(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语湘鲁版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语湘鲁版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pass B.take C.dangerous
( )2.A.ready B.tree C.leaves
( )3.A.sun B.put C.other
( )4.A.river B.give C.library
( )5.A.holes B.crops C.days
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Brazil B.Mexico C.Halloween
( )7.A.five B.fifth C.four
( )8.A.topic B.start C.save
( )9.A.good B.luck C.body
( )10.A.with B.for C.race
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.They can also_______ beautiful arts. ( )
A.to make B.making C.make
12.What other ______ are near it ( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
13.How many ______ are there in your country ( )
A.festival B.food C.festivals
14.There are many beautiful ______ in China. ( )
A.place B.places C.city
15.China is _____ country. ( )
A.great a B.a great C.great
16.It is a big city ______ the Xiangjiang River. ( )
A.on B.at C.in
17.Shaoshan is the ______ of Chairman Mao. ( )
A.home B.hometown C.country
18.Look at this photo of _____. ( )
A.us B.we C.our
19.I will never forget _____ beautiful place. ( )
A.a such B.such a C.such an
20.We will miss _______ lessons. ( )
A.you B.your C.it’s
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.People learned (love) their country.
22.Confucius (live) in Shandong.
23.Lei Feng always (help) people. He was a hero.
24.Many people (listen) to Confucius.
25.What he (do) last Monday
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Is h your favourite actor
27.What a you
28.What a good i !
29.What are the f mountains in China
30.Here is that f actress again.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
miss farewell sad cry feel
31.Let’s have a party.
32.How do you now
33.I feel so .
34.I want to .
35.We will your lessons.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.People always make moon cakes and eat them during the .
37.Kids usually dress up and ask for candy during the .
38.People usually have a dragon boat race and make zongzi during the .
39.We sang and danced last year.
40.People always make jiaozi and eat them during the .
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.I make dolls for children.
42.It is like May Day.
43.People made moon cakes to celebrate the autumn.
44.多么有趣啊!
45.清明节在四月份。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.moth, lays, its, on, the, leaf, a, silk, eggs (.)
47.the, is, what, capital, the, of, province ( )
48.pandas, we, some, in, zoo, saw, the (.)
49.ants, good, that, learned, are, we (.)
50.birds, to, fly, some, south, winter, the, in (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I can jump very high. (改为一般疑问句)
52.Chongqing is west of Hunan. (对划线部分提问)
Chongqing
53.Who is your mum’s favourite singer (根据实际情况回答)
54.I will learn new words. (改为一般疑问句)
55.Mount Tai is the famous mountain in Shandong. (对画线部分提问)
the famous mountain in Shandong
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He wrote many great plays. B.We can learn to love family. C. He was a great teacher. D.Yes, he did. E. She lived in the US.
56.Who was he ( )
57.Where did she live ( )
58.What did he do ( )
59.What can we learn from her ( )
60.Did he live in Canada ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共5分)
61.A.Here you are.
B.What’s in this box Look, it’s a toy.
C. It’s mine! It’s my toy.
D.Whose toy is this
E. Thank you.
排序:( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
十三、补全短文。(每小题1分,共8分)
colour ill helps hard pretty friend loves doctor
My mum is my good 62 . She is very 63 . She 64 oranges and her favourite 65 is green. She is a 66 and works in a hospital. She 67 people when they are 68 . She works very 69 . I want to be a doctor like my mum.
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children don’t go to school on that day. Parents give their children presents. But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. Boys’ Day is on May 5th. Another festival for boys of three or five years old and girls of three or seven years old is on November 15th.
70.All the Children’s Days are on June 1st. ( )
71.In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. ( )
72.In Japan, children have no Children’s Day. ( )
73.Girls’ Day in Japan is on May 5th. ( )
74.Parents give their children presents on children’s Day. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Marie Curie (居里夫人) was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland (波兰) in 1867. When she was young, she went to Paris, France to study. She worked hard, she was good at Physics (物理) and Science. In 1903, the Curies got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) . She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry (化学) in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes. In 1934, at the age of sixty-seven , she died (死).
75.Was Marie Curie a famous scientist ( )
A.Yes, she was. B.No, she doesn’t. C.No, she isn’t.
76.Marie Curie went to _______ to study. ( )
A.Paris B.Beijing C.New York
77.Marie Curie won the second Nobel Prize in _______. ( )
A.1903 B.1911 C.1934
78.Marie Curie was good at _______. ( )
A.Art B.Maths C.Physics
79.Marie Curie died at the age of _______. ( )
A.77 B.67 C.76
十五、书面表达。(共7分)
80.假如你叫汤姆(Tom),请根据下面表格写一篇不少于50词的短文。
称呼 Tom Father Mother Brother
生日 三月二十六日 四月二十三日 五月十九日 六月八日
年龄 13 16
职业 教师 教师
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.BC项划线部分为/e /,A项划线部分发音为/a:/,故选A。
2. BC项划线部分发音同为/ i:/,A项划线部分为/e/,故选A。
3.AC项画线部分发音同为/ /,B项划线部分为/ /,故选B。
4.AB项划线部分发音同为/ /,C项划线部分为/ a /,故选C。
5.AC项划线部分发音同为/z/,B项划线部分为/s/,故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A巴西,B墨西哥,C万圣节。AB为国家,C为节日。故选C。
7.A五,B第五,C四。AC为基数词,B为序数词。故选B。
8.A话题,B开始,C救助。BC为动词,A为名词。故选A。
9.A好的,B运气,C身体。BC为名词,A为形容词。故选A。
10.A和,B为了,C比赛。AB为介词,C为名词。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:他们也可以创造美丽的艺术。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词不定式,B是动名词/动词的现在分词,make是动词原形,can后跟动词原形,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:它附近的其它城市有什么?本题考查可数名词复数,根据are可知主语是复数,city城市,变复数把y变i加es,即cities,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:你的国家有多少个节日?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A节日,可数名词单数;B食物,不可数名词;C节日,可数名词复数。how many后跟可数名词复数,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:中国有许多美丽的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A地方,名词单数;B地方,名词复数;C城市,名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:中国是一个伟大的国家。本题考查不定冠词,country是可数名词单数,要用a修饰,a要放在形容词前面,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:它是湘江边上的大城市。本题考查介词固定搭配,on the river在河边上,in the river在河里,根据句意可知,城市是在江边上,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:韶山是毛主席的家乡。本题考查名词辨析,A家,B家乡,C国家。根据句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:看这张我们的照片。本题考查人称代词宾格,A我们,人称代词宾格,B我们,人称代词主格,C我们的,物主代词,a photo of+人称代词宾格,译为……的照片,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的地方。本题考查固定搭配和不定冠词。such+a/an+形容词,是固定用法,beautiful以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们会怀念你的课。本题考查形容词性的用法。A你,人称代词;B你的,形容词性物主代词;C它是,it is的缩写。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。
21. to love
【解析】句意:人们学会了爱自己的国家。本题考查动词不定式。根据题意可知表达开始学习做某事learn to do sth.(打算好了准备去学),learn后面加动词不定式to love,故答案为to love。
22.lived
【解析】句意:孔子住在山东。本题考查动词的形式,根据主语“Confucius孔子”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,live过去式为lived,故答案为lived。
23.helped
【解析】句意:雷锋总是帮助人。他是一个英雄。根据“He was a hero.”可知本题考查一般过去时,help用过去式helped,故答案为helped。
24.listened
【解析】句意:许多人听孔子讲话。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时,listen用过去式listened,故答案为listened。
25.did do
【解析】句意:上周一他做什么了?本题考查助动词和动词原形。根据 last Monday提示可知句子是一般过去时,借助助动词did构成疑问句,后面实义动词do用原形,故答案为did;do。
26.he/e
【解析】句意:他是你最喜欢的男演员吗?本题考查人称代词,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为he他,人称代词主格做主语,故答案为he。
27.about/bout
【解析】句意:你呢?本题考查固定搭配,what about……怎么样,故答案为about。
28.idea/dea
【解析】句意:多好的注意!本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知该空应填名词idea想法,不定冠词a后面加名词单数。故答案为idea。
29.famous/amous
【解析】句意:中国的名山有哪些?本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为famous著名词,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为famous。
30.famous/amous
【解析】句意: 这里又是那个著名的女演员。本题考查形容词的用法。横线后有名词,根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查形容词famous著名的。故答案为famous。
31.farewell 32.feel 33.sad 34.cry 35.miss
【分析】miss错过,动词;farewell告别的,形容词;sad悲伤的,形容词;cry哭,动词;feel感觉,动词。
31.句意:让我们开一个告别会。根据句意可知,farewell party告别会,符合句意,故答案为farewell。
32.句意:你现在感觉怎么样?根据句意可知,feel感觉,符合句意,故答案为feel。
33.句意:我感到很悲伤。根据句意可知,sad悲伤的,符合句意,故答案为sad。
34.句意:我想哭。根据句意可知,cry哭,符合句意,故答案为cry。
35.句意:我们会错过你的课。根据句意可知,miss错过,符合句意,故答案为miss。
36.Mid-autumn Festival
【解析】句意:人们总是在中秋节做月饼吃。本题考查专有名词,根据图片可知是中秋节Mid-autumn Festival,故答案为Mid-autumn Festival。
37.Halloween
【解析】句意:万圣节期间,孩子们通常盛装打扮,要糖果。本题考查专有名词,根据图片可知单词为Halloween万圣节,故答案为Halloween。
38.Dragon Boat Festival
【解析】句意:人们通常在端午节期间进行龙舟比赛和包粽子。本题考查专有名词,根据图片可知是端午节 Dragon Boat Festival,故答案为Dragon Boat Festival。
39.on Children’s Day
【解析】句意:我们去年儿童节唱歌跳舞。本题考查专有名词和时间介词,根据图片可知是儿童节Children’s Day,具体时间用介词on,故答案为on;Children’s;Day。
40.Spring Festival
【解析】句意:人们总是在______期间包饺子和吃饺子。本题考查专有名词,根据图片可知是春节,英文为Spring Festival,故答案为Spring Festival。
41.我给孩子们做洋娃娃。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。I我,make dolls做洋娃娃,for为了,children孩子们。故答案为我给孩子们做洋娃娃。
42.它像五一劳动节。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,It它,is是,like像,May Day五一劳动节。故答案为它像五一劳动节。
43.人们制作月饼来庆祝秋天。
【解析】本题考查英译汉。句子为陈述句,一般过去时态。People人们,made制作,moon cakes月饼,to去做某事,celebrate庆祝,the autumn秋天。根据词义可知句意为:人们制作月饼来庆祝秋天。故答案为人们制作月饼来庆祝秋天。
44.How interesting!
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思是个感叹句,用how引导的感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语,interesting有趣的,故答案为How interesting!
45.Qingming Festival is in April.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知句子为陈述句,一般现在时态。句子结构为:主语+be动词+介词+月份。清明节Qingming Festival,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,在几月用介词in,四月April。故答案为Qingming Festival is in April.
46.The silk moth lays its eggs on a leaf.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the silk moth蚕蛾,lays产(卵),its它的,on a leaf在叶子上,eggs卵。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:蚕蛾在叶子上产卵。故答案为The silk moth lays its eggs on a leaf.
47.What is the capital of the province
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the capital首府,is是,what什么,the province省,of属于,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个省的首府是什么?故答案为What is the capital of the province
48.We saw some pandas in the zoo.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some pandas一些熊猫,we我们,in the zoo在动物园里,saw看到,根据所给句号,可知是个陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们在动物园里看到了一些熊猫。故答案为We saw some pandas in the zoo.
49.We learned that ants are good.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,ants蚂蚁,good好的,that那,learned学会,are是,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连成句子:我们知道蚂蚁是好的。故答案为We learned that ants are good.
50.Some birds fly to the south in winter.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,birds鸟,fly to the south飞往南方,some一些,in winter在冬天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:一些鸟在冬天飞往南方。故答案为Some birds fly to the south in winter.
51.Can you jump very high
【解析】原句句意:我能跳得很高。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,I变you,故答案为Can you jump very high
52.Where is
【解析】原句句意:重庆位于湖南西部。划线部分为方位、位置,要用疑问词Where提问,系动词is提到主语Chongqing之前,故答案为Where;is。
53.如:Li Jian
【解析】本题考查Who引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。句意:你妈妈最喜欢的歌手是谁?根据实际情况回答,可以直接说歌手的名字,如李健Li Jian,专有名词。答案不唯一,故答案为Li Jian.
54.Will you learn new words
【解析】句意:我要学习新单词。改为一般疑问句,只需把助动词will放到句首,will后面接动词原形,主语I改为you,其他不变,故答案为Will you learn new words
55.What's
【解析】原句句意:泰山是山东有名山。划线部分是Mount Tai泰山,提问用疑问代词what,剩余部分变为一般疑问句,系动词is提前到疑问词后,What is=What's,故答案为What's。
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:他是谁?答语回答是谁,选项C“他是一位伟大的老师。”符合题意,故选C。
57.句意:她住在哪里?答语回答地点,选项E“她住在美国。”符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:他做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项A“他写了许多伟大的戏剧。”符合题意,故选A。
59.句意:我们能从她身上学到什么?答语回答能学到的,选项B“我们能学会爱家庭。”符合题意,故选B。
60.句意:他住在加拿大吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的。”符合题意,故选D。
61.B D C A E
【分析】题目所给各句的汉语意思为:
A.给你。
B.这个盒子里是什么 看,这是一个玩具。
C.它是我的!这是我的玩具。
D.这是谁的玩具?
E.谢谢。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:两人在谈论盒子里的物品。
【解析】首句引出话题,该句为What’s in this box Look, it’s a toy.
询问是谁的,该句为Whose toy is this
回复对方,该句为It’s mine! It’s my toy.
给对方玩具,该句为Here you are.
向对方表示感谢,该句为Thank you.
故答案为BDCAE。
62.friend 63.pretty 64.loves 65.colour 66.doctor 67.helps 68.ill 69.hard
【导语】本文作者介绍了妈妈的外貌,喜好,职业,及自己的愿望。
62.句意:我的妈妈是我的好_____。横线前是形容词,该空应填名词。friend朋友,符合语境,故答案为friend。
63.句意:她非常_____。根据句意及横线前的be动词,该空应填形容词做表语。pretty美丽的,符合语境,故答案为pretty。
64.句意:她____橙子,她最喜欢的_____是绿色。句子缺少谓语动词,loves喜欢,符合语境,故答案为loves。
65.句意:她喜欢橙子,她最喜欢的_____是绿色。横线前有形容词,该空应填名词。根据句意,可知colour颜色,符合语境,故答案为colour。
66.句意:她是一名_____,在医院工作。横线前有不定冠词a,该空应填名词单数。根据“works in a hospital在医院工作”,可知doctor医生,符合语境,故答案为doctor。
67.句意:当他们_____时,她_____人们。句子缺少谓语动词,根据句意,可知helps帮助,符合语境,故答案为helps。
68.句意:当他们_____时,她帮助人们。根据句意及横线前的be动词,可知该空应做形容词做表语,ill生病的,符合语境,故答案为ill。
69.句意:她工作非常_____。该空应填副词修饰动词,hard努力地,副词,符合语境,故答案为hard。
70.F 71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的儿童节。
70.句意:所有的儿童节都在6月1日。根据原文“But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st.”可知不是所有的儿童节都在6月1日,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
71.句意:在英国,儿童节是7月14日。根据原文“In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
72.句意:在日本,儿童没有儿童节。根据原文“In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. ”可知日本有许多个儿童的节日,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
73.句意:日本的女孩节是5月5日。根据原文“Girls’ Day is on March 3rd.”可知女孩节是在3月3日,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
74.句意:父母在儿童节给孩子送礼物。根据原文“Parents give their children presents. ”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
75.A 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B
【导语】本文介绍了居里夫人的事迹。
75.句意:居里夫人是著名的科学家吗?根据“Marie Curie (居里夫人) was a famous scientist.”,可知居里夫人是著名的科学家,答语为肯定回答,was提问用was回答,故选A。
76.句意:居里夫人去______学习了。A巴黎,B北京,C纽约,根据“When she was young, she went to Paris, France to study.”,可知居里夫人去巴黎学习了,故选A。
77.句意:居里夫人于______年获得第二次诺贝尔奖。根据“She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry (化学) in 1911.”,可知居里夫人于1911年获得第二次诺贝尔奖,故选B。
78.句意:居里夫人擅长______。A美术,B数学,C物理,根据“She worked hard, she was good at Physics (物理) and Science.”,可知居里夫人擅长物理和科学,故选C。
79.句意:居里夫人去世时享年______岁。根据“In 1934, at the age of sixty-seven , she died (死).”,可知居里夫人去世时享年67岁,故选B。
80.范文:
My name is Tom. I'm thirteen years old. My birthday is on March 26th. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My parents are teachers. My father's birthday is on April 23rd and my mother's birthday is on May 19th. My brother is 16 years old. And his birthday is on June 8th.
【解析】略
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