2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之首字母填空热点预测
（Units 1-8，紧贴单元主题）
目录
一、Units 1-4 单元话题期末热点预测 .....................................................................................................1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................8
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................11
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................15
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................18
一、Units 1-4 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r 1 years, more and more
people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and
Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w 2 . Let us read these two books together.
The Book of Songs is the b 3 of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in
China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a t 4 with people from thousands of years ago. It’s
just like stepping into their time.
One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It m 5 talks about how soldiers
(士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they
couldn’t r 6 because of the war.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It r 7 the
events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi.
In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the c 8 that the story come alive with his words. Do
you know the story of Da Yu Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During
the p 9 of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and
children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a 10 the flood. He succeeded at last.
试卷第 7 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r
3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They
often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for
people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built
many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c
10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with
green trees and colorful flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like
experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually
scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a
4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5
food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When
their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip.
Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At
the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a
trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the
beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
试卷第 6 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in
China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals.
The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse
3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p
4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6
comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds
arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal
place.
The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w
8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the
wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some
u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f
2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation
with something like the w 4 , holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or
money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 1 6 . If you’re
in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too.
They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you”
when they want to r 9 your help.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should no
only try to understand the local culture b 10 also respect it.
试卷第 7 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is
some u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f
2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s
4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’
re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p
8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all
right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we
should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词.
Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why After giving up the c 1 life in Chongqing,
she offered to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was difficult.
Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When
she learned that volunteer teachers were greatly n 2 in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to take the
job. That’s because she wanted to repay (回报) society for the care and help that she r 3 .
In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was surprised when she found some of her
students could not write their names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the children had
answered only a few of the questions. After that, she realised that helping the children improve their education
was n 4 . So she decided to c 5 doing her volunteer work.
In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was
nothing more than a house which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her students all
the s 6 . She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be p 7 . She told the
kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意).
With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the d 8 of an
area. Students will increase their knowledge and see the world t 9 their studies. That in turn will lead
试卷第 6 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
them to make a difference to their home town,” said Xie.
Xie didn’t stop there. She used her money to help improve the teaching c 10 at the schools where
she worked. Besides, she raised money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected of her as
a teacher.
Well done, Xie!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at
the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”.
Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 1 the heart-warming program in the community. In early
2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson.
The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 2
for the young couple. When learning of the s 3 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on
today as b 4 kids now study in the same primary school.
Yuan's action has i 5 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in
the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working
parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 6 their parents take over.
In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双 薪 家 庭 ), and most of them have
young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 7 than most working parents get off
work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 8 properly.
Experts say the program not only meets the n 9 of young families, but also makes full use of the
elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 10 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to
show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are
better than distant relatives.
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。
UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War II, many children’s lives were c 1 greatly
because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and
试卷第 7 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e 2 children all over the world.
For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 3 water or food. Some of them even lose
their lives for diseases. What’s more, many families can’t a 4 to send children to school. So UNICEF
helps g 5 , communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water
and food to eat. It wants all children to be h 6 and tries to prevent them from getting illness. It provides
basic education and r 7 money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also
works for the equal r 8 of girls and women.
“More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and
organizing other activities.” A local o 9 says, “Luckily , more and more people are supporting UNICEF
by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d 10 to the world! We
hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.”
In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were
many orphans. A man c 1 Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children.
His i 2 was simple. He wanted orphans to have a h 3 . And he wanted them to have the
care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to g 4 him some money. W 5 the money
he built the first SOS Children’s Villages at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s
Villages started. The letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls”. This m 6 “Please help us!” An SOS
Children’s Village gives h 7 to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the w 8 . By 1983 there were
170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many c 9 give money to help the villages. Today
the children from the first villages have grown up. Now some of them work in o 10 SOS Children’s
Villages.
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测
I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.
Do I have to be busy every day Well, in the b 1 , I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in
the classroom were t 2 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I
had to c 3 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 4 from both the
teachers and my classmates.
试卷第 6 页，共 7 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Now, I don’t need to be as b 5 as before. Because all of us have f 6 a habit of “going
green”. Everyone knows it is important to s 7 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the
classroom. And we always write on b 8 sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d
9 litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c 10 used things like empty bottles and old
books at school.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
In the past, Nezha’s hometown was a paradise with clear rivers and green mountains. Birds sang in forests
while children played in open spaces. But everything changed when factories were built in the n 1 area.
Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly t 2 the land into a gray desert.
“Father, we u 3 to swim in these rivers!” Nezha said to Li Jing, his father who once worked in a
steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “I realize that progress shouldn’t harm our e 4 .”
Nezha decided to i 5 the situation, and gathered all villagers. They removed plastic waste and
planted new trees. Although the task seemed i 6 at first, their hard work started showing results.
Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple. “We must c 7
until every street shines,” she said, her hands covered in mud. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny
buckets.
After months of effort, fish r 8 to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the
most fantastic view I’ve seen s 9 my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha’s
shoulder.
Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to p 10 their home. As Nezha says,
“True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding the beauty around us.”
试卷第 7 页，共 7 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之首字母填空热点预测
（Units 1-8，紧贴单元主题）
目录
一、Units 1-4 单元话题期末热点预测 .....................................................................................................1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................8
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................11
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................15
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................18
一、Units 1-4 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r 1 years, more and more
people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and
Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w 2 . Let us read these two books together.
The Book of Songs is the b 3 of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in
China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a t 4 with people from thousands of years ago. It’s
just like stepping into their time.
One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It m 5 talks about how soldiers
(士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they
couldn’t r 6 because of the war.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It r 7 the
events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi.
In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the c 8 that the story come alive with his words. Do
you know the story of Da Yu Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During
the p 9 of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and
children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a 10 the flood. He succeeded at last.
试卷第 1 页，共 19 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
【答案】
1．(r)ecent 2．(w)orks 3．(b)eginning 4．(t)alk 5．(m)ainly 6．(r)eturn 7．(r)ecords 8．
(c)haracters 9．(p)eriod 10．(a)gainst
【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》和《史记》两部中国经典著作的重要性。《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，
通过《采薇》等篇章反映了古代士兵的思乡之情；《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史，司马迁以生动的笔
触记录历史人物与事件，如大禹治水的故事，展现其忘我奉献的精神。文章强调阅读经典对理解中华文明
的意义。
1．句意：近年来，越来越多人认识到阅读中国经典的重要性。根据“In...years”和首字母可知，此处需填入
形容词，表示“最近的”。in recent years“近年来”符合，故填(r)ecent。
2．句意：在它们之间，《诗经》和《史记》是其中最重要的两部作品。根据“two of the most important...”和
首字母可知，此处需填写名词，表示“作品”。works“著作”，与“two books”呼应，故填(w)orks。
3．句意：《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的起源，也是中国最早的诗歌集。根据“The Book of Songs is the...of ancient
Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China.”和首字母可知，此处需填入名词，表示《“ 诗
经》是中国古代诗歌的起源”。名词 beginning“开始”强调《诗经》的开创性地位，符合语境，故填(b)
eginning。
4．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我在和几千年前的人对话。根据“having a...with people from thousands
of years ago.”可知，此处需填入可数名词，表示“与古人对话”。talk“谈话”符合语境，故填(t)alk。
5．句意：它主要讲述了士兵们如何不得不离开家园去战斗多年。根据“It...talks about how soldiers (士兵) had
to leave their homes to fight for many years.”可知，此处需填入副词，修饰动词；结合首字母，此处表示“主
要地”。mainly“主要地”，用来说明诗歌的核心内容，故填(m)ainly。
6．句意：尽管他们非常想念自己的家乡，但由于战争，他们不能回家。根据“Even though they missed their
homeland very much, they couldn’t...because of the war.”可知，情态动词后需填入动词原形；结合首字母，这
句话表示“尽管很想家，却因为战争不能返回家乡”。动词 return“返回”符合语境，故填(r)eturn。
7．句意：它记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的事件。根据“It...the events from the famous Yellow Emperor
to the first years of the Han Wudi.”可知，此处需用动词，表示《“ 史记》的记录内容”，record“记录”符合史书
功能，结合句意可知，这句话在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处用动词三单，故填(r)ecords。
8．句意：在这本书里，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的话把故事中的人物塑造得栩栩如生的。根据“made
the...that the story come alive with his words.”和下文举的“大禹治水”的例子可知，此处表示“司马迁使历史人
物的故事栩栩如生”。此处应用名词 character“人物，角色”的复数形式，体现司马迁对历史人物的生动刻画，
故填(c)haracters。
试卷第 2 页，共 19 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
9．句意：在 13 年的时间里，他三次经过自己的家，没有停下来看望他的妻子和孩子。根据“During the...of
13 years”可知，此处表示“在 13 年的时间里”。结合首字母，此处用名词 period“时期”，强调时间跨度，故
填(p)eriod。
10．句意：他投身于抗击洪水的斗争中。根据“fighting...the flood”和首字母可知，此处需表示“对抗”洪水，
应用介词 against“对抗”，fight against“对抗……”，故填(a)gainst。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r
3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They
often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for
people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built
many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c
10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with
green trees and colorful flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.
【答案】
1．(p)ast 2．(u)sed 3．(r)ubbish 4．(f)resh 5．(p)ollution 6．(c)onditions 7．(c)
hoose 8．(g)overnment 9．(m)oved 10．(c)ommunication
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了过去几年家乡发生的巨大变化，从环境、交通、住房等方面对比
了过去和现在的不同。
1．句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the p… few years”和时间对比语境，此
处需表示“过去的”。单词“past”意为“过去的”，符合语境。故填(p)ast。
2．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”
可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be 意为“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。
3．句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“There was”可知，应填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合
everywhere 提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish 意为“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。
4．句意：空气不够清新。根据“the air wasn’t f…”可知，此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状
况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合 air 提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh 意为“清新的”；故填(f)resh。
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5．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“Water p… was”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often
put the waste into the river”可知经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution 意为“污染”，不可数名
词；故填(p)ollution。
6．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“our living c… have improved”可知，此处是句子的
主语，填名词；下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的
改善了很多；condition 意为“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。
7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”可知，
人们出行方便；此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；choose 意为“选择”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故
填(c)hoose。
8．句意：政府已经建造了许多高楼。根据“built many tall buildings”可知，是政府建造高楼，government
意为“政府”，是实施主体。故填(g)overnment。
9．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“many tall buildings”可知有许多新房子，人们应该搬
进新房子；move 意为“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据 have 提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填
(m)oved。
10．句意：手机使沟通现在更加容易。根据“mobile phones”的功能，需填“沟通”。communication 意为“交
流/沟通”，符合科技便利的主题。故填(c)ommunication。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like
experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually
scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a
4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5
food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When
their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip.
Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At
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the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a
trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the
beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
【答案】
1．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 2．(e)xciting 3．(s)peed 4．(a)ctivities 5．(d)elicious 6．(a)
irport 7．(c)ities 8．(f)antastic 9．(o)ver 10．(m)iss
【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的人在假期喜欢去旅行的情况。
1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places like the theme
park”可知是指去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(t)
ravelling/(t)raveling。
2．句意：许多孩子喜欢体验过山车上的刺激之旅。根据“the e… ride on the roller coaster”可知是指过山车上
的刺激之旅。exciting“刺激的”，修饰名词 ride，故填(e)xciting。
3．句意：过山车以高速移动，孩子们通常会兴奋地尖叫。根据“It moves at high s…”可知是指过山车以高
速移动。speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。
4．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，例如潜水、帆船和攀岩。根据“taking part in some dangerous
a…”可知是指参加一些危险的活动。activities“活动”，some 修饰名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
5．句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，并在那里享用美味的食物。根据“enjoy d… food there”可知是指
享用美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。
6．句意：当他们的飞机到达机场时，他们的一些朋友可能在那里等待他们。根据“When their plane arrives
at the a…”可知是指到达机场。airport“机场”，此处用单数，故填(a)irport。
7．句意：所以他们通常去有悠久历史的城市旅行。根据“go to c… with a long history for a trip”可知是指去
有悠久历史的城市。cities“城市”，复数表泛指，故填(c)ities。
8．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以度过一段美好的时光。根据“they can have a f… time”可知是指度过
一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，故填(f)antastic。
9．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“Long after the trip is
o…”可知是指旅行结束。over“结束”，故填(o)ver。
10．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“they still m… the
beautiful views and nice people”可知是指回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。miss“怀念”，时态为一般
现在时，主语是 they，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。
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根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in
China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals.
The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse
3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p
4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6
comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds
arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal
place.
The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w
8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the
wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!
【答案】
1．(h)ome 2．(c)overs 3．(e)verywhere 4．(p)erfect 5．(w)ith 6．(f)all 7．(d)rops 8．
(w)ildlife 9．(t)hemselves 10．(i)f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。
1．句意：它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。根据“It’s one of the largest wetland
reserves in China and they are ... to many rare birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它是中国最大的
湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。“be home to...”是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填(h)
ome。
2．句意：这个保护区覆盖面积超过 247,000 平方公里。 根据“The reserve ... an area of more than 247,000
square kilometers.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示这个保护区覆盖面积超过 247,000 平方公里。主语“The
reserve”为单数，需用动词三单形式，cover 表示“覆盖/占据（面积）”。故填(c)overs。
3．句意：在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 根据“In spring, you can
see flowerse ... making the whole place look like a colourful picture.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在春天，你
到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“到处，
处处”。故填(e)verywhere。
4．句意：夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。根据“Summer brings lots of birds here
because it’s a ... place for them to live.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它
们生活的理想地方。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“place”，perfect 表示“完美的，理想的”。故填(p)erfect。
试卷第 6 页，共 19 页
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5．句意：空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。根据“The air is filled ... the sounds of chirping and singing.”
及首字母提示可知，这里表示空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。“be filled with...”是固定搭配，表示“充
满……”。故填(w)ith。
6．句意：当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色。根据“When ... comes, the wetlands turn golden.”及首字母提示可
知，这里表示当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色，fall 表示“秋天”。故填(f)all。
7．句意：另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。根据“Winter, on the other hand, is the
time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示另一方面，冬天是成千
上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第
三人称单数，drop 表示“下降”，其第三人称单数形式是 drops。故填(d)rops。
8．句意：它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。根据“And it plays an important part in protecting
the ... here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。这里需要一个表
示“野生动植物”的名词，wildlife 是不可数名词。故填(w)ildlife。
9．句意：游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。根据“Tourists can take a boat trip
to enjoy ... and learn more about the importance of the wetlands.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示游客可以乘船旅
行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，
主语是“Tourists”，其反身代词是 themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
10．句意：所以，如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观！根据“So ... you make a plan to
visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!”及首字母提示可知，这里表示如果你制定了参观计划，不要错
过这个神奇的自然奇观。这里需要一个表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，if 符合要求。故填(i)f。
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some
u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f
2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation
with something like the w 4 , holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or
money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 1 6 . If you’re
in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too.
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They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you”
when they want to r 9 your help.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should no
only try to understand the local culture b 10 also respect it.
【答案】
1．(u)seful 2．(f)irst 3．(c)lose 4．(w)eather 5．(t)alking 6．(l)oudly 7．(e)xcuse 8．
(p)olite 9．(r)efuse 10．(b)ut
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何得体地举止行事，涵盖社交礼仪、公共行为规范及文化尊
重等方面。
1．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据“Here is some…information for you.”的语境并结合首字母提示
可知，此处指有用的信息，useful“有用的”符合。故填(u)seful。
2．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会握手并说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”。for the first time“第一次”，是
固定搭配。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：他们只对亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻问候。根据“They only greet relatives or…friends with a kiss.”的
语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”符合。故填(c)lose。
4．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。根据“They like to start a conversation with
something like the…holidays, music or books.”的语境并结合首字母提示并结合常识可知，英国人喜欢谈论天
气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。
5．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid… about age, weight or money.”的语境并结合
首字母提示可知，此处指避免谈论的话题，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。
故填(t)alking。
6．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“keep their voice down”并结合
首字母提示可知，压低声音，应是不是大声喊叫或大笑，loudly“大声地”，修饰动词“laughing”。故填(l)
oudly。
7．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“打扰一下”并等你让开。excuse me“打扰一下”，表示礼貌请求。
故填(e)xcuse。
8．句意：英国人在家里也很礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”并结合首字母提
示可知，英国人在家里也很礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合。故填(p)olite。
9．句意：当他们想拒绝你的帮助时，他们经常说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“I’m all right, thank
you”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想拒绝你的帮助时的场景，refuse“拒绝”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，
试卷第 8 页，共 19 页
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是固定搭配。故填(r)efuse。
10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们不仅要了解当地的文化，还要尊重它。not only…but also“不
仅……而且”，是固定搭配。故填(b)ut。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is
some u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f
2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s
4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’
re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p
8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all
right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we
should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
【答案】
1．(u)seful 2．(f)irst 3．(c)lose 4．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 5．(t)alking 6．(l)oudly/(l)oud 7．
(e)xcuse 8．(p)olite 9．(r)efuse 10．(s)trange
【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共
场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。
1．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母 u 可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，
形容词 useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词 information。故填(u)seful。
2．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice
to meet you’”和首字母 f 可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故
填(f)irst。
3．句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母 c 可知，会用亲吻的方式
去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词 close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词 friend。故填(c)
lose。
4．句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music
试卷第 9 页，共 19 页
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or books.”和首字母 s 可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词 subject“话题”符合语境，
此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词 something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。
5．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母 t 可知，
出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填
(t)alking。
6．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep
their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词 loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词 laugh。故填(l)
oudly/(l)oud。
7．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可
知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
8．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在
家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词 polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。
故填(p)olite。
9．句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，
说“不”就是在拒绝，动词 refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place,
we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母 s 可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要
理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词 strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词 place。故填(s)
trange。
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词.
Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why After giving up the c 1 life in Chongqing,
she offered to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was difficult.
Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When
she learned that volunteer teachers were greatly n 2 in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to take the
job. That’s because she wanted to repay (回报) society for the care and help that she r 3 .
In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was surprised when she found some of her
students could not write their names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the children had
answered only a few of the questions. After that, she realised that helping the children improve their education
was n 4 . So she decided to c 5 doing her volunteer work.
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In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was
nothing more than a house which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her students all
the s 6 . She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be p 7 . She told the
kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意).
With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the d 8 of an
area. Students will increase their knowledge and see the world t 9 their studies. That in turn will lead
them to make a difference to their home town,” said Xie.
Xie didn’t stop there. She used her money to help improve the teaching c 10 at the schools where
she worked. Besides, she raised money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected of her as
a teacher.
Well done, Xie!
【答案】
1．(c)omfortable 2．(n)eeded 3．(r)eceived 4．(n)ecessary 5．(c)ontinue 6．(s)ubjects 7．
(p)olite 8．(d)evelopment 9．(t)hrough 10．(c)onditions
【导语】本文讲述了谢彬蓉放弃重庆的舒适生活，志愿到四川大凉山支教的故事。
1．句意：放弃重庆的舒适生活后，她主动去四川大凉山支教。根据“life in Chongqing”和首字母提示可知，
放弃重庆的舒适生活，comfortable“舒适的”作定语，故填(c)omfortable。
2．句意：当她得知大凉山急需志愿者教师时，她决定接受这份工作。根据“in the Daliang Mountains”和首
字母提示可知，急需志愿者，句子时态是一般过去时，needed 符合句意，故填(n)eeded。
3．句意：因为她想回报社会曾给予她的关爱和帮助。根据“repay (回报) society for the care and help”和首字
母提示可知，回报她接收到的帮助，句子时态是一般过去时，received 符合句意，故填(r)eceived。
4．句意：此后，她意识到帮助孩子们提升教育水平是必要的。根据“helping the children improve their education”
和首字母提示可知，提升教育水平是必要的，形容词作表语，necessary 符合句意，故填(n)ecessary。
5．句意：因此她决定继续她的志愿工作。根据“doing her volunteer work”和首字母提示可知，继续她的志
愿工作，动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，continue 符合句意，故填(c)ontinue。
6．句意：她教授学生所有科目。根据“Xie was the only teacher there.”和首字母提示可知，因为是唯一的老
师，所以教所有科目，需要名词复数，subjects 符合句意，故填(s)ubjects。
7．句意：她还帮助学生养成好习惯，培养他们成为有礼貌的人。根据“She told the kids they must have good
manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意).”和首字母提示可知，培养他们有礼貌，polite 符合句意，
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故填(p)olite。
8．句意：教育对一个地区的发展至关重要。根据“an area.”和首字母提示可知，地区的发展，development
“发展”，不可数名词，故填(d)evelopment。
9．句意：学生将通过学习增长知识、认识世界。根据“Students will increase their knowledge and see the world”
和首字母提示可知，通过学习增长知识、认识世界，through“通过”符合句意，故填(t)hrough。
10．句意：她并未止步于此，还自费改善工作学校的教学条件。根据“She used her money to help improve the
teaching”和首字母提示可知，自费改善工作学校的教学条件，teaching conditions“教学条件”，故填(c)
onditions。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at
the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”.
Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 1 the heart-warming program in the community. In early
2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson.
The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 2
for the young couple. When learning of the s 3 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on
today as b 4 kids now study in the same primary school.
Yuan's action has i 5 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in
the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working
parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 6 their parents take over.
In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双 薪 家 庭 ), and most of them have
young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 7 than most working parents get off
work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 8 properly.
Experts say the program not only meets the n 9 of young families, but also makes full use of the
elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 10 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to
show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are
better than distant relatives.
【答案】
1．(s)tarted 2．(d)ifficult 3．(s)ituation 4．(b)oth 5．(i)nfluenced 6．(u)ntil 7．(e)
arlier 8．(s)olved 9．(n)eeds 10．(r)eady
【导语】本文主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭
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接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。
1．句意：63岁的袁培军是在社区发起这个暖心项目的“奶奶”。根据“Yuan Peijun, 63, is the ‘grandma’ who...the
heart-warming program in the community.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示发起项目，start 有“开始；发起” 的
意思，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。
2．句意：女孩放学时，她的父母仍在忙于工作，所以按时去接她对这对年轻夫妇来说是困难的。根据“The
girl’s parents were still busy with work when she finished school”可知，父母忙，按时接孩子就困难，difficult
“困难的”，符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。
3．句意：当得知这个情况时，袁提供了一个“小帮助”。根据上文提到女孩父母忙，接孩子困难可知，这里
指袁得知这种情况，situation“情况；状况”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ituation。
4．句意：这个帮助如今仍在继续，因为两个孩子现在在同一所小学上学。根据上文提到袁帮助接的女孩
和她的孙子可知，这里指两个孩子，both“两者都”，符合语境，故填(b)oth。
5．句意：袁的行为影响了更多的老年女性。根据“Yuan’s action has...more elderly women.”及首字母提示可
知，袁的行为影响了其他人，influence“影响”符合，且句子用现在完成时，has 后跟动词的过去分词，故填
(i)nfluenced。
6．句意：她们帮助上班族父母接孩子，并帮助他们做作业，直到他们的父母接手。根据“They help working
parents pick up their children and help them with their homework...their parents take over.”及首字母提示可知，
这里表示直到父母接手，until“直到…… 为止”符合，故填(u)ntil。
7．句意：幼儿园和小学放学的时间比大多数上班族父母下班的时间早几个小时。根据“Kindergartens and
primary schools finish hours...than most working parents get off work.” 及首字母提示可知，这里是幼儿园、小
学放学时间和父母下班时间比较，放学更早，early 的比较级是 earlier，故填(e)arlier。
8．句意：多亏了这些老年志愿者，接孩子的问题得到了妥善解决。根据“the problem of picking up children
has been...properly.”及首字母提示可知，问题被解决，solve“解决”符合，且句子用现在完成时的被动语态，
has been 后跟动词的过去分词，故填(s)olved。
9．句意：专家表示，这个项目不仅满足了年轻家庭的需求，还充分利用了老年人这个群体。根据“the program
not only meets the...of young families”及首字母提示可知，meet the needs of...表示“满足……的需求”，need“需
求”常用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。
10．句意：许多老年人还没有准备好过退休生活，他们也想展示自己的价值。根据“Many elderly people are
not...to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well.”及首字母提示可知，be ready to
do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，这里说没准备好退休生活，故填(r)eady。
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四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。
UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War II, many children’s lives were c 1 greatly
because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and
areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e 2 children all over the world.
For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 3 water or food. Some of them even lose
their lives for diseases. What’s more, many families can’t a 4 to send children to school. So UNICEF
helps g 5 , communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water
and food to eat. It wants all children to be h 6 and tries to prevent them from getting illness. It provides
basic education and r 7 money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also
works for the equal r 8 of girls and women.
“More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and
organizing other activities.” A local o 9 says, “Luckily , more and more people are supporting UNICEF
by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d 10 to the world! We
hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.”
【答案】
1．(c)hanged 2．(e)specially 3．(c)lean 4．(a)fford 5．(g)overnments 6．(h)ealthy 7．
(r)aises 8．(r)ights 9．(o)fficer 10．(d)ifference
【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育各个方面的重要影响。
1．句意：第二次世界大战后，由于这场可怕的战争，许多儿童的生活发生了巨大的变化，联合国儿童基
金会想要帮助他们。根据“because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them”可知，战争使儿童生
活发生变化。change“改变”，这里是被动语态，be 动词 were 后接 change 的过去分词 changed。故填(c)
hanged。
2．句意：它为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童，帮助建设了一个更美好的世界。根据“It has helped build a better
world for everyone”及语境可知，特别强调为儿童建设美好世界。especially“尤其”，副词。故填(e)specially。
3．句意：例如，在一些贫困地区，孩子们没有干净的水和食物。根据“children don’t have...water or food”
及常识可知，贫困地区孩子可能没有干净的水。clean“干净的”，形容词修饰名词 water。故填(c)lean。
4．句意：此外，许多家庭负担不起送孩子上学的费用。根据“many families can’t...to send children to school”
及语境可知，这里指负担不起。afford“负担得起”，can’t 后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。
5．句意：所以联合国儿童基金会帮助政府、社区和家庭保护这些儿童。根据“communities and families to
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protect these children”及首字母可知，这里指政府。government“政府”，不止一个政府，用复数形式
governments。故填(g)overnments。
6．句意：它希望所有的孩子都健康，并努力防止他们生病。根据“tries to prevent them from getting illness”
可知，是希望孩子健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
7．句意：它为许多国家的贫困儿童提供基础教育并筹集资金。根据“More money is needed to carry on with
our work. UNICF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”可知，这里指筹集资
金。raise“筹集”，and 连接并列谓语，provides 是第三人称单数形式，raise 也用第三人称单数形式 raises。
故填(r)aises。
8．句意：它还为女孩和妇女的平等权利而努力。根据“of girls and women”及语境可知，是平等权利。right
“权利”，这里用复数形式 rights。故填(r)ights。
9．句意：一位当地官员说：“需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。联合国儿童基金会通过销售圣诞贺卡和组
织其他活动来筹集资金。” 根据“More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICF raises money by
selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities”及首字母可知，这里指官员说的话。officer“官员”，a
后跟可数名词单数。故填(o)fficer。
10．句意：让我们共同努力，给世界带来巨大的改变！make a difference“有影响；起作用”，为固定短语。
故填(d)ifference。
In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were
many orphans. A man c 1 Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children.
His i 2 was simple. He wanted orphans to have a h 3 . And he wanted them to have the
care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to g 4 him some money. W 5 the money
he built the first SOS Children’s Villages at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s
Villages started. The letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls”. This m 6 “Please help us!” An SOS
Children’s Village gives h 7 to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the w 8 . By 1983 there were
170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many c 9 give money to help the villages. Today
the children from the first villages have grown up. Now some of them work in o 10 SOS Children’s
Villages.
【答案】
1．(c)alled 2．(i)dea 3．(h)ome 4．(g)ive 5．(W)ith 6．(m)eans 7．(h)elp 8．(w)
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orld 9．(c)ountries 10．(o)ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Hermann Gmeiner 为了让二战后的一些孤儿有一个家，他建造了 SOS 儿童村。
1．句意：一个名叫 Hermann Gmeiner 的人想帮助这些孩子。根据“A man...Hermann Gmeiner”以及首字母可
知是一个叫 Hermann Gmeiner 的人，用过去分词 called 作定语。故填(c)alled。
2．句意：他的想法很简单。根据“Hermann Gmeiner’s idea”以及首字母并结合文章内容可知，他的想法是
想给孤儿一个家，idea“想法”，根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填(i)dea。
3．句意：他希望孤儿有一个家。根据“And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents”以及首字
母可知他想要给孤儿一个家，a 后加名词单数 home“家”。故填(h)ome。
4．句意：Gmeiner 请求人们给他一些钱。根据“him some money”以及首字母可知是给他一些钱，give“给”，
动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
5．句意：他用这笔钱在奥地利伊姆斯特建造了第一个 SOS 儿童村。根据“the money he built the first SOS
Children’s Villages”以及首字母可知是用人们捐赠的钱，用介词 with，放句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。
6．句意：意思是“请帮助我们！”根据“The letters SOS stand for ‘Save Our Souls’. This...‘Please help us!’ ”以及
首字母可知，此处指 SOS 的意思是“请帮助我们”，mean“意思是”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是
This，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(m)eans。
7．句意：SOS 儿童村帮助孤儿。根据“An SOS Children’s Village gives...to orphans”以及首字母并结合文章
可知是给孤儿帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
8．句意：Hermann Gmeiner 帮助孤儿的想法很快传遍了全世界。根据“By 183 there were 170 SOS Children’
s Villages in the world”以及首字母可知是传遍了全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。
9．句意：许多国家的人们捐钱帮助村庄。根据“Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all
over the”以及首字母可知，他帮助孤儿的想法传遍了全世界，所以很多国家的人捐钱，many 后加名词复数
countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。
10．句意：现在他们中的一些人在其他 SOS 儿童村工作。根据“Now some of them work in...SOS Children’s
Villages.”以及首字母可知是在其他的 SOS 儿童村工作，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填(o)ther。
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测
I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.
Do I have to be busy every day Well, in the b 1 , I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in
the classroom were t 2 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I
had to c 3 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 4 from both the
teachers and my classmates.
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Now, I don’t need to be as b 5 as before. Because all of us have f 6 a habit of “going
green”. Everyone knows it is important to s 7 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the
classroom. And we always write on b 8 sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d
9 litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c 10 used things like empty bottles and old
books at school.
【答案】
1．(b)eginning 2．(t)urned 3．(c)heck 4．(s)upport 5．(b)usy 6．(f)ormed 7．(s)ave 8．
(b)oth 9．(d)rops 10．(c)ollect
【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为班级“节能监督员”的工作经历，以及班级同学逐渐养成环保习惯的过程。
1．句意：嗯，一开始，我有很多事情要做。根据下文“Now, I don’t need to be as…as before.”并结合首字母
提示可知，此处指一开始事情多，in the beginning“一开始”。故填(b)eginning。
2．句意：在我们离开教室去上体育课或参加其他活动之前，我必须确保教室里的灯已经关掉。根据“before
we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities”并结合首字母提示可知，离开教室，应是需要关
灯，turn off“关闭”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(t)urned。
3．句意：我不得不检查垃圾箱，看看是否有人浪费了纸张。根据“to see if anyone wasted paper”并结合首字
母提示可知，看看是否有人浪费了纸张，应是需要检查垃圾桶，check“检查”，had to 后接动词原形。故填
(c)heck。
4．句意：幸运的是，我得到了老师和同学的足够支持。根据“Luckily, I got enough…from both the teachers
and my classmates.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者得到了支持，support“支持”符合。故填(s)
upport。
5．句意：现在，我不需要像以前那样忙了。根据上文“Do I have to be busy every day ”并结合首字母提示可
知，此处指作者需要像以前那样忙了，busy“繁忙的”符合。故填(b)usy。
6．句意：因为我们所有人都养成了“环保”的习惯。根据“a habit of ‘going green’”并结合首字母提示可知，
此处指养成习惯，form“养成，形成”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(f)ormed。
7．句意：大家都知道节约能源很重要。根据下文“We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom.”
并结合首字母提示可知，当教室里没有人的时候，要关灯，应是指节约能源，save“节约”，根据空前的不
定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)ave。
8．句意：我们总是在纸的两面写。根据上文“going green”并结合首字母提示可知，环保的行为应是在纸的
两面写，both“两者都”符合。故填(b)oth。
试卷第 17 页，共 19 页
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9．句意：学校里没有人随地乱扔垃圾。根据上文“going green”并结合首字母提示可知，环保的行为应是不
乱扔垃圾，drop litter“扔垃圾”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
10．句意：此外，我们开始在学校收集用过的东西，比如空瓶子和旧书。根据“we start to…used things like
empty bottles and old books at school”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指收集用过的东西，collect“收集”，
start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(c)ollect。
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
In the past, Nezha’s hometown was a paradise with clear rivers and green mountains. Birds sang in forests
while children played in open spaces. But everything changed when factories were built in the n 1 area.
Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly t 2 the land into a gray desert.
“Father, we u 3 to swim in these rivers!” Nezha said to Li Jing, his father who once worked in a
steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “I realize that progress shouldn’t harm our e 4 .”
Nezha decided to i 5 the situation, and gathered all villagers. They removed plastic waste and
planted new trees. Although the task seemed i 6 at first, their hard work started showing results.
Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple. “We must c 7
until every street shines,” she said, her hands covered in mud. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny
buckets.
After months of effort, fish r 8 to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the
most fantastic view I’ve seen s 9 my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha’s
shoulder.
Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to p 10 their home. As Nezha says,
“True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding the beauty around us.”
【答案】
1．(n)orthern 2．(t)urned 3．(u)sed 4．(e)nvironment 5．(i)mprove 6．(i)mpossible 7．
(c)ontinue/(c)lean 8．(r)eturned 9．(s)ince 10．(p)rotect
【导语】本文通过哪吒家乡的环境变迁，讲述了一个生态保护与修复的故事。
1．句意：但是当工厂建在这个地区时，一切都改变了。根据“But everything changed when factories were built
in the...area.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示工厂修建的位置。northern“北方的”，形容词，符合语境。故填
(n)orthern。
2．句意：浓烟和化学废料慢慢地使土地变成了一片灰蒙蒙的沙漠。根据首字母提示及“Thick smoke and
chemical waste slowly...the land into a gray desert.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：turn...into...“把……变成……”。
试卷第 18 页，共 19 页
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结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时。turn 的过去式为 turned。故填(t)urned。
3．句意：爸爸，我们过去常在这些河中游泳！根据首字母提示及“we...to swim in these rivers!”可知，此处
考查固定搭配：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
4．句意：我意识到发展不应该伤害我们的环境。根据首字母及前文“Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly
turned the land into a gray desert.”可知，此处表示我意识到发展不应该伤害我们的环境。environment“环境”，
符合语境。故填(e)nvironment。
5．句意：哪吒决定改善现状并召集所有村民。根据首字母提示及“Nezha decided to...the situation,”可知，此
处表示哪吒决定改善现状。to 后接动词原形。improve“改善”，符合语境。故填(i)mprove。
6．句意：虽然起初看来任务似乎很难完成，但他们辛勤的工作开始显示出成效。根据首字母提示及“Although
the task seemed...at first, their hard work started showing results.”可知，前后表示转折，此处表示任务起初看
似不可能。impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。
7．句意：我们必须一直干下去，直到每条街道都亮起来。根据首字母提示及“Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi,
organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple.”可知，此处表示我们必须一直干下去或者是一
直清扫，直到每条街道都亮起来。continue“继续”；clean“清扫”，符合语境。故填(c)ontinue/(c)lean。
8．句意：经过几个月的努力，鱼儿又游回河里了。根据首字母提示及“fish...to the rivers.”可知，此处表示
鱼儿回到河里，应该用一般过去时。return“回到”，过去式为 returned。故填(r)eturned。
9．句意：这是我自童年以来见过的最奇妙的景色！根据首字母提示及“This is the most fantastic view I’ve
seen...my childhood!”可知，该句表示这是我自童年以来见过的最奇妙的景色！“since+时间点”表示自童年以
来结构，符合语境。填(s)ince。
10．句意：如今，村民们通过在线群组保持联系，以保护他们的家园。根据首字母提示及“the villagers keep
in touch through online groups to...their home.”可知，此处表示村民们通过在线群组保持联系，以保护他们的
家园。to 后接动词原形，protect“保护”，动词，符合语境。故填(p)rotect。
试卷第 19 页，共 19 页
