山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（PDF版，含解析，含听力原文无音频）

2025年孝义市春季学期高二期中考试试题 (卷 )
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔，将学校、 班级、 姓名、 考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。
3. 考试时间 120分钟， 满分 150分。 听力不计入总分。
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满 分30分 )
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 )
听下面 5段 对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出
最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每
段对话仅读一遍 ，
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post ofice.
2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Assistant and customer. B.Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
3.What has recently caught the man's interest
A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals.
C.Regions ful l of plants.
4. What time is it now
A.At 11:00 am. B.At noon. C. At 1:00 pm.
5.What does the man struggle with
A.Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses.
C.Choosing the right words.
第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒
钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题 ，
6. What is the man trying to complete
A. A website project. B. A science presentation.
C. A science experiment.
高二英语 第1页 共 12页
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
{#{QQABIIClwQgQggRACRabUUVwCgiQkoCTJaoOAQCCuAwDQBFAFAA=}#}
2025 年孝义市春季学期高二期中考试
英语参考答案
1—5 ABACB 6—10 BBCAC 11—15 CAABC 16—20 AABBC
21—25 BADCB 26—30 DCBAD 31—35 CADBA 36—40 ACGFB
41—45 BCAAC 46—50 DBBCA 51—55 DBACD
56. passed 57. which 58. devoting 59. repeated 60. to master
61. remarkable 62. wisdom 63. courageously 64. to/towards 65. how
第四部分
第一节 Sample Writing
Dear David,
I'm thrilled to share more details on the fantastic news .
Our school has introduced a weekly football class, providing professional coaching and training. This
is a rare chance to enhance our football skills. Additionally, we have regular outdoor exercise period every
afternoon from 4:30 to 5:00, when students can engage in various sports activities. This not only promotes
physical fitness but also offers a refreshing break from academic routines.
We have welcomed these changes with open arms, believing that combining sports with academics
creates a well-rounded school experience and enriches both health and academic excellence.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 Sample Writing
【答案】One possible version:
After sending the email, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. Would he respond I waited for his reply,
nervously opening up the mail each day. There was no reply.To my surprise,I received a hand-written letter
from my father. I read the letter again and again, disbelief washing over me — it wasn’t the distant, silent
dad I thought but someone wise and approachable. The sweet childhood memories flooded in my mind. I
had lost my Ultra-man. His words aroused my desire to meet him, to seek for the love that we had lost for
so long.
I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. On seeing my grey-haired father,I threw my arms
around him tightly.The disappointment of the past seemed to melt away, replaced by a shared history of
laughter, tears, and the unspoken desire for connection. Though our paths had been apart, they were now
coming back together. It was a conversation filled with a quiet understanding. It was a conversation filled
with shared openness. It was a conversation filled with unexpected warmth. Together, we stepped forward
on a journey towards healing and forgiveness between a father and a son.
答案详解
A. 这是一则慈善晚会邀请函，考查学生“view 看”的能力
21.B 广告中明确提到了活动的主题是“A New Horizon”，其他选项要么过于宽泛，要么在文中没有
提及。
1
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
22. A 广告中提到活动时间“7:00pm to 10:00pm”，所以活动持续时间为 three hours。
23.D 在广告的“for more information”部分明确列出 please email Mr. Alvin Teo”。
B. 该篇为记叙文，讲述护林员 Martin Roth 的事迹
24. C 第一段提到，Roth 过去的工作是确保森林的长期延续性，而现在因气候变化转向"灾害管理"。
选项 C 直接对应文中"disaster management"的描述。
25. B 第二段说明无人机帮助 Roth 在几天内完成大面积勘测，快速定位受损树木并通知相关人员。
选项 B 概括了无人机的核心用途。
26. D 第四段指出多达半数欧洲树种无法适应升温和干旱，Roth 因此试验新物种。选项 D 推断出对
于传统树种而言，适应气候变化后的环境很具有挑战性。
27. C 最后一段 Roth 警告技术不能替代实地考察，必须做"reality check"实地考察。选项 C 表明他认
为没有实地考察，人类可能就会被误导
C.该篇为说明文，主要介绍了电影院通过售卖特殊爆米花桶等商品来提升观影体验和增加收入。
28. B 根据文章第一段“popcorn has been a key part of the movie theater experience and a big source of
income for theaters”，文章提到爆米花一直是电影院体验的重要组成部分，也是影院收入的重要来源，
因此选 B。
29. A 文章第三段“It started with us in a big way with our own movie... That inspired us to do it almost all
the time … just literally every month.”提到 AMC 自己的电影《泰勒·斯威夫特：时代巡回演唱会》大获
成功，卖出了大量爆米花桶，这促使他们决定经常性地开展此类销售活动，因此选 A。
30.D 根据第四段 Other theater chains have also embraced special popcorn buckets. They use these items to
boost concession sales, create excitement for new movies, and enhance the overall movie-going experience.
关键词 also,说明别的影院也和 AMC 一样的态度，所以是表示“接受”或“采用”，因此选 D。
31. C 这篇文章主要讨论了电影院如何通过售卖特殊商品来适应行业变化，尤其是在疫情后，因此选
C。
D.该篇为说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在中国的蓬勃发展之路
32. A 文章第一段以家庭中陪伴 Xiao Ming 下棋的 AI 机器人为例，引出文章的主题“AI in China”，
所以答案为 A
33.D 根据文章第三段 DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world's attention in
January, was just the first shot of that ambition。可知，DeepSeek,仅仅是伟大理想的初次实践，所以答
案为 D。
34. B 文章第六段提到 “DeepSeek's rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West”，明确
表明西方一些人对 DeepSeek 的快速崛起持不友好的态度。A 选项 “支持的”、C 选项 “漠不关心
的”、D 选项 “钦佩的”，均与原文内容不符，所以正确答案是 B 。
35. A 文 章 最 后 一 段 指 出 “they believe thrifty innovation will win them an undeniable
advantage—because it was DeepSeek's claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that
shocked the AI industry”，说明中国 AI 公司认为节俭创新能为他们赢得优势，且 DeepSeek 以低成
本挑战 ChatGPT 震惊了 AI 行业，由此可推断出中国 AI 公司可能通过节俭创新取得成功。所以
正确答案是 A 。
七选五 36--40 ACGFB
2
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
36.A 根据后文“what makes Pangdonglai so appealing ”，可知此处应填入描述 appealing 同义句子。
选项 A“ It attracts visitors from all over the country.”符合语境，且与后文逻辑连贯。
37.C 根据后文 These generous policies 可知此处应填入 policy 政策。选项 C“Plus, any price drops
within seven days will be refunded. ”与前文逻辑紧密，且满足代词“these”的指代。
38.G 根据后文描述胖东来超市给顾客提供的贴心服务，可知此处应填入本段的 topic sentence。选项
G“ Pangdonglai enhances the shopping experience with thoughtful services（” 胖东来以周到的服务提升购
物体验）引出了这里的服务优势符合逻辑。
39. F 根据后文“guaranteeing a positive work environment”，可知此处应填入胖东来超市为员工提供良
好工作环境的具体措施。选项 F“Its supermarket offers competitive salaries and generous benefits”符合语
境，且与后文逻辑连贯。
40.B 根据后文”, they have also helped it become a hit”（他们也使它变成了红极一时的超市），可知此
处应填入胖东来超市的经营措施带来的好处。选项 B“These measures led to a dramatic boost in sales of
Pangdonglai ”与后文 also 描述相呼应，符合语境。
完形填空
文章讲述了 Gene 和他的母亲搬进新公寓后，因弹钢琴引发邻居投诉，通过举办派对化解矛盾
的故事。文章通过一系列事件展示了如何通过积极的沟通和行动解决邻里之间的误解和冲突，体现
了人与人之间的理解和包容。
41.B 从文章首句 Gene and his mother was over the moon.可以看出 Gene 和妈妈非常高兴，所以搬家当
天熬到很晚 stay up late 弹琴，故选答案 B
42.C 段首 however 转折，前文开心，后文提到问题，所以他们的快乐就 fade 减退了，故选答案 C
43.A 根据后文“wrote a short note”，邻居留的是 note“便条”, 故选答案 A
44. A Gene 抱怨邻居的这种作法，但妈妈却坚信邻居是 nice 是友善的，故选答案 A。
45. C 上一段说到“他们决定做一些事情去弥补”，所以这里“A good idea 45______”突然有了一个不错
的想法。故选答案 C
46. D 接下来的一段时间，他们 decorated 装饰公寓，准备派对，故选答案 D。
47. B 派对日子终于“到来”，故选答案 B。
48. B 邻居带来礼物甚至是甜点来 share“分享”，故选答案 B。
49. C 邻居甚至很 considerately 贴心地为他们准备了 Carol Kidd 的唱片，回看 44 空妈妈认为邻居们
是 nice，故选答案 C。
50. A Emily 讲述了她大晚上被琴声惊醒，而且 concerned 担心他们每晚都弹琴，故选答案 A
51. D Gene 的妈妈说他们 owe 欠邻居一个道歉，故选答案 D。
52. B Emily 指着准备好的礼物 album，故选答案 B。
53. A 收到礼物后，Gene 的妈妈表达自己的感谢，所以我们 eager 渴望弹奏新乐曲, 故选答案 A
54. C Gene 迫不及待地想要 practicing 练习新曲目，故选答案 C。
55.D 邻居友好的态度让 Gene 感到了家的温暖 warmth，说明他们融入了这个新的集体, 故选答案 D
语法填空
56. passed 考查谓语动词，一般过去时的主动。
57. which 考查非限制性定语从句连接词，主语，指前面整句话。
3
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
58. devoting 考查非谓语动词---现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。
59. repeated 考查非谓语动词作前置定语。
60. to master 考查非谓语动词----不定式作定语。
61. remarkable 考查形容词，形容词修饰名词。
62. wisdom 考查词性变形，和 and 后面的 perseverance 并列。
63. courageously 考查副词，副词修饰动词。
64. to/towards 考查介词，path to/towards 通向...的道路。
65. how 考查宾语从句连接词。
第四部分
写作评分说明
第一节： 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
文章总共分两部分，包括（1）介绍课程设置情况; （2）同学们的感受。如两个部分都涵盖，文章
段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整
档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连
贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言
运用能力。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能传达给读者。
1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分：（0 分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看
清。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
一、评分说明
1. 评分原则：
本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给
开头语之间的逻辑。
3. 评分程序:
阅读第 1 遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。
阅读第 2 遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。
阅读第 3 遍：看词数（少于 130 个，从总分中扣 2 分）；
看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
第五档 内容丰富。
（21—25） 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
第四档 内容比较丰富。
（16—20） 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
5
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
写出了若干有关内容。
第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
（11—15） 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
第二档 写出了一些有关内容。
（6—10） 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
第一档 产出内容较少。
（1—5） 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
录音原文：
Text 1
W: Excuse me. How should I fill in this blank What does “L” stand for
M: It stands for “Lost”, so just write in what you have lost.
Text 2
M: I’ve just ordered the computer with the 32-speed CD-ROM that we both like.
W: That’s great.
M: It’s twice the speed of what we are using at home.
Text 3
W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience.
M: Right, it’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for
their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now, I’m more curious about dry places.
Text 4
W: Are you going out for a sandwich
M: No. I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, OK
W: I can’t eat at 2:00 p.m. That’s too late for lunch!
Text 5
M: Ms. Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me I think I struggled
a bit with the grammar.
W: Sure. Your sentence structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch
between past and present tense.
Text 6
W: Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow’s environmental science class
6
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
M: Almost, but I’m having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there
have been important improvements, I just don’t know how to show it.
W: Have you looked at the national environmental agency’s website They updated their numbers last
month, and they usually include reports and charts that could be very helpful.
M: Thanks, that could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to
support my points about reducing pollution.
W: Also, consider talking about the new laws. They have led to better air in several big cities.
Text 7
W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn
about other countries.
M: That’s a great idea! They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about
world issues, right It’s a great way to learn more.
W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions.
They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights
where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one
might be my favorite.
M: Joining could really make your school life more interesting. Plus, you’ll likely make new friends from
around the world.
W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I really
wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in.
Text 8
M: This food smells delicious!
W: Thanks. But it’s not for us to eat. I’m taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She’s been having a hard time,
and I thought it would make her feel better.
M: I’m sorry to hear she’s having a difficult time. What happened
W: Well, she lost her job last week.
M: What happened Did she get fired
W: Not exactly, but she was let go. She had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn’t been getting
many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go.
M: Will she get unemployment benefits
W: I think so, but she will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, she loves being a lawyer, and
she’d rather work than sit at home.
M: I understand. But at least she’ll have a little money to pay her rent while she looks for another job.
W: Yeah. But actually, I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn’t your friend Theodore a lawyer Is
his office hiring
M: They might be. I’ll give him a call tomorrow and let you know.
Text 9
M: I don’t think I appreciate traditional festivals, like Christmas and Easter as much as my family.
7
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
W: What do you mean
M: I’m just not that into them. Christmas and Easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with
the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival.
W: Is it because of our tradition to swim in my pool every year before the parade
M: No, though that is fun. It’s because after the parade we go to my parents’ giant barbecue with all their
friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out.
W: People do that on Christmas and Easter too, you know! I think it just depends on your family’s
traditions.
M: For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary
during Christmas and Easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. It feels like you are forced
into being nice, because of a date.
W: Yes, but you don’t have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another or we
make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework.
Text 10
Thank you, Ms. Jackson. I’m honored to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two
about: being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I
wouldn’t be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me. But luckily one of my
doctors, Dr. Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by
myself, I didn’t feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me.
Every morning, I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But
my teacher Mrs. Dalton made sure I stayed focused on my schoolwork. She taught me to be strong and
confident. Once I realized that it didn’t matter what other people thought of me, I wasn’t scared of being in
the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in Manchester, I can afford those
plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day. But for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I
don’t have anything to be afraid of.
8
山西省孝义市 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题