2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练33阅读填表
(一)
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.”
1．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
2．Where can people play pickleball
3．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
4．What are the bats made of
5．翻译划线部分的句子：
【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．On the court. 3．Because a dog named Pickles kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport. 4．They are made of wood. 5．像许多其他人一样，她爱上了这项运动，现在每天都在打球。
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行的运动——匹克球。
1．根据“Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.”可知，匹克球在美国是一项流行的运动。故填Yes, it is.
2．根据“Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场).”可知，人们在球场玩匹克球。故填On the court.
3．根据“Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.”可知，有一只狗名叫Pickles，当发明者们第一次玩这项运动时，它老是追着球跑，所以大家都叫它“Pickles’ ball”。故填Because a dog named Pickles kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport.
4．根据“The bats are made of wood,”可知，球拍是木制的。故填They are made of wood.
5．Like many others“像许多其他人一样”，she fell in love with the sport“她爱上了这项运动”，now plays it every day“现在每天都在打球”。故填：像许多其他人一样，她爱上了这项运动，现在每天都在打球。
(二)
Nowadays, many young girls would like to try “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses to make them beautiful. Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian, is the home of Zanhua. The women there are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdresses. In 2008, Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
________. Kids brail their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it . Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers in their hair . As for elderly women, they like red flowers, head scarves and so on.
Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle (发型) in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps to share the history and culture behind Zanhua headwear.
The tradition of wearing flowers in hair can date back to the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.
6．Where does Zanhua first come from
7．Put the underlined words into a sentence. (请将文中划线部分连词成句).
8．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon
9．What sentence do you think can be put in “________”
10．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life (Be reasonable)
【答案】6．A small village in Fujian. 7．They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood.“他们以捕捞各种海鲜而闻名。” 8．They can get a hairstyle in Xunpu tradition and take photos. 9．Different age groups tie their hair differently. 10．We can use flowers to make tea or cakes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村的簪花文化，以及黄荣兵开设的美发店为游客簪花的故事。
6．根据“Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian, is the home of Zanhua”可知，簪花最早起源于福建的一个小渔村。故填A small village in Fujian.
7．分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句，They“他们”，主语；are系动词；famous for“以……闻名”；catching all kinds of seafood“捕捉各种海鲜”，故填They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood.“他们以捕捞各种海鲜而闻名。”
8．根据“There, visitors can get a hairstyle (发型) in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，在黄荣兵的美发店，人们可以做蟳埔传统的簪花发型，也可以在那里拍照。故填They can get a hairstyle in Xunpu tradition and take photos.
9．根据“Kids brail their hair and put flowers on their temples”；“Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it”；“Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns.”以及“As for elderly women, they like red flowers, head scarves and so on”可知，下文是关于不同年龄段的发式，此处可以说“不同年龄段的人扎的头发不同”。故填Different age groups tie their hair differently.
10．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can use flowers to make tea or cakes.
(三)
There are many famous poets (诗人) in Chinese history. But do you know that many of them are sports lovers Let’s learn about them.
Du Fu loves climbing mountains. Looking at Mount Tai is one of his most famous poems. Du Fu also likes hunting (打猎). His poem Grand Tour tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals on the mountains.
Li Bai likes dancing with a sword and he often dances for his friends. After that, great ideas always come to his mind to help him write wonderful poems. Li Bai also likes travelling. He visits many beautiful mountains and great rivers. He writes Farewell beyond Jingmen when he leaves his hometown. It is about the beautiful mountain and the Yangtze River.
Su Shi is a good runner. To stay healthy, he often runs in the morning. Su Shi also loves boating. In his poem Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, Then in Rainy Weather, he travels by boat and enjoys the beauty of West Lake. He sees the lake as a beautiful woman called Xi Shi.
Poets living in the past enjoy the fun of playing sports. Do you enjoy it too
11．What does Du Fu think of hunting
He thinks it is .
12．How does Su Shi stay healthy
He stays healthy by .
13．What do Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi have in common (有共同点)
They all are .
14．How many poems are mentioned (被提及) in this reading
They are poems mentioned in this passage.
15．Do you think sports are important for poets Why
.
【答案】11．exciting 12．running 13．famous poets 14．4/four 15．Yes. Because sports can give them ideas for writing poems and help them stay healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上杜甫、李白、苏轼三位诗人热爱运动的情况，包括他们喜爱的运动项目以及相关诗作。
11．根据“His poem Grand Tour tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals on the mountains.”可知，杜甫认为打猎是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。
12．根据“Su Shi is a good runner. To stay healthy, he often runs in the morning.”可知，苏轼通过跑步来保持健康，by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填running。
13．根据文章主要内容可知，杜甫、李白和苏轼都是诗人。故填famous poets。
14．文中提到了《望岳》(Looking at Mount Tai)、《壮游》(Grand Tour)、《荆门送别》(Farewell beyond Jingmen )、《饮湖上初晴后雨》(Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, Then in Rainy Weather )，共4首诗。故填4/four。
15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because sports can give them ideas for writing poems and help them stay healthy.
(四)
How do you keep yourself healthy
Experts (专家) agree that a healthy lifestyle is the best way to keep healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise.
Eat well
Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grain (谷物), dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet or salty food between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day.
Exercise
Exercising regularly (经常) at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices.
16．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s enough to keep healthy by exercising. ( )
17．How many glasses of water do you need a day
18．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
19．选择文中画线单词“elevator”的中文含义：
A．电梯 B．滑梯
20．How can you keep yourself healthy according to the passage
【答案】16．F 17．8./Eight. 18．去散步而不是看电视。 19．A 20．I can eat well and exercise to have a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文从饮食和运动两方面阐述保持健康的方法。
16．根据“You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise.”可知，仅靠锻炼不足以保持健康，还需要合理饮食。故填F。
17．根据“Also, drink eight glasses of water a day.”可知，一天需要八杯水。故填8./Eight.
18．“Take a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步”；“instead of”意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词、动名词等，用来引出被替代的事物；“watch”是动词，意为“观看”；“television”意为“电视”，名词，这里用动名词形式“watching television”作“instead of”的宾语，表示“看电视”这个行为。 整句话是一个祈使句，用来提出建议，让人们选择散步，放弃看电视这种行为。故填：去散步而不是看电视。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Use stairs instead of elevators.”可知，“stairs”是“楼梯”，结合生活常识，与“楼梯”相对，人们常用来替代步行上下楼的设备就是“电梯”，所以“elevator”在这里的意思是“电梯”。故选A。
20．通读全文内容可知，文本从饮食和锻炼两个方面讲述了保持健康的方法。故填I can eat well and exercise to have a healthy lifestyle.
(五)
Man made many interesting inventions (发明). Some of these inventions like numbers, words and radios changed (改变) the history.
①One of the most important inventions is the computer. It changed all of our lives.
People built the first computer in 1946. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. But because of the invention of the silicon chip (硅芯片), computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computers smaller than books. ②And computers are becoming smaller and smaller.
The computer can do a lot of work. It is very useful to us. Firstly, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Secondly, the computer can be very fast—thousands of times faster than a man, and it won’t be tired. Thirdly, people can build computers into other kinds of things, like radios, cars and planes.
Now, almost everyone uses the computer. This invention changed all of our lives.
21．What was the first computer like
22．Why do computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster
23．将①处翻译成汉语。
24．将②处翻译成汉语。
25．What is the title of the article
【答案】21．It was as large as a room. 22．Because of the invention of the silicon chip, computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster. 23．最重要的发明之一是计算机。 24．而且计算机正变得越来越小。 25．The Computer Is an Important Invention
【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机的发展变化历程以及其对我们生活的改变。
21．根据“People built the first computer in 1946. It was as large as a room...”可知，第一台计算机像一个房间一样大。故填It was as large as a room.
22．根据“But because of the invention of the silicon chip, computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster.”可知，由于硅芯片的发明，计算机变得更小、更容易使用和更快。故填Because of the invention of the silicon chip, computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster.
23．one of“……之一”；the most important inventions“最重要的发明”；is“是”；the computer“计算机”。故填：最重要的发明之一是计算机。
24．And“而且”；computers“计算机”；are becoming“正变得”；smaller and smaller“越来越小”。故填：而且计算机正变得越来越小。
25．根据“One of the most important inventions is the computer. It changed all of our lives.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最重要的发明之一计算机的相关内容，所以可以用“The Computer Is an Important Invention”作为标题概括文章主旨。故填The Computer Is an Important Invention。
(六)
It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. There are no classes for students today. Alan and his friends are having a good time.
Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and thinks everyone in the house should share the housework. His mother is very busy, so Alan often helps with some housework. Jeff is Alan’s best friend. 他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。Football is his favourite sport. The football match is really wonderful and he even forgets the time. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. She buys some apples for her father. They are his favourite fruit. His father thinks apples can help him keep fit. He always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Her mother buys some beef for her son, Jack. Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday. She thinks beef is good for him. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. She is asking her friend some maths problems. Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下面题目。
26．What is Alan doing
27．Where are Sarah and her mother
28．How often does Jack play basketball
29．How do you spend your weekend
30．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】26．Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house. 27．Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket. 28．Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week. 29．I usually do homework and play sports on weekends. 30．He is watching a football match on TV.
【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午，学生们没有课，Alan和他的朋友们各自享受着悠闲的时光。
26．根据“Alan is cleaning the house with his brother.”可知，Alan正在和他的兄弟打扫房子。故填Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house.
27．根据“Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”可知，Sarah和她的妈妈正在超市里。故填Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket.
28．根据“Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Jack每周二和周五都打篮球。故填Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week.
29．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually do homework and play sports on weekends.
30．he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；watch“看”，此处表示正在进行的动作，因此时态为现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is；a football match“一场足球比赛”；on TV“在电视上”。故填He is watching a football match on TV.
(七)
We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.
Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important.
Which food should we eat more The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.
It s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don t forget to do it.
31．A food pyramid shows what and how much . (3个词以内)
32．A healthy and balanced diet can . (5个词以内)
33．You should think more about the pyramid rule before . (4个词以内)
34．How many kinds of food are there in the pyramid in many countries
. (8个词以内)
35．How do you feel about eating too much oil and fat meat after reading the passage
. (10个词以内)
【答案】31．we can eat 32．help us keep healthy 33．taking your order 34．Six/Six kinds of food 35．It’s bad for our health (开放题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔，阐述其展示的不同食物类别及摄入量，强调健康均衡饮食的重要性。
31．根据“A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.”可知，食物金字塔展示我们能吃什么和能吃多少，故填we can eat。
32．根据“In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康，故填help us keep healthy。
33．根据“Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.”可知，在点餐之前应该多想想食物金字塔规则，before是介词，后接动名词，故填taking your order。
34．根据“In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid.”可知，在很多国家的食物金字塔里有六种食物，故填Six/Six kinds of food。
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s bad for our health。
(八)
You can easily pick off a thorn (刺), in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off The thorn can be your mistakes or secret.
Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to Doctor Ralston with different kinds of trouble: ① He had a headache, and he couldn’t fall asleep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams.② ________, he found nothing wrong with the man. He said, “If you don’t tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”
The man said that he once cheated (欺骗) his friend. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and say sorry to him. When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly (突然) cried. “Thank you. I think I get well.”
The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured (治愈) himself.
36．将画线句子①翻译成中文。
37．将在画线②处填写一个适当的单词。
38．What did Doctor Ralston advise the man to do
39．Did the doctor help the man
40．What was the “thorn” to the man
【答案】36．他头痛，晚上睡不着。 37．However 38．He advised the man to write a letter to say sorry to his friend. 39．Yes. 40．He once cheated his friend.
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于心理负担如何影响身体健康，并通过坦诚面对和纠正错误来治愈自己的故事。
36． He“他”；had a headache“头痛”；and表示递进；he“他”；couldn’t fall asleep“睡不着”；at night“晚上”。故填：他头痛，晚上睡不着。
37．根据“Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams...., he found nothing wrong with the man.”可知，前句和后句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应填however。故填However。
38． 根据“Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and say sorry to him”可知，医生建议他给朋友写信道歉。 故填He advised the man to write a letter to say sorry to his friend.
39．根据“The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured (治愈) himself.”可知，医生通过引导让患者自己解决问题。 故填Yes.
40．根据“he thorn can be your mistakes or secret.”及后文可知，男子的“thorn”是指他曾经欺骗了他的朋友。 故填He once cheated his friend.
(九)
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People got to these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres. It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones (宝石) and gold. Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects (保护) the history of many countries and peoples.
任务一：完成句子
41．Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road .
42．It has objects from all along the Silk Road.
任务二：简略回答问题
43．How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world
44．How do the businessmen today cross the old Silk Road routes
45．What do you think of the Silk Road
【答案】41．about 3, 000 years ago 42．over 35, 000 43．It was almost 6, 500 kilometres. 44．By train. 45．It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及在现代社会的使用。
41．根据“Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为，大约在3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故填about 3, 000 years ago。
42．根据“It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆里有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故填over 35, 000。
43．根据“By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres”可知，当中国的丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路几乎有6500公里长。故填It was almost 6, 500 kilometres.
44．根据“Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，现在商人们坐火车来穿过古丝绸之路，故填By train.
45．阅读全文可知，丝绸之路对于中国和沿途的国家之间生意往来非常重要。故填It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
(十)
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. (1) We only have PE classes t________ a week, b________ we do exercise at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .Another popular sport is football and in.every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. (2) We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. (为我们队喝彩).
Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目). We often practice running and jumping. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy (保持健康结实).
46．在 (1) 处 填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。
47．把 (2) 处划线部分的句子译成中文。
48．回答问题：How often do we have a sports meeting
.
49．在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.
.
50．在文中找出主题句，将其写在下面的横线上。
.
【答案】46． (t)wice (b)ut 47．我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。 48．Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year. 49．The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. 50．Everyone in our school loves sports.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常的锻炼、学校的体育课程、热门的运动项目、校队的友谊赛以及运动会等，强调了运动对大家健康的益处。
46．句意：我们一周只有两次体育课，但是我们每天下午五点都会锻炼。根据“We only have PE classes…a week,…we do exercise at five every afternoon.”结合首字母提示，可知这里表达的是twice a week表示“一周两次”，but表示转折，故填(t)wice；(b)ut。
47．根据“We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball.”其中“We have school teams”表示“我们有校队”，“in basketball, football, and volleyball”表示“在篮球、足球和排球方面”，故填：我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。
48．根据文中“Every term we have a sports meeting.”可知，我们每学期会举办一次运动会，一个学期一次，一年两个学期，所以也可以说Twice a school year。故填Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year.
49．根据“Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.”表示“男孩和一些女孩都喜欢玩它”，文中“The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.”表达的是“男孩们喜欢玩它，一些女孩也喜欢它”，二者意思相近，故填The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.
50．文章开篇“Everyone in our school loves sports.”表明了学校里每个人都热爱运动，后面具体介绍了学校里关于运动的各种情况，所以文章的主题句是Everyone in our school loves sports. 故填Everyone in our school loves sports.2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练33阅读填表
(一)
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.”
1．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
2．Where can people play pickleball
3．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
4．What are the bats made of
5．翻译划线部分的句子：
(二)
Nowadays, many young girls would like to try “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses to make them beautiful. Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian, is the home of Zanhua. The women there are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdresses. In 2008, Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
________. Kids brail their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it . Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers in their hair . As for elderly women, they like red flowers, head scarves and so on.
Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle (发型) in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps to share the history and culture behind Zanhua headwear.
The tradition of wearing flowers in hair can date back to the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.
6．Where does Zanhua first come from
7．Put the underlined words into a sentence. (请将文中划线部分连词成句).
8．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon
9．What sentence do you think can be put in “________”
10．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life (Be reasonable)
(三)
There are many famous poets (诗人) in Chinese history. But do you know that many of them are sports lovers Let’s learn about them.
Du Fu loves climbing mountains. Looking at Mount Tai is one of his most famous poems. Du Fu also likes hunting (打猎). His poem Grand Tour tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals on the mountains.
Li Bai likes dancing with a sword and he often dances for his friends. After that, great ideas always come to his mind to help him write wonderful poems. Li Bai also likes travelling. He visits many beautiful mountains and great rivers. He writes Farewell beyond Jingmen when he leaves his hometown. It is about the beautiful mountain and the Yangtze River.
Su Shi is a good runner. To stay healthy, he often runs in the morning. Su Shi also loves boating. In his poem Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, Then in Rainy Weather, he travels by boat and enjoys the beauty of West Lake. He sees the lake as a beautiful woman called Xi Shi.
Poets living in the past enjoy the fun of playing sports. Do you enjoy it too
11．What does Du Fu think of hunting
He thinks it is .
12．How does Su Shi stay healthy
He stays healthy by .
13．What do Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi have in common (有共同点)
They all are .
14．How many poems are mentioned (被提及) in this reading
They are poems mentioned in this passage.
15．Do you think sports are important for poets Why
.
(四)
How do you keep yourself healthy
Experts (专家) agree that a healthy lifestyle is the best way to keep healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise.
Eat well
Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grain (谷物), dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet or salty food between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day.
Exercise
Exercising regularly (经常) at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices.
16．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s enough to keep healthy by exercising. ( )
17．How many glasses of water do you need a day
18．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
19．选择文中画线单词“elevator”的中文含义：
A．电梯 B．滑梯
20．How can you keep yourself healthy according to the passage
(五)
Man made many interesting inventions (发明). Some of these inventions like numbers, words and radios changed (改变) the history.
①One of the most important inventions is the computer. It changed all of our lives.
People built the first computer in 1946. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. But because of the invention of the silicon chip (硅芯片), computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computers smaller than books. ②And computers are becoming smaller and smaller.
The computer can do a lot of work. It is very useful to us. Firstly, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Secondly, the computer can be very fast—thousands of times faster than a man, and it won’t be tired. Thirdly, people can build computers into other kinds of things, like radios, cars and planes.
Now, almost everyone uses the computer. This invention changed all of our lives.
21．What was the first computer like
22．Why do computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster
23．将①处翻译成汉语。
24．将②处翻译成汉语。
25．What is the title of the article
(六)
It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. There are no classes for students today. Alan and his friends are having a good time.
Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and thinks everyone in the house should share the housework. His mother is very busy, so Alan often helps with some housework. Jeff is Alan’s best friend. 他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。Football is his favourite sport. The football match is really wonderful and he even forgets the time. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. She buys some apples for her father. They are his favourite fruit. His father thinks apples can help him keep fit. He always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Her mother buys some beef for her son, Jack. Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday. She thinks beef is good for him. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. She is asking her friend some maths problems. Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下面题目。
26．What is Alan doing
27．Where are Sarah and her mother
28．How often does Jack play basketball
29．How do you spend your weekend
30．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
(七)
We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.
Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important.
Which food should we eat more The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.
It s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don t forget to do it.
31．A food pyramid shows what and how much . (3个词以内)
32．A healthy and balanced diet can . (5个词以内)
33．You should think more about the pyramid rule before . (4个词以内)
34．How many kinds of food are there in the pyramid in many countries
. (8个词以内)
35．How do you feel about eating too much oil and fat meat after reading the passage
. (10个词以内)
(八)
You can easily pick off a thorn (刺), in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off The thorn can be your mistakes or secret.
Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to Doctor Ralston with different kinds of trouble: ① He had a headache, and he couldn’t fall asleep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams.② ________, he found nothing wrong with the man. He said, “If you don’t tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”
The man said that he once cheated (欺骗) his friend. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and say sorry to him. When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly (突然) cried. “Thank you. I think I get well.”
The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured (治愈) himself.
36．将画线句子①翻译成中文。
37．将在画线②处填写一个适当的单词。
38．What did Doctor Ralston advise the man to do
39．Did the doctor help the man
40．What was the “thorn” to the man
(九)
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People got to these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres. It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones (宝石) and gold. Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects (保护) the history of many countries and peoples.
任务一：完成句子
41．Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road .
42．It has objects from all along the Silk Road.
任务二：简略回答问题
43．How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world
44．How do the businessmen today cross the old Silk Road routes
45．What do you think of the Silk Road
(十)
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. (1) We only have PE classes t________ a week, b________ we do exercise at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .Another popular sport is football and in.every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. (2) We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. (为我们队喝彩).
Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目). We often practice running and jumping. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy (保持健康结实).
46．在 (1) 处 填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。
47．把 (2) 处划线部分的句子译成中文。
48．回答问题：How often do we have a sports meeting
.
49．在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.
.
50．在文中找出主题句，将其写在下面的横线上。
.
