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知识过关第2讲 短语和句型
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
【重点短语】
1.也：还as well
2.尝一尝：试试看have a try
3. 擅长be good at
4.收到……的来信hear from
5. 到达arrive at
6.有点儿：稍微a bit
7. 在中间in the middle
8. 对甜食的爱好sweet tooth
9. 确信be sure
10.某人等不及了sb. can't wait
11.在学校；上学at school
12.为……而感到骄傲be proud of
13. 做一个苹果派make an apple pie
14. 幸运日lucky day
15.互相，彼此each other
16. 起初at first
17. 在几天之后in a few days
18. 害怕be afraid of
19.对……感动兴奋be excited about
20. 看起来像look like
21. 握手shake hands
22. 在工作at work
23. 其他人someone else
【重点句型】
1.闻起来真香啊!
What a delicious smell!
2.你想尝点吗
Would you like to try some
3.它看起来很可爱，闻起来很美味，嗯，尝起来也很好吃。
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.
4.我来拿糖吧
Shall I get the sugar
5.收到你的信真是太好了，我都等不及要见你了。
It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.
6.我很高，留着金色的短发，还戴着眼镜。
I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.
7.谢谢你把你的业余爱好告诉我。
Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.
8.我哥哥（或弟弟）是校网球队队员————我为他感到非常骄傲!
My brother is in the school tennis team————I'm very proud of him!
9.他什么都擅长，但我不是。
He is good at everything, but I'm not.
10.当我讲中文的时候，我会感到紧张………
I feel nervous when I speak Chinese…
11.但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!
But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!
12.经常说谢谢是有礼貌的………
It is polite for people to say"thank you" very often…
13.今天是我的幸运日! It's my lucky day!
14.在学校，我花很多时间和朋友一起演奏古典音乐……
I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school...
15.来中国，你感觉如何
How do you feel about coming to China
16.你的妈妈长什么样
What does your mum look like
Module 2 Experiences
【重点短语】
1. 一场演讲比赛a speaking competition
2. 好运good luck
3.其他的类型……other kinds of
4.编写：创作make up
5.编写：写作write about
6. 考虑think about
7. 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.
8.此时；现在at the moment
9. 一等奖first prize
10.旅行；度假go on a holiday
11. 获奖win a prize
12. 环游世界travel around the world
13. 去过have been to
14. 例如for example
15.与……不同be different from
16.到目前为止so far
17. 遍及全世界all over the world
18.倒数：倒计时count down
19. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
20.派………去………send……to
21. 玩得开心have a wonderful time
22.因……而高兴be happy about
23.缺乏……the lack of
24.其余的……；……的剩余部分the rest of
【重点句型】
1.它会帮你提高你的口语。
It' ll help you improve your speaking.
2.你曾经得过奖吗
Have you ever won any prizes before
3.我现在已经不再尝试了。
I' ve stopped trying now.
4.现在有一场写作比赛。
Here's a writing competition.
5.为了赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你去过的地方的短故事。
To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you' ve visited.
6.你可以编（一个故事）。
You can make it up.
7.此刻，迈克和克莱尔正位于埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。
At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
8.他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They have been to many interesting places.
9.这种语言在很多方面都不同于英语，而且他们发现这些单词的拼写和发音都很难。
This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
10.他们正在倒计时。
They are counting down the days.
11.你曾经吃过西餐吗
Have you ever had a Western meal
Module 3 Journey to space
【重点短语】
1. 数十亿的billions of
2.正在做某事，忙于某事be up to
3.没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）no problem
4. 遥远的far away
5. 为了in order to
6. 航天旅行space travel
7. 上网go online
8. 搜索信息search information
9. 在地球上on the earth
10.星系：（尤指）太阳系solar system
11. 一群a group of
12.与……交流communicate with
13.多于；超过more than
14.很久；很长时间for a long time
15.发送/接收信息send/ receive a message
16. 数以百万计的millions of
17.绕着……转go around
18.……的一小部分a small part of
19. 空间站space station
【重点句型】
1.你在干什么呢
What are you up to
2.这次旅行花了几个月的时间。
The journey has taken several months.
3.宇航员们已经去过月球了。
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
4.银河系中有数十亿的恒星，太阳只是其中之一。
There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
5.例如，在英语中, Saturday（星期六）这个词是以Satum（土星）命名的……
For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn...
6.许多科学家正努力工作就是为了有一天能够把宇航员送到火星上去。
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
7.然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
8.它们当中没有一个有像地球一样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在其他星球上发现生命。
None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.
9. 宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗？抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢
…with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space
10.我在学校刚刚读完一本好书。
I' ve just finished reading a great book at school.
11.我很久没有读过像这样的好书了!
I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time!
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
【重点短语】
1.参加，参与（某事）take part in sth.
2. 服药take medicine
3.量某人的体温take sb.'s temperature
4. 去上班go to work
5.浑身；到处all over
6. 看医生see the doctor
7.胃痛；腹痛stomachache
8. 感冒catch a cold
9. 做运动do some exercise
10.对……有害be harmful to
11. 例如such as
12. 一天三次three times a day
13. 健康状况很好in excellent condition
14. 感到困倦feel sleepy
15.成为……的一部分become part of
16.生病be/ fall ill
17.去跑步go for a run
18. 感到不舒服feel awful
19. 从那时起since then
20.（某处）疼痛get a pain in
21. 有时from time to time
22. 快餐食品fast food
23.带某人去散步take sb. for a walk
24.在······前面in front of
25. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.
26. 在过去的几年里for the past few years
27. 关闭turn off
28.在某人（去……）的路上on one's/ the way to
29. 照看look after/ take care of
30.建立，设立set up
【重点句型】
1.我胃痛，头也痛。
I' ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
2.让我来帮你量体温吧………
Let me take your temperature…
3.你像这样有多久了
How long have you been like this
4.自从去年有了电脑以来，我就没怎么进行锻炼了。
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
5.现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
6.我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us.
7.要不我们在上学前一起跑步吧
Why don't we go for a run before school
8.所以上个月我决定进行更多的锻炼并且开始步行去学校。
So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.
9.这对你的健康十分有害。
It can be very harmful to your health.
10.我面带微笑开始工作。
I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
11.或许我（的身体）太虚弱了，无法进行任何锻炼。
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
Module 5 Cartoons
【重点短语】
1. 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth.
2.攀登；爬climb up
3.忍不住做某事can't help doing sth.
4. 全世界all over the world
5. 赢得某人的心win the heart of sb.
6. 一群a group of
7.制造混乱；弄得一团糟make a mess
8. 期待做某事expect to do sth.
9. 自从ever since
10.多于；超过more than
11. 在二十世纪八十年代in the 1980s
12.也；和……一样好as well as
13.例如，比如for example
14.带领某人反对lead sb. against
15.某人自己的one's own
【重点句型】
1.看动画片的时间到了。
It's time to watch a cartoon.
2.看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑!
I can't help laughing when I watch them!
3.………他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
…both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
4.他已经流行八十多年了………
He has been popular for over eighty years…
5.丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。
Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages.
6.丁丁在二十世纪八十年代出现在中国。
Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
7.史努比生活在他自己的个人世界里，发现现实生活难以理解。
Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.
8.一百多年以后的今天，在各个年龄段的人群中动画片仍然受欢迎。
Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.
9.他可以在空中飞，和坏人作战。
He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.
10.他坚持和坏人作战。
He keeps fighting bad people.
11.我觉得我们的观点不一致。
I don't think we agree.
12.有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。
Sometimes they protect each other and work together.
13.他带领着一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。
He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
14.当美猴王把天宫弄得天翻地覆时，父母和孩子们一起哈哈大笑。
Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
Module 6 Hobbies
【重点短语】
1.为……做好准备be/ get ready for
2. 进来come in
3.出版；问世come out
4.要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
5. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
6.结果；因此as a result
7.照顾；照看look after
8.使整齐；使整洁tidy up
9. 坐下sit down
10. 看一看have a look
11. 打排球play volleyball
12.谈论……talk about
13.用完；耗尽run out of
14. 有点儿a bit of
15.不如………那样not as/ so…as
16.占用；占据take up
17. 例如such as 18.对……感兴趣be interested in
19.期盼；期待look forward to
20.不仅………而且not only……but also
【重点句型】
1.你知道的，我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。
I collect coins and notes. you know, like British pounds and US dollars.
2.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interest and help you learn new skills.
3.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。
As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
4.然后她鼓励我们写下我们在这次夏令营的经历。
Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
5.回到学校后，戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2012年成书出版。
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.
6.我花一部分业余时间在校队打排球。
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
7.赛博自他很小的时候就开始驾驶帆船，他在仅12岁的时候就开始为这次的旅程做准备。
Seb has sailed boots since he was very young and started to get ready to this journey when he was only twelve.
8.进来找个地方坐下吧。
Come in and find somewhere to sit down.
9.人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。
People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.
10.它们一定很有价值。
They must be really valuable.
11.人们收集东西，也可能只是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
12.一些爱好令人放松，另一些则使人活跃。
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
13.一个英国男孩成为了独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的人之一。
A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
14.最美好的事情是看到鱼儿和其他海洋动物在船边游来游去。
The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.
15.他们不仅享受周末，而且也了解到关于过去的生活的许多情况。
They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
【重点短语】
1. 去购物go shopping
2. 与某人保持联系stay in touch with
3.填写；填充fill out 4.选拔；试用try out
5. 顺便一提by the way
6.在······的结尾；在······的末端at the end of
7. 列清单make a list
8. 玩得开心have a great time
9. 给某人写信write to sb.
10.为……做准备get ready/ prepare for
11.向………寻求帮助ask……for help
12. 同时at the same time
13.取决于；决定于depend on
14. 参加take part in
15. 当然of course
16.一副（双）……a pair of
17.去……旅游take trips to
18. 至少at least
19. 日常生活daily life
20.支付……的费用；为……付款pay for
21.最好（不要）做某事had better(not) do sth.
22.提供某物给某人offer sb. sth.
23. 一定会做某事be certain to do sth.
24.增加；补充add to
【重点句型】
1.这听起来很疯狂，但我不知道带什么。
It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
2.我将在七月底离开并打算在那儿待四周。
I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks.
3.短裤是可以的，或者你可以穿浅色的裤子。
Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
4.如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。
If you' ve already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK.
5.噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
Oh, by the way, don't forget to take your passport.
6.很多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊，并且和他们保持着联系。
Many families form close friendship with the students and stay in touch with them.
7.不要再等了————填完这个表来洛杉矶学英语吧!
Do not wait——fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
8.学生们可以参加不同的活动，在活动中能够亲近自然并尝试一些新的想法。
Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
9.你最好问一下旅行社关于行李总重量的事。
You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.
10.这些课程持续四周、六周或八周。
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.
11.不过，如果你愿意，你当然可以住在旅馆里。
But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
12.这是学习英国文化的一个好方法。
It is a great way to learn about British culture.
Module 8 Time off
【重点短语】
1.占去（时间或空间）take up
2.答应/许诺做某事promise to do sth.
3.希望/想要做某事wish/ hope/ want/ expect to do sth.
4.寻找；寻求look for
5. 看起来像look like
6.因……而出名be famous/ well-known/ known for
7.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.
8.听说hear about
9.指出：指明point out
10.去游泳go for a swim
11.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
12.在……的顶端at the top of
13.快点：加油come on
14. 唤醒某人wake sb. up
15.制造噪音make(a) noise
16. 野生动物wild animals
17. 平方千米square kilometre
18.从……扯下……pull of
19.就……取得一致意见agree on
20. 跟着音乐起舞dance to the music
21.受……欢迎be popular with
22.……的风景the sights of
【重点句型】
1.这个湖占据了这个公园超过一半的面积。
The lake takes up over half of the park area.
2.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
3.我简直不能相信我们在城市中心。
I can hardly believe we' re in the city centre.
4.我认为他们不会允许人们在湖里游泳。
I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
5.每个人都被吵醒了。
It woke everybody up.
6.玲玲的叔叔说扯掉植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一切。
Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
7.我们出来时没有发出任何响声，结果发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
8.欢迎来到北海公园。
Welcome to Beihai Park.
9.这里太安静了，我甚至都能听到鸟儿在唱歌!
It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
10.我确信从山顶看这座城市一定棒极了。
I'm sure it' ll be fantastic to see the city from the top.
11.它们中的一些看起来像人，而其他的看起来像野生动物。
Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
12.我们以为有人在四处走动。
We thought somebody was moving about.
13.明天，我们要去中国的第二大淡水湖————洞庭湖。
Tomorrow we' re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
14.我们吃了一些蛋糕，我不再饿了。
We ate some cakes and I was not hungry any more.
Module 9 Friendship
【重点短语】
1.参加游戏、讨论等join in
2. 转身turn back
3.安静地；沉默地in silence
4. 尝试着做try doing sth.
5. 懊悔做了某事regret doing sth.
6.一天天地；渐渐地day by day
7.此刻；现在at the moment
8. 捎口信take a message
9.在······方面有困难have a problem with
10.上学期last term
11. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
12. 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
13. 向某人解释explain to sb.
14. 和某人交朋友make friends with sb.
15.没什么，没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉）no problem
16.把······介绍给······introduce to
17. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
18. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.
19.想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
20.为……担心worry about
21. 和某人交谈talk with sb.
22. 学习做某事learn to do sth.
23. 对某人微笑smile at sb.
24. 友谊帮助热线Friendship Helpline
25. 感到自信feel sure to oneself
26.征询意见ask for advice
27. 朋友圈circle of friends
【重点句型】
1.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗
Could I ask if you' ve mentioned this to her
2.我问她为什么那天她对我笑。
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
3.试着去发现，如果没有你，她是否会感到孤单。
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.
4.我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。
I'm sure she regrets hurting you.
5.上学期我们去了不同的学校后便分开了，但是我们一直在保持联系。
We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
6.所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友成为朋友。
So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.
7.一天，我的同学在聊关于他们的朋友的事，但是我坐在那儿，保持沉默。
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence.
8.一天一天地我学会了相信他人，他们也把我列为他们的朋友圈中的一员。
Day by day,I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.
9.有那样的感觉是自然的。
It is natural to feel like that.
10.每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我觉得更加孤单了。
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
11.现在，我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.
12.在他们将新学生纳入他们的朋友圈里前需要花费一段时间。
It takes some time before they include new students in their circle of friends.
Module 10 On the radio
【重点短语】
1.（广播或电视）播出on air
2.至于：关于as for
3. 多大年龄how old
4.在······岁时at the age of
5.带某人参观：给某人当向导show sb. around
6. 避免做某事avoid doing sth.
7. 保持安静keep quiet
8.靠近；紧挨着close to
9.亲自：本人in person
10.兼职工作part-time jobs
11.了解；得知learn about
12. 一周一次once a week
13.往······外看look out of
14. 向下看look down
15. 在背景后in the background
16. 国际新闻international news
17. 做的不错well done
18.停业；关闭close down
19.不是………而是not……but
20. 天气预报weather report
【重点句型】
1.当它（红灯）亮时，表示我们正在广播。
When it's on, it means we' re on air.
2.我希望有一天你能加入我们。
I hope that you can join us one day.
3.我仍然记得在我四岁的时候，我紧挨着客厅里的收音机坐着，听我最喜欢的节目和最喜欢的主持人的声音。
I still remember,when I was four years old,I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters.
4.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。
It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
5.我第一次在播音室真正的工作就是这样开始的。
This was how my first real job in radio began.
6.只要告诉我你早餐吃了什么。
Just tell me what you had for breakfast.
7.而且我们应该避免在背景后制造任何噪音!
And we should avoid making any noise in the background!
8.你坚持练习，到最后一定会成功的。
You' ll keep on practicing and you' ll be successful.
9.那是我们采访那些体育巨星的地方。
And it is where we do interview s with the big sports stars.
10.尽量避免喝太多的茶或咖啡，否则你将睡不好。
Try to avoid drinking too much tea or coffee, or you will not be able to sleep well.
11.你不应该正在上学吗 Shouldn't you be at school
12.目的是检查音质水平。
The purpose is to check the sound level.
13.伯纳德，你同意和我们谈话真是太好了。
It's really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard.
14.二十世纪九十年代，发条式收音机首次在南非制造，改变了许多非洲人的生活。
The clockwork or wind-up radio, first made in South Africa in the 1990s, changed the lives of many African people.
一、完成句子
1．谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you me with my English.
【答案】 for helping
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用thank sb for sth表示“因为某事感谢某人”；help sb with sth表示“某事上帮助某人”，help在介词for后，因此用-ing形式。故填for；helping。
2．请脱掉你的外套，房间里很暖和。
Please your coat. It’s warm in the room.
【答案】 take off
【详解】根据语境可知，应该使用take off表示“脱掉”，且该句为祈使句，Please后应用动词原形。故填take；off。
3．她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。
She was so excited that her eyes were tears.
【答案】 full/filled of/with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be full of=be filled with，表示“充满”。故填full/filled；of/with。
4．他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。
His problems many experiences of failure.
【答案】 stem from
【详解】对比中英文可知，短语stem from表示“源于”。这句话说的事实情况，应用一般现在时。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填stem；from。
5．日复一日，希望与他的头发一起生长。
, hope grew his hair.
【答案】 Day by day with
【详解】日复一日：day by day，首字母大写；grow with...“和……一起生长”，故填Day by day；with。
6．我不断回想着电影里的细节。
I kept all the details in the film in my mind.
【答案】 going over
【详解】“回想”go over，keep doing sth.“不断做某事”。故填going；over。
7．幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
Happiness and helping others.
【答案】 springs from doing good
【详解】“源于”spring from；“行善”do good。此处用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式springs。故填springs；from；doing；good。
8．汤姆，到踢足球的时间了。
Tom, play football.
【答案】 it’s time to
【详解】it’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”，固定短语。故填it’s；time；to。
9．谢谢你给我这个剪纸作品。
me this paper-cutting.
【答案】 Thank you for giving
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“谢谢你……”和“给”。Thank you for doing sth“谢谢你……”；give“给”，介词后接动名词。故填Thank；you；for；giving。
10．在她这个年纪取得成就不容易。
It is not easy to make achievements .
【答案】 at her age
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在她这个年纪”。at her age：在她这个年纪，故填at；her；age。
11．他们两个都没有通过这次考试。
them passed the exam.
【答案】 Neither of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“他们两个都没有”的英文，neither of意为“两者都不”，其后跟宾格。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Neither；of。
12．昨天，那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。
Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones.
【答案】 filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fill…with…“用……装满……”，动词短语。 根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled；with。
13．妈妈让我做作业。
My mum made homework.
【答案】 me do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词“make”后应用I“我”的宾格形式me，do homework“做作业”，故填me；do。
14．尽快答复是礼貌的。
It’s polite to answer as soon .
【答案】 as possible
【详解】as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as；possible。
15．在感觉到番茄变软时关火。
Turn off the when tomatoes soft.
【答案】 heat feel
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，heat“炉火”，是名词；feel“感觉”，主语是tomatoes，谓语动词用动词原形。故填heat；feel。
16．这个孩子把鸡蛋比作太阳。
The child the egg the sun.
【答案】 compares to
【详解】compare … to“把……比作”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The child，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填compares；to。
17．这些老人遭受着严重的疾病折磨。
These old people are serious illnesses.
【答案】 suffering from
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“遭受”，英文可以用动词短语suffer from来表示。空前有“are”，为现在进行时态，表示“正在遭受着折磨”。suffer的现在分词为suffering。故填suffering；from。
18．工作和家庭生活之间经常存在冲突。
There is often a conflict work family life.
【答案】 between and
【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处可用between…and“在……之间”表达，通常指的两者之间。故填between；and。
19．有许多学生在操场上玩耍。
There are students playing in the playground.
【答案】 a number of
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“许多”；a number of“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填a；number；of。
20．如果我们不小心，坏习惯会占据我们的生活。
Bad habits can our lives if we are not careful.
【答案】 take over
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“占据”，其英语表达为“take over”，是动词短语，take over强调“逐渐占据并控制”，can接动词原形。故填take；over。
21．不要独自去那儿。
there alone.
【答案】 Don’t go
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“不要去”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t”引导，后面接动词原形“go”，表示“去”的动作。故填Don’t；go。
22．请打开灯，我什么也看不见。
the light, please. I can’t see anything.
【答案】 Turn on
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“打开”，用动词短语“turn on”，且该短语为祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Turn；on。
23．我们可以通过经常洗手来远离疾病。
We can diseases by washing hands often.
【答案】 keep away
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“远离”；keep away“远离”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep；away。
24．我们决定坐公交车去那。
We there by bus.
【答案】 decide to go
【详解】“决定做某事”常用固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，句子表达“决定去那”，“去”用“go”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填decide；to；go。
25．这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。
This is and happiness.
【答案】 a moment of joy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一个欢乐的时刻”，“一个……的时刻”的英文表达为a moment of...； “欢乐”的英文表达是joy，故填a；moment；of；joy。
26．让孩子们远离锐器。
the children the sharp objects.
【答案】 Keep away from
【详解】keep away from“远离”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Keep；away；from。
27．我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often teachers gardens.
【答案】 compare to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用compare...to...表示“把……比作……”；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，动词使用原形。故填compare；to。
28．我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
I think my hometown is places in the world.
【答案】 one of the most beautiful
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“最美丽的……之一”，其固定表达为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，最美丽的“the most beautiful”，故填one；of；the；most；beautiful。
29．下课了，但我还有几个问题要问张老师。
The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang.
【答案】 a few
【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“几个”，根据“questions”可知，为可数名词复数，需用“a few”修饰。故填a；few。
30．我期待着在假期里读读书。
I am to reading books during the holidays.
【答案】looking forward
【详解】结合中英文提示和“…to reading books…”可知，此处缺“期待”，其对应的英文表达为“look forward to doing sth.”，再结合be动词am可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式与之搭配。故填looking forward。
31．从年少时起，我就梦想着当一名好老师。
From an early age, I being a good teacher.
【答案】dreamed of
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“梦想(做某事)”，其对应的英文表达为“dream of (doing sth.)”，为动词短语，又结合时间状语“From an early age”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式dreamed作谓语。故填dreamed of。
32．袁隆平的一生都花在了研究水稻上。
Yuan Longping his whole life researching rice.
【答案】 spent on
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“花费”的英文。“spend + 时间 + on sth./(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“在某事/做某事上花费时间”，由句意和“his whole life”可知，本句为一般过去时态，故应用spend的过去式spent。故填spent；on。
33．现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。
Now , and you will feel better.
【答案】take a deep breath
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“深呼吸”，其英语表达为“take a deep breath”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填take a deep breath。
34．我们迫不及待地想要见到我们的新老师。
We our new teacher.
【答案】can’t wait to meet
【详解】can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”；meet“见到”。故填can’t wait to meet。
35．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。
The food here is delicious I thought.
【答案】 much more than
【详解】首先，句中有“比……得多”的表达，当要表达“比……” 时，通常用“than”，所以③处填“than”。 然后，“delicious”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是“more+形容词原级”，这里表示“更美味”，所以②处填“more”。 最后，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，表示“……得多”，所以①处填“much”。故填much；more；than。
36．我们终于成功到达了山顶。
, we got to the top of the mountain successfully.
【答案】 At last
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“最终”或“终于”的表达。根据句意，“最终”可用“At last”表示，放在句首首字母需大写。故填At；last。
37．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。
, boys like to play football more than girls.
【答案】 In general
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“一般情况下”译成：in general，介词短语，首字母大写。 故填In；general。
38．当我们到达南京的时候，我们迫不及待地想去游览夫子庙。
When we arrived in Nanjing, we visit the Confucius Temple.
【答案】 couldn’t wait to
【详解】“迫不及待做某事”常见表达为“can’t wait to do sth.”，因为前半句“When we arrived in Nanjing”用的是一般过去时，所以这里“can’t”要变为过去式“couldn’t”。故填couldn’t；wait；to。
39．我期待收到你的来信。
I am hearing from you.
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“期待”，其英语表达为“look forward to”，设空处前是“am”，因此填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填looking；forward；to。
40．他的书包和我的书包一样重。
His schoolbag is mine.
【答案】 as heavy as
【详解】短语as...as表示“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原形，heavy表示“重的”，形容词作表语。故填as；heavy；as。
41．她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球。
She the winning in the game’s minute.
【答案】 scored goal last
【详解】根据汉语意思“她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球”，“打入(进球)”常用score，“球”常用goal，“最后”常用last。 由句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，score的过去式是scored。故填scored；goal；last。
42．我所有的新同学都既聪明又友好。
my new classmates are and .
【答案】 All clever kind/friendly
【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处缺的是all“所有”，clever“聪明的”，kind/friendly“友好的”，是形容词，作表语，故填All；clever；kind/friendly。
43．我父母都喜欢运动。
My parents sports.
【答案】 both like
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词both“都”和like“喜欢”，both指两者都，符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语my parents为复数，动词用原形，故填both；like。
44．李祥祥和侯磊都是好的歌手。
Li Xiangxiang and Hou Lei good singers.
【答案】 are both
【详解】根据中英文可知，both“两个都”，are“是”。主语为复数形式，使用be动词are，be动词位于both之前。故填are；both。
45．他们都很友好。
They very nice.
【答案】 are all
【详解】根据中英文可知，are“是”；all“都”。本句主语为复数人称，使用be动词are。all为be动词之后。故填are；all。
46．我喜欢所有的课程并且我擅长英语。
I like , and I English.
【答案】 all the subjects am good at
【详解】根据中英文可知，all the subjects“所有的课程”；be good at“擅长”。主语为I，使用be动词am。故填all；the；subjects；am；good；at。
47．道路的两旁种了很多的花草树木。
There are many flowers and trees the road.
【答案】 on both sides of
【详解】
根据汉语提示可知，on both sides of the road意为“在道路的两旁”；both意为“两者都”，后跟可数名词复数，side意为“边”，可数名词。故填on；both；sides；of。
48．人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。(compare...to)
People often teachers candles.
【答案】 compare to
【详解】compare...to“把……比作”，动词短语；根据often可知，本句为主语是复数的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填compare；to。
49．她总是能将简单的食材变为美味的食物。
She always the plain ingredients delicious food.
【答案】 changes into
【详解】根据所给中文提示可知， “将……变为……”对应的英文表达是“change...into...”，结合句子“She always...the plain ingredients...delicious food.”的语境，描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数。故填changes；into。
50．因为她的儿子病了所以她不得不待在家里。
She had to stay at home because her son .
【答案】 fell ill
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“生病”的短语。fall ill为固定搭配，意为“生病”，且根据上文“had to”提示从句应用一般过去时，故动词fall应用过去式。故填fell；ill。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第2讲 短语和句型
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
【重点短语】
1.也：还
2.尝一尝：试试看
3. 擅长
4.收到……的来信
5. 到达
6.有点儿：稍微
7. 在中间
8. 对甜食的爱好
9. 确信
10.某人等不及了
11.在学校；上学
12.为……而感到骄傲
13. 做一个苹果派
14. 幸运日
15.互相，彼此
16. 起初
17. 在几天之后
18. 害怕
19.对……感动兴奋
20. 看起来像
21. 握手
22. 在工作
23. 其他人
【重点句型】
1.闻起来真香啊!
delicious smell!
2.你想尝点吗
Would you try some
3.它看起来很可爱，闻起来很美味，嗯，尝起来也很好吃。
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it .
4.我来拿糖吧
get the sugar
5.收到你的信真是太好了，我都等不及要见你了。
It was great to hear from you, and I you.
6.我很高，留着金色的短发，还戴着眼镜。
I'm quite tall, short fair hair, and I glasses.
7.谢谢你把你的业余爱好告诉我。
telling me about your hobbies.
8.我哥哥（或弟弟）是校网球队队员————我为他感到非常骄傲!
My brother is in the school tennis team————I'm very him!
9.他什么都擅长，但我不是。
He everything, but I'm not.
10.当我讲中文的时候，我会感到紧张………
I when I speak Chinese…
11.但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!
But I can't tell you I am about going to China!
12.经常说谢谢是有礼貌的………
It is polite people "thank you" very often…
13.今天是我的幸运日!
It's my day!
14.在学校，我花很多时间和朋友一起演奏古典音乐……
I a lot of time classical music with my friends at school...
15.来中国，你感觉如何
about coming to China
16.你的妈妈长什么样
What does your mum
Module 2 Experiences
【重点短语】
1. 一场演讲比赛
2. 好运
3.其他的类型……
4.编写：创作
5.编写：写作
6. 考虑
7. 盼望做某事
8.此时；现在
9. 一等奖
10.旅行；度假
11. 获奖
12. 环游世界
13. 去过
14. 例如
15.与……不同
16.到目前为止
17. 遍及全世界
18.倒数：倒计时
19. 邀请某人做某事
20.派………去……
21. 玩得开心
22.因……而高兴
23.缺乏……
24.其余的……；……的剩余部分
【重点句型】
1.它会帮你提高你的口语。
It' ll help you your speaking.
2.你曾经得过奖吗
you won any prizes before
3.我现在已经不再尝试了。
I' ve now.
4.现在有一场写作比赛。
Here's a writing .
5.为了赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你去过的地方的短故事。
, you need to write a short story about a place you' ve visited.
6.你可以编（一个故事）。
You can it .
7.此刻，迈克和克莱尔正位于埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。
At the , Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the
cities in Africa.
8.他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They have been to many .
9.这种语言在很多方面都不同于英语，而且他们发现这些单词的拼写和发音都很难。
This language is English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
10.他们正在倒计时。
They are the days.
11.你曾经吃过西餐吗
Have you ever had a
Module 3 Journey to space
【重点短语】
1. 数十亿的
2.正在做某事，忙于某事
3.没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）
4. 遥远的
5. 为了
6. 航天旅行
7. 上网
8. 搜索信息
9. 在地球上
10.星系：（尤指）太阳系
11. 一群
12.与……交流
13.多于；超过
14.很久；很长时间
15.发送/接收信息
16. 数以百万计的
17.绕着……转
18.……的一小部分
19. 空间站
【重点句型】
1.你在干什么呢
What you
2.这次旅行花了几个月的时间。
The journey has several months.
3.宇航员们已经去过月球了。
Astronauts have to the moon.
4.银河系中有数十亿的恒星，太阳只是其中之一。
There are stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
5.例如，在英语中, Saturday（星期六）这个词是以Satum（土星）命名的……
, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn...
6.许多科学家正努力工作就是为了有一天能够把宇航员送到火星上去。
Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day.
7.然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
However, we found life on any other planets .
8.它们当中没有一个有像地球一样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在其他星球上发现生命。
them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.
9. 宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗？抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢
…with so many stars in the , are we , or is there life out there in space
10.我在学校刚刚读完一本好书。
I' ve finished reading a great book at school.
11.我很久没有读过像这样的好书了!
I read anything that for a long time!
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
【重点短语】
1.参加，参与（某事）
2. 服药
3.量某人的体温
4. 去上班
5.浑身；到处
6. 看医生
7.胃痛；腹痛
8. 感冒
9. 做运动
10.对……有害
11. 例如
12. 一天三次
13. 健康状况很好
14. 感到困倦
15.成为……的一部分
16.生病
17.去跑步
18. 感到不舒服
19. 从那时起
20.（某处）疼痛
21. 有时
22. 快餐食品
23.带某人去散步
24.在······前面
25. 决定去做某事 .
26. 在过去的几年里
27. 关闭
28.在某人（去……）的路上
29. 照看
30.建立，设立
【重点句型】
1.我胃痛，头也痛。
I' ve got a and my head hurts.
2.让我来帮你量体温吧………
Let me your …
3.你像这样有多久了
have you been like this
4.自从去年有了电脑以来，我就没怎么进行锻炼了。
I done much exercise I got my computer last year.
5.现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
Now I get exercise by him every day.
6.我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher is the , and she also the training with us.
7.要不我们在上学前一起跑步吧
we go for a run before school
8.所以上个月我决定进行更多的锻炼并且开始步行去学校。
So last month I take more exercise and started walking to school.
9.这对你的健康十分有害。
It can be very to your health.
10.我面带微笑开始工作。
I work with a smile on my face.
11.或许我（的身体）太虚弱了，无法进行任何锻炼。
Perhaps I am weak do any exercise.
Module 5 Cartoons
【重点短语】
1. 不断地或一直做某事
2.攀登；爬
3.忍不住做某事
4. 全世界
5. 赢得某人的心
6. 一群
7.制造混乱；弄得一团糟
8. 期待做某事
9. 自从
10.多于；超过
11. 在二十世纪八十年代
12.也；和……一样好
13.例如，比如
14.带领某人反对
15.某人自己的
【重点句型】
1.看动画片的时间到了。
watch a cartoon.
2.看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑!
I when I watch them!
3.………他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
…both of them have young people all over the world.
4.他已经流行八十多年了………
He has for over eighty years…
5.丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。
Fans have bought about 200 million of Tintin's stories in fifty languages.
6.丁丁在二十世纪八十年代出现在中国。
Tintin in China .
7.史努比生活在他自己的个人世界里，发现现实生活难以理解。
Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life understand.
8.一百多年以后的今天，在各个年龄段的人群中动画片仍然受欢迎。
Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people .
9.他可以在空中飞，和坏人作战。
He can the sky and fight bad people.
10.他坚持和坏人作战。
He bad people.
11.我觉得我们的观点不一致。
I don't think we .
12.有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。
Sometimes they protect and work together.
13.他带领着一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。
He leads a group of monkeys the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
14.当美猴王把天宫弄得天翻地覆时，父母和孩子们一起哈哈大笑。
Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King a terrible in heaven.
Module 6 Hobbies
【重点短语】
1.为……做好准备
2. 进来
3.出版；问世
4.要求某人做某事
5. 鼓励某人做某事
6.结果；因此
7.照顾；照看
8.使整齐；使整洁
9. 坐下
10. 看一看
11. 打排球
12.谈论……
13.用完；耗尽
14. 有点儿
15.不如………那样
16.占用；占据
17. 例如
18.对……感兴趣
19.期盼；期待
20.不仅………而且
【重点句型】
1.你知道的，我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。
I collect . you know, like British pounds and US dollars.
2.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hobbies can make you a person, develop your interest and help you learn new skills.
3.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。
the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
4.然后她鼓励我们写下我们在这次夏令营的经历。
Then she us about our experiences at the camp.
5.回到学校后，戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2012年成书出版。
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it
as a book in 2012.
6.我花一部分业余时间在校队打排球。
I some of my free time volleyball for my school team.
7.赛博自他很小的时候就开始驾驶帆船，他在仅12岁的时候就开始为这次的旅程做准备。
Seb has sailed boots since he was very young and started to
this journey when he was only twelve.
8.进来找个地方坐下吧。
Come in and find somewhere to .
9.人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。
People often give me fans presents because they know I like them.
10.它们一定很有价值。
They must be really .
11.人们收集东西，也可能只是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
People also collect things to remember important in their lives.
12.一些爱好令人放松，另一些则使人活跃。
Some hobbies are and others are .
13.一个英国男孩成为了独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的人之一。
A British boy has become one of to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
14.最美好的事情是看到鱼儿和其他海洋动物在船边游来游去。
The best thing was and other sea animals close to the boat.
15.他们不仅享受周末，而且也了解到关于过去的生活的许多情况。
They enjoy the weekend, learn a lot about life in the old days.
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
【重点短语】
1. 去购物
2. 与某人保持联系
3.填写；填充
4.选拔；试用
5. 顺便一提
6.在······的结尾；在······的末端
7. 列清单
8. 玩得开心
9. 给某人写信
10.为……做准备
11.向………寻求帮助
12. 同时
13.取决于；决定于
14. 参加
15. 当然
16.一副（双）…
17.去……旅游
18. 至少
19. 日常生活
20.支付……的费用；为……付款
21.最好（不要）做某事
22.提供某物给某人
23. 一定会做某事
24.增加；补充
【重点句型】
1.这听起来很疯狂，但我不知道带什么。
It , but I don't know take.
2.我将在七月底离开并打算在那儿待四周。
I'm leaving July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks.
3.短裤是可以的，或者你可以穿浅色的裤子。
Shorts are good, or you can wear .
4.如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。
If you' ve paid for the air tickets and for , it should be OK.
5.噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
Oh, , don't forget to take your passport.
6.很多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊，并且和他们保持着联系。
Many families form close friendship with the students and
with them.
7.不要再等了————填完这个表来洛杉矶学英语吧!
Do not wait—— our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
8.学生们可以参加不同的活动，在活动中能够亲近自然并尝试一些新的想法。
Students can different activities to
nature and try out new ideas.
9.你最好问一下旅行社关于行李总重量的事。
ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.
10.这些课程持续四周、六周或八周。
The courses four, six or eight weeks.
11.不过，如果你愿意，你当然可以住在旅馆里。
But if you , of course, you can a hotel.
12.这是学习英国文化的一个好方法。
It is a to learn about British culture.
Module 8 Time off
【重点短语】
1.占去（时间或空间）
2.答应/许诺做某事
3.希望/想要做某事
4.寻找；寻求
5. 看起来像
6.因……而出名
7.听到某人正在做某事
8.听说
9.指出：指明
10.去游泳
11.允许某人做某事
12.在……的顶端
13.快点：加油
14. 唤醒某人
15.制造噪音
16. 野生动物
17. 平方千米
18.从……扯下…
19.就……取得一致意见
20. 跟着音乐起舞
21.受……欢迎
22.……的风景
【重点句型】
1.这个湖占据了这个公园超过一半的面积。
The lake over half of the park area.
2.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
Then I can the sights of Beijing for you.
3.我简直不能相信我们在城市中心。
I can believe we' re in the city centre.
4.我认为他们不会允许人们在湖里游泳。
I don't think they people in the lake.
5.每个人都被吵醒了。
It everybody .
6.玲玲的叔叔说扯掉植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一切。
Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to leaves plants and that we should everything here.
7.我们出来时没有发出任何响声，结果发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
We without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey food.
8.欢迎来到北海公园。
Beihai Park.
9.这里太安静了，我甚至都能听到鸟儿在唱歌!
It's so here that I can hear the birds singing!
10.我确信从山顶看这座城市一定棒极了。
I'm sure it' ll be to see the city from the top.
11.它们中的一些看起来像人，而其他的看起来像野生动物。
Some of them look like while others look like .
12.我们以为有人在四处走动。
We thought somebody was .
13.明天，我们要去中国的第二大淡水湖————洞庭湖。
Tomorrow we' re going to Dongting Lake, the 14.我们吃了一些蛋糕，我不再饿了。
We ate some cakes and I was hungry .
Module 9 Friendship
【重点短语】
1.参加游戏、讨论等
2. 转身
3.安静地；沉默地
4. 尝试着做
5. 懊悔做了某事
6.一天天地；渐渐地
7.此刻；现在
8. 捎口信
9.在······方面有困难
10.上学期
11. 拒绝做某事
12. 对某人有耐心
13. 向某人解释
14. 和某人交朋友
15.没什么，没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉）
16.把······介绍给······
17. 鼓励某人做某事
18. 害怕做某事
19.想要某人做某事
20.为……担心
21. 和某人交谈
22. 学习做某事
23. 对某人微笑 .
24. 友谊帮助热线
25. 感到自信
26.征询意见
27. 朋友圈
【重点句型】
1.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗
Could I if you' ve this to her
2.我问她为什么那天她对我笑。
I asked her why she me that day.
3.试着去发现，如果没有你，她是否会感到孤单。
Try to find out whether she without you.
4.我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。
I'm sure she regrets you.
5.上学期我们去了不同的学校后便分开了，但是我们一直在保持联系。
We got when we went to different schools term, but we stayed in touch.
6.所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友成为朋友。
So her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.
7.一天，我的同学在聊关于他们的朋友的事，但是我坐在那儿，保持沉默。
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat .
8.一天一天地我学会了相信他人，他们也把我列为他们的朋友圈中的一员。
,I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.
9.有那样的感觉是自然的。
It is to that.
10.每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我觉得更加孤单了。
Every time I heard the other students , I felt even more lonely.
11.现在，我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。
Now I that the world is what you think it is.
12.在他们将新学生纳入他们的朋友圈里前需要花费一段时间。
It takes some time before they include new students
friends.
Module 10 On the radio
【重点短语】
1.（广播或电视）播出
2.至于：关于
3. 多大年龄
4.在······岁时
5.带某人参观：给某人当向导
6. 避免做某事
7. 保持安静
8.靠近；紧挨着
9.亲自：本人
10.兼职工作
11.了解；得知
12. 一周一次
13.往······外看
14. 向下看
15. 在背景后
16. 国际新闻
17. 做的不错
18.停业；关闭
19.不是………而是
20. 天气预报
【重点句型】
1.当它（红灯）亮时，表示我们正在广播。
When it's , it means we' re r.
2.我希望有一天你能加入我们。
I hope that you can one day.
3.我仍然记得在我四岁的时候，我紧挨着客厅里的收音机坐着，听我最喜欢的节目和最喜欢的主持人的声音。
I still ,when I was four years old,I the radio in the living room, my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters.
4.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。
they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
5.我第一次在播音室真正的工作就是这样开始的。
This was my first job in radio began.
6.只要告诉我你早餐吃了什么。
what you had for breakfast.
7.而且我们应该避免在背景后制造任何噪音!
And we should any noise in the background!
8.你坚持练习，到最后一定会成功的。
You' ll and you' ll be successful.
9.那是我们采访那些体育巨星的地方。
And it is where we do interview s with the big .
10.尽量避免喝太多的茶或咖啡，否则你将睡不好。
Try to too much tea or coffee, or you will not be able to sleep well.
11.你不应该正在上学吗
you be at school
12.目的是检查音质水平。
The purpose is to the sound level.
13.伯纳德，你同意和我们谈话真是太好了。
It's really nice of you to agree to us, Bernard.
14.二十世纪九十年代，发条式收音机首次在南非制造，改变了许多非洲人的生活。
The clockwork or wind-up radio, first South Africa in the 1990s, changed the lives of many African people.
一、完成句子
1．谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you me with my English.
2．请脱掉你的外套，房间里很暖和。
Please your coat. It’s warm in the room.
3．她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。
She was so excited that her eyes were tears.
4．他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。
His problems many experiences of failure.
5．日复一日，希望与他的头发一起生长。
, hope grew his hair.
6．我不断回想着电影里的细节。
I kept all the details in the film in my mind.
7．幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
Happiness and helping others.
8．汤姆，到踢足球的时间了。
Tom, play football.
9．谢谢你给我这个剪纸作品。
me this paper-cutting.
10．在她这个年纪取得成就不容易。
It is not easy to make achievements .
11．他们两个都没有通过这次考试。
them passed the exam.
12．昨天，那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。
Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones.
13．妈妈让我做作业。
My mum made homework.
14．尽快答复是礼貌的。
It’s polite to answer as soon .
15．在感觉到番茄变软时关火。
Turn off the when tomatoes soft.
16．这个孩子把鸡蛋比作太阳。
The child the egg the sun.
17．这些老人遭受着严重的疾病折磨。
These old people are serious illnesses.
18．工作和家庭生活之间经常存在冲突。
There is often a conflict work family life.
19．有许多学生在操场上玩耍。
There are students playing in the playground.
20．如果我们不小心，坏习惯会占据我们的生活。
Bad habits can our lives if we are not careful.
21．不要独自去那儿。
there alone.
22．请打开灯，我什么也看不见。
the light, please. I can’t see anything.
23．我们可以通过经常洗手来远离疾病。
We can diseases by washing hands often.
24．我们决定坐公交车去那。
We there by bus.
25．这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。
This is and happiness.
26．让孩子们远离锐器。
the children the sharp objects.
27．我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often teachers gardens.
28．我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
I think my hometown is places in the world.
29．下课了，但我还有几个问题要问张老师。
The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang.
30．我期待着在假期里读读书。
I am to reading books during the holidays.
31．从年少时起，我就梦想着当一名好老师。
From an early age, I being a good teacher.
32．袁隆平的一生都花在了研究水稻上。
Yuan Longping his whole life researching rice.
33．现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。
Now , and you will feel better.
34．我们迫不及待地想要见到我们的新老师。
We our new teacher.
35．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。
The food here is delicious I thought.
36．我们终于成功到达了山顶。
, we got to the top of the mountain successfully.
37．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。
, boys like to play football more than girls.
38．当我们到达南京的时候，我们迫不及待地想去游览夫子庙。
When we arrived in Nanjing, we visit the Confucius Temple.
39．我期待收到你的来信。
I am hearing from you.
40．他的书包和我的书包一样重。
His schoolbag is mine.
41．她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球。
She the winning in the game’s minute.
42．我所有的新同学都既聪明又友好。
my new classmates are and .
43．我父母都喜欢运动。
My parents sports.
44．李祥祥和侯磊都是好的歌手。
Li Xiangxiang and Hou Lei good singers.
45．他们都很友好。
They very nice.
46．我喜欢所有的课程并且我擅长英语。
I like , and I English.
47．道路的两旁种了很多的花草树木。
There are many flowers and trees the road.
48．人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。(compare...to)
People often teachers candles.
49．她总是能将简单的食材变为美味的食物。
She always the plain ingredients delicious food.
50．因为她的儿子病了所以她不得不待在家里。
She had to stay at home because her son .
