济南一中2024级高一第二学期5月学情检测
高一英语试题答案
听力答案
1-5: ACCAB 6-10: CBAAC 11-15: CBBAC 16-20: ABBCB
阅读答案
A篇：21-23 DCB B篇：24-27 DBCA
C篇: 28-31 DBAC D篇: 32-35 ACCA
七选五答案 36-40 CFADB
完形填空答案
41-45. DCABD 46-50. CBCBA 51-55. DCADB
课文语填答案
56.itself 57. to/for 58.which 59.but 60.followed
61.signalled 62.understanding 63.a 64.sought 65.opening
单词拼写答案
66.admitted 67.earn 68.folded 69.disappointed 70.lack
71.attach 72.apologized/apologised 73.permitted 74.hesitate 75.patience
参考范文
Rushing to the door as fast as I could, I hugged my father tightly. With my heart occupied with joy and relief, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours’ searching, the young man was able to locate my house.
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of the young man’s kindness. I invited him inside to join us for a cup of tea. The man refused politely and said sincerely that he felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks. Then he drove the car away without even sharing his name and I have not seen him again. This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.济南一中2024级高一第二学期5月学情检测
高一英语试题
说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第7页，共二题，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第9页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Black
A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office.
2. Why does Brian turn down the woman’s invitation
A. He has to work overtime.
B. He is going to see Lisa.
C. He needs to rest.
3. What will the speakers buy
A. Coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy a mobile phone. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Make a handmade gift.
5. What will the woman probably do tonight
A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV at home. C. Eat out with a friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.
7. What does Monica plan to do next
A. Teach at a school. B. Study law. C. Work as an editor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Korean food.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to eat tonight. B. What food to order. C. Whether to try a new dish.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who could the woman probably be
A. An airport staff. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary.
11. When will the man arrive in London
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:50.
12. Where will the man meet Peter Cook
A. In Peter’s office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman mainly sell in the morning
A. Sweets. B. Cigarettes. C. Sandwiches.
14. Who often comes to the shop in the daytime
A. Housewives. B. Restaurant workers. C. School teachers.
15. How long is the shop open every day
A. 6 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours.
16. How does the woman feel about running the shop
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Elizabeth settle in New York
A. In 1821. B. In 1831. C. In 1857.
18. How did Elizabeth make money for her study
A. By giving English lessons.
B. By working as a music teacher.
C. By teaching at a medical school.
19. What happened to Elizabeth in 1849
A. She returned to Philadelphia.
B. She was accepted by a doctor.
C. She graduated from medical school.
20. What was one of Elizabeth’s contributions
A. She fought hard for women’s rights.
B. She helped train many women doctors.
C. She set up the first hospital in the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dog Walkers, Cat sitters, and Dog Boarders Wanted
Dog Dot Cat is a family-owned dog walking and cat sitting service. This opportunity allows for flexible working hours, gives you exercise on the job and offers a friendly work environment. Meanwhile, you can get plenty of experience getting to meet and work with new pets.
We are especially in need of · Dog Walkers who are available all weekdays from 11:00 am-3:00 pm and able to be on your feet for long hours. Dog walking is not a New York City marathon but it is a physically demanding job. ·Dog Boarders who can offer comfortable living space for dogs and enjoy hosting them overnight from their house. ·Cat Sitters who stay overnight in clients’ homes and have additional responsibilities, such as keeping clients’ homes clean and tidy. Requirements ·Must be 18 years or older ·High school level or above ·Have good problem-solving and time management skills ·Have a smartphone with text message and picture functions and know how to navigate (导航) MTA subway system and streets ·Previous pet sitting experience, a dog friendly car, or reliable bicycle area PLUS Pay ·Dog walkers: 15 to 20 per hour ·Dog boarders: 40 per night for hosting a furry friend ·Cat sitters:14 to 28 per hour
If interested, contact: (202) 468-2837.
21. What is a must of being a dog boarder
A. Being physically strong.
B. Getting related experience.
C. Being available from 11 am-3 pm.
D. Having dog-friendly living conditions.
22. How much can a dog walker earn at most a day
A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $112.
23. In which part can this text probably be found in a newspaper
A. Feature. B. Advertisement. C. Society. D. Business.
B
Fifteen years ago, Erin Merryn met Bailey, a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student. He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go. “I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding the kitten in my college dorm where pets are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled. A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls, Erin managed to convince her parents to let her keep him.
Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital. “But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bailey stayed by Abby’s side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs. As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side. He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.
A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral online in 2018. Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.
Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year-old cat passed away from kidney failure. A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to. She hopes people will be inspired to treat the world with love.
24. Why was it a “risk” for Erin to keep the cat in her dorm
A. She knew nothing about keeping cats.
B. Her parents did not like animals at all.
C. A kitten could sometimes be dangerous.
D. Animals are not permitted in college dorms.
25. What do we know about the cat from paragraph 2
A. He was made to guard the newborn baby.
B. He kept her company in Abby’s childhood.
C. He shared many interesting stories with Abby.
D. He could understand what Abby read entirely.
26. How did so many people get to know the cat
A. In a story book. B. From a reading show.
C. On the Internet. D. Through a filmmaker.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. No Ordinary Cat B. A Wonderful World
C. Battle of Win-Win D. Love from Animals
C
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective.
A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly(随机地） given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.
They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket.
The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down.
“While these findings are promising more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.
28. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By giving an example. B. By raising a question.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing symptoms.
29. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research
A. Its background. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations.
30. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep
A. Its pressure calms people down.
B. Its material reduces people’s anxiety.
C. It monitors people’s heart rate.
D. It gives off comforting chemicals.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
D
I remember clearly my first pineapple on ice at a corner deli in New York. It was on the north-east corner of Columbus and 57th Street, a store filled with flowers and fresh produce that stayed open all night. In my first flush of enthusiasm for the new city, everything about that deli seemed great. Abundance! Convenience! Pineapple, freshly cut and packaged on ice! A lasting memory.
It has been 15 years since then. Corner delis remain, but under pain of competition from a new generation of delivery alternatives like GoPuff and Getir that promise to deliver any item within 15 minutes, getting up off the sofa to walk half a block for some milk is a long past. One ingredient down for your dishes No need to turn off your stove and put on your shoes! Instead, for a small fee, order a person to your door bearing a single can of chickpeas. LEGS NO MORE!
The downfall of old services , and the reversal(反转) of the consumption style are affecting the city landscape at all levels. As a multibillion dollar business, hyper- fast delivery is tearing at breakneck speed to make tiny delivery windows. It not only means more bikes on the streets, large areas of real estate(房地产) are being turned over to “dark stores” that you walk past every day but can only buy via an app once you’re home.
The threat to New York’s symbolic delis remains to be seen. Although nearly every business, from diners to bookshops, has closed their doors over the last 10 years, only the New York delis remain largely untouched. Still, the pressure must be intense.
Instant delivery is making us even lazier and more useless as people, of which I am not proud. Last week, when running out of milk, I ordered the delivery of a single coffee from Starbucks. I gave myself a pass because it was coffee. But if these things are quicker and more convenient, they’re also sadder and stripped of the bare minimum of human contact needed to hold neighbourhoods together. And, like so much innovation in technology, they can run counter to(与…背道而驰) the point of the very thing they enable.
32. What’s the author’s first impression of the corner deli
A. Impressive. B. Comfortable. C. Disappointing. D. Regretful.
33. What does the second paragraph imply
A. More milk is available nowadays.
B. Chickpeas are cheaper to purchase.
C. People’s lifestyle has changed a lot.
D. Corner delis still have good business.
34. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A. New technology is putting old things out of use.
B. Innovation in technology is benefiting us greatly.
C. Fast delivery is leaving us socially disconnected.
D. Instant delivery is bringing us more convenience.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. A reflection on the new consumption trend.
B. An unforgettable life experience in America.
C. An account of modern fast delivery industry.
D. The pressure new technology brings to delis.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail(小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 36 .
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. 37 .
38 . Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 39 Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 40 . For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking—can be mutually (相互地)beneficial, helping people and the earth.
Therefore, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did.
A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
E. It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone
F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape
G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world.
The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow.
I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 .
But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was permitted to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 .
Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about how you climb back up.
41. A. minor B. emotional C. lasting D. serious
42. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer
43. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed
44. A. happened B. changed C. bothered D. needed
45. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity
46. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines
47. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships
48. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams
49. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest
50. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for
51. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing
52. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired
53. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful
54. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face
55. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt 56 (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. In the afternoon, she headed 57 a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. That evening, she went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant, 58 served its great food on china plates.
B
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 59 it has made great progress in a short time. Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 60 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. The launch of the Mengtian module 61 (signal) the basic completion of Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our 62 (understand) of universe.
C
Two rich brothers made 63 bet to see whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. Henry was carried out by a strong wind while he was sailing on the sea. Although he 64 (seek) help from the American consulate, he received nothing. The two brothers seemed too happy about his bad luck and told him to wait with patience. They gave Henry a letter and asked him to postpone 65 (open) it until 2 o’clock. Feeling odd, Henry promised and then left the house.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
66. I was more than glad to be a_______to a key university after years of hard work.
67. He tried to e_______a living by doing part-time jobs.
68. She_______ (折) her letter so that it would fit into her bag.
69. We were deeply _______ (失望的) to find the museum was closed.
70. The leaves turned yellow for l_______of light and water.
71. He argued that we should a_______ importance to exploring space.
72. I’ve already _______ (道歉) to him for losing my temper.
73. Talking aloud is not_______ (允许) in the library.
74. I didn’t_______ (犹豫) for a moment about taking that job.
75. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with p_______.
第二节 写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for ten years had stuck to his habit of going for an-hour-long morning walk to keep fit. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.
Our preferred park is a 2km walk from my house and it has a 1km walking track, I could not drive him there every day as I had to leave for the office while at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there were hardly any footpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldn’t be much traffic in the morning.
Though I kept him informed that our house was near the park and was made of red bricks in case he got lost, I was still less confident so I suggested it would be safer if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father—a determined person—said that he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.
Not spotting him anywhere, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house. At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Rushing to the door as fast as I could, I hugged my father tightly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of the young man’s kindness.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
