2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练24阅读判断
(一)
Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife (妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They only had one daughter. Her name was Jane. She was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living room.
A few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why did dad get very little hair ” Grace laughed and said, “He’s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He’s a clever man.” Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, “Mummy, why do you got a lot of hair ”
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
1．There were three people in Tom’s family.
2．Grace’s husband had thick, beautiful, black hair.
3．Tom is more clever than Grace.
4．There was a photo of Jane’s mother in the living room.
5．Jane wanted to know why her mother had so much hair.
(二)
New Year’s Day is coming. Some students are going to hold a party on New Year’s Eve. Now they are busy getting ready for it. A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom while others are working hard to make the classroom nice and clean for the party. Look! A girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing “Happy New Year” and drawing some pictures on the blackboard. Over there two girls are cleaning the windows and desks. How hard all the boys and girls are working! I think they will have a wonderful party and enjoy themselves a lot.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
6．Some students are getting ready for New Year’s Party.
7．A few boys are carrying boxes of drinks into the classroom.
8．A boy is making some paper flowers and a girl is writing “Happy New Year” and drawing some pictures on the blackboard.
9．Two girls are painting the wall.
10．All the students are working hard.
(三)
My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
—Jill
I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I don’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
—Mark
I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood (海鲜). It was delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit it again one day.
—Anna
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
11．Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her brother.
12．Jill rode horses, milked cows and fed chickens on the farm.
13．Mark didn’t buy things he liked, so he thought this trip was boring.
14．The underlined word “sand” means “沙子” in Chinese.
15．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
(四)
How was your last weekend
It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was good. We talked about our favourite sports happily.
My weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it , so I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited (邀请) me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)
16．David talked with his friends about their favourite food.
17．Jill stayed at home last weekend because of the bad weather.
18．Mark thought his weekend was great.
19．Anna didn’t go to Leo’s birthday party, so she felt bad.
20．Only Mark made new friends last weekend.
(五)
Dear Han Mei,
I’m very happy to get your e-mail. You say you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and that chicken is your favorite. That’s very good. My brother David likes chicken too. You often eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with your friends. And I often eat hamburgers too.
I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks dinner for us.
There are some interesting festivals in China. I like China very much and I want to go to China with my family. We want to know more about Chinese festivals. Can you help us
Anna
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
21．Han Mei’s brother likes chicken.
22．Han Mei often eats hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with her friends.
23．Anna has lunch at school.
24．Anna’s grandparents cook dinner for the family.
25．Anna’s family want to know about Chinese festivals very much.
(六)
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.
After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.”
Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
26．Louann’s eyesight begins to get worse when she has her second child.
27．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “having a third child”.
28．Louann thinks Ugo is very helpful.
29．Louann goes skydiving because she wants to try something cool.
30．The writer wrote the passage mainly to share a dog’s story with us.
(七)
Here’s the weather map for Nechako Island.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
31．It is cloudy in Sintich.
32．The weather in Poolie is hot and foggy.
33．Sandy may wear a raincoat in Sutter.
34．Bendixon is sunny.
35．What a good day in Prince!
(八)
Rose lives in a big city. Her good penfriend Lily lives with her parents on a farm. Rose really wants to know about the farm life. Luckily, she had a chance (机会) to go to the farm last summer. There she saw some animals and beautiful flowers. What did she do every day In the morning, Rose had breakfast first. After that, she milked a cow and fed horses. She liked a white horse very much. Then she picked apples with Lily.
In the afternoon, Rose went to the bank of the river and painted there. Sometimes she went fishing by the river. It was exciting for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it grew dark. Rose usually stayed in the house and read books. Everything was quiet. The night on the farm was beautiful. She could see quite a lot of stars in the sky. She felt very happy there.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选“A”，错误选“B”）
36．Rose lives with her parents on a farm.
37．In the morning, Rose milked a cow and fed horses.
38．Rose was excited to see many kinds of fishes in the river.
39．Rose could see few stars in the sky on the farm.
40．Rose had a good time on the farm.
(九)
In 2025, DeepSeek makes a new AI model (模型) called DeepSeek-R1. This AI model can do many things. It can work out math problems, write computer code (代码), and even talk like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train (训练).
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it practices, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand says, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” Teachers also benefit (受益) from it. It is free and open all the time. It can give teachers some useful teaching advice and even some more information beyond (超出) teaching.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up (混淆) languages. This means it might not always know or speak these languages right.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to work out these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can build bridges around the world,” they say.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
41．DeepSeek-R1 needs a lot of money to train because it’s better than other AI.
42．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom.
43．Teachers can only get some teaching advice by using DeepSeek-R1.
44．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly.
45．The team is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by working out its problems.
(十)
Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about the weather. It is true.
People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day ” “Do you think it will rain ” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they don’t agree with each other. One man says, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him that it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends have a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be sunny very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says, but he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. But he is right most of the time.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误。（正确选A，错误选B）
46．The underlined sentence means that no one can change the weather.
47．People usually start a talk by talking about the weather.
48．When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him that it’s going to snow.
49．The weatherman tells us the weather truly all the time.
50．The text mainly talks about the weather.2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练24阅读判断
(一)
Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife (妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They only had one daughter. Her name was Jane. She was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living room.
A few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why did dad get very little hair ” Grace laughed and said, “He’s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He’s a clever man.” Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, “Mummy, why do you got a lot of hair ”
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
1．There were three people in Tom’s family.
2．Grace’s husband had thick, beautiful, black hair.
3．Tom is more clever than Grace.
4．There was a photo of Jane’s mother in the living room.
5．Jane wanted to know why her mother had so much hair.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了简看到父亲照片询问其头发少的原因，后又问母亲头发多的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife (妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They only had one daughter. Her name was Jane.”可知，汤姆家有汤姆、格蕾丝和简三口人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“His wife (妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair.”可知，是格蕾丝有一头浓密、漂亮的黑发，而不是汤姆。故选B。
3．细节理解题。文中只是说汤姆爱思考所以头发少，格蕾丝头发多，但并没有将两人的聪明程度进行比较。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“There was a photo of her father in the living room.”可知，客厅里有简父亲的照片，而不是她母亲的照片。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, ‘Mummy, why do you got a lot of hair ’”可知，简想知道她妈妈为什么有这么多头发。故选A。
(二)
New Year’s Day is coming. Some students are going to hold a party on New Year’s Eve. Now they are busy getting ready for it. A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom while others are working hard to make the classroom nice and clean for the party. Look! A girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing “Happy New Year” and drawing some pictures on the blackboard. Over there two girls are cleaning the windows and desks. How hard all the boys and girls are working! I think they will have a wonderful party and enjoy themselves a lot.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
6．Some students are getting ready for New Year’s Party.
7．A few boys are carrying boxes of drinks into the classroom.
8．A boy is making some paper flowers and a girl is writing “Happy New Year” and drawing some pictures on the blackboard.
9．Two girls are painting the wall.
10．All the students are working hard.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲的是学生们正在为新年晚会做准备的情景，他们分工合作，打扫、装饰教室，为晚会的顺利举行而努力。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some students are going to hold a party on New Year’s Eve. Now they are busy getting ready for it.”可知，一些学生正在为新年晚会做准备。此句说法正确。故答案为A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom”可知，只有一个男孩正在搬一箱饮料，不是几个男孩，也不是多箱饮料。此句说法错误。故答案为B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“A girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing ‘Happy New Year’ and drawing some pictures on the blackboard.”可知，是女孩在做纸花，男孩在写字和画画，句中将二者颠倒了。此句说法错误。故答案为B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“two girls are cleaning the windows and desks”可知，是在擦窗户和桌子，并没有粉刷墙壁。此句说法错误。故答案为B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“How hard all the boys and girls are working!”可知，所有的学生都在努力准备。此句说法正确。故答案为A。
(三)
My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
—Jill
I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I don’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
—Mark
I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood (海鲜). It was delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit it again one day.
—Anna
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
11．Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her brother.
12．Jill rode horses, milked cows and fed chickens on the farm.
13．Mark didn’t buy things he liked, so he thought this trip was boring.
14．The underlined word “sand” means “沙子” in Chinese.
15．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是Jill, Mark和Anna分别讲述了自己的旅行情况及其感受和看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“I went there with my sister”可知Jill是和姐妹一起去的祖父母的农场，而不是和兄弟去的。故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses”可知Jill在农场骑马、喂鸡、给奶牛挤奶。故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I don’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.”可知Mark感到这次旅行很无聊是因为他想参观一些博物馆，而他的父母想去购物，所以他只好待在旅馆看电视，而不是因为他没买他喜欢的东西。故答案为B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful.”可知他们去了海滩，那里的沙子是白色的，故此处划线部分意为“沙子”。故答案为A。
15．细节理解题。根据“The trip was great. I hope I can visit it again one day.”可知Anna认为她的旅行很好，她很享受她的旅行。故答案为A。
(四)
How was your last weekend
It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was good. We talked about our favourite sports happily.
My weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it , so I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited (邀请) me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)
16．David talked with his friends about their favourite food.
17．Jill stayed at home last weekend because of the bad weather.
18．Mark thought his weekend was great.
19．Anna didn’t go to Leo’s birthday party, so she felt bad.
20．Only Mark made new friends last weekend.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了David，Jill，Mark和Anna对他们周末的描述。
16．细节理解题。根据“We talked about our favourite sports happily.”可知，谈论体育，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It was rainy and cold, so I didn’t go out.”可知，Jill 提到因为天气又冷又下雨，所以没出门，一直待在家里，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“It was great.”可知，Mark认为周末很棒，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday.”和“When I got there, I found there was a birthday party.”可知，Anna有去参加 Leo 的生日聚会，只是忘了买礼物，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“I made some new friends. They were very friendly.”可知，Mark提到了自己结交朋友，其他人没有，故选A。
(五)
Dear Han Mei,
I’m very happy to get your e-mail. You say you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and that chicken is your favorite. That’s very good. My brother David likes chicken too. You often eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with your friends. And I often eat hamburgers too.
I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks dinner for us.
There are some interesting festivals in China. I like China very much and I want to go to China with my family. We want to know more about Chinese festivals. Can you help us
Anna
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
21．Han Mei’s brother likes chicken.
22．Han Mei often eats hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with her friends.
23．Anna has lunch at school.
24．Anna’s grandparents cook dinner for the family.
25．Anna’s family want to know about Chinese festivals very much.
【答案】21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Anna在给Han Mei的电子邮件中介绍了自己的饮食习惯，并表达了自己和家人想去中国了解更多中国节日的愿望。
21．细节理解题。根据邮件中“You say you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and that chicken is your favourite.”可知，邮件是Anna写给Han Mei的，且说的是Han Mei喜欢吃鸡肉，而并非是Han Mei的兄弟。故填F。
22．细节理解题。根据邮件中“You often eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant with your friends.”可知，Han Mei 经常和她的朋友在快餐店吃汉堡包。故填T。
23．细节理解题。根据邮件中“For lunch, I have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane.”可知，Anna在学校吃午饭。故填T。
24．细节理解题。根据邮件中“My mother cooks dinner for us.”可知，Anna的妈妈为家人做晚饭，而并非是Anna的祖父母。故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据邮件中“We want to know more about Chinese festivals.”可知，Anna的家人非常想了解中国节日。故填T。
(六)
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.
After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.”
Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
26．Louann’s eyesight begins to get worse when she has her second child.
27．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “having a third child”.
28．Louann thinks Ugo is very helpful.
29．Louann goes skydiving because she wants to try something cool.
30．The writer wrote the passage mainly to share a dog’s story with us.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文讲述了英国女性Louann Kent因视力问题生活艰难，后来通过获得导盲犬Ugo的帮助重获生活信心，并通过跳伞为导盲犬组织筹集资金的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse”可知当她的第二个孩子出生时，她的视力变差。故答案为T。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard”可知当她有了第三个孩子时，她什么都看不见了，这让她的生活变得非常艰难，故此处it指代“什么也看不见”。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ugo helps her a lot.”可知Louann认为Ugo很有帮助。故答案为T。
29．细节理解题。根据“She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs”可知她跳伞是为了给导盲犬组织筹钱。故答案为F。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国女性Louann Kent因视力问题生活艰难，后来通过获得导盲犬Ugo的帮助重获生活信心，并通过跳伞为导盲犬组织筹集资金的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的不是分享一条狗的故事。故答案为F。
(七)
Here’s the weather map for Nechako Island.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
31．It is cloudy in Sintich.
32．The weather in Poolie is hot and foggy.
33．Sandy may wear a raincoat in Sutter.
34．Bendixon is sunny.
35．What a good day in Prince!
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报说明文，主要介绍了Nechako Island上不同地点的天气情况。
31．细节理解题。根据天气地图中Sintich上方的天气图标显示为多云，可以判断“It is cloudy in Sintich.”这一陈述是正确的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据天气地图中Poolie上方的天气图标和温度（30℃）显示为炎热，但并未显示有雾，因此“The weather in Poolie is hot and foggy.”这一陈述是错误的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据天气地图中Sutter上方的天气图标显示为雨天，可以推断Sandy在Sutter可能会穿雨衣，因此“Sandy may wear a raincoat in Sutter.”这一陈述是正确的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据天气地图中Bendixon上方的天气图标显示为雾天，而非晴天，因此“Bendixon is sunny.”这一陈述是错误的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据天气地图中Prince上方的天气图标显示为晴天和温度（23℃）适中，可以判断“What a good day in Prince!”这一感叹句表达的是对Prince天气好的赞叹，因此是正确的。故选A。
(八)
Rose lives in a big city. Her good penfriend Lily lives with her parents on a farm. Rose really wants to know about the farm life. Luckily, she had a chance (机会) to go to the farm last summer. There she saw some animals and beautiful flowers. What did she do every day In the morning, Rose had breakfast first. After that, she milked a cow and fed horses. She liked a white horse very much. Then she picked apples with Lily.
In the afternoon, Rose went to the bank of the river and painted there. Sometimes she went fishing by the river. It was exciting for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it grew dark. Rose usually stayed in the house and read books. Everything was quiet. The night on the farm was beautiful. She could see quite a lot of stars in the sky. She felt very happy there.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选“A”，错误选“B”）
36．Rose lives with her parents on a farm.
37．In the morning, Rose milked a cow and fed horses.
38．Rose was excited to see many kinds of fishes in the river.
39．Rose could see few stars in the sky on the farm.
40．Rose had a good time on the farm.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了城市女孩Rose去农场拜访笔友Lily的经历，描述了她体验农场生活的日常活动及感受。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rose lives in a big city.”可知，Rose住在大城市。因此题干“Rose和父母住在农场”表述错误。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the morning, Rose had breakfast first. After that, she milked a cow and fed horses.”可知，在上午，Rose会去挤牛奶、喂马。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was exciting for her to see many kinds of fishes.”可知，看到各种鱼让Rose很兴奋。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“She could see quite a lot of stars in the sky.”可知，Rose能看见许多星星。因此题干“Rose在农场里几乎看不到天上的星星”表述错误。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“She felt very happy there.”可知，Rose在农场过得很愉快。故选A。
(九)
In 2025, DeepSeek makes a new AI model (模型) called DeepSeek-R1. This AI model can do many things. It can work out math problems, write computer code (代码), and even talk like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train (训练).
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it practices, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand says, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” Teachers also benefit (受益) from it. It is free and open all the time. It can give teachers some useful teaching advice and even some more information beyond (超出) teaching.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up (混淆) languages. This means it might not always know or speak these languages right.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to work out these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can build bridges around the world,” they say.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
41．DeepSeek-R1 needs a lot of money to train because it’s better than other AI.
42．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom.
43．Teachers can only get some teaching advice by using DeepSeek-R1.
44．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly.
45．The team is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by working out its problems.
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的功能、优势、不足及改进方向。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train.”（DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型不同，它不需要大量资金训练）可知，题干描述与原文矛盾。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A teacher in Thailand says, ‘It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.’”（泰国的一位老师说：“它帮助学生比以前更轻松地学习，就像教室里有一个聪明的助手。”）可明确得出此结论。故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can give teachers some useful teaching advice and even some more information beyond teaching.”（它能给教师提供有用的教学建议，甚至教学之外的信息），“even”表明教师不仅能获得教学建议，还能获得额外信息。题干中的“only”与原文矛盾。故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“sometimes it mixes up languages. This means it might not always know or speak these languages right.”（它有时会混淆语言，这意味着它可能无法正确理解或使用这些语言）可知，题干中的“perfectly”与原文不符。故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to work out these problems and make it even better.”（DeepSeek团队正努力改进DeepSeek-R1，他们希望解决问题并使其更好）可直接对应题干描述。故答案为T。
(十)
Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about the weather. It is true.
People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day ” “Do you think it will rain ” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they don’t agree with each other. One man says, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him that it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends have a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be sunny very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says, but he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. But he is right most of the time.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误。（正确选A，错误选B）
46．The underlined sentence means that no one can change the weather.
47．People usually start a talk by talking about the weather.
48．When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him that it’s going to snow.
49．The weatherman tells us the weather truly all the time.
50．The text mainly talks about the weather.
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们谈论天气但无法改变天气的现象。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段划线句“no one does anything about the weather”可知，这句话的意思是“没有人能改变天气”，题干表述正确。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“People usually begin their talks with…”可知，人们通常以谈论天气开始对话，题干表述正确。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“When a farmer needs water…”可知农民期待的是下雨而非下雪，题干表述错误。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一句“he is right most of the time”说明天气预报员并非总是准确，题干表述错误。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。全文围绕天气话题展开讨论，题干表述正确。故选A。
