UNIT 1 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题(含答案与解析)

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名称 UNIT 1 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题(含答案与解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-09 10:36:14

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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024天津高一阶段性测试)
Edinburgh is the world’s festival city.There are 12 festivals throughout the year,half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.
Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.
Here are some of the events:
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival,which began in 1947.Actors,musicians,dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences.You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city.More than 20,000 artists take part,as the festival is open to anyone.Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts.
Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile,Edinburgh’s main street,to watch all kinds of performers and shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens,in the center of Edinburgh.There are more than 700 events for children and adults who love books.You can meet many authors,talk to them,ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators(插图作者) draw pictures.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city.One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival(嘉年华),which is free to all.Artists perform street theatre,dance and circus shows in amazing costumes,and everyone can join in the dancing.
1.Which is true about Edinburgh
A.It’s the Scottish capital city.
B.It’s the largest city in the world.
C.The festivals are celebrated every month.
D.Tourists around the world come to the city after winter.
2.What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article
A.It’s free to Scottish people.
B.It’s held at the Royal Mile.
C.It takes place in July every year.
D.The artists mainly perform in theatres.
3.What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival,according to the article
A.They can try on different costumes.
B.They can join a singing competition.
C.They can take part in a street carnival.
D.They can get pictures from famous painters.
4.What is the passage most probably taken from
A.An advertisement.
B.A tour journal.
C.A news report.
D.An announcement.
B
(2024辽宁高一月考测试)
Once upon a time,there was a poor man and a rich man.The poor man’s son was named Ham,and the rich man’s son was named Jim.They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.
One day,the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful.Jim said that wealth was most important,while Ham declared for effort.At last,Ham declared,“Let us put it to the test:Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.”Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.
Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning.After a time,they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment.But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him,which would last for a year or two.“You may do as you like,”answered Ham,“but for my part,I must look for work.”So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends,eating,drinking and having fun all day.
One year later,Ham earned enough money,built a beautiful house and also got married.However,Jim had already spent all his money,and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him.Hungry and sorrowful,he went to Ham and said,“My dear friend,regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’,I think I’ve already had the answer.”
5.What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs
A.They often argued with each other.
B.They all valued wealth and effort.
C.Their relationship was not very good.
D.They had been schoolmates since childhood.
6.Why did Ham suggest this test
A.To earn more wealth.
B.To prove his opinion.
C.To look for employment.
D.To go to a country far away.
7.What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Process.     B.Situation.
C.Idea. D.Dream.
8.What is the answer Jim has found
A.Efforts are the source of wealth.
B.Not failure,no success.
C.A friend is easier lost than found.
D.Education is the door to freedom.
Ⅱ.七选五
Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. 1 .Could that be you Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
Know where not to use your phone. 2 ,so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals,libraries and movie theatres.Turn your phone off if necessary.
Don’t talk too loudly.When in public,try not to raise your voice while on the phone.Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end.In fact,doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. 3 .
Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone.If possible,turn it off.If you’re waiting for an important call,let the person you’re with know beforehand that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. 4 .If you have to,step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
 5 .When you’re in an enclosed space,or you can’t put yourself 10 feet of everyone’s way,it’s inappropriate to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages.But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.
A.Learn to text
B.Focus on your messages
C.Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D.Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E.Try not to hold phone conversation at table
F.In addition,shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G.Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they are doing
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my  1 .So I left my hometown with great confidence and  2  in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really sure what to do next. 3 ,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel  4  I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds  5 ,but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me  6  that travel is about learning and observing different  7 .“It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study,ask questions,and  8  to learn from the locals,you’ll have far richer  9 ,”he promised me.
On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn’t know the man so I was just a  10 .I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t  11  me.I left the cities and towns without really  12  anyone or anything.Those people and things  13  in those very places to which I had paid a visit.
This time,I promised myself that I would be a  14  student traveller.After seven months of  15  travelling from Cape Town to Cairo,I returned home.Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
1.A.friend   B.pet
C.backpack D.family
2.A.continued B.stopped
C.danced D.arrived
3.A.Certainly B.Luckily
C.Truly D.Sadly
4.A.knowledge B.feeling
C.advice D.reason
5.A.simple B.funny
C.boring D.foolish
6.A.remember B.choose
C.improve D.realize
7.A.cultures B.events
C.places D.backgrounds
8.A.accept B.try
C.decide D.forget
9.A.task B.dream
C.achievement D.experience
10.A.tourist B.student
C.reporter D.businessman
11.A.inspire B.change
C.help D.influence
12.A.refusing B.encouraging
C.knowing D.teaching
13.A.existed B.disappeared
C.kept D.started
14.A.beautiful B.proud
C.real D.wise
15.A.difficult B.successful
C.common D.challenging
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日以及各自的特色活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Edinburgh is the world’s festival city.”和第二段“Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.”可知,爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都。故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Festival部分中的“Actors,musicians,dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences.You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.”可知,艺术家们主要在剧院表演。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华),which is free to all.”可知,在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival,游客可以参加街头嘉年华。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。本文主要在介绍爱丁堡的四大节日,可推知,文章很可能是摘自旅游手册。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位穷人之子和富人之子的故事。
5.D 推理判断题。从第一段和第二段可以推断出,Jim和Ham是从小学起就是同学。第一段提到他们是“长时间的朋友”,第二段提到他们“曾在学校里共度童年”。因此,我们可以得出结论,这两个年轻人从小就是同学。
6.B 推理判断题。文中提到吉姆和汉姆决定去一个遥远的国家进行实验,以测试财富和努力哪个更成功。这暗示了汉姆提出这个测试是为了证明他对努力的重要性的观点。
7.C 词句猜测题。画线词“notion”指的是财富和努力哪个更重要的想法或观念。在这个语境中,它表示一种信念或观点。
8.A 细节理解题。吉姆找到的答案是,努力是财富的来源。这在文中暗示了当他意识到自己已经花光了所有钱并失去了朋友时,汉姆通过努力工作建了一座漂亮的房子而且还结婚了。这表明吉姆明白了努力在实现成功和财富方面的重要性。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用手机时应该遵守的一些规则。
1.G 由上一句“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal.”可知,本空承接上文,故G项“Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they are doing”符合语境。该选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上一句中的“Impolite cellphone users”。
2.C 由上文可知,第一条规则是要知道在哪不能用手机,C项“Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage”符合语境,说明有些场合不适合使用手机。
3.F 由本段中的主题句“Don’t talk too loudly.”以及空前句“In fact,doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.”可知,本空是对上文的补充说明,F项“In addition,shouting on the phone disturbs people around you”符合语境。该选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文中的“shout on the phone”。
4.E 由本段的主题句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone.”可知,当和别人吃饭时不要使用手机,本空承接上文,E项“Try not to hold phone conversation at table”符合语境。
5.A 本空为本段的主题句。由本段内容可知,当在一个封闭空间里或无法离他人很远的时候,发短信是合适的,故A项“Learn to text”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后,改变了自己对旅行的看法。
1.C 根据文章第一句的“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知,作者有一个梦想——背着行囊环游非洲。
2.D arrive in “到达”。
3.B 根据下文可知,老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法,因此遇见了这位老人,他觉得很幸运。
4.C 根据文章最后一段中的“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知,老人给了作者旅行的建议。
5.A 老人给他提的建议只有一句话,听起来很简单。
6.D 老人的建议让作者意识到了旅行的意义。
7.A 由下文“The culture didn’t    me.”的词汇复现可知,是观察不同的文化。
8.B 句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。accept“接受”;try“试图”;decide“决定”;forget“忘记”。try to do...“努力做……,尝试做……”。故选B项。
9.D 老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。
10.A 在认识老人前,作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚,只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。故选A项。
11.D 根据上文可知,作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。
12.C 作者匆匆离开,并没有真正意义上认识任何人、了解任何事。
13.A 句意:那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。
14.C 句意:这次我向自己保证,我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。经历过之后,作者听从老人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。
15.B 句意:在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后,我回到了家。根据下文“Having a student-like attitude helped me...”和“This trip satisfied me...”可知,作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意,因此这次旅行是成功的。
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