期末复习之语法填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air
above the train.
As China’s 1 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree
views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is
2 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology
Blue” 3 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 4 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train
runs 5 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people
at 6 (much). Self-driving technology 7 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around
on 8 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future,
people in Guanggu 9 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the
changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of
building an environmentally friendly city.
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s
progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square.
It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life.
About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and
the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政 策 ). It was 6
important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much
7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas.
China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
Unit 2 单元话题
语篇填空
Xinjiang, located in the far west of China, is 1 beautiful place that attracts many visitors from
around the world every year. Known for 2 (it) delicious food and rich culture, it offers a unique
experience for those who come to explore.
Over a year ago, Li Ming, a vlogger (视频博主) from Liaoning, visited Xinjiang. Like many 3
(other), he started making short videos about his trips. During one of his travels, he saw a group of kids 4
(play) soccer in a small street. 5 their soccer ball was old, they were having so much fun. It 6
(real) touched Li’s heart, and he decided to capture(捕捉) their lives on video.
Li quickly became friends 7 the children. They talked a lot about their summer 8
(plan) and dreams for the future. Some of the kids wanted to become doctors, while others dreamed of being
astronauts (宇航员).
As Li traveled around Xinjiang, he shared nearly 60 short videos online. These videos, which focused on
the children of Xinjiang, gained a lot of attention and 9 (receive) many likes.
“The children here are so warm. I believe that their dreams can come true one day. Through my videos, I
hope 10 (help) them and also let more people learn about Xinjiang,” Li said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 1 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China,
this small country in Southeast Asia is 2 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of
Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 3 (walk) along the
streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 4 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water
Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water
can wash away bad things 5 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 6 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are
many 7 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 8 to swim in the sea.
On the 9 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or
buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 10 (nice) travel places.
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip.
They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 1 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The
trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 2 (cheap) than other ways of
travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 3 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was
named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 4 (excite) they were when they saw the
amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 5 (closely) at hand. “At that time,
I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 6 world. And the trip made our life
different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 7 photography. “As a
photographer, he often wants to take 8 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to
find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 9 (they) life more colourful by putting their
travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize
life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 10 (wait) to be explored.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about New York It is one of the most 1 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to
visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot.
In New York, there is a good subway 2 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets.
If you buy a subway ticket for ten 3 (journey), it’s much 4 (cheap).
If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building
and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city.
As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 5 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some
small 6 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用)
an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 7 you during your visit to New York.
In New York, there is also a world of great taste 8 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in
Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth
Avenue is 9 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive,
but “window shopping” is always free.
If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 10 (visit) , and that’s
New York.
Unit 4 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a grasshopper was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much 1 (grass) as he could.
When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He 2 (have) fun in the sun at that moment.
Then, 3 ant walked by. He was carrying some corn.
“Come and sing 4 me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy 5 (get) food for the winter. ”
“Don’t be serious about the winter!” said the grasshopper. “There is lots of food now and it is 6
(sun) today.”
But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to worry about winter when winter 7
(come)!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty 8 (eat).
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 9 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was regretful for what he had
done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working 10 (hard) today is to get ready for tomorrow.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Long ago, a king got two special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king loved them very much. He invited
1 experienced keeper to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even 2 (amazing) than
before. The king hoped to see the eagles fly. However, as the keeper set 3 (they) free, one eagle flew
high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted 4 (know) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It
refuses to fly high.” The 5 (two) day, the king told people that anyone who could help the other eagle
fly high would get great 6 (prize). Many people came, studied and tried, 7 no one succeeded.
The king began to lose hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king 8 (see) both eagles flying high in the sky.
He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then
brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this ” He replied, “I 9 (simple)
cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. 10 no branch, it had to fly. And it did very
well.”
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a
popular drink. It’s a kind 1 art which needs protection.
At 2 young age, Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence of her parents.
Later, she went to America 3 (study). There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic (真正的)
Chinese tea. So Shunan made a decision to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea.
Then Shunan 4 (return) to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She even took tea courses
in a university. Years later, Shunan opened her 5 (one) teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big
difference between what we serve 6 the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained.
The tea 7 (leaf) she uses can only be found in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan
travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead 8 (she) to mountains and forests to search
for old tea trees. After that, its 9 (usual) takes months to process the tea. “It makes me happy to
produce the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is to protect this ancient 10 (tradition) art. If
possible, I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
People in Thailand have a special 1 (greet) way. They usually greet people with their hands
together. The more honored the person is, the 2 (high) the hands are raised. In fact, different 3
(country) have different social skills. Let’s learn about other countries.
4 (German) pay more attention to the form of etiquette (礼仪). When meeting with guests in
social occasions, they usually shake hands 5 people. When they meet with their friends or relatives,
they 6 (general) perform the hug salute.
India lies on the southwest of China. People there sometimes greet with 7 (humor) words or
actions. 8 sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important to say hello to the oldest or
the most senior person.
In the United States, people are more eased in 9 (they) communication with each other. Even
though it’s 10 first time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello.
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
A few years ago, Nixon started to watch the sunrise every morning on a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjoyed
1 (he) because the activity helped him get ready for the day. One day, a woman suddenly 2 (stop)
to say hello to Nixon. Nixon was surprised. The woman said, “Every morning 3 I see you sitting here, I
know that everything is going to be okay.” Her words pushed Nixon to make a change. From then on, instead of
just 4 (watch) the sunrise, Nixon began to communicate 5 people passing by the bench.
Soon, more and more people joined Nixon. Some of them just sat 6 (silent) with Nixon and
enjoyed the sunrise. Some of them talked about whatever they wanted to. Nixon was happy to listen to them.
Sometimes he also offered his 7 (advise). He wanted to let people know that they didn’t have to
feel lonely. Now Nixon is over 60 years old, 8 he continues to do the activity. Almost every morning,
he drives about seven 9 (mile) to the park and stays there for two hours. He believes that by being there
with people, he can make 10 difference to their lives.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those
in need, especially the elderly. On the 1 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the
walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 2 the photos and
carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 3 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even
missed their children who lived far away.
To bring joy, Lisa organized 4 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories
5 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty
6 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she
taught several 7 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages
on WeChat.
Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 8 (color) than before. They laughed louder
9 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 10
(active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing
the warmth that volunteering brings.
Unit 7 单元话题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Volunteer with friends! It’s a great experience for everyone. 1 (volunteer) can have a lot of fun
and people can learn a lot from it. Last summer, I volunteered to be a teacher to teach kids English and math. At
first I had 2 (difficult) talking with the kids, but later I found a good way and got on well with them. I
felt happy to help others. This is 3 several volunteers told me: “Because of the volunteer work I
become a more useful person and get a strong 4 (feel) of satisfaction. It is part 5 my life. I
don’t think that I am serving other people. I just think it’s my duty to help 6 disabled.”
There are 7 (many) teenagers doing volunteer service than ever. And the teen volunteer rate
(55%) is nearly twice the adult rate (29%). Studies show that young people are more likely to spend their time
8 (raise) money for volunteer work. The volunteers’ 9 (experience) will make them begin to think
about what their values mean to society. They will also begin to think about how to make a 10
(different) to the world.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词
的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
As we all know, helping others can bring us joy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates wanted to do
something 1 (mean). Then planned to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) before 8 a. m. They would like
2 (cheer) up the kids, The world is 3 (fair) to the kid, but they hoped the kids know that some
people cared for them and they wouldn’t feel lonely any more.
Jack is used to 4 (get) up at 7:30. However, it is really difficult for him to get up early on
weekends. So as soon as Jack got up, he ran out of his house without having breakfast. He rode to the school gate
and there were already several 5 （classmate) there. At 8:00 a.m, they got on the bus and left for the
orphanage.
After a long journey, they arrived at the orphanage. To 6 (they) surprise, all the children there
were clever and kind. 7 the place was poor and there were lots of difficulties, they were happy. They
got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework.
In order 8 make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them. They were all
excited. When Jack taught them English, they 9 (understand) him quickly.
They brought new information, education and ideas to the kids, and they helped kids learn more about the
world. All these made 10 difference to children. “It seems that you change our places into new ones,”
one of the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the kids’ faces, Jack and his classmates got a great
feeling of happiness. It was a really wonderful experience.
Unit 8 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in 1
(country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land.Trees were cut down 2
farmers who wanted to grow crops (庄稼). Besides farmers, large companies have also moved into the rainforests
3 (develop) their rich resources.
The reduction of the rainforest is 4 serious problem.Scientists have warned that destroying (破
坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be 5 (stop). But why do scientists say so Rainforest
plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the O2 that we breathe.In addition to keeping the air clean,
different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce 6 (value) medicines. And the medicines may
be the key to 7 (find) treatments for serious illnesses.
8 we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever.
Governments can pass laws to protect 9 (we) panies can provide jobs elsewhere, so that
10 (few) people than before have to live and work in the rainforests.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can not live in anywhere else in the
world. It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted 1 (study) the tops of rainforest
trees. No one had done this like 2 (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in
Australia and faced many difficulties, 3 she never gave up.
When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found 4 secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating
leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. 5 a magical
world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to 6
(animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine.
Meg discovered that trees could not only 7 (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They
were good 8 the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became 9
(bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned.
Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research 10 (help) us realize the importance of forests:
protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive.期末复习之语法填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air
above the train.
As China’s 1 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree
views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is
2 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology
Blue” 3 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 4 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train
runs 5 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people
at 6 (much). Self-driving technology 7 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around
on 8 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future,
people in Guanggu 9 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the
changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of
building an environmentally friendly city.
【答案】
1．first 2．usually 3．as 4．developing 5．at 6．most 7．is used 8．its 9．
will be 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
1．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了 270 度的视野，地板上有一个
大天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用 one 的序数词
first“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填 first。
2．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of
Technology’.”和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual 的副词为 usually 用于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。故
填 usually。
3．句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，
作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填 as。
4． 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the
goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词 of 后需填动名词，develop 的动名词为 developing。
故填 developing。
5．句意：火车以每小时 60 公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，
at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填 at。
6．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载 220 人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can
carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most 表示“最多”，固定短语。故填 most。
7． 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可
知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology 是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即
am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be 应用 is，use 的过去分词为 used。故填 is used。
8． 句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own,
without a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语 it 可知，此处应用 its。
故填 its。
9．句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu…
able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且 be able to
do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填 will be。
10．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy
the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time 表示“同时”，固定短语。故填
the。
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s
progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square.
It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life.
About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and
the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政 策 ). It was 6
important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much
7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas.
China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
【答案】
1．On 2．amazing 3．hunger 4．their 5．However 6．an 7．better 8．because 9．
pays 10．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。
1．句意：2019 年 10 月 1 日，中国在天安门广场举行了最盛大的阅兵仪式。根据“October 1st, 2019”可知，
此处指具体的某一天，应用介词 on，句首首字母大写。故填 On。
2．句意：这是令人震惊的。主语it代指”阅兵仪式”，因此用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。
3．句意：在过去，很多人死于饥饿和战争。because of 后跟名词，hunger“饥饿”，不可数名词。故填 hunger。
4．句意：孩子们不能拥有自己的房间，年纪较小的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“own rooms”可知，此处用形
容词性物主代词 their“他们的”作定语。故填 their。
5．句意：然而，1978 年，中国实行改革开放政策。根据上下文可知，此处是表转折关系，且空后由逗号，
用 however 表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 However。
6．句意：这是中国人的重要转折点。根据“turning point”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，important 是以
元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
7．句意：现在人们的生活更好了。根据“much”可知，用比较级 better 表示“更好的”。故填 better。
8．句意：更多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a
happy life”和“the country tries its best to help poor areas.”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用
because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
9．句意：中国也非常重视义务教育。pay attention to“关注”，固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是 China，
因此谓语用三单。故填 pays。
10．句意：我认为重要的是记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，
固定句型，it 为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填 to remember。
Unit 2 单元话题
语篇填空
Xinjiang, located in the far west of China, is 1 beautiful place that attracts many visitors from
around the world every year. Known for 2 (it) delicious food and rich culture, it offers a unique
experience for those who come to explore.
Over a year ago, Li Ming, a vlogger (视频博主) from Liaoning, visited Xinjiang. Like many 3
(other), he started making short videos about his trips. During one of his travels, he saw a group of kids 4
(play) soccer in a small street. 5 their soccer ball was old, they were having so much fun. It 6
(real) touched Li’s heart, and he decided to capture(捕捉) their lives on video.
Li quickly became friends 7 the children. They talked a lot about their summer 8
(plan) and dreams for the future. Some of the kids wanted to become doctors, while others dreamed of being
astronauts (宇航员).
As Li traveled around Xinjiang, he shared nearly 60 short videos online. These videos, which focused on
the children of Xinjiang, gained a lot of attention and 9 (receive) many likes.
“The children here are so warm. I believe that their dreams can come true one day. Through my videos, I
hope 10 (help) them and also let more people learn about Xinjiang,” Li said.
【答案】
1．a 2．its 3．others 4．playing 5．Although/Though 6．really 7．with 8．plans
9．received 10．to help
【导语】本文讲述来自辽宁的视频博主李明前往中国最西部的新疆旅行，他拍摄有关新疆孩子的视频并分
享到网上，希望借此帮助孩子们并让更多人了解新疆。
1．句意：新疆，位于中国最西部，是一个每年吸引众多来自世界各地游客的美丽地方。根据“beautiful place”
可知，这里泛指“一个美丽的地方”，“beautiful”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
2．句意：它以其美味的食物和丰富的文化而闻名，为前来探索的人们提供独特的体验。根据“delicious food
and rich culture”可知，这里表示“它的”，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
3．句意：和许多其他人一样，他开始制作有关他旅行的短视频。根据“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数，
“other”的复数形式 others 表示“其他人”。故填 others。
4．句意：在他的一次旅行中，他看到一群孩子在一条小街上踢足球。根据“saw a group of kids”可知，这里
考查“see sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用 play 的现在分词 playing。故填 playing。
5．句意：尽管他们的足球很旧了，但他们玩得很开心。根据“their soccer ball was old”和“they were having
so much fun”可知，前后句是让步关系，用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
6．句意：这真的触动了李明的心，他决定用视频捕捉他们的生活。根据“touched”可知，这里需要用副词
修饰动词，“real”的副词形式是 really。故填 really。
7．句意：李明很快就和孩子们成为了朋友。根据“became friends”可知，这里考查“become friends with sb.”
结构，意为“和某人成为朋友”。故填 with。
8．句意：他们聊了很多关于他们的暑期计划和未来梦想。根据“their”可知，这里表示多个孩子的计划，用
“plan”的复数形式 plans。故填 plans。
9．句意：这些聚焦新疆孩子的视频获得了大量关注并收到许多点赞。根据“gained”可知，这里 and 连接并
列谓语，时态保持一致，用“receive”的过去式 received。故填 received。
10．句意：通过我的视频，我希望帮助他们，也让更多人了解新疆。根据“hope”可知，这里考查“hope to
do sth.”结构，意为“希望做某事”，所以用 to help。故填 to help。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 1 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China,
this small country in Southeast Asia is 2 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of
Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 3 (walk) along the
streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 4 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water
Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water
can wash away bad things 5 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 6 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are
many 7 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 8 to swim in the sea.
On the 9 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or
buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 10 (nice) travel places.
【答案】
1．been 2．an 3．walking 4．from 5．and 6．people’s 7．hotels 8．how 9．
other 10．nicest
【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。
1．句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 been。
2．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place 是单数可数
名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent 是元音音素开头，因此用 an 修饰，故填 an。
3．句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故
填 walking。
4．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是 4 月 13 日至 15 日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，
故填 from。
5．句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词 and“而且”，
故填 and。
6．句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词 favorite things，用
名词所有格，故填 people’s。
7．句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有 many 修饰，用复数名词，故填 hotels。
8．句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth 作宾语，此处表示要学
习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词 how，故填 how。
9．句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另
一方面……”，故填 other。
10．句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复
数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填 nicest。
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip.
They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 1 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The
trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 2 (cheap) than other ways of
travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 3 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was
named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 4 (excite) they were when they saw the
amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 5 (closely) at hand. “At that time,
I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 6 world. And the trip made our life
different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 7 photography. “As a
photographer, he often wants to take 8 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to
find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 9 (they) life more colourful by putting their
travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize
life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 10 (wait) to be explored.
【答案】
1．to celebrate
1．cheaper 2．along 3．excited 4．close 5．bigger 6．about 7．photos 8．their 9．
waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘雨曦和丈夫刘宏佳通过房车旅行庆祝 30 岁生日的经历，以及房车旅
行给他们生活带来的改变。
1．句意：他们从上海开车到西藏行驶了 14,380 公里，以庆祝两人都满 30 岁。根据“They drove 14,380
kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang… both turning 30 years old.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构
to celebrate。故填 to celebrate。
2．句意：这次旅行持续了 100 天，我们花了大约 35000 元，比其他旅行方式便宜。根据空后的“than”可知，
此处用比较级形式 cheaper。故填 cheaper。
3．句意：2022 年，他们沿着古老的丝绸之路从北京旅行到新疆。根据“they started travelling…the ancient
Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang”的语境可知，此处指沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行，along“沿着”符合。故填
along。
4．句意：刘雨曦还记得当他们在房车里看到令人惊叹的雪山时有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形
容词，作表语，形容人的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填 excited。
5．句意：感觉群山近在咫尺。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，close at hand“近在咫尺”，
是固定搭配。故填 close。
6．句意：当时，我知道虽然我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界。根据“I knew although
our RV was small, it could take us to a much…world”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指我们的房车很小，
但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界，bigger“更大的”。故填 bigger。
7．句意：他酷爱摄影。be crazy about“迷上”，是固定搭配。故填 about。
8．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想拍摄我们国家美丽的地方。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填 photos。
9．句意：对于刘雨曦和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行将他们的工作、兴趣和生活结合在一起，使他们的生活更
加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，修饰 life。故填 their。
10．句意：他们可以学会欣赏生活中的简单事物，意识到生活就是要活得充实，世界充满了有待探索的奇
迹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wonders”。故填 waiting。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about New York It is one of the most 1 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to
visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot.
In New York, there is a good subway 2 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets.
If you buy a subway ticket for ten 3 (journey), it’s much 4 (cheap).
If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building
and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city.
As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 5 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some
small 6 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用)
an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 7 you during your visit to New York.
In New York, there is also a world of great taste 8 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in
Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth
Avenue is 9 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive,
but “window shopping” is always free.
If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 10 (visit) , and that’s
New York.
【答案】
1．exciting 2．service 3．journeys 4．cheaper 5．Unless 6．but 7．to 8．waiting
9．probably 10．to visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、景点、宾馆和饮食等信息。
1．句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。结合提示词和空后的 cities 可知，空格处应填形容词 exciting
“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰名词 cities。故填 exciting。
2．句意：纽约有很好的地铁服务。结合提示词和“a good subway”可知，此处表示很好的地铁服务。空格处
应填名词 service“服务”。故填 service。
3．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。基数词 ten 后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空
格处应填 journey 的复数形式 journeys。故填 journeys。
4．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。此处暗含比较之义，且 much 后常接形容比较
级，所以空格处应填形容词 cheap“便宜的”比较级 cheaper。故填 cheaper。
5．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“...you want to pay
a lot, you can look for some small...clean hotels near Central Park.”可知，空格处意为“除非”，unless 符合语境，
句首首字母大写。故填 Unless。
6．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“small...clean”可知，
这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填 but“但是”表示转折。故填 but。
7．句意：它将在你游览纽约期间为你提供一次不寻常的经历。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填
to。
8．句意：在纽约，也有一个品味非凡的世界在等着你。根据“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”结构可知，空格处
应填动词 wait“等待”的动词-ing 形式 waiting。故填 waiting。
9．句意：第五大道可能是纽约最著名的购物街。结合提示词和“Fifth Avenue is...New York’s most famous
shopping street.”可知，空格处应填副词 probably“可能”，用于修饰形容词 famous。故填 probably。
10．句意：如果你想寻找一个什么都有的地方，有一个可以游览的好地方，那就是纽约。结合提示词和“there’
s a good place...”可知，空格处应填动词不定式 to visit 作后置定语修饰名词 place。故填 to visit。
Unit 4 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a grasshopper was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much 1 (grass) as he could.
When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He 2 (have) fun in the sun at that moment.
Then, 3 ant walked by. He was carrying some corn.
“Come and sing 4 me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy 5 (get) food for the winter. ”
“Don’t be serious about the winter!” said the grasshopper. “There is lots of food now and it is 6
(sun) today.”
But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to worry about winter when winter 7
(come)!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty 8 (eat).
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 9 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was regretful for what he had
done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working 10 (hard) today is to get ready for tomorrow.
【答案】
1．grass 2．was having 3．an 4．with 5．getting 6．sunny 7．comes 8．to eat 9
．Although 10．hard
【导语】1．句意：它尽情地吃着草。grass 是不可数名词，as much+不可数名词+as sb. could 表示“某人尽
可能多地……”，这里表示尽可能多地吃草。故填 grass。
2．句意：那一刻，它在阳光下玩得很开心。根据“at that moment”可知，此处描述在过去那一刻发生的事情，
用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语 He 是第三人称单数。故填 was having。
3．句意：然后，一只蚂蚁路过。根据“ant”可知，这里泛指一只蚂蚁，ant 读音以元音音素开头，所以用不
定冠词 an。故填 an。
4．句意：来和我一起唱歌吧！sing with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起唱歌”。故填 with。
5．句意：我正忙着为冬天储备食物呢。be busy (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，这里 in 可
省略。故填 getting。
6．句意：现在食物多得是，而且今天阳光明媚。根据“it is”可知，此处指天气是阳光明媚的，空处需要填
入形容词作表语。故填 sunny。
7．句意：等冬天来了他才需要担心冬天的事儿呢！根据“He only needs to worry about winter when”可知，
在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，主语 winter 是第三
人称单数，动词用单三。故填 comes。
8．句意：但蚂蚁和它的家人有充足的食物可吃。have sth. to eat 是固定表达，意为“有某物可吃”，这里用
动词不定式 to eat 作后置定语。故填 to eat。
9．句意：尽管你说我傻，我还是会帮你。根据“you said I was silly, I’ll still help you”可知，前后句是让步关
系。故填 Although。
10．句意：今天努力工作是为明天做好准备。根据“work”可知，此处指努力工作，修饰动词要用副词，hard
本身就是副词。故填 hard。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Long ago, a king got two special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king loved them very much. He invited
1 experienced keeper to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even 2 (amazing) than
before. The king hoped to see the eagles fly. However, as the keeper set 3 (they) free, one eagle flew
high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted 4 (know) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It
refuses to fly high.” The 5 (two) day, the king told people that anyone who could help the other eagle
fly high would get great 6 (prize). Many people came, studied and tried, 7 no one succeeded.
The king began to lose hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king 8 (see) both eagles flying high in the sky.
He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then
brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this ” He replied, “I 9 (simple)
cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. 10 no branch, it had to fly. And it did very
well.”
【答案】
1．an 2．more amazing 3．them 4．to know 5．second 6．prizes 7．but 8．saw 9．
simply 10．With
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述国王收到两只猎鹰，但是一只待在树枝上不动，最好的训鹰人也
束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，猎鹰就飞起来了。
1．句意：他请了一位有经验的饲养员来照看它们。此处表示“一个”用不定冠词，且 experienced 发音以元
音音素开头。故填 an。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，国王注意到两只鹰都长大了，看起来比以前更神奇了。由 than 可知此处用比
较级，amazing 的比较级是 more amazing。故填 more amazing。
3．句意：然而，当饲养员释放它们时，一只鹰飞上了天空，另一只则飞了几米，然后回到了出发的树枝
上。set 是动词，后加宾格，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。
4．句意：国王想知道为什么。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填 to know。
5．句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。the 后加序数词，表示顺
序，two 的序数词 是 second“第二”。故填 second。
6．句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。prize 是可数名词，此处
应用复数形式。故填 prizes。
7．句意：许多人来了，研究和尝试，但没有一个成功。根据“Many people came, studied and tried, ... no one
succeeded. The king began to lose hope.”可知，虽然尝试的人很多，但是没有人成功，用 but“但是”表示转折。
故填 but。
8．句意：国王看到两只鹰在天空中高高飞翔。根据全文可知故事发生在过去，此处是一般过去时，用过
去式。故填 saw。
9．句意：我只是砍倒了鹰常栖息的树枝。此处用副词修饰动作 cut down，simple 的副词是 simply“仅仅”。
故填 simply。
10．句意：没有树，它飞走了。根据“... no branch, it had to fly.”可知，没有了树， 鹰就飞走了。“有着”with，
介词。故填 With。
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a
popular drink. It’s a kind 1 art which needs protection.
At 2 young age, Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence of her parents.
Later, she went to America 3 (study). There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic (真正的)
Chinese tea. So Shunan made a decision to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea.
Then Shunan 4 (return) to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She even took tea courses
in a university. Years later, Shunan opened her 5 (one) teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big
difference between what we serve 6 the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained.
The tea 7 (leaf) she uses can only be found in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan
travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead 8 (she) to mountains and forests to search
for old tea trees. After that, its 9 (usual) takes months to process the tea. “It makes me happy to
produce the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is to protect this ancient 10 (tradition) art. If
possible, I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan.
【答案】
1．of 2．a 3．to study 4．returned 5．first 6．and 7．leaves 8．her 9．usually
10．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了舒楠将茶视为一种需要保护的艺术，她从小受父母影响爱上喝茶，赴美后发现难
寻正宗中国茶后决定毕生推广，回国探寻茶叶并开设茶馆，强调保护古老传统茶艺的重要性。
1．句意：它是一种需要保护的独特艺术。“a kind of”意为“一种”，固定词组。故填 of。
2．句意：在很小的时候，受父母的影响，舒楠养成了喝茶的习惯。“at a young age”是固定表达，意为“在很
小的时候”。故填 a。
3．句意：后来，她去美国学习。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去美国”的目的
是“学习”。故填 to study。
4．句意：然后舒楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶产区。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，要
用一般过去时，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填 returned。
5．句意：几年后，舒楠在纽约市开了她的第一家茶馆。“one”是基数词，这里表示“第一”，要用序数词“first”。
故填 first。
6．句意：我们提供的茶和商店里现成的茶有很大区别。“what we serve”和“the ready-to-drink tea in stores”是
并列关系，用“and”连接。故填 and。
7．句意：她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。这里指茶叶，通常用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。
故填 leaves。
8．句意：在那里，农民们带她到山里和森林里寻找古老的茶树。“lead”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格作
宾语，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填 her。
9．句意：之后，通常需要几个月的时间来加工茶叶。“usually”是副词，意为“通常”，修饰动词“takes”。故
填 usually。
10．句意：我的工作是保护这项古老的传统艺术。“tradition”是名词，这里修饰名词“art”，要用形容词
“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填 traditional。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
People in Thailand have a special 1 (greet) way. They usually greet people with their hands
together. The more honored the person is, the 2 (high) the hands are raised. In fact, different 3
(country) have different social skills. Let’s learn about other countries.
4 (German) pay more attention to the form of etiquette (礼仪). When meeting with guests in
social occasions, they usually shake hands 5 people. When they meet with their friends or relatives,
they 6 (general) perform the hug salute.
India lies on the southwest of China. People there sometimes greet with 7 (humor) words or
actions. 8 sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important to say hello to the oldest or
the most senior person.
In the United States, people are more eased in 9 (they) communication with each other. Even
though it’s 10 first time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello.
【答案】
1．greeting 2．higher 3．countries 4．Germans 5．with 6．generally 7．humorous 8．
But 9．their 10．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪。
1．句意：泰国人有一种特殊的问候方式。此处应用 greet 的动名词形式 greeting 作定语修饰名词 way，greeting
way 意为“问候方式”。故填 greeting。
2．句意：受到尊敬的人地位越高，双手举得就越高。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，
high 的比较级是 higher。故填 higher。
3．句意：实际上，不同的国家有不同的社交技巧。根据“different”以及“have”可知，此处应用名词复数形
式，country 的复数是 countries。故填 countries。
4．句意：德国人更注重礼仪形式。根据“pay more attention to the form of etiquette”可知，此处指“德国人”，
German 的复数形式是 Germans，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Germans。
5．句意：在社交场合与客人见面时，他们通常和人们握手。shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”，是固定搭
配。故填 with。
6．句意：当他们和他们的朋友或亲戚见面时，他们一般行拥抱礼。此处应用副词 generally 修饰动词 perform，
表示“一般地，通常地”。故填 generally。
7．句意：那里的人们有时用幽默的语言或动作打招呼。此处应用形容词 humorous 修饰名词 words or actions，
表示 “幽默的”。故填 humorous。
8．句意：但是他们有时行为很严肃。根据“People there sometimes greet with...words or actions.”以及
“sometimes they behave seriously.”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词 but，句首单词首字母大写。故填 But。
9．句意：在美国，人们在相互交流时更随意。此处应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 communication，
表示“他们的”。故填 their。
10．句意：即使这是他们第一次见面，也没有必要握手。“the first time”表示“第一次”，是固定短语，序数词
first 前要加定冠词 the。故填 the。
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
A few years ago, Nixon started to watch the sunrise every morning on a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjoyed
1 (he) because the activity helped him get ready for the day. One day, a woman suddenly 2 (stop)
to say hello to Nixon. Nixon was surprised. The woman said, “Every morning 3 I see you sitting here, I
know that everything is going to be okay.” Her words pushed Nixon to make a change. From then on, instead of
just 4 (watch) the sunrise, Nixon began to communicate 5 people passing by the bench.
Soon, more and more people joined Nixon. Some of them just sat 6 (silent) with Nixon and
enjoyed the sunrise. Some of them talked about whatever they wanted to. Nixon was happy to listen to them.
Sometimes he also offered his 7 (advise). He wanted to let people know that they didn’t have to
feel lonely. Now Nixon is over 60 years old, 8 he continues to do the activity. Almost every morning,
he drives about seven 9 (mile) to the park and stays there for two hours. He believes that by being there
with people, he can make 10 difference to their lives.
【答案】
1．himself 2．stopped 3．when 4．watching 5．with 6．silently 7．advice 8．but
9．miles 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了 Nixon 通过每天在公园长凳上看日出的习惯，逐渐发展成与他人交流、提供陪伴和支
持的暖心故事。
1．句意：他玩得很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为新的一天做好准备。enjoy oneself 为固定短语，表示“玩
得开心”，he 的反身代词为 himself，表示“他自己”。故填 himself。
2．句意：一天，一个女人突然停下来向 Nixon 打招呼。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，stop
的过去式为 stopped，表示“停止”。故填 stopped。
3．句意：女人说：“每天早上当我看到你坐在这里时，我就知道一切都会好起来的。”根据“Every morning...I
see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be okay.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，使用 when 引导，
表示“当……时候”。故填 when。
4．句意：从那时起，Nixon 不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。instead of 为介词短语，后
接动名词形式。故填 watching。
5．句意：从那时起，Nixon 不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。communicate with sb.为固定
短语，表示“与某人交流”。故填 with。
6．句意：他们中的一些人只是静静地和 Nixon 坐在一起，欣赏日出。根据“sat”可知，此处使用副词修饰
动词，silent 的副词为 silently，表示“静静地”。故填 silently。
7．句意：有时他也提供建议。根据“his”可知，此处使用名词，advise 的名词为 advice，表示“建议”，为不
可数名词。故填 advice。
8．句意：现在 Nixon 已经 60 多岁了，但他继续进行这项活动。根据“Now Nixon is over 60 years old...he
continues to do the activity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用 but 连接，表示“但是”。故填 but。
9．句意：几乎每天早上，他都要开车大约七英里到公园，并在那里待上两个小时。根据“seven”可知，此
处使用名词的复数形式，mile 的复数为 miles，表示“英里”。故填 miles。
10．句意：他相信通过和人们在一起，他可以对他们的生活产生影响。make a difference 为固定短语，表示
“有影响，起作用”。故填 a。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those
in need, especially the elderly. On the 1 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the
walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 2 the photos and
carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 3 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even
missed their children who lived far away.
To bring joy, Lisa organized 4 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories
5 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty
6 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she
taught several 7 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages
on WeChat.
Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 8 (color) than before. They laughed louder
9 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 10
(active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing
the warmth that volunteering brings.
【答案】
1．first 2．about 3．discovered 4．a 5．were shared 6．reading 7．seniors 8．
more colorful 9．and 10．actively
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生丽莎参加志愿者活动，帮助养老院老人的故事。
1．句意：第一天，他们邀请了一个安静的老人家，墙上装饰着褪色的照片。on the first day“第一天”，是
固定搭配。故填 first。
2．句意：丽莎温柔地与老人谈论照片，并小心翼翼地协助打扫他们的房间。talk with sb. about sth. “和某人
谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故填 about。
3．句意：她发现他们中的许多人很孤独。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填 discovered。
故填 discovered。
4．句意：为了带来欢乐，丽莎组织了一场讲故事的活动。根据“To bring joy, Lisa organized…storytelling
activity.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，storytelling 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。故填 a。
5．句意：活动期间，每位志愿者分享了有趣的故事。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“interesting stories”与
空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填 were shared。故填 were shared。
6．句意：丽莎还注意到一些老年人很难阅读小书，所以她每周花两个小时创作大书。have difficulty (in) doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填 reading。
7．句意：此外，她还教了几位老人如何使用手机，比如打视频电话和在微信上发信息。根据空前的“several”
可知，此处用复数形式 seniors。故填 seniors。
8．句意：由于她的努力，老人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词 colorful
“丰富多彩的”，作表语，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填 more colorful。
9．句意：他们笑得更大声，感觉联系更紧密。根据“They laughed louder …felt more connected.”的语境可知，
此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填 and。
10．句意：现在，她积极鼓励更多的朋友加入。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“encourages”，
actively“积极地”符合。故填 actively。
Unit 7 单元话题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Volunteer with friends! It’s a great experience for everyone. 1 (volunteer) can have a lot of fun
and people can learn a lot from it. Last summer, I volunteered to be a teacher to teach kids English and math. At
first I had 2 (difficult) talking with the kids, but later I found a good way and got on well with them. I
felt happy to help others. This is 3 several volunteers told me: “Because of the volunteer work I
become a more useful person and get a strong 4 (feel) of satisfaction. It is part 5 my life. I
don’t think that I am serving other people. I just think it’s my duty to help 6 disabled.”
There are 7 (many) teenagers doing volunteer service than ever. And the teen volunteer rate
(55%) is nearly twice the adult rate (29%). Studies show that young people are more likely to spend their time
8 (raise) money for volunteer work. The volunteers’ 9 (experience) will make them begin to think
about what their values mean to society. They will also begin to think about how to make a 10
(different) to the world.
【答案】
1．Volunteering 2．difficulty 3．what 4．feeling 5．of 6．the 7．more 8．raising
9．experiences 10．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务带来的积极体验，包括个人成长、帮助他人的满足感，以及青少年参与
志愿服务的现状和意义，强调志愿服务对个人价值观和社会的影响。
1．句意：志愿服务能带来很多乐趣，人们也能从中学习到很多。句子缺少主语，需用动名词形式 volunteering
表示“志愿服务”这一行为，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Volunteering。
2．句意：起初，我在和孩子们交流方面有困难，但后来我找到了一个好方法，和他们相处得很好。have
difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，所以这里应用 difficult 的名词形式 difficulty“困难”，不
可数。故填 difficulty。
3．句意：这是一些志愿者告诉我的：“因为志愿工作，我成为了一个更有用的人，并获得了强烈的满足感。”
“this is what...”为固定句型，“what”在从句中作宾语，指代志愿者所说的内容。故填 what。
4．句意：这是一些志愿者告诉我的：“因为志愿工作，我成为了一个更有用的人，并获得了强烈的满足感。”
a strong feeling of satisfaction“强烈的满足感”，固定搭配，所以这里应用 feel 的名词形式 feeling“感觉”，前
有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 feeling。
5．句意：它是我生活的一部分。part of...“……的一部分”，固定搭配。故填 of。
6．句意：我只是认为帮助残疾人是我的责任。“the +形容词”表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”。故填 the。
7．句意：现在参与志愿服务的青少年比以往任何时候都多。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用 many 的比较
级 more，表示更多的青少年参与志愿服务。故填 more。
8．句意：研究表明，年轻人更愿意花时间为志愿工作筹集资金。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，
固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词 raising。故填 raising。
9．句意：志愿者的经历会让他们开始思考自己的价值观对社会意味着什么。根据空前“The volunteers’”可
知，此处指志愿者们的经历，为可数名词，应用其复数形式 experiences。故填 experiences。
10．句意：他们也将开始思考如何对世界产生影响。make a difference“产生影响；起作用”，动词短语，所
以这里应用 different 的名词形式 difference。故填 difference。
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词
的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
As we all know, helping others can bring us joy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates wanted to do
something 1 (mean). Then planned to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) before 8 a. m. They would like
2 (cheer) up the kids, The world is 3 (fair) to the kid, but they hoped the kids know that some
people cared for them and they wouldn’t feel lonely any more.
Jack is used to 4 (get) up at 7:30. However, it is really difficult for him to get up early on
weekends. So as soon as Jack got up, he ran out of his house without having breakfast. He rode to the school gate
and there were already several 5 （classmate) there. At 8:00 a.m, they got on the bus and left for the
orphanage.
After a long journey, they arrived at the orphanage. To 6 (they) surprise, all the children there
were clever and kind. 7 the place was poor and there were lots of difficulties, they were happy. They
got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework.
In order 8 make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them. They were all
excited. When Jack taught them English, they 9 (understand) him quickly.
They brought new information, education and ideas to the kids, and they helped kids learn more about the
world. All these made 10 difference to children. “It seems that you change our places into new ones,”
one of the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the kids’ faces, Jack and his classmates got a great
feeling of happiness. It was a really wonderful experience.
【答案】
1．meaningful 2．to cheer 3．unfair 4．getting 5．classmates 6．their 7．Although 8．
to 9．understood 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述 Jack 和同学们去孤儿院帮助孩子们，传递快乐与关爱的故事。
1．句意：这个周日，Jack 和同学们想做些有意义的事。根据“do something....”可知设空处需用形容词作表
语，括号提示词为“mean”其形容词形式“meaningful”（有意义的）。故填 meaningful。
2．句意：他们想鼓励孩子们。根据“They would like...”可知此处考查短语“would like to do 想要做某事”，括
号词“cheer”需用不定式“to cheer”表目的。故填 to cheer。
3．句意：世界对这些孩子不公平。根据“but they hoped…”可知语境为否定，括号词“fair”需用反义“unfair”。
故填 unfair。
4．句意：Jack 习惯 7:30 起床。根据“Jack is used to...”可知此处考查短语“be used to doing 习惯于做某事”，
括号词“get”需用动名词“getting”。故填 getting。
5．句意：他骑车到学校门口，那里已经有几个同学了。根据“several...”可知后接可数名词复数，括号词
“classmate”需用复数“classmates”。故填 classmates。
6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，那里的所有孩子都聪明善良。根据“To...surprise”可知设空处需用形容词性物主
代词修饰“surprise”，括号词“they”对应“their”。故填 their。
7．句意：尽管地方简陋且困难重重，但他们很快乐。根据“...the place was poor and there were lots of difficulties,
they were happy”可知前后句为让步关系，需用连词“Although”引导从句。故填 Although。
8．句意：为了让他们开心,杰克和他的同学们和他们玩游戏。根据“...make them happy”可知此处考查短语“in
order to”，表目的，后接动词原形。故填 to。
9．句意：当杰克教他们英语时，他们很快就听懂了。根据“When Jack taught them English....”可知此处为过
去时，括号词“understand”需用过去式“understood”。故填 understood。
10．句意：这一切对孩子们产生了影响。根据“All these made....difference”可知此处考查短语“make a
difference”，意为“有影响”。故填 a。
Unit 8 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in 1
(country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land.Trees were cut down 2
farmers who wanted to grow crops (庄稼). Besides farmers, large companies have also moved into the rainforests
3 (develop) their rich resources.
The reduction of the rainforest is 4 serious problem.Scientists have warned that destroying (破
坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be 5 (stop). But why do scientists say so Rainforest
plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the O2 that we breathe.In addition to keeping the air clean,
different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce 6 (value) medicines. And the medicines may
be the key to 7 (find) treatments for serious illnesses.
8 we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever.
Governments can pass laws to protect 9 (we) panies can provide jobs elsewhere, so that
10 (few) people than before have to live and work in the rainforests.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can not live in anywhere else in the
world. It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us.
【答案】
1．countries 2．by 3．to develop 4．a 5．stopped 6．valuable 7．finding 8．So 9．
our 10．fewer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述热带雨林面积减少的原因、危害以及保护措施。
1．句意：在 20 世纪，大片雨林被砍伐，与此同时，像巴西和印度尼西亚这样国家的越来越多的人迁入雨
林地区寻找土地。country 是可数名词，像巴西和印度尼西亚这样的国家不止一个，所以用复数形式 countries。
故填 countries。
2．句意：树被想要种植庄稼的农民砍伐。根据“Trees were cut down … farmers ”可知此句是被动语态，by
用于被动语态中，表示动作的执行者，即“被，由”。故填 by。
3．句意：除了农民，大公司也迁入雨林开发其丰富的资源。此处用动词不定式 to develop 作目的状语，表
示“为了开发”。故填 to develop。
4．句意：雨林的减少是一个严重的问题。problem 是可数名词单数，serious 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词
a 表示“一个”。故填 a。
5．句意：科学家们警告说，破坏雨林正在损害地球，应该被阻止。此处是被动语态，be 动词后接动词的
过去分词，stop 的过去分词是 stopped。故填 stopped。
6．句意：除了保持空气清洁，雨林植物的不同部分可以用来生产有价值的药物。medicines 是名词，前面
用形容词修饰，value 的形容词是 valuable。故填 valuable。
7．句意：这些药物可能是找到严重疾病治疗方法的关键。the key to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词，find 的
动名词是 finding。故填 finding。
8．句意：所以我们必须学会以一种不会永远破坏它们的方式使用许多雨林资源。前面讲述了雨林的重要
性，此处表示结果，用 So。故填 So。
9．句意：政府可以通过法律来保护我们的森林。forests 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词
性物主代词是 our。故填 our。
10．句意：公司可以在其他地方提供工作，这样比以前更少的人不得不生活和工作在雨林中。根据 than 可
知用比较级，few 的比较级是 fewer。故填 fewer。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted 1 (study) the tops of rainforest
trees. No one had done this like 2 (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in
Australia and faced many difficulties, 3 she never gave up.
When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found 4 secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating
leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. 5 a magical
world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to 6
(animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine.
Meg discovered that trees could not only 7 (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They
were good 8 the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became 9
(bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned.
Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research 10 (help) us realize the importance of forests:
protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive.
【答案】
1．to study 2．her 3．but 4．a 5．What 6．animals 7．keep 8．for 9．worse
10．has helped
【导语】本文讲述了科学家 Meg Lowman 对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚
攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，
净化空气，甚至提供药物。Meg 的研究让我们意识到保护森林的重要性，这不仅仅是拯救树木，更是维持
地球生命的关键。
1．句意： 作为一名科学家，她想要研究雨林树冠。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。
故填 to study。
2．句意： 以前没有人像她这样做过。介词“like”后接应跟代词 she 的宾格 her 作宾语，故填 her。
3．句意：她是第一个爬上澳大利亚热带雨林树木的女性，尽管遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“faced
many difficulties”和“she never gave up”可知，前后为转折关系，用 but“但是”连接。故填 but。
4．句意： 当她爬到树顶时，她发现了一个神秘的世界：甲虫吃树叶，蜜蜂落在她的胳膊上，树木向空气
中释放水分，形成云。根据“world”是单数名词可知，此处为泛指，且 secret 首字母发辅音音素，所以不定
冠词用 a。故填 a。
5．句意：这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！根据“a magical world it was”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词a magical
world，所以用 What。故填 What。
6．句意：她了解到树木真的就像地球的帮手——它们为动物提供食物和家园，为人类净化空气，甚至提
供药物。animal“动物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填 animals。
7．句意： 梅格发现树木不仅能保持水分，还能吸收有害气体。根据“could not only...”可知，情态动词后
接动词原形，故填 keep。
8．句意： 它们对环境有益。根据“Meg discovered that trees could not only... water, but also take in dangerous
gases. They were good... the environment.”可知，此处指树木对环境有好处，be good for“对……有益”，故填
for。
9．句意： 当更多的森林被砍伐时，情况会比以前更糟。根据“than before”可知，此处应用 bad 的比较级 worse，
故填 worse。
10．句意： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性：保护森林不仅仅是为了拯救树木，而是为了让我们
的星球活下去。根据“...us realize the importance of forests”可知，此处是强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完
成时，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用 has，help 变成过去分词 helped，故填 has helped。
