be
used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For
example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f
4 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Many other c 5 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste.
Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort
their trash.
Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to
sort their trash. Japan is l 6 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and
Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because
many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 1 they can graduate (毕业).
But there are many o 2 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is
a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list.
On their list, teenagers should write down their h 3 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how
much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would
like to work in p 4 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or
would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer
work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of
one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 5 on their
websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 6 look for
suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get
skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 7 volunteer work to find
which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work.
C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，
每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean.
There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where
you want to s 1 .
If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels
offering many different services. The p 2 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although
the more you pay the more you get.
Another c 3 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own
meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel
usually costs about $160 a night for two people.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
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Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If
you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 4 other young people
and exchange travel news.
All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents.
You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share
with other people.
There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a
room. However, during holidays, it is n 5 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It
can be cheaper.
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空)
Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe It is a bit
like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 1 to you without hearing other
ideas. With social media, it happens more common.
Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 2 with your idea.
Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now,
we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.
Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 3 called
algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we
do on the Internet to show us more information that m 4 our interests and even what our friends like.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
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However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re
surrounded by the s 5 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us
to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 6 and worried, thinking everyone
outside our rooms seems so strange.
L 7 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various
stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts,
and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better.
Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房
Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams
Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out
more about the world of dreams.
● What are dreams
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 1 .
Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing.
Experts think you dream around four to six t 2 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the
morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to
process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 3 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary
ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you
solve problems.
● How do we dream
There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid
eye movement. You can dream in e 4 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which
happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep.
● What is a 5 for a good night’s sleep
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself
b 6 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and
screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are
worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the
thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 7 day. You could also write down your dreams when
you wake up if you can remember them.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He
asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 1 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death.
Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 2 to call the police. The second day, Gibson
turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly,
Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 3 .
Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of
suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better.
Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 4 , she talked to a young man who had
seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he
was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case.
“I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s
5 . ” Gibson says.
There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help
people feel better about something they are never going to f 6 . “When they see the drawing, they see h
7 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says.
Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to
think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 1 in school bullying all
over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people.
Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that
many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is
willing to help them got t 2 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.
Another reason is that social media makes it much e 3 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to
face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a
WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their
own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim.
The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 4 the life of the victim.
They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can
actually stop it.
If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 5 . Don’t just say to
yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave
enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the
victim even when others do not.
Last but not least, we should try our best to p 6 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools
can pay more a 7 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely
to have mental health problems.
I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all
students can have a happy school life.
Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: pop-stars make
a lot if money; they lead i 1 and exciting lives; thousands of fans adore them; they become famous.
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the patterns nowadays.
But there are many groups and competition is stiff. Groups appear and d 2 almost overnight. O 3
a small number stay. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
But very few r 4 the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top.
Most of these do not earn so much money; perhaps $400 each time they perform. What is more, they have quite a
lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he t 5
about 20% if their earnings perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes
they are still paying for the last two items.
And don’t forget: they have to travel a great deal, sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even
sleep in their van instead of a h 6 , just to save money.
So now, what do you think Are pop stars so rich And do they have such interesting lives Sometimes it
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 6
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really gives the fans an impression that they do lead interesting and exciting lives. But in fact, Rome was not built
in a day. No matter who you are, if you want to succeed in r 7 your dream, you have to work hard. That
is the only way to success.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
To Rising Generations (致《后浪》)
“WHEN I was your age, …”
“Back in my day, …”
Are you t 1 of hearing such sentences Those of the older generations, you know, always like to
tell us how lucky we are. Today, we have the internet, smartphones, a good education, among other things. When
they were young, they “weren’t so lucky.” Their lives were “much, much poorer.”
Perhaps every generation is familiar with this. As time goes by, it s 2 the generation that has
already grown up cannot help but be jealous of the succeeding (随后出现的) generation.
I’m a millennial. My generation (Generation Y) was born between 1980 and 1995. When I was young, the
internet moved at a snail’s pace. Cellphones (not smartphones) were all black and white. Food always came from
the kitchen. Yet, every time my parents caught me playing computer games, they told me to pay more attention to
study. So they said, be “doing something more r 3 for your life such as study harder and be more
well-organized.” But little did they know that only a decade later, some people could make a living by playing
video games.
You are most likely members of Generation Z (born between 1995 and 2010). Most of you have been
growing up in even b 4 conditions. You have been r 5 an education of better quality. You have
also been exposed (使接触) to many new technologies. The recent Bilibili video Rising Waves motivates all
members of new generations. A 6 the tone (口吻) is perhaps overly positive, the message is clear. We
are the products of our time. Embrace our lives and choose the path we would like to take. Our futures are not d
7 by what someone from an older generation says; they are what we choose to make them.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
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his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 1 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to
the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of
space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 2 could ever
beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 3 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two
seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship
flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 4 I finished my last space
flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and
larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip
around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older,
there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 5 is a lot easier than a lot of other things.
I mean, I’m b 6 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
能力综合实践 5 篇
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……
受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 1 goes to the country
you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the
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travel a 2 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the
American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager
and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks,
and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost
all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.How
tourism can h 3 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take.
Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 4 and language of the country they are in. They
interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by
public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The
responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.The good news about
tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 5 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is
very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to
the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
Facing your fears (恐惧)
Fear can be a good thing. It can get you to think twice and make safe decisions. But sometimes you can be
terribly afraid of something that's not really dangerous. L 1 , there are ways to fight fears back. Read on
to see how some brave kids went from super-scared to calm.
Meet Franklin
It all started when a dog tried to steal Franklin’s food.
Franklin spent many years feeling nervous whenever a dog was nearby. He was t 2 of being so
afraid, so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave, loyal and smart. He w 3 some nature
shows about heroic (忠诚的) dogs. He imagined (想象) himself walking by a dog, then even stopping to pet a dog,
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9
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and p 4 with it.
Finally, Franklin felt ready to see a real dog, so he went to the animal shelter. He petted the oldest and
kindest dog there through the bars of his cage. They even played fetch with a ball. Dogs still weren’t Franklin’s
favourite animal, but he wasn’t that afraid of them anymore either.
Meet Favio
It all started when lightning struck a big tree next to Favio’s house. Since then, thunder and lightning
made him sweat and shake. He wanted to make a change, so he decided to do something to make himself calm
and r 5 .
First, he thought about how thunderstorms (雷雨) are natural and how they didn’t happen just to frighten
him. Then he took deep breaths. He imagined being in his favourite place playing with his turtle and eating ice
cream. Every day, he practiced this u 6 he could easily keep himself calm. Finally, he had the ability to
face thunderstorms bravely.
Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合
诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
If you hate feeling bored,
If you want to have f 1 ,
Just come to our classroom,
And join everyone.
It’s the b 2 class
In the whole of the school,
There’s laughter and chatter,
And kids acting cool.
There’s our teacher, who tells jokes,
And friends who share s 3 ,
The kids who draw pictures,
And make art in piles.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 10
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There’s Tom, who loves jumping,
And Sue, who sings l 4 ,
The desk that keeps ①creaking,
And games that ②wow the crowd.
We do cool science experiments,
With glue, we create,
We read lots of books,
And learn something g 5 .
So come to our classroom,
You don’t need a map or g 6 ,
You’ll feel it from a block away,
And the door’s always open wide.
You won’t mind the n 7 ,
You’ll just love the cheer —
For there’s never a dull moment
In the class we have here!
Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at
the right time, while o 1 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had
them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 2 in their ability to catch chances.
I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many
photographs were i 3 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have
seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 4 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at
everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need
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and this s 5 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 6 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them,
rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 7 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
E-waste (电子垃圾) is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this
problem and provide some p 1 ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to
buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always e 2 people
to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw
away old ones. In Europe a 3 , about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over
1,000,000 tons is recycled.
Burying e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous
things in them. These things can then get into the g 4 or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years, however, their plans are not always deal with properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent
to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health.
Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can
be reused and deal with the r 5 properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take
back old products which are no longer w 6 . They should then make sure they are recycled or reused in a
right way.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy
a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the m 7 world. Both producers and users must take actions and
try to keep it to the smallest amount.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 122024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之首字母填空热点押题预测
（精选名校试题）15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you
throw away trash (废 物 ), do you know which bin it should go in Have you ever n 1 the
differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood
Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing
how to sort waste can make it even h 2 to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m 3 together. These
landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic
waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be
used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For
example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f
4 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Many other c 5 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste.
Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort
their trash.
Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to
sort their trash. Japan is l 6 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and
Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.
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【答案】1．(n)oticed 2．(h)arder 3．(m)ixed 4．(f)our 5．(c)ities 6．(l)eading
【导语】本文向我们介绍了垃圾分类。
1．句意：你有没有注意到街上或你的邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶？根据“the differently-colored trash bins on the
street or in your neighborhood ”结合首字母可知，是问我们是否注意到街上或邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶。
notice“注意”，结合“Have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(n)oticed。
2．句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。根据“Not knowing how to sort waste
can make it even”可知，如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，将会使得节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。此处
应用比较级 harder“更难”。故填(h)arder。
3．句意：如果你不把垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被送到垃圾填埋场，然后混在一起。根据“If you don’t sort
your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场)”可知，没有分类的垃圾都会混合在一起。mix“混合”，此
处应用过去分词和 be 构成被动语态结构，故填(m)ixed。
4．句意：例如，上海在 2019 年 7 月宣布，在三年内，所有居民都应该将他们的垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、
可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根据“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，是指垃圾被分为四类，应用
基数词 four。故填(f)our。
5．句意：包括深圳和青岛在内的许多其他城市计划使用这种方法对垃圾进行分类。根据“including Shenzhen
and Qingdao”可知，深圳和青岛是城市，此处应用复数名词 cities。故填(c)ities。
6．句意：日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位。根据“the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part
of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.”可知，垃圾分类是日本人生活
中非常重要的一部分，所以日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位，应用 lead“处于领先地位”，动词，应
用现在分词和 is 构成现在进行时。故填(l)eading。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because
many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 1 they can graduate (毕业).
But there are many o 2 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is
a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list.
On their list, teenagers should write down their h 3 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how
much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would
like to work in p 4 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or
would like to do one thing.
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Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer
work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of
one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 5 on their
websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 6 look for
suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get
skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 7 volunteer work to find
which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work.
【答案】1．(b)efore 2．(o)ther 3．(h)obbies 4．(p)ublic 5．(n)eeds 6．(a)lso 7．(d)
ifferent
【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年参与志愿工作的原因、选择适合的志愿活动的方法以及如何寻找城市中的
志愿工作机会。
1．句意：对于许多青少年来说，他们被要求做志愿者工作，因为许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一
些志愿者工作时间。根据“they can graduate (毕业).”以及首字母，可知 before“在……之前”符合语境，故填
(b)efore。
2．句意：但是还有很多其他的原因为什么青少年做志愿者工作是一个好主意。根据“reasons why it is a good
idea for teenagers to do volunteer work.”以及首字母可知，此处指的其他原因，other“其他的”符合语境，后接
名词。故填(o)ther。
3．句意：在他们的清单上，青少年应该写下他们的爱好和兴趣，他们有什么技能，以及他们想用多少时
间做志愿者工作。根据“and interests,”以及首字母，hobby“爱好”符合语境，and 前后名词形式需一致，填复
数。故填(h)obbies。
4．句意：为了帮助决定做什么，他们可以考虑他们是想在公共场合工作还是在幕后工作，如果他们想有
丰富的经验还是想做一件事。根据“or behind the scenes (在幕后)”以及首字母，设空处指的是公共场合，in
public“当众”符合语境。故填(p)ublic。
5．句意：大多数服务性俱乐部都在网站上公布了他们的需求信息，或者你也可以随时打电话给他们，看
看他们是否在寻找志愿者。根据“Most service clubs put information about their…on their websites,”以及首字
母，这里指的是把需求公布在网站上，need“需求”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(n)eeds。
6．句意：你也可以在 www.volunteermatch.org 上寻找合适的志愿者工作。根据“look for suitable volunteer
work on www.volunteermatch.org.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是 also“也”。故填(a)lso。
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7．句意：应该鼓励青少年做不同的志愿工作，找到最适合他们的。根据“volunteer work to find which is the
best for them”以及首字母，此处指的是 different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，
每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean.
There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where
you want to s 1 .
If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels
offering many different services. The p 2 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although
the more you pay the more you get.
Another c 3 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own
meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel
usually costs about $160 a night for two people.
Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If
you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 4 other young people
and exchange travel news.
All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents.
You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share
with other people.
There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a
room. However, during holidays, it is n 5 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It
can be cheaper.
【答案】1．(s)tay 2．(p)rice 3．(c)hoice 4．(m)eet 5．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。
1．句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a
problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。
故填(s)tay。
2．句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚 500 美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $
500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。
3．句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另
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一种选择，Another 后跟名词单数 choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
4．句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指
遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。
5．句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have
to book a room.”及 However 表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词
necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空)
Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe It is a bit
like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 1 to you without hearing other
ideas. With social media, it happens more common.
Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 2 with your idea.
Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now,
we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.
Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 3 called
algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we
do on the Internet to show us more information that m 4 our interests and even what our friends like.
However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re
surrounded by the s 5 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us
to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 6 and worried, thinking everyone
outside our rooms seems so strange.
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L 7 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various
stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts,
and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better.
Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房
【答案】1．(r)eturn 2．(a)grees 3．(t)echnology 4．(m)atches 5．(s)imilar 6．(l)onely 7．
(L)uckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了信息茧房。
1．句意：这有点像在一个“回音室”里，你的想法在没有听到其他想法的情况下返回到你身上。根据“like
being in an ‘echo (回声) chamber (房间)’”和首字母可知，像“回音室”一样，想法会回到自己身上，return“返
回”符合语境。故填(r)eturn。
2．句意：把信息茧房想象成互联网上看不见的房间，每个人都同意你的想法。根据后文“Now, we have the
Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.”可知，现在，我们有了
互联网，来自世界各地的人们在那里分享让我们点头微笑的想法。由此可知在互联网上，每个人同意你的
想法。agree“同意”，且 everyone 作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式。故填(a)grees。
3．句意：他们使用一种叫做算法的特殊技术，从我们点击、点赞和在线分享的内容中学习一切。根据
“special ... called algorithms”和首字母可知，算法是特殊技术，technology“技术”符合语境。故填(t)
echnology。
4．句意：这些算法观察我们在互联网上的行为，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息，甚至是我们的朋
友喜欢的信息。根据“These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that ... our
interests and even what our friends like.”和首字母可知，算法通过观察我们的上网行为，来展示匹配/符合我
们兴趣的信息。“匹配、相一致”match，且此处是定语从句的谓语动词，连接词 that 指代不可数名词
information，故动词用三单形式。故填(m)atches。
5．句意：虽然它们让我们感到快乐，因为我们被相似的观点包围着，但它们实际上让我们以一种非常有
限的方式看待世界。根据“It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently.”可知，我们很难理解与我
们想法不同的人。由此可知我们被相似的观点包围，similar“相似的”，形容词修饰名词 views。故填(s)
imilar。
6．句意：我们甚至会感到孤独和担心，觉得房间外面的每个人都很陌生。根据“We might even feel ... and
worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.”和首字母可知，房间外面的每个人都很陌生，
因此会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
7．句意：幸运的是，我们有办法逃离信息茧房。根据“there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.”可
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知，有办法逃离信息茧房是幸运的。此处是副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。
Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams
Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out
more about the world of dreams.
● What are dreams
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 1 .
Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing.
Experts think you dream around four to six t 2 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the
morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to
process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 3 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary
ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you
solve problems.
● How do we dream
There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid
eye movement. You can dream in e 4 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which
happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep.
● What is a 5 for a good night’s sleep
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself
b 6 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and
screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are
worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the
thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 7 day. You could also write down your dreams when
you wake up if you can remember them.
【答案】1．(a)sleep 2．(t)imes 3．(i)mportant 4．(e)ither 5．(a)dvice 6．(b)efore 7．
(n)ext
【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。
1．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，
是当他们在睡觉时。asleep 睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。
2．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做 4 到 6 次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”
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可知，是每晚做梦 4 到 6 次。time 次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式 times。故填(t)imes。
3．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必
要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情
留在记忆中。important 重要的，形容词，修饰名词 things。故填(i)mportant。
4．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后 90 分钟左右。根
据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either
两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。
5．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice
建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
6．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前
冷静下来。before 在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。
7．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then
deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next 下
一个，the next day 第二天。故填(n)ext。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He
asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 1 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death.
Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 2 to call the police. The second day, Gibson
turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly,
Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 3 .
Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of
suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better.
Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 4 , she talked to a young man who had
seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he
was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case.
“I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s
5 . ” Gibson says.
There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help
people feel better about something they are never going to f 6 . “When they see the drawing, they see h
7 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says.
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【答案】1．(r)efused 2．(f)rightened 3．(a)rt 4．(s)uspect 5．(s)top 6．(f)orget 7．
(h)ope
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Lois Gibson 在 45 年前遇到一次入室抢劫事件，于是她决定学习艺术，最终成为
罪犯素描师的故事。
1．句意：Gibson 拒绝后，那人差点把她掐死。根据文中“After Gibson…the man almost choked her to death.”
及下文和首字母可知，空处指的是拒绝，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 refuse“拒绝”，应用动词的过
去式。故填(r)efused。
2．句意：她太害怕了，不敢报警。根据文中“She was too…to call the police.”及首字母可知，Gibson 当时太
害怕了，frightened“害怕的”符合语境。故填(f)rightened。
3．句意：突然，Gibson 看到了一个回到学校学习更多艺术的理由。根据文中“Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason
to return to school and learn more about”及下文“Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist”以及首字母可
知，Gibson 回到学校学习了艺术，最终成为罪犯素描师，art “艺术”，符合语境。故填(a)rt。
4．句意：Gibson 仍然记得她第一次试图画嫌疑人时，她和一个看过谋杀案的年轻人交谈过。根据文中“The
man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon.”
及首字母可知，Gibson 第一次画嫌疑人的画像。suspect“嫌疑人”符合语境。故填(s)uspect。
5．句意：我想，如果那可怕的画能阻止像那个试图杀我的人这样的坏人，我永远不会停止。根据文中“I
thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to…”及首
字母可知，Gibson 永远不会停止，stop“停止” 符合语境。故填(s)top。
6．句意：这位艺术家说，她想帮助人们对他们永远不会忘记的事情感觉更好。根据文中“The artist says she
wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to…”及下文和首字母可知，此处指的是永
远不会忘记，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形，动词 forget “忘记” 符合语境。故填(f)orget。
7．句意：当他们看到这幅画时，他们看到了坏人更有可能被绳之以法的希望。根据文中“When they see the
drawing, they see…the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice”及通读全文和首字母可知，此处指的是看
见希望，hope“希望” 符合语境。故填(h)ope。
Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
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The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to
think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 1 in school bullying all
over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people.
Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that
many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is
willing to help them got t 2 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a
lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.
Another reason is that social media makes it much e 3 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to
face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a
WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their
own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim.
The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 4 the life of the victim.
They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can
actually stop it.
If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 5 . Don’t just say to
yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave
enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the
victim even when others do not.
Last but not least, we should try our best to p 6 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools
can pay more a 7 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely
to have mental health problems.
I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all
students can have a happy school life.
【答案】1．(i)ncrease 2．(t)hrough 3．(e)asier 4．(d)estroy 5．(q)uiet 6．(p)revent 7．
(a)ttention
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果遇到了校园欺凌，应该怎么处理。
1．句意：我们看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。根据首字母提示及“...in school bullying all over the
world.”可知，空处指看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。空处指“增加”，其英文为 increase，为名词。
故填(i)ncrease。
2．句意：一些青少年讲出来，但他们周围没有人愿意帮助他们度过艰难的日子。根据首字母提示及“...got
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t... their tough days.”可知，空处指“度过”艰难的日子。get through 为固定短语，表示“度过”，故填(t)hrough。
3．句意：社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。根据首字母提示及“Bullies today don't have to face the person
they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group
chat.”可知，霸凌者在微博或微信群发布恶意评论攻击，不需要面对面攻击，故而社交媒体使得成为霸凌者
变得更容易。空处指“更容易的”，其英文为 easier，为 easy 的比较级。故填(e)asier。
4．句意：然而，他们的行为可以毁掉受害者的生活。根据“...the life of the victim”及首字母提示可知，空处
指“毁掉”，其英文为 destroy，为动词，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填(d)estroy。
5．句意：如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默。根据“If you see someone being bullied
in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q”及首字母提示可知，如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要
保持沉默，be quiet 表示“保持安静”，quiet“安静的”为形容词。故填(q)uiet。
6．句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该尽力防止校园霸凌的发生。根据首字母提示及“...school bullying
from happening.”可知，空处指“防止”，prevent...from...表示“防止”，try our best to do sth.表示“尽我们最大努
力做某事”。故填(p)revent。
7．句意：可能学校可以更多地关注学生的心理健康，因为科学家发现欺凌者出现心理健康问题的可能性
几乎是普通人的两倍。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“注意”，pay attention to 表示“注意”，为固定短语。故
填(a)ttention。
Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: pop-stars make
a lot if money; they lead i 1 and exciting lives; thousands of fans adore them; they become famous.
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the patterns nowadays.
But there are many groups and competition is stiff. Groups appear and d 2 almost overnight. O 3
a small number stay. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
But very few r 4 the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top.
Most of these do not earn so much money; perhaps $400 each time they perform. What is more, they have quite a
lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he t 5
about 20% if their earnings perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes
they are still paying for the last two items.
And don’t forget: they have to travel a great deal, sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even
sleep in their van instead of a h 6 , just to save money.
So now, what do you think Are pop stars so rich And do they have such interesting lives Sometimes it
really gives the fans an impression that they do lead interesting and exciting lives. But in fact, Rome was not built
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in a day. No matter who you are, if you want to succeed in r 7 your dream, you have to work hard. That
is the only way to success.
【答案】1．(i)nteresting 2．(d)isppear 3．(O)nly 4．(r)eaches 5．(t)akes 6．(h)otel 7．
(r)ealizing
【导语】本文通过分析流行明星的生活和收入，揭示了明星背后的艰辛和努力。
1．句意：他们认为：流行明星赚很多钱；他们过着有趣而刺激的生活；成千上万的粉丝崇拜他们；他们
变得出名。根据“they lead…and exciting lives”和首字母可知，此处表达有趣而刺激，interesting“有趣的”，
形容词，与 and 后的形容词 exciting 并列。故填(i)nteresting。
2．句意：许多组合几乎一夜之间出现又消失。根据“Groups appear and…almost overnight.”和首字母可知，
此处表达出现又消失，disppear“消失”，动词，与 and 后 appear 并列。故填(d)isppear。
3．句意：只有少数组合能留下来。根据“…a small number stay.”和首字母可知，此处表达只有少数组合能
留下来，only“仅仅，只有”符合句意。故填(O)nly。
4．句意：但很少有人能达到顶峰并留在那里。根据“But very few…the top and stay there.”和首字母可知，此
处表达达到顶峰，reach“到达”，主语 very few 是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)each。
5．句意：他是他们生活中的关键人物，他拿走他们收入的 20%，甚至更多。根据“He is the key person in their
lives and he…about 20% if their earnings perhaps more.”和首字母可知，此处表达拿走他们收入的 20%，takes
“拿走”，主语 he 第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填(t)akes。
6．句意：有时他们甚至睡在车里而不是酒店，只是为了省钱。根据“At times they even sleep in their van instead
of a…just to save money.”和首字母可知，此处表达睡在车里而不是酒店，hotel“酒店”符合句意。故填(h)
otel。
7．句意：无论你是谁，如果你想成功实现梦想，你必须努力工作。根据“No matter who you are, if you want
to succeed in…your dream, you have to work hard.”和首字母可知，此处表达成功实现梦想，realizing“实现”，
介词 in 后跟动名词形式。故填(r)ealizing。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
To Rising Generations (致《后浪》)
“WHEN I was your age, …”
“Back in my day, …”
Are you t 1 of hearing such sentences Those of the older generations, you know, always like to
tell us how lucky we are. Today, we have the internet, smartphones, a good education, among other things. When
they were young, they “weren’t so lucky.” Their lives were “much, much poorer.”
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Perhaps every generation is familiar with this. As time goes by, it s 2 the generation that has
already grown up cannot help but be jealous of the succeeding (随后出现的) generation.
I’m a millennial. My generation (Generation Y) was born between 1980 and 1995. When I was young, the
internet moved at a snail’s pace. Cellphones (not smartphones) were all black and white. Food always came from
the kitchen. Yet, every time my parents caught me playing computer games, they told me to pay more attention to
study. So they said, be “doing something more r 3 for your life such as study harder and be more
well-organized.” But little did they know that only a decade later, some people could make a living by playing
video games.
You are most likely members of Generation Z (born between 1995 and 2010). Most of you have been
growing up in even b 4 conditions. You have been r 5 an education of better quality. You have
also been exposed (使接触) to many new technologies. The recent Bilibili video Rising Waves motivates all
members of new generations. A 6 the tone (口吻) is perhaps overly positive, the message is clear. We
are the products of our time. Embrace our lives and choose the path we would like to take. Our futures are not d
7 by what someone from an older generation says; they are what we choose to make them.
【答案】1．(t)ired 2．(s)eems 3．(r)esponsible 4．(b)etter 5．(r)eceiving 6．(A)though 7．
(d)etermined
【导语】时代的大潮奔涌，青年就是立于潮头的“后浪”，文章鼓励这些“后浪”要拥抱人生，选择自己想走
的路。
1．句意：你厌倦了听这样的句子吗？根据“Those of the older generations, you know, always like to tell us how
lucky we are”及常识可知，上一代人总是告诉我们他们的不容易，“我”们这一代人多么幸运，会使人厌烦。
be tired of 对……厌烦，故填(t)ired。
2．句意：随着时间的推移，似乎已经长大的一代人不禁嫉妒即将出生的一代。根据“Perhaps every generation
is familiar with this. As time goes by...”可知，句子是一般现在时，it seems that 似乎……，故填(s)eems。
3．句意：所以他们说，“做一些对你的生活更负责任的事情，比如更努力地学习，更有条理。”根据“such as
study harder and be more well-organized”及首字母可知，对生活要更有责任感，responsible 有责任的，故填
(r)esponsible。
4．句意：你们中的大多数人在更好的环境中长大。根据“an education of better quality.”及首字母和常识可知，
Z 一代的人在更好的环境中长大。better 更好的，故填(b)etter。
5．句意：你一直在接受更高质量的教育。根据“You have been...”可知，此句是现在完成进行时，用 have
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been doing，receive an education 接受教育，故填(r)eceiving。
6．句意：虽然语气可能过于积极，但信息很明确。根据“...the tone (口吻) is perhaps overly positive, the message
is clear”可知，两句是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
7．句意：我们的未来不是由老一辈人说的话决定的。根据“Our futures are not...by what someone”可知，“我”
们的人生“我”们自己决定，be determined by 由……决定，故填(d)etermined。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with
his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 1 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to
the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of
space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 2 could ever
beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 3 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two
seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship
flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 4 I finished my last space
flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and
larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip
around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older,
there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 5 is a lot easier than a lot of other things.
I mean, I’m b 6 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
【答案】1．(t)ourist 2．(n)othing 3．(r)epeated 4．(s)ince 5．(a)gain 6．(b)eyond
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。
1．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在 2001 年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了 2000 万美元用于前往国际空
间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，
此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。
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2．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the
greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing
“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
3．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来 SpaceX 绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，
那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行
会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)
epeated。
4．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的 20 年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about
flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这 20 年，since
“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。
5．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞
行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
6．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母
“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。
能力综合实践 5 篇
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……
受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 1 goes to the country
you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the
travel a 2 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the
American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager
and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks,
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and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost
all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.How
tourism can h 3 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take.
Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 4 and language of the country they are in. They
interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by
public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The
responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.The good news about
tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 5 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is
very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to
the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
【答案】1．(r)eally 2．(a)gent 3．(h)elp 4．(c)ulture 5．(m)illion
【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对贫困国家的影响，以及如何通过负责任的旅游方式帮助发展中国家。文
章还提到了旅游业对全球经济的贡献。
1．句意：但是这种假期的费用有多少真正流入了你所访问的国家？根据“But how much of the cost of this
kind of vacation...goes to the country you visit ”和首字母可知，此处是指假期的费用是否真正流入了所访问
的国家。really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词 goes。故填(r)eally。
2．句意：他们的一些钱流向了销售假期的旅行社代理商和负责组织假期的旅游公司。根据“Some of their
money goes to the travel...who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it.”和首字母可知，此处
是指旅行社代理商。travel agent 表示“旅行社代理商”。故填(a)gent。
3．句意：旅游业如何帮助发展中国家。根据“How tourism can...developing countries”和首字母可知，此处是
指旅游业对发展中国家的帮助。help“帮助”，动词，can 后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：负责任的游客利用他们的访问来了解他们所在国家的文化和语言。根据“Responsible tourists use
their visit to learn about the...and language of the country they are in.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解国家的文化。
culture“文化”，名词，与 language 并列。故填(c)ulture。
5．句意：旅游业是大生意，至少提供了 1000 万个就业机会。根据“Tourism is big business and provides at least
10...jobs around the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业提供了大量的就业机会。million“百万”，名词，
表示数量。故填(m)illion。
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Facing your fears (恐惧)
Fear can be a good thing. It can get you to think twice and make safe decisions. But sometimes you can be
terribly afraid of something that's not really dangerous. L 1 , there are ways to fight fears back. Read on
to see how some brave kids went from super-scared to calm.
Meet Franklin
It all started when a dog tried to steal Franklin’s food.
Franklin spent many years feeling nervous whenever a dog was nearby. He was t 2 of being so
afraid, so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave, loyal and smart. He w 3 some nature
shows about heroic (忠诚的) dogs. He imagined (想象) himself walking by a dog, then even stopping to pet a dog,
and p 4 with it.
Finally, Franklin felt ready to see a real dog, so he went to the animal shelter. He petted the oldest and
kindest dog there through the bars of his cage. They even played fetch with a ball. Dogs still weren’t Franklin’s
favourite animal, but he wasn’t that afraid of them anymore either.
Meet Favio
It all started when lightning struck a big tree next to Favio’s house. Since then, thunder and lightning
made him sweat and shake. He wanted to make a change, so he decided to do something to make himself calm
and r 5 .
First, he thought about how thunderstorms (雷雨) are natural and how they didn’t happen just to frighten
him. Then he took deep breaths. He imagined being in his favourite place playing with his turtle and eating ice
cream. Every day, he practiced this u 6 he could easily keep himself calm. Finally, he had the ability to
face thunderstorms bravely.
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【答案】1．(L)uckily 2．(t)ired 3．(w)atched 4．(p)laying 5．(r)elaxed 6．(u)ntil
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何面对恐惧的一些方法。
1．句意：幸运的是，有一些方法可以对抗恐惧。根据“…, there are ways to fight fears back.”及首字母提示可
知，此处强调虽然事情可怕但仍有办法应对，应用副词 luckily 表示“幸运地”，修饰后面整个句子，位于句
首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。
2．句意：他厌倦了这样的恐惧，所以他查看了一些关于狗的文章，这些狗是勇敢、忠诚和聪明的。根据“He
was …of being so afraid, so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave, loyal and smart.”及首字母
提示可知，此处为固定短语 be tired of 表示“对……感到厌倦”。故填(t)ired。
3．句意：他看了一些关于英勇的狗的自然节目。根据“He …some nature shows about heroic (忠诚的) dogs.”
及首字母提示可知，此处是指观看节目，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式 watched 表示“观看”。故填
(w)atched。
4．句意：他想象自己走过一条狗，然后停下来抚摸它，和它一起玩耍。根据“He imagined (想象) himself
walking by a dog, then even stopping to pet a dog, and …with it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指想象和狗一起玩，
且为 and 连接的并列关系，应用动名词 playing 表示“玩耍”。故填(p)laying。
5．句意：他想要做出改变，所以他决定做一些让自己平静和放松的事情。根据“He wanted to make a change,
so he decided to do something to make himself calm and ….”及首字母提示可知，此处与 calm 为并列关系，应
用形容词 relaxed 表示“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
6．句意：每天，他都这样练习，直到他能轻易地让自己保持冷静。根据“Every day, he practiced this …he
could easily keep himself calm.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不断练习直到轻松应对恐惧，应用 until 表示“直
到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合
诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
If you hate feeling bored,
If you want to have f 1 ,
Just come to our classroom,
And join everyone.
It’s the b 2 class
In the whole of the school,
There’s laughter and chatter,
And kids acting cool.
There’s our teacher, who tells jokes,
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And friends who share s 3 ,
The kids who draw pictures,
And make art in piles.
There’s Tom, who loves jumping,
And Sue, who sings l 4 ,
The desk that keeps ①creaking,
And games that ②wow the crowd.
We do cool science experiments,
With glue, we create,
We read lots of books,
And learn something g 5 .
So come to our classroom,
You don’t need a map or g 6 ,
You’ll feel it from a block away,
And the door’s always open wide.
You won’t mind the n 7 ,
You’ll just love the cheer —
For there’s never a dull moment
In the class we have here!
Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞
【答案】1．(f)un 2．(b)usiest/(b)est 3．(s)miles 4．(l)oudly 5．(g)reat 6．(g)uide 7．
(n)oise
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者充满笑声和乐趣的班级。
1．句意：如果你想玩得开心，只要来到我们的教室，加入每一个人。根据“If you hate feeling bored,”可知
如果感到无聊，想要玩得开心的话，可以来我们的教室，have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。
2．句意：这是整个学校最忙/最好的一个班。根据“There’s laughter and chatter,”可知班级有笑声和聊天声，
所以是最忙的或者最好的一个班，用最高级 busiest“最忙的”，best“最好的”。故填(b)usiest/(b)est。
3．句意：有我们的老师，他讲笑话，和分享微笑的朋友们。根据“There’s our teacher, who tells jokes,And friends
who share”可知朋友在分享微笑，smile“微笑”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)miles。
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4．句意：有喜欢跳跃的汤姆，还有大声唱歌的苏。根据“who sings...”可知是大声唱歌，修饰动词用副词 loudly
“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。
5．句意：我们读了很多书，学习一些很棒的东西。 根据“We read lots of books, And learn something”可知
通过看书学到了一些很棒的东西，great“棒的”。故填(g)reat。
6．句意：你不需要地图或导游。根据“don’t need a map or”可知不需要地图或导游，guide“导游”，此处用
名词单数。故填(g)uide。
7．句意：你不会介意噪音的。根据“You’ll just love the cheer”可知不会介意噪音，会爱上欢呼声，noise“噪
音”。故填(n)oise。
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at
the right time, while o 1 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had
them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 2 in their ability to catch chances.
I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many
photographs were i 3 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have
seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 4 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at
everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need
and this s 5 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 6 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them,
rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 7 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
【答案】1．(o)thers 2．(d)ifferences 3．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 4．(h)alf 5．(s)tops 6．(r)
elaxed 7．(b)reak
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【导语】本文主要介绍了作者研究幸运的人和不幸的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，并给出了几条使你变得
幸运的建议。
1．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是天时地利人和，而有些人却总是倒霉。根据“I wanted to know why some
people are...”可知，本题考查 some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。
2．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们抓住机会的能力不同。根据“Many people volunteered for
my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”可
知，实验目的是发现幸运与不幸运的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，根据“were”可知，此处要用 difference“差
异”的复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
3．句意：我给幸运和不幸的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据“I
gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任务要求数报纸中的照片数量，可用 inside“在……
里面”，也可用 included“包括”与 were 构成被动语态，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。
4．句意：这条信息占了半页纸，有两英寸多高。根据“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可知，
这条信息占半页纸，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。
5．句意：他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“...them from noticing
the unexpected.”和首字母 s 可知，本题考查 stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，
主语是 it，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)tops。
6．句意：幸运的人往往更放松和开放。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，
幸运的人更放松，修饰人要用 relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
7．句意：接受新的体验，打破旧的思维模式。根据“your old thought patterns”可知，此处指打破旧的模式，
break“打破”要与 Be 的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
E-waste (电子垃圾) is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this
problem and provide some p 1 ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to
buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always e 2 people
to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw
away old ones. In Europe a 3 , about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over
1,000,000 tons is recycled.
Burying e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous
things in them. These things can then get into the g 4 or pollute the air when they are burnt.
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In recent years, however, their plans are not always deal with properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent
to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health.
Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can
be reused and deal with the r 5 properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take
back old products which are no longer w 6 . They should then make sure they are recycled or reused in a
right way.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy
a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the m 7 world. Both producers and users must take actions and
try to keep it to the smallest amount.
【答案】1．(p)ossible 2．(e)ncourage 3．(a)lone 4．(g)round 5．(r)est 6．(w)anted 7．
(m)odern
【导语】本文讨论了电子垃圾日益严重的全球问题及解决的建议。
1．句意：这份报告将探讨这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方法。根据“provide some ...”可知，此处需要一
个形容词来描述“ways”，表示“可能的”方法。故填(p)ossible。
2．句意：通过巧妙的广告，公司总是鼓励人们将旧电视、手机和电脑换成最新型号。根据“companies
always ...”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“鼓励”人们更换旧产品。故填(e)ncourage。
3．句意：单单在欧洲，每年大约产生 870 万吨电子垃圾。根据“In Europe ...”结合语境可知，此处需要一个
副词，表示“仅仅”或“单独”在欧洲。故填(a)lone。
4．句意：这些危险物质在燃烧时会进入地下或污染空气。根据“get into the ...”可知，此处需要一个名词，
表示“地面”或“地下”。故填(g)round。
5．句意：电子回收中心可以回收可重复使用的部件，并妥善处理剩余部分。根据“deal with the ...”可知，
此处需要一个名词，表示“剩余”或“废弃物”。故填(r)est。
6．句意：这意味着生产者必须收回不再需要的旧产品。根据“which are no longer ...”可知，此处需要一个形
容词，表示“不再需要的”或“废弃的”。故填(w)anted。
7．句意：电子垃圾是现代世界中的一个严重问题。根据“E-waste is a serious problem in the ... world”可
知，此处需要一个形容词，表示“现代的”或“当代的”。故填(m)odern。
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