2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之选词填空
（精选名校试题，押题预测）20 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 7 篇
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次。
A．connected B．who C． experience D．yourself E. From then on F. Since
then
My name is Victoria and I am from England. I am a native teacher of English with 8 years’ 1
teaching ESL to both children and adults. I love my job. Helping people to learn a language is very meaningful. I
have a First Honours Degree from the University of Reading. 2 , I have been working at developing an
after-school education in the UK, which helps thousands of children develop interest in their math and English. I
am here to help you become better at speaking English.
I organize fun and lively lessons that are 3 with lots of interesting topics. I am very happy to
plan my lessons around your interests. Please let me know what they are and we can work more easily together.
To me, the most important thing is that you are expected to enjoy 4 in my class. I hope that you will
make progress without even realizing it. Please get in touch with me if you are looking for lessons for your child.
I also offer English advice to adults 5 wish to be successful at job interviews. Please see my
packages for more information.
A．examine B．convenient C． clear D．difficult E. put out
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of
people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into
areas that are 1 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to 2
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first 3 the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to stop
a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment
such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 4 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.
They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.
A．simple B．being able to C． weight D．surviving E. beautiful
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your
height and 5 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200
pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they
land. Smokejumpers must also have ability of 6 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers
know how to find food in the forest and can even make 7 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous,
and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejuming isn’t just a job. They love 8 jump out of
planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job
for tough guys.”
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词的字母编
号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．rubbish B．harmful C． problem D．protect E. serious F. from G. chemicals
Water pollution affects all the water bodies of the world such as lakes, rivers, the sea and groundwater.
Water pollution is 1 to people, plants, fish and birds.
Pollution of drinking water is a 2 for half of the world’s population. Among the 250 million
people who get sick because of water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die.
As water pollution is getting more and more 3 , nobody on the Earth should still relax and do
nothing about it.
Some of us are used to pouring sewage and harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes, and others throw
4 into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. It’s
time for us to stop doing that.
We should also try not to use 5 . If necessary, use as few as possible. At the same time, we should
try to use other ways to kill weeds and bugs. For example, we can pull weeds by hand.
Pet waste pollutes our water, too. So we need to put pet waste in the garbage bag.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Technology can be used to prevent water pollution. Building sewage treatment plants is a good way of
returning water to a river without causing pollution.
We can protect our valuable water in only one way: preventing the harmful chemicals 6 entering
our water!
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．protect B．exercise C． avoid D．plenty E. proper
Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important
to remember that the body needs 1 care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health.
You need to 2 and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all
good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to 3 being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food
with lots of sugar and fat. Eat 4 of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away
from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables.
A．sure B．order C． aware D．tired E. mood
Besides, you need to be 5 of the importance of forming good living habits. Make 6
you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel 7 and easily get
angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good 8 .
Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a
different way of life.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
(将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．fond B．race C． success D．ready E. realize F. think about
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents
might worry about their child’s 1 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop
their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 2 of running. He is on his school running
team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to
train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 3 his dreams,” says his father,
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
“and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 4 he has taken part in.
We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 5 what will happen if he
can’t be a professional runner in the end.”
A．found B．members C． healthy D．feed E.
dangerous
Lena is an animal rescuer in Shanghai, and she works with a group of other rescuers to help dogs and cats
which walk alone. The group is called the SCAA, which stands for “Second Chance Animal Aid”. All of the
1 try to give homeless animals their “second chance”. “Say ‘hello’ to Jake and Rufus,” says Lena, holding
up a pair of cute puppies.” Someone left these puppies in a box in the rain, only a few days after they were born.
We had to 2 them with a bottle every three hours. Now, they’re 3 . They like to chew on their
blanket and go for walks.” She shows another picture. “This is Jack and Jill. They were 4 in a litter bin
where some unkind people had left them. We had to take them to the vet many times to make them healthy.”
A．well B．information C． emotion D．helpful E.
ask for
Another volunteer, Emma, shows a picture of some kittens in a basket. “There were six of them in a box by
the road, only three weeks old,” she says. “We look after them 5 until they were old enough to find
new homes.”
Animal rescuers don’t just help animals. They also try to teach people about preventing for cruelty (残忍)to
animals and often give out booklets with 6 about animal care. “It’s important to be kind!” says Lena.
“These little animals can’t 7 help like we can.”
Animals are our friends. People rescue and help them. They can be 8 for people, too. For
example, dogs can help the police catch the thieves and find missing people. They can also help the blind across
the road safely.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。
A．in the past B．such as C． accurately D．successful E. safe F. useful
From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can
make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 1 .
Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 2 at sea, and help officials save
people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 3 people
studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of
clouds and other things 4 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that
divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 5 for
farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.
进阶拓展训练 7 篇
A．sight B．lively C． released D．crops E. increased
In addition to planting food 1 , community gardens also help to attract wildlife to our city
greenery. Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common 2 in
our neighborhoods and communities.
Since we started the “Community in Bloom” movement, the number of community gardens has 3
a lot. Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens making our city more beautiful and 4 . These
gardens have really made a big difference in our city!
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．outdoors B．keen C． backgrounds D．take charge of E. connect to
Do you have an interest in gardening Are you 1 to meet other like-minded people You can do
this by starting a community garden in your neighborhood. A community garden is a shared space where people
come together to grow plants. It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the 2 .
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
In a community garden, people of all ages and 3 can come together to create, develop and
maintain a gardening space in their local munity gardens provide a chance for people to 4 the
wider community while bringing us closer to nature in our city!
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词
或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．daily B．features C．replace D．patient E. friendly F. consider
There has been a hot discussion about whether paper books or e-books are better. Some students prefer the
traditional feel of paper books, while others are attracted to the convenience of e-books.
Paper books have many advantages. Reading a paper book makes me more 1 which helps me
focus better. The physical touch of pages and the smell of ink have a special influence on my 2 reading
experience.
E-books are more practical. I think we should 3 heavy backpacks because we can carry
thousands of books in just one small device. This is especially helpful for students who have to bring many books
to school every day. E-books also offer 4 like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries, making
reading more accessible for everyone.
Both paper books and e-books have their unique benefits. It’s important to 5 what works best for
each individual. For reading, the most important thing is to keep reading and learning.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次
A．means B．like C．called D．widely E.
still
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 1 discussed online.
They are part of a popular personality test 2 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the
results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内 向 的 )” and
“extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 3 act
outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 4 an “E” person.
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E.
lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 5 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is
hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 6 one group, and
they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just
7 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep
down, I mostly enjoy staying 8 without being disturbed.
A．system B．records C． stood for D．even if E. written F. writing
Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you That’s what the people in Egypt did
a long time ago. This ancient 1 of writing is called hieroglyphics (象形文字).
In the old Egyptian system, each picture 2 an idea. These picture words were carved on temple
walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told
stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep 3 of taxes and other business
information.
You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics 4 you understood the pictures, because the
picture words were 5 from right to left.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the
delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 1 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a
movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 2 in our family. For me, it’s more
than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie
nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 3 power to
drive away all our stress and tiredness and 4 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow
down on those evenings!
A．comfortably B．note C． expect D．communicate E. monthly F. experience
Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA．However, Ian isn’t like the
other customers—he can’t hear anything.
Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more 1 , so she spoke
with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best service.
But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she
could better 2 with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little 3 saying, “I’ve been learning ASL,
so you can have the same service as everyone else.”
Ian was so happy about this 4 , so he sent it on the Internet to share with his friends. It was then
sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t 5 it .
The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her.
能力综合实践 6 篇
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．energy B．often C． choices D．question E. main F. control
Air pollution is a big problem for people all over the world. It is most 1 caused by burning
things like petroleum (石油), coal, and natural gas. Air pollution can cause health problems, such as asthma (哮
喘), headaches and so on. And it is the second-largest cause of climate change after carbon dioxide. But how can
we 2 air pollution
Planting more trees is one of the answers to this 3 . The practice (做法) provides a lot of benefits
(好处) to the environment and helps with the release of oxygen.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 8
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Reduce the number of trips we take in a car or motorcycle. Using public transport is a sure short way of
reducing air pollution as it uses less gas and 4 .
Turn off the lights when they are not in use.
Please remember that when using our heater or air conditioner, cleaning our windows or even brushing our
teeth, we make 5 that can reduce or increase air pollution.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．beat B．power C． only D．reply E.
luckily
We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is
intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid.
They could 1 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 2 to do
anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed
advanced problem-solving skills after they 3 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that
people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI.
Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital
assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 4 .
A．situations B．operate C． amazing D．recently E.
amazed
There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart
devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 5
their home appliances remotely.
In late 2017, the world was 6 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again.
Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior.
She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 7 , Sophia
spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the
video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t
tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 8 .”
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．influence B．quiet C． unfortunately D．led to E)
crowded F)change
Creating Kindness Day
Since 1998, on November 13 every year, people around the world have celebrated World Kindness Day.
The idea for this day came from a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya. One moming in the early
1960s, he was waiting for his train to go to work. The station was very 1 with many people arriving,
leaving and waiting for trains.
Then Mr. Kaya’s train arrived. As he was about to get on it, someone in the crowd stole his bag. He
shouted for help, but 2 , no one stopped to help him catch the thief. Mr. Kaya was also upset because no
one asked him how he was. Instead of getting angry, he decided to take the opportunity to 3 this
negative experience into something positive. He went to work that day and shared his story with his students.
“I want you all to be brave and practise small kindnesses, thereby creating a wave of kindness that will
someday spread throughout Japanese society.” These words were spoken on graduation day by Mr. Kaya, then (当
时的) President of the University of Tokyo. His speech. 4 the creation of the Japan Small Kindness
Movement. It’s a group promoting (提倡) kindness by publicly recognizing generous and caring acts and deeds.
The group’s 5 went beyond Japan. In 1998, it introduced World Kindness Day. On that day,
students are encouraged to great other students and teachers and to collect rubbish and keep their local
neighborhoods clean. In addition, it’s designed to bridge the distances between all kinds of differences and
strengthen unity (团结) across people and groups.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词序号填入空
格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as long as B．accept C． tricks D．comfortable E. disappointed F. kindness
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend
leaving makes you 1 . It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 2 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling.
This will make it much easier to let them go. And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time
with your pets, or have your favourite snacks—it doesn’t matter 3 it makes you smile.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 10
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll probably be surprised by how much
better you feel! Many people find it is 4 to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to spread some 5 . One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do something good. You’
ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this
won’t last forever. With a few changes, you can feel the joy of life. These don’t require much effort, and may be
easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
A．walk B．spend C． happen D．full of E. provides F. sick
For most of us in china, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about
where it comes from.
Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 1 hours walking for miles to
collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard to
believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.
The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 2 clean water to some of the poorest areas
in the world, by building wells, pipelines (水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people so far.
Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had
to 3 two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 4 dirty pond water before Just a Drop
placed a well in her village. “I used to get 5 from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances
and I feel much safer with this clean water.”
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列
单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．communicate B．explain C．main D．balance E. product F. connect G. thought
of
Teenage InventorsFrom school project to successful business
When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her 1 aim was to get a good grade. She didn’t
realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design a 2
to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a
metal rail. It can help people keep 3 .The glove that translates
“There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant,” Ryan
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11
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Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to 4 , many people don’t
understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator — a glove which translates sign
language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a
computer screen.The waterbike
Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special waterbike. She 5 the idea when she was
doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her
strength. “I loved bicycling, but I hadn’t ridden a bicycle for a long time,” she tried to 6 , “The idea of
the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.” Anyone can have fun on
Krysta’s invention, whether they are disabled or not.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 12 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 122024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之选词填空
（精选名校试题，押题预测）20 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 7 篇
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次。
A．connected B．who C． experience D．yourself E. From then on F. Since
then
My name is Victoria and I am from England. I am a native teacher of English with 8 years’ 1
teaching ESL to both children and adults. I love my job. Helping people to learn a language is very meaningful. I
have a First Honours Degree from the University of Reading. 2 , I have been working at developing an
after-school education in the UK, which helps thousands of children develop interest in their math and English. I
am here to help you become better at speaking English.
I organize fun and lively lessons that are 3 with lots of interesting topics. I am very happy to
plan my lessons around your interests. Please let me know what they are and we can work more easily together.
To me, the most important thing is that you are expected to enjoy 4 in my class. I hope that you will
make progress without even realizing it. Please get in touch with me if you are looking for lessons for your child.
I also offer English advice to adults 5 wish to be successful at job interviews. Please see my
packages for more information.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Victoria 作为一名英语教师的工作经历和教学理念。
1．句意：我是一名拥有 8 年教学经验的母语英语教师，教授儿童和成人英语作为第二语言。空处位于名
词所有格后，填名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故选 C。
2．句意：从那时起，我一直在英国致力于发展课后教育，帮助成千上万的儿童培养对数学和英语的兴趣。
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空处填介词短语作状语。根据“I have been working at”可知，此句时态为现在完成进行时，用 Since then“从
那时起”。故选 F。
3．句意：我组织有趣而生动的课程，这些课程与许多有趣的话题相关联。根据“with lots of interesting topics”
和备选词汇可知，此处指课程与有趣的话题有关。be connected with“与……有关联”。connected“有关联的”，
形容词作表语。故选 A。
4．句意：对我来说，最重要的是期望你在我的课堂上过得愉快。根据“you are expected”和备选词汇可知，
你被期待在课堂上过得愉快。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，空处填反身代词。yourself“你自己”，反身代词作
宾语。故选 D。
5．句意：我还为那些希望在求职面试中取得成功的成年人提供英语建议。空处到 interviews 位于名词 adults
后，此句为定语从句，缺少连接词。adults 为先行词，指人，用 who 引导定语从句。故选 B。
A．examine B．convenient C． clear D．difficult E. put out
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of
people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into
areas that are 1 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to 2
fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first 3 the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to stop
a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment
such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 4 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.
They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.
A．simple B．being able to C． weight D．surviving E. beautiful
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your
height and 5 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200
pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they
land. Smokejumpers must also have ability of 6 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers
know how to find food in the forest and can even make 7 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous,
and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejuming isn’t just a job. They love 8 jump out of
planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job
for tough guys.”
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【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员的工作内容、要求和特点。
1．句意：他们从飞机上跳下或被直升机降落到难以乘车或步行到达的地区，如山林的中央。根据“They jump
from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are…to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a
mountain forest.”可知，此处表达这些地区很难通过汽车或步行到达，difficult“困难的”符合句意。故选 D。
2．句意：他们尽快地扑灭火灾。根据“They race to…fires as fast as they can.”可知，此处表达要尽快地扑灭
火灾，put out“扑灭”符合句意。故选 E。
3．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林消防员首先检查地形，决定如何灭火。根据“At a fire site, smokejumpers first…
the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，此处表达空降消防员首先检查地形，examine“检查”符合句意。
故选 A。
4．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本设备，空降森林消防员清除可燃物，如干草和枯树。根据“Using basic
equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers…land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.”可
知，此处表达清除可燃物，clear“清除”符合句意。故选 C。
5．句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。根据“The most important factors are your height and...”可知，此
处表达空降消防员需要具备特定的身高和体重，weight“体重”符合句意。故选 C。
6．句意：空降消防员还必须具备在野外生存的能力。根据“Smokejumpers must also have ability of…in the
wilderness.”可知，此处表达空降消防员必须具备在野外生存的能力，surviving“生存”符合句意。故选 D。
7．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林消防员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具。
根据“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make…furniture from
trees.”可知，此处表达甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，simple“简单的”符合句意。故选 A。
8．句意：他们喜欢能够从飞机上跳下来，扑灭火灾，住在森林里。根据“They love…jump out of planes, fight
fires, and live in the forest.”可知，此处表达他们喜欢能够从飞机上跳下来，being able to“能够”，love doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选 B。
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词的字母编
号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．rubbish B．harmful C． problem D．protect E. serious F. from G. chemicals
Water pollution affects all the water bodies of the world such as lakes, rivers, the sea and groundwater.
Water pollution is 1 to people, plants, fish and birds.
Pollution of drinking water is a 2 for half of the world’s population. Among the 250 million
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people who get sick because of water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die.
As water pollution is getting more and more 3 , nobody on the Earth should still relax and do
nothing about it.
Some of us are used to pouring sewage and harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes, and others throw
4 into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. It’s
time for us to stop doing that.
We should also try not to use 5 . If necessary, use as few as possible. At the same time, we should
try to use other ways to kill weeds and bugs. For example, we can pull weeds by hand.
Pet waste pollutes our water, too. So we need to put pet waste in the garbage bag.
Technology can be used to prevent water pollution. Building sewage treatment plants is a good way of
returning water to a river without causing pollution.
We can protect our valuable water in only one way: preventing the harmful chemicals 6 entering
our water!
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 6．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水污染的危害以及防治。
1．句意：水污染对人类、植物、鱼类和鸟类都有害。根据句意可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短
语，此处指水污染对人类、植物、鱼类和鸟类都有害。故选 B。
2．句意：饮用水污染是世界一半人口面临的问题。根据“Among the 250 million people who get sick because
of water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die.”可知，在因水污染而生病的 2.5 亿人中，其中有 500 万到 1000
万人死亡，所以，饮用水污染是世界一半人口面临的问题。故选 C。
3．句意：随着水污染变得越来越严重，地球上没有人应该对此无动于衷。根据前文“is getting more and more”
后面应该跟形容词，结合方框的词可知，此处表达“水污染越来越严重”，more and more serious“越来越严
重”。故选 E。
4．句意：我们中的一些人习惯于将污水和有害化学物质倒入河流和湖泊中，而另一些人则将垃圾扔进其
中。根据前面“throw”后面应该跟名词作宾语，结合方框的词可知，此处表达“扔垃圾”throw rubbish。故选
A。
5．句意：我们也应该尽力不使用化学物质。根据前文“use”后面应该跟名词，结合方框里的词可知，此处
表达的是“不使用化学物质”，所以，“chemicals 化学物质”符合题意。故选 G。
6．句意：我们只能用一种办法来保护我们珍贵的水资源：阻止有害的化学物质进入我们的水中！根据题
意可知，prevent… from…“防止……做某事……”，固定短语。故选 F。
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将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．protect B．exercise C． avoid D．plenty E. proper
Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important
to remember that the body needs 1 care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health.
You need to 2 and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all
good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to 3 being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food
with lots of sugar and fat. Eat 4 of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away
from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables.
A．sure B．order C． aware D．tired E. mood
Besides, you need to be 5 of the importance of forming good living habits. Make 6
you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel 7 and easily get
angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good 8 .
Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a
different way of life.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。
1．句意：重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。根据“…care in order to be healthy.”以及所给单
词可知，此处指的是“适当的护理”，proper 意为“合适的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“care”。故选 E。
2．句意：你需要锻炼，参加户外活动。根据“Basketball, football, swimming, running”可知，此处描述的是“锻
炼”，exercise 意为“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故选 B。
3．句意：医生说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据“Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to…being
unhealthy.”可知，此处指的是“避免不健康”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选 C。
4．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。plenty of 意为“大量”，固定词组。故选 D。
5．句意：此外，你需要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。be aware of 意为“意识到”，固定词组。故选 C。
6．句意：保证充足的睡眠，尽量不要熬夜。make sure 意为“保证”，固定词组。故选 A。
7．句意：如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。feel 连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“If you don’
t get enough sleep”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“感到疲惫”，tired 意为“疲惫的”。故选 D。
8．句意：你需要保持好心情。in a good mood 意为“心情好”，固定词组。故选 E。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
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(将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．fond B．race C． success D．ready E. realize F. think about
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents
might worry about their child’s 1 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop
their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 2 of running. He is on his school running
team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to
train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 3 his dreams,” says his father,
“and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 4 he has taken part in.
We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 5 what will happen if he
can’t be a professional runner in the end.”
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年对爱好问题不同的观点，并举例阐述。
1．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍学业，家长可能会担心孩子在学校的成功。根据“their child’s...at school”
并结合备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境。故选 C。
2．句意：来自北京的 15 岁学生陈杰喜欢跑步。固定短语 be fond of“喜欢；爱好”。故选 A。
3．句意：我们当然希望看到陈杰实现他的梦想。根据“...his dreams”可知，备选词汇 realize“实现”符合语境，
see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故选 E。
4．句意：我和妻子看了他参加的每一场比赛。根据“...he has taken part in”可知，race“比赛”符合语境，every
限定单数可数名词。故选 B。
5．句意：但他需要考虑，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he can’
t be a professional runner in the end”可知，设空处后为陈杰需要考虑的内容，think about“考虑”，need to do
sth.“需要做某事”。故选 F。
A．found B．members C． healthy D．feed E.
dangerous
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Lena is an animal rescuer in Shanghai, and she works with a group of other rescuers to help dogs and cats
which walk alone. The group is called the SCAA, which stands for “Second Chance Animal Aid”. All of the
1 try to give homeless animals their “second chance”. “Say ‘hello’ to Jake and Rufus,” says Lena, holding
up a pair of cute puppies.” Someone left these puppies in a box in the rain, only a few days after they were born.
We had to 2 them with a bottle every three hours. Now, they’re 3 . They like to chew on their
blanket and go for walks.” She shows another picture. “This is Jack and Jill. They were 4 in a litter bin
where some unkind people had left them. We had to take them to the vet many times to make them healthy.”
A．well B．information C． emotion D．helpful E.
ask for
Another volunteer, Emma, shows a picture of some kittens in a basket. “There were six of them in a box by
the road, only three weeks old,” she says. “We look after them 5 until they were old enough to find
new homes.”
Animal rescuers don’t just help animals. They also try to teach people about preventing for cruelty (残忍)to
animals and often give out booklets with 6 about animal care. “It’s important to be kind!” says Lena.
“These little animals can’t 7 help like we can.”
Animals are our friends. People rescue and help them. They can be 8 for people, too. For
example, dogs can help the police catch the thieves and find missing people. They can also help the blind across
the road safely.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．E 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍志愿者们救助动物的事情。
1．句意：所有的成员都尝试着去给流浪动物“第二次机会”。根据“all of...”可知空处应用名词复数形式，B
项 members“成员”符合，故选 B。
2．句意：我们不得不用一个瓶子每三小时来给他们喂一次。根据“...them with a bottle every three hours.”可
知是用瓶子来喂他们，故选 D。
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3．句意：现在，他们很健康。空处在 are 后面，应是作表语。根据“They like to chew on their blanket and go
for walks.”可知是健康的，故选 C。
4．句意：他们被在一个小垃圾箱里发现，是一些不友善的人把他们留在那里的。根据“...in a litter bin where
some unkind people had left them.”可知应是在一些小垃圾箱里被找到的，故选 A。
5．句意：我们很好的照顾他们，直到他们足够的大能够找到新家。分析句子“We look after them...”可知空
处应是副词修饰动词 look after。故选 A。
6．句意：他们也尝试着去教人们去阻止残忍的对待动物，并经常给一些小手册，里面是一些关于动物护
理的信息。根据“give out booklets with...about animal care”可知手册里是一些信息，故选 B。
7．句意：这些小动物不能像我们一样去寻求帮助。空处在 can’t 的后面应是动词原形，故选 E。
8．句意：他们对人类也有帮助。be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故选 D。
将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。
A．in the past B．such as C． accurately D．successful E. safe F. useful
From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can
make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 1 .
Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 2 at sea, and help officials save
people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 3 people
studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of
clouds and other things 4 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that
divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 5 for
farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类预测天气的历史和重要性。
1．句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。根据“Humans have long tried to predict the weather”可
知，此处应该说准确地预测天气，备选词 accurately“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词 predict，故选 C。
2．句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员从风暴中拯救人们。根据“and help officials save people
from storms.”可知，这里是说的安全，stay safe“保持安全”符合语境。故选 E。
3．句意：现在，预测天气的方法是非常高科技的，但在过去，人们研究鸟类、奶牛和昆虫来寻找可能发
生的事情的线索。根据“Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech,”可知，设空处说的是
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过去人们如何做，备选词 in the past“过去”符合语境。故选 A。
4．句意：公元前 650 年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光晕等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据“halos (光晕).”
可知，后文开始举例，备选词 such as“比如”符合语境。故选 B。
5．句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据“for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest
their crops.”可知，这个是有用的，备选词 useful“有用的”，作表语。故选 F。
进阶拓展训练 7 篇
A．sight B．lively C． released D．crops E. increased
In addition to planting food 1 , community gardens also help to attract wildlife to our city
greenery. Thanks to these pockets of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common 2 in
our neighborhoods and communities.
Since we started the “Community in Bloom” movement, the number of community gardens has 3
a lot. Now, there are more than 1,800 community gardens making our city more beautiful and 4 . These
gardens have really made a big difference in our city!
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了“社区花园”开始出现并流行，它使城市更加美丽和充满活力。
1．句意：除了种植粮食作物，社区花园也有助于吸引野生动物到我们的城市绿化。根据“planting food”可
知，设空处指的是粮食作物，备选词 crops“作物”符合语境。故选 D。
2．句意：由于这些绿色空间，鸟类和蝴蝶正在成为我们社区和社区的常见景观。根据“Thanks to these pockets
of green spaces, birds and butterflies are becoming a common”可知，设空处指的是前文提到的鸟类和蝴蝶的景
观，设空处应该填一个名词，备选词 sight“景观”符合题意。故选 A。
3．句意：自从我们开始“社区开花”运动以来，社区花园的数量增加了很多。根据“Now, there are more than
1,800 community gardens”可知，这里指的增多了，备选词 increased“增加”符合语境，与设空处前的“has”构
成现在完成时。故选 E。
4．句意：现在，有1800多个社区花园使我们的城市更加美丽和充满活力。根据“making our city more beautiful
and ”可知，这里指的使社区更加美丽和充满活力，设空处应该填一个形容词，备选词 lively“生气勃勃的”
符合语境。故选 B。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
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A．outdoors B．keen C． backgrounds D．take charge of E. connect to
Do you have an interest in gardening Are you 1 to meet other like-minded people You can do
this by starting a community garden in your neighborhood. A community garden is a shared space where people
come together to grow plants. It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the 2 .
In a community garden, people of all ages and 3 can come together to create, develop and
maintain a gardening space in their local munity gardens provide a chance for people to 4 the
wider community while bringing us closer to nature in our city!
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区花园为人们提供了一个与更广泛的社区联系的机会，同时让我们更接近我们
城市的自然。
1．句意：你想结识其他志同道合的人吗？此处是结构 be keen to do“热衷做某事”。故选 B。
2．句意：这是结识新朋友和享受户外活动的好方法。根据“It is a great way to meet new friends and enjoy the”
可知社区花园可以让人们享受户外活动，选项 A“户外活动”符合。故选 A。
3．句意：在社区花园中，所有年龄和背景的人都可以聚集在一起，在当地创建、开发和维护一个园艺空
间。根据“people of all ages and...”可知是所有年龄和背景的人，选项 C“背景”符合。故选 C。
4．句意：社区花园为人们提供了一个与更广泛的社区联系的机会，同时让我们更接近我们城市的自然！
根据“the wider community”可知是让人们和更广泛的社区联系，选项 E“和……联系”符合。故选 E。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词
或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．daily B．features C．replace D．patient E. friendly F. consider
There has been a hot discussion about whether paper books or e-books are better. Some students prefer the
traditional feel of paper books, while others are attracted to the convenience of e-books.
Paper books have many advantages. Reading a paper book makes me more 1 which helps me
focus better. The physical touch of pages and the smell of ink have a special influence on my 2 reading
experience.
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E-books are more practical. I think we should 3 heavy backpacks because we can carry
thousands of books in just one small device. This is especially helpful for students who have to bring many books
to school every day. E-books also offer 4 like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries, making
reading more accessible for everyone.
Both paper books and e-books have their unique benefits. It’s important to 5 what works best for
each individual. For reading, the most important thing is to keep reading and learning.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文讨论了纸质书和电子书各自的优点。纸质书有助于专注并提供独特的阅读体验，而电子书则
更为便利，可以携带大量书籍，并提供可调字体和内置词典等便利功能。最重要的是根据个人喜好选择适
合自己的阅读方式，并保持持续阅读和学习。
1．句意：读纸质书让我更有耐心，这有助于我更好地集中注意力。根据“which helps me focus better”及备
选词汇可知，读纸质书可以让人更有耐心，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填 D。
2．句意：书页的物理触感和墨水的气味对我的日常阅读体验有着特殊的影响。根据“have a special influence
on my ... reading experience.”及备选词汇可知，对作者的日常阅读体验有着特殊的影响，daily“日常的”符合
语境。故填 A。
3．句意：我认为我们应该取代沉重的背包，因为我们可以在一个小设备中携带数千本书。根据“I think we
should ... heavy backpacks”及备选词汇可知，是取代沉重的背包，replace“代替，取代”符合语境。故填 C。
4．句意：电子书还提供了可调节字体大小和内置字典等功能，让每个人都能更方便地阅读。根据“E-books
also offer ... like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries”及备选词汇可知，此处提到了电子书的功能特点，
features“特点，功能”符合语境。故填 B。
5．句意：重要的是要考虑什么对每个人都最有效。根据“Both paper books and e-books have their unique
benefits. It’s important to ... what works best for each individual.”可知，纸质书和电子书都有其独特的优势，
重要的是要考虑什么对每个人最有效，consider“考虑”符合语境。故填 F。
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次
A．means B．like C．called D．widely E.
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still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 1 discussed online.
They are part of a popular personality test 2 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the
results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内 向 的 )” and
“extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 3 act
outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 4 an “E” person.
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E.
lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 5 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is
hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 6 one group, and
they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just
7 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep
down, I mostly enjoy staying 8 without being disturbed.
【答案】1．widely 2．called 3．still 4．like 5．switching 6．belong to 7．wish 8．
alone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 MBTI 性格测试。
1．句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，
又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填 widely。
2．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格
后的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布
里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。故填 called。
3．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。
根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”
表现得外向。故填 still。
4．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型的
人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他们
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可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填 like。
5．句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group
of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。
故填 switching。
6．句意：MasterClass 网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”
根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群
体。故填 belong to。
7．句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere
more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让
气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填 wish。
8．句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，
此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填 alone。
A．system B．records C． stood for D．even if E. written F. writing
Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you That’s what the people in Egypt did
a long time ago. This ancient 1 of writing is called hieroglyphics (象形文字).
In the old Egyptian system, each picture 2 an idea. These picture words were carved on temple
walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told
stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep 3 of taxes and other business
information.
You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics 4 you understood the pictures, because the
picture words were 5 from right to left.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了古埃及象形文字产生，如何记录及其代表的含义等基本信息。
1．句意：这种古老的书写系统被称为象形文字。根据文中“This ancient…of writing is called hieroglyphics”
及备选词可知，空处指的是书写系统。名词 system“系统”符合语境。故选 A。
2．句意：在古埃及的体系中，每张图形都代表一个想法。根据文中“In the old Egyptian system, each picture…
an idea.”及下文和备选词可知，空处指的是代表想法，时态为一般过去时，动词短语 stood for“代表”符合语
境。故选 C。
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3．句意：图片文字也被用来记录税收和其他商业信息。根据文中“The picture words were also used to keep…
of taxes and other business information.”及上文和备选词可知，空处指的是记录。故选 B。
4．句意：即使你理解了这些图片，你也可能会发现很难阅读埃及象形文字，因为图片单词是从右向左写
的。根据文中“You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics…you understood the pictures”及备选词可知，
空处指的是即使，even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选 D。
5．句意：即使你理解了这些图片，你也可能会发现很难阅读埃及象形文字，因为图片单词是从右向左写
的。根据文中“because the picture words were…from right to left.”及备选词可知，空处指的是书写，谓语部分
were written“被书写”符合语境。故选 E。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the
delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 1 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a
movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 2 in our family. For me, it’s more
than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie
nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 3 power to
drive away all our stress and tiredness and 4 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow
down on those evenings!
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的
方式。
1．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”
及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词 influence。故选 B。
2．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our
family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词 a 后跟名词单数。故选 E。
3．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据
“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词 power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选 D。
4．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分
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析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词 enables
符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选 A。
A．comfortably B．note C． expect D．communicate E. monthly F. experience
Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA．However, Ian isn’t like the
other customers—he can’t hear anything.
Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more 1 , so she spoke
with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best service.
But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she
could better 2 with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little 3 saying, “I’ve been learning ASL,
so you can have the same service as everyone else.”
Ian was so happy about this 4 , so he sent it on the Internet to share with his friends. It was then
sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t 5 it .
The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了女服务员自学手语助听障顾客，这个善举在网络热传。
1．句意：佩妮是一名新服务员，她想做点什么让伊恩在咖啡馆里待得更舒服，所以她和其他服务员谈论
了伊恩，了解到他们总是竭尽所能给他最好的服务。修饰动词“stay”，表示“让伊恩在咖啡馆待得更舒适”，
备选词 comfortably“舒适地”符合语境。故选 A。
2．句意：她每晚都在学习美国手语，这样她就能更好地和伊恩交流。根据“learning American Sign Language
(手语) so that she could better... with Ian”及备选词可知，此处指的更好的与伊恩交流，备选词communicate“交
流”符合语境，前有“could”，接动词原形，故选 D。
3．句意：有一天，她给他写了一张小纸条，上面写着：“我一直在学习美国手语，所以你可以和其他人一
样享受同样的服务。”根据后文“wrote him a little...saying”及备选词可知，此处指的是纸条，备选词 note“便
条”符合语境，a 接名词单数。故选 B。
4．句意：伊恩对这次经历感到非常高兴，所以他把它发到网上和他的朋友们分享。上文提到了学习美国
手语和写便条的经历，备选词 experience“经历”符合语境，this 接单数名词。故选 F。
5．句意：他没有料到。根据“It was then sent again and again by many other people”及备选词可知，他没有想
到受到欢迎，备选词 expect“预料”符合语境，didn’t 后接动词原形。故选 C。
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能力综合实践 6 篇
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．energy B．often C． choices D．question E. main F. control
Air pollution is a big problem for people all over the world. It is most 1 caused by burning
things like petroleum (石油), coal, and natural gas. Air pollution can cause health problems, such as asthma (哮
喘), headaches and so on. And it is the second-largest cause of climate change after carbon dioxide. But how can
we 2 air pollution
Planting more trees is one of the answers to this 3 . The practice (做法) provides a lot of benefits
(好处) to the environment and helps with the release of oxygen.
Reduce the number of trips we take in a car or motorcycle. Using public transport is a sure short way of
reducing air pollution as it uses less gas and 4 .
Turn off the lights when they are not in use.
Please remember that when using our heater or air conditioner, cleaning our windows or even brushing our
teeth, we make 5 that can reduce or increase air pollution.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍如何控制空气污染。
1．句意：它经常是由燃烧石油、煤和天然气等引起的。根据“Air pollution is a big problem for people all over
the world. It is most...caused by burning things like petroleum (石油), coal, and natural gas.”和备选词可知，空气
污染经常是由燃烧石油、煤和天然气等引起的，often“经常”符合语境，故选 B。
2．句意：但是我们怎样才能控制空气污染呢？根据“But how can we...air pollution ”和后文可知，是如何控
制空气污染，control“控制”符合语境，故选 F。
3．句意：种更多的树是这个问题的答案之一。根据“Planting more trees is one of the answers to this...”和备选
词可知，种更多的树是这个问题的答案之一，question“问题”符合语境，故选 D。
4．句意：使用公共交通无疑是减少空气污染的捷径，因为它使用较少的天然气和能源。根据“Using public
transport is a sure short way of reducing air pollution as it uses less gas and...”和备选词可知，使用公共交通用较
少的天然气和能源，energy“能源”符合语境，故选 A。
5．句意：请记住，当我们使用暖气或空调，清洁窗户甚至刷牙时，我们做出的选择可以减少或增加空气
污染。根据“Please remember that when using our heater or air conditioner, cleaning our windows or even
brushing our teeth, we make...that can reduce or increase air pollution.”和备选词可知，我们做出的选择可以减
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少或增加空气污染，choices“选择”符合语境，故选 C。
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．beat B．power C． only D．reply E.
luckily
We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is
intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid.
They could 1 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 2 to do
anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed
advanced problem-solving skills after they 3 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that
people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI.
Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital
assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 4 .
A．situations B．operate C． amazing D．recently E.
amazed
There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart
devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 5
their home appliances remotely.
In late 2017, the world was 6 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again.
Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior.
She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 7 , Sophia
spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the
video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t
tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 8 .”
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．E 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的发展历史，以及它的使用途径。还介绍了人工智能在
生活中的应用，如谷歌助理，高端机器人等。
1．句意：它们只能按照人们的指令行事，计算机没有处理任何复杂任务的能力。根据“machines were quite
stupid”和备选词可知，此处强调机器只能做人们让它们做的事，only“仅仅、只”符合语境。故选 C。
2．句意：它们只能按照人们的指令行事，计算机没有处理任何复杂任务的能力。根据“to do anything complex”
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和备选词可知，这里说的是计算机没有做复杂事情的“能力”，power“能力，力量”，符合语境。故选 B。
3．句意：1989 年，两个人工智能程序 HiTech 和 Deep Thought 在国际象棋比赛中击败人类大师后，展现
出了先进的问题解决能力。根据“human masters in the game of chess”和备选词可知，这里说的是在比赛中“打
败”人类大师，beat“打败、战胜”，且时态为一般过去时，用过去式 beat。故选 A。
4．句意：用户几乎可以对 Siri 说任何话，并得到一个惊人的、类似人类的回复。根据“Users can say almost
anything to Siri”和备选词可知，用户说话后 Siri 会给出“回复”，reply“回复”符合语境。故选 D。
5．句意：当它接到指令时，它会连接到你的其他设备，让用户可以远程操作他们的家用电器。根据“their
home appliances remotely”和备选词可知，这里说的是远程“操作”家电，operate“操作、运转”，符合语境。
故选 B。
6．句意：2017 年末，当人形机器人索菲亚再次成为新闻焦点时，全世界都感到惊讶。根据“when Sophia, a
human - like robot, made the news again”和备选词可知，机器人成为新闻焦点，人们会感到“惊讶”，amazed“感
到惊讶的”，修饰人，作表语。故选 E。
7．句意：最近，索菲亚在 Brain Bar 发表了演讲，该活动称自己为“未来欧洲最大的节日”。根据语境和备
选词可知，这里需要一个副词表示时间，recently“最近”，符合语境。故选 D。
8．句意：这已经让我避免了一些尴尬的情况。根据“a few embarrassing”和备选词可知，这里说的是避免尴
尬的“情况”，situations“情况、情形”，符合语境。故选 A。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．influence B．quiet C． unfortunately D．led to E)
crowded F)change
Creating Kindness Day
Since 1998, on November 13 every year, people around the world have celebrated World Kindness Day.
The idea for this day came from a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya. One moming in the early
1960s, he was waiting for his train to go to work. The station was very 1 with many people arriving,
leaving and waiting for trains.
Then Mr. Kaya’s train arrived. As he was about to get on it, someone in the crowd stole his bag. He
shouted for help, but 2 , no one stopped to help him catch the thief. Mr. Kaya was also upset because no
one asked him how he was. Instead of getting angry, he decided to take the opportunity to 3 this
negative experience into something positive. He went to work that day and shared his story with his students.
“I want you all to be brave and practise small kindnesses, thereby creating a wave of kindness that will
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someday spread throughout Japanese society.” These words were spoken on graduation day by Mr. Kaya, then (当
时的) President of the University of Tokyo. His speech. 4 the creation of the Japan Small Kindness
Movement. It’s a group promoting (提倡) kindness by publicly recognizing generous and caring acts and deeds.
The group’s 5 went beyond Japan. In 1998, it introduced World Kindness Day. On that day,
students are encouraged to great other students and teachers and to collect rubbish and keep their local
neighborhoods clean. In addition, it’s designed to bridge the distances between all kinds of differences and
strengthen unity (团结) across people and groups.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了世界善良日的起源，源于日本教师 Kaya 先生车站被盗经历，他推动善举运动，其
演讲促进运动诞生并走向国际，1998 年设立世界善良日倡导人们行善团结。
1．句意：车站里非常拥挤，许多人正在到达、离开和等待火车。结合“with many people arriving, leaving and
waiting for trains”和备选词汇可知，此处描述车站人多拥挤的状态；应用形容词 crowded"拥挤的"作表语。
故选 E。
2．句意：他大声呼救，但不幸的是，没有人停下来帮他抓住小偷。结合“no one stopped to help him catch the
thief”和备选词汇可知，此处表达没人帮忙的遗憾结果；应用副词 unfortunately“不幸地”作状语。故选 C。
3．句意：Kaya 先生没有生气，而是决定借此机会将这种负面经历转化为积极的事情。结合“this negative
experience into something positive”和备选词汇可知，此处指把消极转为积极的变化；应用动词短语
change...into...“把……变成……”。故选 F。
4．句意：这些话促成了日本小善举运动的诞生。结合“the creation of the Japan Small Kindness Movement”
和备选词汇可知，此处指演讲带来的影响；应用动词 influence 的过去式 influenced，但备选词中只有 lead
to 符合语境，表示“导致/促成”。故选 D。
5．句意：该组织的影响力超越了日本。结合“went beyond Japan”和备选词汇可知，此处指组织的影响力；
应用名词 influence“影响力”。故选 A。
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词序号填入空
格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as long as B．accept C． tricks D．comfortable E. disappointed F. kindness
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend
leaving makes you 1 . It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 2 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling.
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This will make it much easier to let them go. And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time
with your pets, or have your favourite snacks—it doesn’t matter 3 it makes you smile.
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll probably be surprised by how much
better you feel! Many people find it is 4 to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to spread some 5 . One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do something good. You’
ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this
won’t last forever. With a few changes, you can feel the joy of life. These don’t require much effort, and may be
easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应对糟糕日子的一些方法。
1．句意：也许放学后你心情很糟，或者朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。空处需要形容词作宾补。根据前
文“the news of your friend leaving makes you ...”可知，朋友离开的消息会让你感到失望，disappointed“失望
的”符合语境。故填 E。
2．句意：首先，接受你正在经历糟糕的一天这一事实。此句是肯定祈使句，空处应是动词原形。根据后
文“And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.”可知，要接受事实：自己正在经历糟糕的一天。accept“接
受”符合语境。故填 B。
3．句意：播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要能
让你微笑就没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter ... it makes you smile.”可知，空处需引导条件状语从句的连词。
as long as“只要”符合语境。故填 A。
4．句意：许多人发现亲近自然很舒适，所以出去享受吧！空处需形容词作表语。根据“it is ... to spend time
in nature”可知，亲近自然是很舒适的。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填 D。
5．句意：别忘了传递一些善意。空处需名词作宾语，根据后文“do something good”可知，一些好的事情可
以表达出善意。kindness“善意”符合语境。故填 F。
A．walk B．spend C． happen D．full of E. provides F. sick
For most of us in china, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about
where it comes from.
Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 1 hours walking for miles to
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collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard to
believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.
The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 2 clean water to some of the poorest areas
in the world, by building wells, pipelines (水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people so far.
Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had
to 3 two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 4 dirty pond water before Just a Drop
placed a well in her village. “I used to get 5 from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances
and I feel much safer with this clean water.”
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述名为“Just a Drop”的国际水援助慈善组织通过建造水井、水管和厕所，为世界上一
些最贫困地区提供干净水，已经帮助了约 150 万人。
1．句意：日复一日，贫困国家成千上万的儿童不得不花费数小时步行数英里去取水。“spend+时间+doing sth.”
是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费数小时步行取水，故选 B。
2．句意：名为“Just a Drop”的国际水援助慈善组织通过建造水井、水管和厕所提供干净的水给世界上一些
最贫困的地区。provide sth. to sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，这里慈善组织为贫困地区提供干净水，故选 E。
3．句意：来自乌干达的贝蒂，是“Just a Drop”帮助的人之一。11 岁的贝蒂以前每天不得不步行两英里，提
着两个装满脏池塘水的罐子。根据语境，这里表达要步行两英里，walk 有“步行”的意思，故选 A。
4．句意：来自乌干达的贝蒂，是“Just a Drop”帮助的人之一。11 岁的贝蒂以前每天不得不走两英里，提着
两个装满脏池塘水的罐子。full of 是固定短语，意思是“充满” ，这里表示罐子装满脏水，故选 D。
5．句意：我过去常常因为喝了那些脏水而生病。现在，我不用走很长的路，有了这些干净的水，我感觉
安全多了。前文提到脏水会导致严重疾病，这里表示因为喝脏水而生病，get sick 表示“生病” ，故选 F。
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列
单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．communicate B．explain C．main D．balance E. product F. connect G. thought
of
Teenage InventorsFrom school project to successful business
When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her 1 aim was to get a good grade. She didn’t
realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design a 2
to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a
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metal rail. It can help people keep 3 .The glove that translates
“There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant,” Ryan
Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to 4 , many people don’t
understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator — a glove which translates sign
language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a
computer screen.The waterbike
Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special waterbike. She 5 the idea when she was
doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her
strength. “I loved bicycling, but I hadn’t ridden a bicycle for a long time,” she tried to 6 , “The idea of
the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.” Anyone can have fun on
Krysta’s invention, whether they are disabled or not.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三位青少年发明家的故事。
1．句意：当露丝·阿莫斯作为一个项目的一部分进行设计时，她的主要目标是获得一个好成绩。根据“She didn’
t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich.”可知，其最主要的目标是拿高分，“main”
修饰“aim”表示“主要的”，符合语境。故选 C。
2．句意：她的老师让她设计一种产品，帮助老人或残疾人上下楼梯。根据“Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar
which slides on a metal rail.”可知，此处指设计“产品”，“product”符合语义，指发明的实物。故选 E。
3．句意：它可以帮助人们保持平衡。根据“help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs”可知，该
发明功能是辅助上下楼梯，“keep balance”为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，故选 D。
4．句意：虽然聋人可以用他们的手语来交流，但很多人不理解。根据“a group of deaf people who needed help
to order their food”可知，聋人需通过手语“交流”，“communicate”意为“交流”，故选 A。
5．句意：她在游泳池锻炼时想到了这个主意。根据“when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool”可知，
此处表示“想出”主意，“thought of”为固定短语，意为“想到”，故选 G。
6．句意：她试图解释：“水上自行车的想法是为了在游泳池中既能享受乐趣，又能获得锻炼的好处。”根据“The
idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.”可知，这是在“解释”
发明初衷，“explain”意为“解释”，故选 B。
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