Unit8 Our Dreams基础词汇专项巩固训练（含答案）

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牛津译林版六年级下册Unit8 Our Dreams基础词汇专项训练
一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写单词）
梦想 n. __________
将来；未来 n. __________
科学家 n. __________
飞行员 n. __________
厨师 n. __________
医生 n. __________
艺术家；画家 n. __________
钢琴 n. __________
跳舞 v. __________
足球运动员 __________
作家 n. __________
音乐家 n. __________
运动员 n. __________
努力地 adv. __________
实现 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
dream（复数）__________
science（名词：科学家）__________
fly（名词：飞行员）__________
music（名词：音乐家）__________
art（名词：艺术家）__________
dance（名词：舞者）__________
write（名词：作家）__________
play（名词：运动员）__________
piano（名词：钢琴家）__________
study（第三人称单数）__________
will（否定形式）__________
beautiful（副词）__________
happy（副词）__________
real（副词）__________
good（副词）__________
三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语）
我的梦想 __________
在将来 __________
成为一名科学家 __________
开飞机 __________
煮美味的食物 __________
帮助病人 __________
画漂亮的画 __________
弹钢琴 __________
擅长跳舞 __________
踢足球 __________
写故事 __________
努力学习 __________
实现梦想 __________
一个伟大的梦想 __________
谈论我们的梦想 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
They __________（have）big dreams.
She wants __________（be）a singer.
My brother __________（study）English every day.
I will __________（play）the piano at the party.
The __________（science）is studying stars.
Let’s __________（talk）about our future.
He __________（fly）to Beijing next week.
The dancers dance __________（beautiful）.
My sister is good at __________（draw）.
We should work __________（hard）to achieve our dreams.
Those __________（dream）are wonderful.
The __________（music）plays the violin well.
She __________（write）stories for children.
Will you __________（be）a pilot
His dream __________（come）true one day.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
Everyone has a d__________.
I want to be a p__________ and fly in the sky.
She likes cooking and wants to be a c__________.
Doctors h__________ sick people.
The a__________ draws many pictures.
He plays the p__________ very well.
My brother is good at football. He wants to be a p__________.
Writers w__________ interesting stories.
We should study h__________ for our future.
Music makes people h__________.
I hope my dream will c__________ true.
In the f__________, I will travel around the world.
The m__________ sings songs beautifully.
Dancing makes her happy, so she wants to be a d__________.
Scientists do many experiments（实验）to make their dreams come true.
六、汉译英，一空一词。
我将来想成为一名医生。I want to be a doctor __________ __________ __________.
他擅长踢足球。He __________ __________ __________ playing football.
她会弹钢琴吗？__________ she __________ the piano
我们的梦想很伟大。__________ __________ are great.
科学家们努力工作实现梦想。
Scientists work hard to __________ their __________ come true.
那个女孩跳舞很漂亮。The girl dances __________.
他想成为一名出色的飞行员。He wants to be a __________ __________.
音乐家正在演奏美妙的音乐。The __________ is playing wonderful music.
我每天练习画画。I __________ __________ every day.
他们谈论自己的梦想很开心。They have fun __________ __________ their dreams.
作家写了很多有趣的故事。The __________ __________ many interesting stories.
我们应该为梦想而努力。We should __________ __________ for our dreams.
你的梦想是什么？What’s __________ __________
有一天我会环游世界。I will travel around the world __________ __________.
她的梦想是成为一名艺术家。__________ dream is to be __________ artist.
参考答案：
一、
dream 2. future 3. scientist 4. pilot 5. cook
6.doctor 7. artist 8. piano 9. dance 10. football player
11.writer 12. musician 13. player 14. hard e true
二、
dreams 2. scientist 3. pilot 4. musician 5. artist
6.dancer 7. writer 8. player 9. pianist 10. studies
11.won’t 12. beautifully 13. happily 14. really 15. well
解析：注意以不发音e结尾的形容词变副词直接加-ly（如beautiful→beautifully），动词变名词需根据词义选择后缀（如dance→dancer）。
三、
my dream 2. in the future 3. become a scientist
4、fly a plane 5. cook nice food 6. help sick people
7、draw beautiful pictures 8. play the piano
9、be good at dancing 10. play football
11、write stories 12. study hard e true
14、a great dream 15. talk about our dreams
解析：注意“弹钢琴”需加定冠词the（play the piano），“努力学习”固定搭配study hard。
四、
1.have 2. to be 3. studies 4. play 5. scientist
6、talk 7. will fly 8. beautifully 9. drawing
10、hard 11. dreams 12. musician 13. writes 14、be 15. will come
解析：
want to do sth.（想做某事），故第2题填to be；
第三人称单数作主语时动词加-s（如第3题studies）；
副词修饰动词（如第8题beautifully修饰dance）；
情态动词will后接动词原形。
五、
1.dream 2. pilot 3. cook 4. help 5. artist
6、piano 7. player 8. write 9. hard 10. happy
11、come 12. future 13. musician 14. dancer 15. Scientists
解析：结合句意和首字母提示，注意名词单复数（如第15题Scientists）和动词形式（如第8题write）。
六、
1.in the future 2. is good at 3. Can; play
4、Our dreams 5. make; dreams 6. beautifully
7、good pilot 8. musician 9. practise drawing
10、talking about 11. writer writes 12. work hard
13、your dream 14. one day 15. Her; an
解析：“擅长”用be good at，主语he是第三人称单数，故第2题用is；
情态动词can后接动词原形（第3题play）；
artist以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an（第15题）；
practise doing sth.（练习做某事），第9题填practise drawing。
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