期末复习之完形填空热点预测15篇(精选名校好题)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)

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名称 期末复习之完形填空热点预测15篇(精选名校好题)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之完形填空热点预测 15 篇
(精选名校好题)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行
针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Do you know Venus (金星) Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister 1 ” Well, Venus is close to
the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are
2 the same size.
Scientists started to 3 Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜).
But Venus is 4 with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time,
they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be 5 , too.
Then in 1978, scientists started 6 space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the
thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists.
The scientists learned that they made a 7 in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. 8
could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was 9 for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes.
These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平 原 ) and
mountains. 10 it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways.
1.A.space B.planet C.rocket D.astronaut
2.A.maybe B.ever C.just D.almost
3.A.look for B.think about C.learn about D.hear from
4.A.filled B.covered C.careful D.busy
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5.A.animals B.mountains C.seas D.trees
6.A.adding B.showing C.taking D.sending
7.A.living B.difference C.mistake D.wish
8.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing
9.A.dangerous B.possible C.normal D.useful
10.A.So B.Though C.If D.Because
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类科学家对金星的研究和探测。
1.句意:为什么人们称它为地球的“姐妹行星”?
space 太空;planet 行星;rocket 火箭;astronaut 宇航员。根据“Do you know Venus (金星) Why do people call
it the Earth’s…”可知,金星和地球都是行星。故选 B。
2.句意:金星和地球的大小几乎相同。
maybe 也许;ever 曾经;just 只是;almost 几乎。根据下文“Venus looks like the Earth in some ways.”及常识可
知,金星和地球的大小几乎相同。故选 D。
3.句意:科学家们很久以前就开始了解金星了。
look for 寻找;think about 考虑;learn about 了解;hear from 收到……的信。根据下文“They looked at Venus
through telescopes (望远镜).”可知,他们通过望远镜观察金星,所以此处指了解金星。故选 C。
4.句意:但金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着。
filled 充满的;covered 有遮盖物的;careful 仔细的;busy 忙碌的。根据下文“The scientists couldn’t see Venus
through the clouds.”可知,科学家们无法透过云层看到金星,所以金星外层是覆盖着云层。故选 B。
5.句意:他们认为可能也有动物。
animals 动物;mountains 山;seas 海;trees 树。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and
plants probably.”以及下文“Scientists knew it was…for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes.”可知,
他们认为金星可能有水和植物,所以此处表示他们认为可能也有生物,所以 A 项符合。故选 A。
6.句意:然后在 1978 年,科学家们开始向金星发射太空探测器。
adding 增加;showing 显示;taking 拿;sending 发送。根据下文“The probes flew through the thick clouds. They
took pictures of Venus”可知,此处指向金星发射太空探测器。故选 D。
7.句意:科学家们知道他们过去犯了一个错误。
living 生计;difference 差别;mistake 错误;wish 希望。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had
备战期末考,周周有练习,卷卷有重点! 2
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water and plants probably.”以及下文“Venus is much, much too hot.”可知,金星的实际情况和科学家们预测的不
一样,所以此处表示犯了一个错误。故选 C。
8.句意:没有东西能在上面生存。
Everything 一切;Anything 任何事物;Something 某事;Nothing 没有什么。根据上文“Venus is much, much too
hot.”并结合选项可知,金星太热了,所以应是没有东西能在上面生存。故选 D。
9.句意:科学家们知道人类去金星是危险的,所以他们制造了新的探测器。
dangerous 危险的;possible 可能的;normal 正常的;useful 有用的。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot.
Nothing could ever live on it.”可知,金星太热了,所以人类去金星是危险的。故选 A。
10.句意:虽然金星很热,但它在某些方面看起来像地球。
So 所以;Though 虽然;If 如果;Because 因为。根据“…it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways”可知,
两句为让步关系,应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when
I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 3
birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the
rules. 4 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—
just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people
collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 .
There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7
in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 8 all the English Schools’
Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10
have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress.
1.A.what B.why C.how D.where
2.A.hit B.lost C.beat D.fought
3.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
4.A.And B.So C.Or D.But
5.A.can B.must C.should D.would
6.A.see B.look C.play D.listen
7.A.player B.fan C.leader D.learner
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8.A.received B.won C.lost D.owned
9.A.computer B.book C.dictionary D.shelf
10.A.sometimes B.sometime C.always D.seldom
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小就喜欢下国际象棋,经过多年的练习,作者成为一名优秀的棋手。
1.句意:我七岁的时候,妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。
what 什么;why 为什么;how 怎样;where 哪里。根据下文“She…me every time for the first year. But a year later,
on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知,此处指方法。故选 C。
2.句意:第一年她每次都击败我。
hit 打;lost 损失;beat 击败;fought 战斗。根据下文“But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”
可知,此处指击败我。故选 C。
3.句意:但一年后,在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了。
seventh 第七;eighth 第八;ninth 第九;tenth 第十。根据上文“My mum taught me…to play when I was seven
years old. She…me every time for the first year.”可知,作者七岁时学习下国际象棋,第一年妈妈每次都击败作
者,所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选 B。
4.句意:但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋,你必须练习多年。
And 和;So 所以;Or 或者;But 但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,应该用 but 连接。
故选 D。
5.句意:国际象棋棋具可能很便宜,也可以很贵。
can 可能;must 一定;should 应该;would 将。根据“Chess sets…be very cheap, or quite expensive.”可知,此
处表示推测,表示可能。故选 A。
6.句意:有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好,但我更喜欢下棋。
see 看;look 看;play 玩;listen 听。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选 C。
7.句意:我是俱乐部里最好的棋手,我是学校象棋队的队长。
player 参赛选手;fan 粉丝;leader 领导者;learner 学者。根据“I am captain (队长) of the school chess team”
可知,此处指棋手。故选 A。
8.句意:今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。
received 收到;won 赢;lost 损失;owned 拥有。根据下文“I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole
school to collect the prize.”可知,此处指赢得比赛。故选 B。
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9.句意:我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。
computer 电脑;book 书;dictionary 字典;shelf 架子。根据下文“It’s very good for practice.”可知,此处表示
可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选 A。
10.句意:这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋,我相信我会取得更大的进步。
sometimes 有时;sometime 在某时;always 总是;seldom 很少。根据上文“I’m saving up my money to buy a chess”
及空后的“I’m sure I’ll make more progress”可知,买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋,并取得更大的进步。
故选 C。
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept
raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We
lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In
some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world.
Because of the flood, lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water
become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill
and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them.
When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but
we were still very 8 . I think we had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help
them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效
地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
1.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked
2.A.less and less B.higher and higher C.dirtier and dirtier D.cleaner and cleaner
3.A.spent B.bought C.lost D.cost
4.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal
5.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean
6.A.rooms B.decisions C.windows D.signs
7.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after
8.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing
9.A.poor B.sick C.homeless D.careless
10.A.study B.continue C.help D.face
【答案】
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1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。
1.句意:七月开始下雨,一直下了将近一个月的雨。
started 开始;finished 完成;wanted 想要;liked 喜欢。根据文中“It…raining in July and kept raining for almost
a month.”及上文可知,此处指的是从 7 月份开始下雨,start“开始”,符合语境。故选 A。
2.句意:街道上的水位每天都在上涨。
less and less 越来越少;higher and higher 越来越高;dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏;cleaner and cleaner 越来越干
净。根据文中“The water on the streets got…every day.”及下文“We used boats instead of cars.”可知,此处指的
是街道上的水位越来越高,higher and higher“越来越高”,符合语境。故选 B。
3.句意:我们失去了食物和干净的水。
spent 花费;bought 买;lost 丢失;cost 花费。根据文中“We…food and clean water.”及上下文可知,此处指的
是由于洪水,我们丢失了食物和干净的水。lost“丢失”,符合语境。故选 C。
4.句意:我感觉我们生活在一个水世界。
fire 火;water 水;tree 树;animal 动物。根据文中“I felt like we lived in a(n)…world.”及上文“In some places the
water was higher than the buildings.”可知,此处指的是有些地方的水超过了建筑物,感觉身处于一个水世界。
water“水”,符合语境。故选 B。
5.句意:土壤和其他东西使水变得非常脏。
black 黑色的;fresh 新鲜的;dirty 脏的;clean 干净的。根据文中“The soil and other things made the water become
very…”可知,此处指的是水变得很脏。dirty“脏的”,符合语境。故选 C。
6.句意:人们生病了,医院没有足够的房间。
rooms 房间;decisions 决定;windows 窗户;signs 标志。根据文中“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have
enough…for them.”可知,此处指的是医院人满为患,没有多余房间。room“房间”,符合语境。故选 A。
7.句意:洪水过后,我环顾了一下我的城市。
looked into 看着;looked up 查找;looked around 环顾四周;looked after 照顾。根据文中“When the flood was
over, I…my city.”及下文可知,作者在洪水过后,环顾了城市,城市被破坏,人们都生病了。look around“环
顾四周”,符合语境。故选 C。
8.句意:一切都被摧毁了,很多人生病了,但我们仍然很坚强。
strong 坚强的;weak 虚弱的;clever 聪明的;outgoing 外向的。根据文中“Everything was destroyed and lots
of people were sick, but we were still very…”可知,此处指的是人们在经历这些后,仍然很坚强。strong“坚强
的”,符合语境。故选 A。
9.句意:我认为我们必须重建我们的城市,照顾病人,帮助他们离开医院。
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poor 贫穷的;sick 生病的;homeless 无家可归的;careless 粗心的。根据文中“I think we had to rebuild our city,
take care of the…people and help them out of hospitals.”可知,此处指的是照顾生病的人们。sick“生病的”,符
合语境。故选 B。
10.句意:我只希望有一天,无论何时发生自然灾害,人们都能有效地面对。
study 学习;continue 继续;help 帮助;face 面对。根据文中“I just hope that one day, people can…natural disasters
effectively whenever they happen.”可知,此处表达了作者的希望,希望人们能够面对有效地面对灾难。face“面
对”,符合语境。故选 D。
通读下面短文、掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future.
When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 1 it. Though
he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 2 about his first performance. He
prepared for this competition 3 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some
students laughed at him.
Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his
4 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 5 in the end.
Colin did a great job. Everyone 6 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were
proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t
understand why Bill 7 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met
more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 8 him and
some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 9 when they were
unhappy.
Now Colin is a successful 10 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they
laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful.
1.A.take away B.take out of C.take part in D.take up
2.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.lucky
3.A.politely B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully
4.A.voice B.listener C.mark D.background
5.A.circle B.competition C.project D.group
6.A.loved B.cheated C.controlled D.hated
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7.A.looked B.asked C.said D.made
8.A.explained B.feared C.refused D.encouraged
9.A.terrible B.good C.shy D.tired
10.A.doctor B.reporter C.teacher D.actor
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Colin 不在乎嘲笑他的人说的话,而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。最终通过自己的
努力,他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。
1.句意:当他听说学校要举办主持人比赛时,他决定参加。
take away 带走;take out of 取出;take part in 参加;take up 开始从事。根据“When he heard there was going to
be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to...it.”可知,此处指参加比赛。故选 C。
2.句意:虽然他以前从未在公共场合讲话,但他对自己的第一次公开表演感到非常兴奋。
worried 担心的;excited 兴奋的;nervous 焦虑的;lucky 幸运的。根据“Colin was a funny student. He loved
listening to the radio best and hoped to become a presenter in the future.”可推测出,他应该是兴奋的。故选 B。
3.句意:他认真地准备这次比赛。
politely 有礼貌地;slowly 慢速地;quietly 安静地;carefully 认真地,仔细地。根据“She often practiced in front
of her classmates and family.”可知,是认真地准备比赛。故选 D。
4.句意:但他记得他的朋友是多么地喜欢他的声音。
voice 声音;listener 听众;mark 标记;background 背景。根据“It sounds sweet and clear.”可知,是指声音。
故选 A。
5.句意:所以他最终还是参加了比赛。
circle 圈;competition 比赛;project 项目;group 组,小组。根据“Colin did a great job.;he won the first prize!”
可知,他最终参加了比赛。故选 B。
6.句意:大家都爱他,他得了一等奖!
loved 爱;cheated 欺骗;controlled 控制;hated 恨。根据“and he won the first prize!”可知,这里是大家都爱他。
故选 A。
7.句意:Colin 不明白 Bill 为什么这么说,但他继续朝着他的目标努力。
looked 看;asked 问;said 说,其后常接说的具体内容;made 做。根据“Only Bill, one of his classmates, told
Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill...so”可知,Colin 不明白 Bill 为什么这
么说,so 指代上文的 he would never be successful,为具体内容。故选 C。
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8.句意:幸运的是,大多数人鼓励他,有些人帮助他。
explained 解释;feared 害怕;refused 拒绝;encouraged 鼓励。根据“Luckily”可知,人们应该是鼓励他。故选
D。
9.句意:他的粉丝感谢他,因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。
terrible 可怕的;good 好的;shy 害羞的;tired 疲惫的。根据“His fans thanked him because his programme made
them feel...when they were unhappy.”可知,人们感谢他是因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故
选 B。
10.句意:现在科林是个成功的记者!
doctor 医生;reporter 记者;teacher 教师;actor 演员。根据“hoped to become a reporter in the future.”可知,科
林成为了一个成功的记者!故选 B。
It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class to play a 1 . She takes out a bag of balloons
(气球) and gives 2 student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their 3 on the balloons and
keep their own balloons full of the air. After that, she collects (收集) all the balloons and makes the students 4
their own balloon in five minutes.
Everyone runs quickly to 5 their own balloons. Three minutes later, 6 can find their
own balloons. It’s a really difficult job. Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. Lucy thinks
about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name 7
it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they 8 the game.
Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness (幸福). But we don’t know 9 it is. If we
help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness 10 . Don’t you think so ”
1.A.lesson B.game C.class D.sport
2.A.all B.both C.each D.either
3.A.hobbies B.ages C.numbers D.names
4.A.take out B.put out C.find out D.look out
5.A.ask for B.pay for C.wait for D.look for
6.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
7.A.in B.at C.on D.under
8.A.finish B.lose C.start D.have
9.A.which B.what C.where D.when
10.A.loudly B.easily C.hardly D.carefully
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【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过做游戏的方式告诉同学们一个道理:我们总是忙于得到自己的幸福,但
是往往不知道幸福在哪里。如果我们能帮助别人找到幸福,那么我们也会很容易地得到自己的幸福。
1.句意:王老师让全班同学玩游戏。
lesson 课;game 游戏;class 班级;sport 运动。根据第二段最后一句“the game”可知,他们在玩游戏。故选 B。
2.句意:她拿出一袋气球,给每个学生一个气球。
all 所有的;both 两者;each 每一个;either 二者之一。根据上文的“the class”和“student”可知,是每个学生
一个气球。故选 C。
3.句意:然后,她让他们把自己的名字写在气球上,让自己的气球充满空气。
hobbies 爱好;ages 年龄;numbers 数字;names 名字。根据“write”和下段中的“Kate’s name is on it.”可知,
让他们把自己的名字写在气球上。故选 D。
4.句意:之后,她收集所有的气球,让学生在五分钟内找到自己的气球。
take out 拿出;put out 扑灭;find out 找出;look out 小心。根据下段中的“Three minutes later, … can find their
own balloons.”可知,老师让学生们找到自己的气球。故选 C。
5.句意:每个人都跑得很快,寻找自己的气球。
ask for 征求;pay for 支付;wait for 等待;look for 寻找。根据“Three minutes later, … can find their own balloons.”
可知,学生们在找自己的气球。故选 D。
6.句意:三分钟后,没有人能找到自己的气球。
everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;somebody 某人。根据“It’s a really difficult job. Lucy looks
at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it.”可知,他们没有人找到自己的气球。故选 C。
7.句意:她要求每个学生拿一个气球,然后把气球给到气球上有相应名字的学生。
in 在……里面;at 在;on 在……上面;under 在……下面。根据“Kate’s name is on it.”可知,这里指的是上面
写有名字的气球。故选 C。
8.句意:两分钟后,所有的学生都很兴奋,因为他们完成了游戏。
finish 完成;lose 丢失;start 开始;have 有。根据“all the students are excited”可知,学生们完成了游戏。故
选 A。
9.句意:但我们不知道幸福在哪里。
which 哪一个;what 什么;where 在哪里;when 什么时候。根据下句“If we help others find their happiness,
we can get our own happiness”可知,不知道幸福在哪里。故选 C。
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10.句意:如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福,我们就能很容易地获得自己的幸福。
loudly 大声地;easily 容易地;hardly 几乎不;carefully 细心地。根据“If we help others find their happiness”
可知,帮助别人也能够让自己容易得到幸福。故选 B。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 , and good for the
environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 2 cars than
bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find
3 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our
environment. It will not 4 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 5 your mood (心情). Scientists
say 6 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 7 path”. There are lots of
trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 8 . They hope their
children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 9 week. It is also a great place for people to
meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 10 give our children a better
world in the future.
1.A.healthy B.dirty C.boring D.tiring
2.A.less B.more C.much D.fewer
3.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
4.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall
5.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant
6.A.exercise B.environment C.experience D.engineer
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7.A.red B.yellow C.black D.green
8.A.finally B.hardly C.weekly D.loudly
9.A.busy B.happy C.exciting D.colorful
10.A.carefully B.comfortably C.seriously D.certainly
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处,包括有趣、健康、环保等,还提到很多人周末会带孩子去
小道骑行。
1.句意:它有趣、健康,而且对环境有益。
healthy 健康的;dirty 脏的;boring 无聊的;tiring 累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can
make you healthy.”可知,骑自行车有益健康,故选 A。
2.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,而且它很环保,尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less 更少,修饰不可数名词;more 更多;much 许多;fewer 更少,修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…
cars than bikes”可知,上文提到骑车的好处,though 表示转折关系,故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多,
用比较级。故选 B。
3.句意:你可能会发现周围有新的东西,这很有趣。
anything 任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句;everything 一切事物;nothing 没有什么;something 某事,某物,
常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知,此处表示发现一些新东西,本句是肯定句,用 something,故选
D。
4.句意:它不会污染空气。
open 打开;clean 清洁;pollute 污染;fall 落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知,骑自行车对
环境有益,故不会污染空气,故选 C。
5.句意:而且,骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look 看;improve 改善;send 发送;plant 种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better
and more relaxed.”可知,骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松,即改善心情,故选 B。
6.句意:科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise 运动;environment 环境;experience 经历;engineer 工程师。根据常识,骑自行车属于运动,故选 A。
7.句意:在很多地方,有供骑自行车的小道,人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red 红色的;yellow 黄色的;black 黑色的;green 绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”
可知,这种道路两旁都是树木,结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康,所以应该被称为“绿色通道”,故选 D。
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8.句意:在周末,很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally 最后;hardly 几乎不;weekly 每周地;loudly 大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去,故选 C。
9.句意:他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy 忙碌的;happy 快乐的;exciting 令人兴奋的;colorful 多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知,上文提
到利用周末好好休息,说明工作日很忙。故选 A。
10.句意:所以让我们多骑自行车,这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully 仔细地;comfortably 舒适地;seriously 严肃地;certainly 肯定。根据“give our children a better world
in the future”可知,上文提到了骑自行车的好处,故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界,故选 D。
Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 1 . If you look for it you can see
art all around you. It might be 2 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.
A(n) 3 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 4 artworks
that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums
display 5 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions,
or they might make us laugh.
Most big cities have art museums. Some are 6 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But
all of them 7 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art
museum, you may know it’s full of 8 . We should be very careful 9 we visit it. For example, we
shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 10 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take
photos, either.
1.A.cheap B.clean C.dirty D.special
2.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.mostly
3.A.art B.history C.science D.railway
4.A.print B.mix C.collect D.create
5.A.expensive B.modern C.high D.tight
6.A.full B.tall C.old D.big
7.A.take care of B.get out of C.give.out D.cut out
8.A.workers B.treasures C.ships D.tools
9.A.though B.unless C.when D.until
10.A.touch B.search C.check D.notice
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【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在,启发人们去发现身边的艺术,还讲述了美术馆的
种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。
1.句意:它可能很漂亮,也可能很特别。
cheap便宜的;clean干净的;dirty脏的;special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty,
or it might be …”可知,艺术有各种形状,此处是形容词艺术的,选项中 special 比较符合语境。故选 D。
2.句意:它可能仅仅是一所建筑物,布告上的画,或者沙子上的形状。
finally 最后;luckily 幸运地;simply 仅仅;mostly 主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape
in the sand.”可知,它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等,此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选 C。
3.句意:艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。
art 艺术;history 历史;science 科学;railway 铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展
览) artworks.”可知,这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选 A。
4.句意:一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。
print 印刷;mix 混合;collect 搜集,收藏;create 创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people
who made them long long ago.”可知,应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选 C。
5.句意:一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。
expensive 昂贵的;modern 现代的;high 高的;tight 紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”
可知,用不同的方式看世界,这是现代艺术的特点,故指“现代艺术品”。故选 B。
6.句意:有些是又大又极好的。
full 满的;tall 高的;old 旧的;big 大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知,空处与 small 对比,需形
容词 big。故填 D。
7.句意:但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。
take care of 保管,照顾;get out of 摆脱;give out 分发;cut out 切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about
artworks”可知,博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选 A。
8.句意:如果你去过艺术博物馆,你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。
workers 工人;treasures 珍宝;ships 船;tools 工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽
烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知,美术馆里有很多需要保护的
“珍宝”。故选 B。
9.句意:当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。
though 虽然;unless 除非;when 当……的时候;until 直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知,
备战期末考,周周有练习,卷卷有重点! 14
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当参观时,需要小心。故选 C。
10.句意:例如,我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。
touch 触摸;search 搜索;check 检查;notice 注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知,我们不应该触摸那
些艺术品。故选 A。
Jiading, in Shanghai, is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It 1
makes more people in the communities read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes
books closer to people.
Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is 2 all day long. People can get it at
every community library. There is soft music, munity libraries make life here more 3 . More
importantly, there are experienced 4 here and they can teach children how to read and share their
special skills with parents.
Experts from all over the country 5 talks there. People can learn something new from them.
Community 6 , like book parties, have let more people know about the wonderful experience of libraries.
Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and
7 this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about
traditional Chinese culture and I am 8 them every weekend. I usually 9 my family along with me.
We love to have a cup of tea, and always have a good time there,” she said. These community libraries are
wonderful 10 for people to read freely, learn and relax. Many people like them very much and they say
that the community libraries have become their second home away from home.
1.A.successfully B.physically C.badly D.meaninglessly
2.A.unlucky B.dirty C.expensive D.available
3.A.careful B.worrying C.enjoyable D.scary
4.A.dentists B.teachers C.cooks D.violinists
5.A.give B.stop C.refuse D.forget
6.A.problems B.buildings C.diaries D.events
7.A.missed B.found C.sold D.stood
8.A.talking to B.feeling like C.looking forward to D.pointing at
9.A.bring B.decide C.question D.fight
10.A.exams B.competitions C.places D.jokes
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【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍上海嘉定通过“家书房”项目建立社区图书馆,提供阅读、学习和休闲空间,受到居民欢迎。
1.句意:它成功地让更多社区居民阅读书籍。
successfully 成功地;physically 身体上;badly 严重地;meaninglessly 无意义地。 根据“makes more people read”
可知项目成效积极。故选 A。
2.句意:免费饮用水全天供应。
unlucky 不幸的;dirty 脏的;expensive 昂贵的;available 可获得的。 后文“People can get it”说明水资源可获
取。故选 D。
3.句意:社区图书馆让生活更愉快。
careful 仔细的;worrying 令人担忧的;enjoyable 愉快的;scary 可怕的。 前文“soft music”和“quiet”体现舒适
氛围。故选 C。
4.句意:更重要的是,这里有经验丰富的老师,他们可以教孩子如何阅读并与家长分享他们的特殊技能。
dentists 牙医;teachers 教师;cooks 厨师;violinists 小提琴手。 “teach children how to read”明确对应教学职
能,其他职业无关。故选 B。
5.句意:全国专家在此举办讲座。
give 给予;stop 停止;refuse 拒绝;forget 忘记。考查 give talks“举办讲座”。故选 A。
6.句意:图书派对等社区活动让更多人了解图书馆。
problems 问题;buildings 建筑;diaries 日记;events 活动。 “book parties”是活动范例。故选 D。
7.句意:我住在邻近的城镇,2019 年参观南翔时发现这个图书馆。
missed 错过;found 发现;sold 出售;stood 站立。 “visited”与后文“enjoy reading”说明主动发现,其他选项
不符合探索逻辑。故选 B。
8.句意:我真的很喜欢周末的中国传统文化课程,每个周末我都期待着。
talking to 交谈;feeling like 感觉像;looking forward to 期待;pointing at 指向。 “love the weekend lessons”体
现期待情感,其他选项未表达主观意愿。故选 C。
9.句意:我常带上家人一同前往。
bring 携带;decide 决定;question 质疑;fight 斗争。 “along with me”需“bring”表携带。故选 A。
10.句意:社区图书馆是自由阅读、学习和放松的理想场所。
exams 考试;competitions 比赛;places 地点;jokes 玩笑。 全文描述图书馆作为物理空间的功能,其他选项
与核心用途无关。故选 C。
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My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车)
1 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the
car. Then we 2 the trailer. It opened quickly and 3 . It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We 4 outside on
lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
One of our 5 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing,
especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about
past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us
6 and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were 7 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.
My sister and I shared a 8 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We
slept 9 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 10 . It was hard to
believe that it was a tiny home at night.
1.A.in B.behind C.in front of D.under
2.A.opened B.broke C.closed D.fell
3.A.loudly B.angrily C.easily D.slowly
4.A.swam B.climbed C.ran D.sat
5.A.heaviest B.coldest C.happiest D.worst
6.A.dangers B.memories C.accidents D.failures
7.A.strange B.comfortable C.tiring D.cold
8.A.bed B.chair C.car D.stove
9.A.alone B.uneasily C.well D.badly
10.A.box B.car C.stove D.tent
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家公路旅行的经历。
1.句意:我们在汽车后面拉了一辆帐篷拖车。
in 在……里面;behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;under 在……下面。根据“pulled a tent traile...our car”
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及常识可知,拖车位置是在车的后面。故选 B。
2.句意:然后我们打开拖车。
opened 打开;borke 打破;closed 关闭;fell 掉落。根据“It opened quickly...”可知,此处指将拖车打开。故选
A。
3.句意:它很快地就轻松打开了。
loudly 大声地;angrily 生气地;easily 容易地;slowly 缓慢地。设空处与 quickly 为并列关系,选项 C 与其
表意相近,quickly and easily“快速轻松;很快地”。故选 C。
4.句意:我们坐在外面的草坪椅上吃妈妈做的汤或鸡蛋。
swam 游泳;climbed 爬;ran 跑;sat 坐。根据“...on lawn chairs ”可知,此处指坐在椅子上。故选 D。
5.句意:我们最快乐的时光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。
heaviest 最重的;coldest 最冷的;happiest 最快乐的;worst 最糟糕的。根据“Everyone was laughing...”可知,
旅行的时光是快乐的。故选 C。
6.句意:这真的很舒服,拉近了我们一家人的距离,给了我们回忆,我们将永远记住它们。
dangers 危险;memories 回忆;accidents 事故;failures 失败。根据“It was really comfortable and brought us closer
as a family, giving us...and we’ll always remember them.”可知,这次旅行带给作者一家美好的回忆,B 选项符
语境。故选 B。
7.句意:就寝时间是非常舒服的。
strange 奇怪的;comfortable 舒服的;tiring 疲倦的;cold 冷的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew
through the trees outside”可知,作者一家睡得很舒服。故选 B。
8.句意:我和姐姐在拖车的一侧共用一张床。
bed 床;chair 椅子;car 汽车;stove 炉子。根据“Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.”可知,此处指
作者睡觉躺的床。故选 A。
9.句意:当风吹过外面的树时,我们睡得很好,一次也没醒。
alone 独自的;uneasily 不安地;well 好地;badly 坏的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through
the trees outside”可知,作者一家睡得很好。故选 C。
10.句意:第二天早上我们驶出营地时,拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。
box 箱子;car 汽车;stove 炉子;tent 帐篷。根据“a tent trailer...our car”和“It opened quickly...It is like a small
home!”可知,帐篷拖车在车后面,而且能迅速打开像一个小家,只有 A 选项符合语境。故选 A。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy I have a neighbor. She is
an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn
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something 1 . I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and
beautiful 2 she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station 3 her and asked
how she kept so young and healthy. She answered 4 a smile.
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 5
you, and learn 6 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as
7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man, and he 8 a medical
college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a
tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing 9 . In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not
too late to make your life more interesting.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all
the people will stay young and, healthy.
1.A.big B.dangerous C.new D.delicious
2.A.so B.although C.because D.if
3.A.interviewed B.tested C.encouraged D.helped
4.A.on B.as C.to D.with
5.A.under B.around C.on D.above
6.A.at least B.at first C.at once D.at last
7.A.easy B.late C.hardly D.often
8.A.reached B.entered C.learnt D.made
9.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.table tennis
10.A.give B.follow C.choose D.bring
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀,就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、
学习新事物。
1.句意:她可以做所有的家务,读报纸,看电视,上网搜索,学习新东西。
big 大的;dangerous 危险的;new 新的;delicious 美味的。根据“read newspapers, watch TV and search on the
Internet”并结合选项可知,此处指学习新东西。故选 C。
2.句意:虽然她已经 70 多岁了,但她看起来年轻漂亮。
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so 因此;although 虽然;because 因为;if 如果。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示转折让步的关系,应
用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
3.句意:上周,一家电台的记者采访了她,问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。
interviewed 采访;tested 测试;encouraged 鼓励;helped 帮助。根据空前的“a reporter from a radio station”并
结合选项可知,此处应该指一家电台的记者采访了她。故选 A。
4.句意:她微笑着回答。
on 在……上面;as 像;to 到;with 和。with a smile“含笑”,固定词组。故选 D。
5.句意:保持头脑活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。
under 在下面;around 围绕;on 在……上面;above 在……上面。根据“take an interest in the world…you”的句
意并结合选项可知,此处指对周围的世界感兴趣。故选 B。
6.句意:保持头脑活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。
at least 至少;at first 起初;at once 立即;at last 最后。根据“learn…one new thing every day”的句意并结合选
项可知,此处指每天至少学习一件新事物。故选 A。
7.句意:尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。
easy 早的;late 晚的;hardly 几乎不;often 经常。根据“Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as…
as you can.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。故选 D。
8.句意:我认识一个人,他 70 岁时进入医学院学习。
reached 达到;entered 参加,进入;learnt 学习;made 制造。根据下文“He studied there for 6 years and now he
is a doctor.”可知,此处指进入医学院学习。故选 B。
9.句意:另一个人在 71 岁时上了网球学校,现在他擅长打网球。
basketball 篮球;football 足球;tennis 网球;table tennis 乒乓球。根据“Another man went to a tennis school at
the age of 71”可知,此处指擅长打网球。故选 C。
10.句意:以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。
give 给;follow 接受……为指导(或领导、榜样) choose 选择;bring 带来。follow one’s example“以某人为
榜样;向某人学习”,固定词组。故选 B。
能力综合实践 5 篇
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for
whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes
in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard
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for me to 3 a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do,
the 5 I’ll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things, 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end, I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work
experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job.
9 , we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My 10 at the restaurant will stay with me forever and
benefit me in the future.
1.A.year B.day C.week D.month
2.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Moreover
3.A.hold B.catch C.get D.bring
4.A.changes B.words C.ideas D.promises
5.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
6.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything
7.A.keep B.stop C.start D.avoid
8.A.how B.that C.when D.which
9.A.After that B.So far C.What’s more D.At most
10.A.times B.mistake C.school D.experience
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者 16 岁时在自家附近的餐馆做兼职工作的经历。
1.句意:我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。
year 年;day 天;week 星期;month 月。根据下文“The month soon came to an end,”可知,此处指一个月。故
选 D。
2.句意:然而,我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误。
However 然而;Otherwise 否则;Also 也;Moreover 此外。根据“I thought working in the restaurant would be the
easiest job in the world...I made some mistakes in the first few days of work.”可知,设空处的前后句意存在转折
关系,空处应是 however。故选 A。
3.句意:我很难用一只手拿着满满一托盘。
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hold 托住,拿着;catch 抓;get 得到;bring 带来。根据“it was hard for me to...a full tray (盘子) with just one hand”
可知,单手端着一满盘的食物是很难的。故选 A。
4.句意:他的话对我帮助很大。
changes 改变;words 话语;ideas 主意;promises 承诺。根据上文“My boss comforted (安慰) me.”可知,老板
说了一些话来安慰我,这些话对我帮助很大。故选 B。
5.句意:他们告诉我,我做得越多,我就会变得越好。
worse 更糟的;worst 最糟的;better 更好的;best 最好的。根据“the more I do, the...”可知,此处应是“the+比
较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”,表示“越……,就越……”,应是“做得越多,就会变得越好”,better 符合语
境。故选 C。
6.句意:从那天起,我变得更有耐心,愿意尝试新事物,一切都很顺利。
Anything 任何事物;Nothing 没有什么;Something 某事,某物;Everything 一切。根据“Since that day, I have
become more patient and willing to try new things,”可知,一切都很顺利。故选 D。
7.句意:这个月很快就要结束了,我决定继续我的工作,这样我就可以从这次工作经历中学到很多东西。
keep 继续;stop 停止;start 开始;avoid 避免。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience”可知,
我决定继续工作。故选 A。
8.句意:通过它,我开始明白,要掌握一项工作,我们需要的不仅仅是经验。
how 怎样;that 引导宾语从句时,无实际意义;when 在……时候;which 哪一个。根据“I got to understand...we
need more than just experience to master a job.”可知,宾语从句“we need more than just experience to master a job”
不缺成分,空处应是 that。故选 B。
9.句意:更重要的是,我们需要一个积极的态度。
After that 在那之后;So far 到目前为止;What’s more 更重要的是;At most 至多。根据“we need more than just
experience to master a job. ...we need a positive attitude (积极的态度).”可知,要掌握一项工作,需要的不仅仅
是经验,更重要的是一个积极的态度。故选 C。
10.句意:我在餐厅的经历将永远伴随着我,并使我在未来受益。
times 倍数,次数;mistake 错误;school 学校;experience 经历。根据“I worked at a restaurant near my home”
可知,此处指我在餐厅的工作经历。故选 D。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has changed his 1
into love and his love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in
China 2 36 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His 3 friends call him “Lao Pan.”
In 1988, Lao Pan first come to China and 4 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan didn’t begin
to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China
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gave him ideas for his 5 . Since then, he 6 thirteen books about China. These books give the
world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book 8 his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show
China’s development in different periods (时期). Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He
sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 9 China is like. He will continue (继续) 10
the nation’s stories to the world.
1.A.culture B.interest C.value D.success
2.A.in B.of C.for D.since
3.A.American B.Chinese C.French D.German
4.A.studied B.slept C.worked D.woke
5.A.books B.pictures C.songs D.newspaper
6.A.is writing B.writes C.wrote D.has written
7.A.afraid B.proud C.lonely D.crazy
8.A.introduces B.avoids C.separates D.includes
9.A.how B.what C.where D.when
10.A.hearing B.forming C.telling D.filling
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了美国人“老潘”通过写书,向世界介绍中国的故事。
1.句意:有一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱,他的爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。
culture 文化;interest 兴趣;value 价值;success 成功。根据“into love”可知,此句是说有一个人把他的兴趣
变成了爱。故选 B。
2.句意:他叫威廉,一个在中国生活了 36 年的美国人。
in 在……里;of……的;for 为了;since 自从。根据“36 years”可知,此句是说中国生活了 36 年,时间段前
面应用介词 for。故选 C。
3.句意:他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。
American 美国的;Chinese 中国的;French 法国的;German 德国的。根据“call him ‘Lao Pan.’”可知,“老潘”
中国的叫法。故选 B。
4.句意:1988 年,老潘第一次来到中国,在一所大学当老师。
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studied 学习;slept 睡觉;worked 工作;woke 醒来。根据“as a teacher at a university”可知,老潘在一所大学
当老师。故选 C。
5.句意:这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。
books 书;pictures 画;songs 歌曲;newspaper 报纸。根据“thirteen books about China”可知,这些在中国的经
历给了老潘写书的灵感。故选 A。
6.句意:从那以后,他写了 13 本关于中国的书。
is writing 正在写,为现在进行时;writes 写,为动词 write 的第三人称单数形式;wrote 写,为 write 的过去
式;has written 已经写了,为现在完成时。根据“Since then,”可知,此句是现在完成时,且表示他已经写了
13 本关于中国的书。故选 D。
7.句意:这些书让世界更全面地了解了中国,老潘为他所做的感到自豪。
afraid 害怕的;proud 自豪的;lonely 孤独的;crazy 疯狂的。根据“what he is doing”可知,此句是说老潘为他
所做的感到自豪。故选 B。
8.句意:老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的 47 封信。
introduces 介绍;avoids 避免;separates 分开;includes 包括。根据“his forty-seven letters to his family back in
America.”可知,此句是说老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的 47 封信。故选 D。
9.句意:让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的,他认为这是他一生的任务。
how 怎样;what 什么;where 哪里;when 什么时候。根据“China is like”可知,此句是说让更多的西方人了
解中国是什么样的。故选 B。
10.句意:他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。
hearing 听说;forming 形成;telling 告诉;filling 装满。根据“the nation’s stories to the world”可知,老潘将继
续向世界讲述中国的故事。故选 C。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I left Beijing 1 June 2 and reached home 2 . Let me 3 you something about
the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 4 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 5 now
and it’s very cold. We all wear 6 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is
very 7 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 8 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy
it very much.
You’re 9 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a
10 clock! Remember
I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon.
1.A.on B.in C.at D.of
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2.A.tomorrow B.now C.next day D.the next day
3.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
4.A.in B.from C.at D.on
5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
6.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
7.A.dear B.cheap C.much D.little
8.A.Life B.Study C.Team D.Path
9.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.playing
10.A.cheap B.dear C.nice D.broken
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了南澳大利亚的天气,以及作者在这里的生活。
1.句意:我在 6 月 2 日离开北京,第二天到家。
on 在……上面;in 在……里;at 在;of……的。根据“June 2”可知,表示在具体某一天,用介词 on,故选 A。
2.句意:我在 6 月 2 日离开北京,第二天到家。
tomorrow 明天,用于一般将来时;now 现在,用于现在进行时;next day 第二天,用于一般将来时;the next
day 第二天,用于一般过去时。根据“reached home”可知,此处是一般过去时,用 the next day,故选 D。
3.句意:让我们告诉你关于于南澳大利亚的天气的情况。
say 说话,强调说话的内容;speak 说话,强调发音;tell 告诉;talk 谈论。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,故选 C。
4.句意:每年的这个时候它和北京很不一样。
in 在……里;from 自;at 在;on 在……上面。be different from“与……不同”,故选 B。
5.句意:现在是冬天,非常冷。
spring 春天;summer 夏天;autumn 秋天;winter 冬天。根据“It’s very cold”可知,天气寒冷,因此是冬天。
故选 D。
6.句意:我们都穿着保暖的衣服。
warm 温暖的;hot 炎热的;cool 凉爽的;cold 寒冷的。根据“It’s... now and it’s very cold.”可知,天气寒冷,
因此穿着保暖的衣服。故选 A。
7.句意:这里牛奶是非常便宜的。
dear 亲爱的;cheap 便宜的;much 很多的;little 很少的。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知,
备战期末考,周周有练习,卷卷有重点! 25
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我们每天早餐都喝牛奶,因此表示牛奶很便宜,故选 B。
8.句意:在农场上的生活是非常辛苦的,但是我非常喜欢它。
Life 生活;Study 学习;Team 团队;Path 道路。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知,此处表
示在这里生活,故选 A。
9.句意:此刻你正在工厂上班,不是吗?
sleeping 睡觉;running 奔跑;working 工作;playing 玩。根据“in the factory”可知,在工厂工作,故选 C。
10.句意:利姆有一个损坏的钟表!
cheap 便宜的;dear 亲爱的;nice 漂亮的;broken 损坏的。根据“I hope you can mend a clock now.”可知,希
望修理一下钟表,因此表示它坏了。故选 D。
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the
1 number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410. The person on the other end of the
phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown.
Gladys said sorry for her 2 and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number
call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike 3 every time.
One day, 4 Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was
trying to call her 5 to spend her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons. Mike felt sorry for
Gladys and said she could call 6 any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a 7
on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as 8 as family.
Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a
9 at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face.
“It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be 10 a
stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.”
1.A.real B.correct C.old D.wrong
2.A.advice B.mistake C.silence D.choice
3.A.refused B.suggested C.followed D.answered
4.A.because B.before C.if D.although
5.A.son B.friend C.sister D.daughter
6.A.him B.her C.us D.them
7.A.competition B.question C.friendship D.result
8.A.close B.clear C.brave D.strict
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9.A.message B.chance C.surprise D.lesson
10.A.afraid of B.polite to C.proud of D.friendly to
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了格拉迪斯因为拨错电话,和迈克建立了友谊。
1.句意:20 多年前,来自佛罗里达州的 60 岁的格拉迪斯试图给她的妹妹打电话,但拨错了号码。
real 真的;correct 正确的;old 老的;wrong 错误的。根据“She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed
410.”可知,他拨错了号码。故选 D。
2.句意:格拉迪斯为她的错误道歉,然后很快挂断了电话。
advice 建议;mistake 错误;silence 沉默;choice 选择。根据“She should have dialed the area code 401, but she
dialed 410.”可知,她拨错了号码,所以是为错误道歉。故选 B。
3.句意:但在接下来的几天里,格拉迪斯一直打错电话,每次都是迈克接的。
refused 拒绝;suggested 建议;followed 跟随、遵循;answered 回答、接电话。根据“Gladys kept calling the
wrong number”可知,格拉迪斯打来电话,迈克接电话。故选 D。
4.句意:一天,在格拉迪斯挂电话之前,迈克开始和她谈话。
because 因为;before 在……之前;if 如果、是否;although 尽管。根据“Mike started to have a talk with her”
可知,在没挂断电话前,两人谈话。故选 B。
5.句意:然后迈克得知她正试图打电话给她的妹妹是为了度过艰难的时光,因为她刚刚失去了一个儿子。
son 儿子;friend 朋友;sister 姐妹;daughter 女儿。根据上文“More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from
Florida was trying to call her sister”可知,电话原本是要打给妹妹的。故选 C。
6.句意:迈克为格拉迪斯感到难过,说她可以随时给他打电话。
him 他;her 她;us 我们;them 他们。此处指代迈克,用 him。故选 A。
7.句意:从那以后,他们一直保持联系,并在电话上建立了友谊。
competition 竞争;question 问题;friendship 友谊;result 结果。根据“In the following 20 years, the two were
as ... as family.”可知,两人建立了友谊。故选 C。
8.句意:在接下来的 20 年里,两人像家人一样亲密无间。
close 近的、亲密的;clear 清晰的;brave 勇敢的;strict 严格的。根据“the two were as ... as family”可知,两
人像家人一样亲密。故选 A。
9.句意:去年,当迈克和他的家人在佛罗里达过感恩节假期时,他在格拉迪斯的家里给了她一个惊喜。
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messages 消息;chance 机会;surprise 惊喜;lesson 课、教训。根据“Gladys was very glad when she met Mike
for the first time face to face.”可知,两人见面是一个惊喜。故选 C。
10.句意:如果更多的人能像迈克多年前那样对陌生人友好,这个世界将会变得更好。
afraid of 害怕……;polite to 对……礼貌;proud of 为……感到骄傲;friendly to 对……友好。根据上文可知虽
然格拉迪斯一直拨错电话,但是迈克对她很友好。故选 D。
Many years ago, when she was nearly ten years old, Laura Buxton was playing in the garden with a balloon.
Her family were having a party. She wrote a(n) 1 on the balloon: “Please return to Laura Buxton” and
her address. She let go of the balloon. It was a 2 day and the balloon travelled more than 200 km until
(直到) it came down in a hedge (树篱). A man 3 the balloon, read the message and took it to his
neighbour’s house. His neighbour’s daughter was very 4 to see the message because her name was
Laura Buxton too! And she was just ten years old.
The second Laura wrote a letter to the first Laura and then their parents telephoned so they 5 meet.
When they met, the girls 6 that they were both wearing pink sweaters and jeans, and that both of them
were tall and thin and had long brown hair. They were 7 surprised! They talked and found they had the
8 pets — a three-year-old black dog, a grey rabbit and a guinea pig. They became good friends. Now they
are older and they are 9 good friends. They are 10 more magic to happen!
1.A.plan B.article C.report D.message
2.A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy
3.A.chose B.gave C.found D.bought
4.A.bored B.proud C.patient D.surprised
5.A.must B.could C.need D.should
6.A.hoped B.noticed C.imagined D.explained
7.A.hardly B.usually C.really D.probably
8.A.same B.different C.cheap D.expensive
9.A.just B.ever C.still D.sometimes
10.A.waiting for B.tidying up C.taking away D.closing down
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了两个同名的女孩因为一个写着留言的气球结缘并成为好朋友的神奇故事。
1.句意:她在气球上写下了留言和她的地址:“请归还给劳拉·巴克斯顿”。
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plan 计划;article 文章;report 报告;message 留言,信息。根据“Please return to Laura Buxton”及下文“see the
message”可知,这是她写在气球上的留言。故选 D。
2.句意:那是一个有风的日子,气球飘了 200 多公里,直到落在了树篱里。
rainy 有雨的;windy 有风的;cloudy 多云的;snowy 有雪的。根据“the balloon travelled more than 200 km”可
知,那天是有风的。故选 B。
3.句意:一名男子发现了气球,读了留言,把它带到了邻居家。
chose 选择;gave 给;found 发现;bought 购买。根据上文“it came down in a hedge (树篱)”可知,气球落在了
树篱里,因此此处应是男子发现了它。故选 C。
4.句意:他的邻居的女儿看到这条消息非常惊讶,因为她的名字也是劳拉·巴克斯顿!
bored 感到无聊的;proud 自豪的;patient 耐心的;surprised 惊讶的。根据“because her name was Laura Buxton
too”可知,邻居家的女孩发现了与自己同名的人,应该是惊讶的。故选 D。
5.句意:第二个劳拉给第一个劳拉写了一封信,然后他们的父母打电话让他们见面。
must 必须;could 可以;need 需要;should 应该。根据“their parents telephoned”可知双方父母互通电话是为
了让两个女孩可以见上一面。故选 B。
6.句意:当她们见面时,女孩们注意到她们都穿着粉色毛衣和牛仔裤,而且她们都又高又瘦,长着棕色的
长发。
hoped 希望;noticed 注意到;imagined 想象;explained 解释。根据“they were both wearing pink sweaters and
jeans, and that both of them were tall and thin and had long brown hair.”可知,这是两个女孩看到对方的外貌和
身形等。故选 B。
7.句意:他们真的很惊讶!
hardly 几乎不;usually 通常;really 真地;probably 也许。根据上文“they were both wearing pink sweaters and
jeans, and that both of them were tall and thin and had long brown hair.”可知,两个女孩发现对方的穿着打扮跟
自己很像,真地惊呆了,应用副词 really。故选 C。
8.句意:他们聊了聊,发现他们有同样的宠物——一只三岁的黑狗、一只灰兔子和一只豚鼠。
same 相同的;different 不同的;cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“a three-year-old black dog, a grey rabbit
and a guinea pig”可知,她俩的宠物也是一样的。故选 A。
9.句意:现在她们年纪大了,仍然是好朋友。
just 仅仅;ever 曾经;still 仍然;sometimes 有时。根据“Now they are older and they are…good friends.”可知,
此处强调尽管她们年纪大了,仍然是好朋友。故选 C。
10.句意:她们在等待更多的魔法发生!
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waiting for 等待;tidying up 整理;taking away 拿走;closing down 关闭。根据上文可知,两个女孩的相遇胜
似魔法,因此此处表示尽管她们年纪大了,也还在等待是否还有更多魔法发生在她俩身上。故选 A。
备战期末考,周周有练习,卷卷有重点! 302024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之完形填空热点预测 15 篇
(精选名校好题)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行
针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Do you know Venus (金星) Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister 1 ” Well, Venus is close to
the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are
2 the same size.
Scientists started to 3 Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜).
But Venus is 4 with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time,
they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be 5 , too.
Then in 1978, scientists started 6 space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the
thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists.
The scientists learned that they made a 7 in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. 8
could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was 9 for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes.
These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平 原 ) and
mountains. 10 it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways.
1.A.space B.planet C.rocket D.astronaut
2.A.maybe B.ever C.just D.almost
3.A.look for B.think about C.learn about D.hear from
4.A.filled B.covered C.careful D.busy
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5.A.animals B.mountains C.seas D.trees
6.A.adding B.showing C.taking D.sending
7.A.living B.difference C.mistake D.wish
8.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing
9.A.dangerous B.possible C.normal D.useful
10.A.So B.Though C.If D.Because
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when
I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 3
birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the
rules. 4 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—
just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people
collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 .
There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7
in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 8 all the English Schools’
Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10
have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress.
1.A.what B.why C.how D.where
2.A.hit B.lost C.beat D.fought
3.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
4.A.And B.So C.Or D.But
5.A.can B.must C.should D.would
6.A.see B.look C.play D.listen
7.A.player B.fan C.leader D.learner
8.A.received B.won C.lost D.owned
9.A.computer B.book C.dictionary D.shelf
10.A.sometimes B.sometime C.always D.seldom
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept
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raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We
lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In
some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world.
Because of the flood, lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water
become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill
and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them.
When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but
we were still very 8 . I think we had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help
them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效
地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
1.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked
2.A.less and less B.higher and higher C.dirtier and dirtier D.cleaner and cleaner
3.A.spent B.bought C.lost D.cost
4.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal
5.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean
6.A.rooms B.decisions C.windows D.signs
7.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after
8.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing
9.A.poor B.sick C.homeless D.careless
10.A.study B.continue C.help D.face
通读下面短文、掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future.
When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 1 it. Though
he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 2 about his first performance. He
prepared for this competition 3 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some
students laughed at him.
Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his
4 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 5 in the end.
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Colin did a great job. Everyone 6 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were
proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t
understand why Bill 7 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met
more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 8 him and
some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 9 when they were
unhappy.
Now Colin is a successful 10 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they
laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful.
1.A.take away B.take out of C.take part in D.take up
2.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.lucky
3.A.politely B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully
4.A.voice B.listener C.mark D.background
5.A.circle B.competition C.project D.group
6.A.loved B.cheated C.controlled D.hated
7.A.looked B.asked C.said D.made
8.A.explained B.feared C.refused D.encouraged
9.A.terrible B.good C.shy D.tired
10.A.doctor B.reporter C.teacher D.actor
It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class to play a 1 . She takes out a bag of balloons
(气球) and gives 2 student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their 3 on the balloons and
keep their own balloons full of the air. After that, she collects (收集) all the balloons and makes the students 4
their own balloon in five minutes.
Everyone runs quickly to 5 their own balloons. Three minutes later, 6 can find their
own balloons. It’s a really difficult job. Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. Lucy thinks
about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name 7
it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they 8 the game.
Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness (幸福). But we don’t know 9 it is. If we
help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness 10 . Don’t you think so ”
1.A.lesson B.game C.class D.sport
2.A.all B.both C.each D.either
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3.A.hobbies B.ages C.numbers D.names
4.A.take out B.put out C.find out D.look out
5.A.ask for B.pay for C.wait for D.look for
6.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
7.A.in B.at C.on D.under
8.A.finish B.lose C.start D.have
9.A.which B.what C.where D.when
10.A.loudly B.easily C.hardly D.carefully
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 , and good for the
environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 2 cars than
bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find
3 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our
environment. It will not 4 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 5 your mood (心情). Scientists
say 6 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 7 path”. There are lots of
trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 8 . They hope their
children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 9 week. It is also a great place for people to
meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 10 give our children a better
world in the future.
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1.A.healthy B.dirty C.boring D.tiring
2.A.less B.more C.much D.fewer
3.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
4.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall
5.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant
6.A.exercise B.environment C.experience D.engineer
7.A.red B.yellow C.black D.green
8.A.finally B.hardly C.weekly D.loudly
9.A.busy B.happy C.exciting D.colorful
10.A.carefully B.comfortably C.seriously D.certainly
Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 1 . If you look for it you can see
art all around you. It might be 2 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.
A(n) 3 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 4 artworks
that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums
display 5 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions,
or they might make us laugh.
Most big cities have art museums. Some are 6 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But
all of them 7 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art
museum, you may know it’s full of 8 . We should be very careful 9 we visit it. For example, we
shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 10 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take
photos, either.
1.A.cheap B.clean C.dirty D.special
2.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.mostly
3.A.art B.history C.science D.railway
4.A.print B.mix C.collect D.create
5.A.expensive B.modern C.high D.tight
6.A.full B.tall C.old D.big
7.A.take care of B.get out of C.give.out D.cut out
8.A.workers B.treasures C.ships D.tools
9.A.though B.unless C.when D.until
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10.A.touch B.search C.check D.notice
Jiading, in Shanghai, is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It 1
makes more people in the communities read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes
books closer to people.
Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is 2 all day long. People can get it at
every community library. There is soft music, munity libraries make life here more 3 . More
importantly, there are experienced 4 here and they can teach children how to read and share their
special skills with parents.
Experts from all over the country 5 talks there. People can learn something new from them.
Community 6 , like book parties, have let more people know about the wonderful experience of libraries.
Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and
7 this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about
traditional Chinese culture and I am 8 them every weekend. I usually 9 my family along with me.
We love to have a cup of tea, and always have a good time there,” she said. These community libraries are
wonderful 10 for people to read freely, learn and relax. Many people like them very much and they say
that the community libraries have become their second home away from home.
1.A.successfully B.physically C.badly D.meaninglessly
2.A.unlucky B.dirty C.expensive D.available
3.A.careful B.worrying C.enjoyable D.scary
4.A.dentists B.teachers C.cooks D.violinists
5.A.give B.stop C.refuse D.forget
6.A.problems B.buildings C.diaries D.events
7.A.missed B.found C.sold D.stood
8.A.talking to B.feeling like C.looking forward to D.pointing at
9.A.bring B.decide C.question D.fight
10.A.exams B.competitions C.places D.jokes
A Tent with Wheels
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车)
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1 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the
car. Then we 2 the trailer. It opened quickly and 3 . It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We 4 outside on
lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
One of our 5 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing,
especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about
past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us
6 and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were 7 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.
My sister and I shared a 8 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We
slept 9 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 10 . It was hard to
believe that it was a tiny home at night.
1.A.in B.behind C.in front of D.under
2.A.opened B.broke C.closed D.fell
3.A.loudly B.angrily C.easily D.slowly
4.A.swam B.climbed C.ran D.sat
5.A.heaviest B.coldest C.happiest D.worst
6.A.dangers B.memories C.accidents D.failures
7.A.strange B.comfortable C.tiring D.cold
8.A.bed B.chair C.car D.stove
9.A.alone B.uneasily C.well D.badly
10.A.box B.car C.stove D.tent
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy I have a neighbor. She is
an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn
something 1 . I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and
beautiful 2 she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station 3 her and asked
how she kept so young and healthy. She answered 4 a smile.
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 5
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you, and learn 6 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as
7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man, and he 8 a medical
college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a
tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing 9 . In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not
too late to make your life more interesting.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all
the people will stay young and, healthy.
1.A.big B.dangerous C.new D.delicious
2.A.so B.although C.because D.if
3.A.interviewed B.tested C.encouraged D.helped
4.A.on B.as C.to D.with
5.A.under B.around C.on D.above
6.A.at least B.at first C.at once D.at last
7.A.easy B.late C.hardly D.often
8.A.reached B.entered C.learnt D.made
9.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.table tennis
10.A.give B.follow C.choose D.bring
能力综合实践 5 篇
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for
whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes
in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard
for me to 3 a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do,
the 5 I’ll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things, 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end, I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work
experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job.
9 , we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My 10 at the restaurant will stay with me forever and
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benefit me in the future.
1.A.year B.day C.week D.month
2.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Moreover
3.A.hold B.catch C.get D.bring
4.A.changes B.words C.ideas D.promises
5.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
6.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything
7.A.keep B.stop C.start D.avoid
8.A.how B.that C.when D.which
9.A.After that B.So far C.What’s more D.At most
10.A.times B.mistake C.school D.experience
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has changed his 1
into love and his love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in
China 2 36 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His 3 friends call him “Lao Pan.”
In 1988, Lao Pan first come to China and 4 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan didn’t begin
to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China
gave him ideas for his 5 . Since then, he 6 thirteen books about China. These books give the
world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book 8 his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show
China’s development in different periods (时期). Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He
sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 9 China is like. He will continue (继续) 10
the nation’s stories to the world.
1.A.culture B.interest C.value D.success
2.A.in B.of C.for D.since
3.A.American B.Chinese C.French D.German
4.A.studied B.slept C.worked D.woke
5.A.books B.pictures C.songs D.newspaper
6.A.is writing B.writes C.wrote D.has written
7.A.afraid B.proud C.lonely D.crazy
8.A.introduces B.avoids C.separates D.includes
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9.A.how B.what C.where D.when
10.A.hearing B.forming C.telling D.filling
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I left Beijing 1 June 2 and reached home 2 . Let me 3 you something about
the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 4 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 5 now
and it’s very cold. We all wear 6 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is
very 7 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 8 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy
it very much.
You’re 9 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a
10 clock! Remember
I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon.
1.A.on B.in C.at D.of
2.A.tomorrow B.now C.next day D.the next day
3.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
4.A.in B.from C.at D.on
5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
6.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
7.A.dear B.cheap C.much D.little
8.A.Life B.Study C.Team D.Path
9.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.playing
10.A.cheap B.dear C.nice D.broken
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the
1 number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410. The person on the other end of the
phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown.
Gladys said sorry for her 2 and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number
call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike 3 every time.
One day, 4 Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was
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trying to call her 5 to spend her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons. Mike felt sorry for
Gladys and said she could call 6 any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a 7
on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as 8 as family.
Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a
9 at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face.
“It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be 10 a
stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.”
1.A.real B.correct C.old D.wrong
2.A.advice B.mistake C.silence D.choice
3.A.refused B.suggested C.followed D.answered
4.A.because B.before C.if D.although
5.A.son B.friend C.sister D.daughter
6.A.him B.her C.us D.them
7.A.competition B.question C.friendship D.result
8.A.close B.clear C.brave D.strict
9.A.message B.chance C.surprise D.lesson
10.A.afraid of B.polite to C.proud of D.friendly to
Many years ago, when she was nearly ten years old, Laura Buxton was playing in the garden with a balloon.
Her family were having a party. She wrote a(n) 1 on the balloon: “Please return to Laura Buxton” and
her address. She let go of the balloon. It was a 2 day and the balloon travelled more than 200 km until
(直到) it came down in a hedge (树篱). A man 3 the balloon, read the message and took it to his
neighbour’s house. His neighbour’s daughter was very 4 to see the message because her name was
Laura Buxton too! And she was just ten years old.
The second Laura wrote a letter to the first Laura and then their parents telephoned so they 5 meet.
When they met, the girls 6 that they were both wearing pink sweaters and jeans, and that both of them
were tall and thin and had long brown hair. They were 7 surprised! They talked and found they had the
8 pets — a three-year-old black dog, a grey rabbit and a guinea pig. They became good friends. Now they
are older and they are 9 good friends. They are 10 more magic to happen!
1.A.plan B.article C.report D.message
2.A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy
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3.A.chose B.gave C.found D.bought
4.A.bored B.proud C.patient D.surprised
5.A.must B.could C.need D.should
6.A.hoped B.noticed C.imagined D.explained
7.A.hardly B.usually C.really D.probably
8.A.same B.different C.cheap D.expensive
9.A.just B.ever C.still D.sometimes
10.A.waiting for B.tidying up C.taking away D.closing down
备战期末考,周周有练习,卷卷有重点! 13
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