(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.camera B.camp C.village
( )2.A.must B.during C.much
( )3.A.term B.better C.river
( )4.A.healthy B.think C.themselves
( )5.A.storybook B.must C.stay
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.play B.watch C.football
( )7.A.reading B.building C.morning
( )8.A.some B.lots of C.them
( )9.A.gym B.park C.music
( )10.A.stay B.neighbourhood C.live
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Did they have a good time ( )
—_______
A.Yes, they did. B.Yes, I did. C.Yes, they were.
12.I went ice fishing in the holidays. He didn’t _______ ice fishing. ( )
A.went B.go C.goes
13.—_______ you watch the beautiful lanterns ( )
—Yes, I did.
A.Do B.Did C.Were
14.He went _______ to Canada last summer holidays. ( )
A.back B.in C.to
15.—_______ did you take these pictures ( )
—I took them in Ottawa.
A.Where B.What C.Was
16.—What did you do in the holidays ( )
—_______
A.I take some pictures. B.I will visit my grandparents. C.I went ice fishing with my father.
17.—Can I have a look ( )
—_______
A.Yes, I can. B.It was fun. C.Sure.
18.I _______ Beijing Opera last holidays. ( )
A.learned B.learn C.learning
19.The doctor says, “_______ the medicine _______ time.” ( )
A.Take, with B.Take, on C.Drink, on
20.—_______ was your summer holidays ( )
—Wonderful.
A.What B.How C.Where
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are lots of (sheep) on the farm. They’re so lovely!
22.What’s wrong (with) you
23.—What did you do yesterday
—I (see) a film yesterday evening.
24.You’d better (take) off your coat. It’s hot.
25.I didn't (buy) any clothes yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Junk food is not good for our (健康).
27.We may go to (不同的) middle schools next term.
28.My grandparents have eight (绵羊) and ten ducks.
29.The light is green now. Let’s cross the (街道).
30.I’m going to the (书店) this afternoon. (填一词)
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Do you have (any/ some) plans for the summer
32.I’m (worry / worried) about my lessons.
33.—What did you do in the holidays
—I (take / took) many pictures.
34.Don’t (puts / put) your bag on the seat.
35.—How many (goat / goats) do you have
—Ten.
七、汉译英。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.宅旁花园,菜园
37.书店
38.好主意
39.做运动
40.感冒
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.can the sing hear I birds (.)
42.are, taijiquan, some, lake, doing, the, people, near (.)
43.is park a around there ( )
44.the, doing, the, are, what, tree, women, under ( )
45.will, them, other, help, water, the, families, garden (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
46.There is a bed in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
47.Please wear your coat. (改为以you’d better开头的句子)
48.It lives in the river. (改为否定句)
49.I’m feeling better. (对画线部分提问)
feeling
50.What did you do in the holidays (用go ice fishing 回答)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I think so. B.Yes, there are. C. Yes. It's beside the garden. D.Much better. E. I cough.
51.Are there any cows on the farm ( )
52.Are you ready for the camp ( )
53.How are you feeling now ( )
54.What's wrong with you ( )
55.Is there a supermarket in your neighbourhood ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Do you have a headache Let me have a look. Take some medicine. What’s wrong with you That’s so bad.
Doctor: 56
Sue: I cough and feel cold.
Doctor: 57
Sue: Yes. I have a very bad headache.
Doctor: 58 You have a bad cold.
Sue: 59
Doctor: Don’t worry. 60 You’ll be all right.
Sue: Thank you, doctor.
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
I like holidays. I can do many things in the holidays.
Last winter holiday, I 61 Beijing Opera. It was fun, but a little 62 . I visited my grandparents. They are in the 63 .
This summer holiday, I’ll go to London for a summer camp. I’ll go to 64 classes and visit some famous places. I will 65 plans for it.
A.country B.make C.learned D.difficult E.English F.holiday
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共22分)
(A)
I had a wonderful winter holidays. We went to Jilin. There was a lot of snow there. On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother. That’s my favourite sport. I played it every winter. On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father. My mother didn’t like this sport. She stayed in the hotel and watched TV. I got a big fish.
66.I went to Jilin in the winter holidays. ( )
67.I went ice fishing on the first day. ( )
68.We went skiing on the second day. ( )
69.My favourite sport is ice hockey. ( )
70.My mother stayed in the hotel and watched TV with my father. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter. He got lots of presents from his family and friends.
His parents gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it. It’s good for you.” Mike, David’s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car was in it.
David’s sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought (想). But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball.
David’s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another (另一个) box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it. The letter said, “Happy birthday, David.”
71.How many people are there in David’s family ( )
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
72.When is David’s birthday ( )
A.It’s in December. B.It’s in July. C.It’s in August.
73.What presents did David get on his birthday ( )
A.A storybook, a birthday cake and a model plane.
B.A storybook, a football and a model plane.
C.A storybook, a basketball and a model plane.
74.What’s David’s hobby ( )
A.He likes boxes. B.He likes playing basketball. C.He likes presents.
75.What’s in the third box ( )
A.A letter and a model plane. B.A basketball. C.A toy car.
76.Who’s Mike ( )
A.David’s brother. B.David’s neighbour. C.David’s friend.
十四、书面表达。(共8分)
77.请以“My Neighbour”为题,介绍一下你的邻居朋友。内容包括他(她)的特征、工作、爱好等。至少写5句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/j /,所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为/θ/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为/sd/,选项B划线部分的发音为/st/,所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A玩,B看,C足球,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A读,B建筑,C早上,BC都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
8.A一些,B很多,C他们,AB都表示数量,C不是,故选C。
9.A体育馆,B公园,C音乐,AB都是地点,C是学科,故选C。
10.A停留,B邻居,C居住,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:他们玩得开心吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they did. 故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:我假期去冰上钓鱼了。他没有去冰上钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式,didn’t后跟动词原形go,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你看那些漂亮的灯笼了吗?—是的,我看了。本题考查一般疑问句,根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:他去年暑假回了加拿大。本题考查动词短语,go back to回到,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你在哪里拍的这些照片?—我在渥太华拍的它们。本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B什么,C是,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:你假期做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我拍了一些照片。B我会看望我的祖父母。C我和爸爸去冰上钓鱼了。选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:我能看看吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,我能。B这很有趣。C当然。选项C符合题意,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:我上个假期学京剧了。本题考查动词的形式。last holidays上个假期,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式learned,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:医生说,“按时吃药。”本题考查动词辨析和介词固定搭配。take吃,drink喝,take符合句意,on time按时,固定搭配,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你的暑假怎么样?—太棒了。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C在哪,选项B符合题意,故选B。
21.sheep
【解析】句意:农场上有很多绵羊。它们很可爱!本题考查可数名词及其单复数,sheep是可数名词,lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,sheep单复数同形,故答案为sheep。
22.with
【解析】句意:你怎么了?What's wrong with sb 询问某人怎么了,故答案为with。
23.saw
【解析】句意:—你昨天做了什么?—昨天晚上我看了一部电影。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
24.take
【解析】句意:你最好脱下外套。天气很热。you'd better do sth你最好做某事,设空处故答案为动词原形。故答案为take。
25.buy
【解析】句意:我昨天没有买衣服。buy动词原形,bought动词过去式,buys动词第三人称单数。句中didn't后接动词原形,故答案为buy。
26.
【解析】句意:垃圾食品对我们的健康不好。本题考查不可数名词,健康health,故答案为。
27.
【解析】句意:下学期我们可能去不同的中学。本题考查形容词的用法,不同的different,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为。
28.
【解析】句意:我祖父母的有八只绵羊和十只鸭子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,绵羊sheep,eight修饰可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,故答案为。
29.
【解析】句意:现在是绿灯。我们穿过街道吧。本题考查动词短语,街道street,cross the street穿过街道,故答案为。
30.bookshop/bookstore
【解析】句意:我今天下午要去书店。本题考查名词,书店bookshop/bookstore,故答案为bookshop/bookstore。
31.any
【解析】句意:你有对暑假的计划吗?本题考查不定代词。any任一,用于否定句和疑问句;some一些,用法肯定句。该句是一般疑问句,用any,故答案为any。
32.worried
【解析】句意:我担心我的功课。本题考查固定搭配,be worried about担心,故答案为worried。
33.took
【解析】句意:—你在假期里做什么了?—我拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。take是动词原形,took是动词过去式,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为took。
34.put
【解析】句意:不要把你的包放在座位上。本题考查动词的形式。puts放,put的第三人称单数;put放,动词原形。don’t后接动词原形,故答案为put。
35.goats
【解析】句意:—你有多少只山羊?—十只。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数,goats是goat的复数,故答案为goats。
36.garden 37.bookshop 38.good idea 39.do sports 40.have a cold
【分析】36.宅旁花园,菜园,是一个名词,英文可为garden,故答案为garden。
37.书店,是一个名词,英文可为bookshop,故答案为bookshop。
38.好的good,主意idea,故答案为good idea。
39.做运动,是一个动词短语,英文为do sports,故答案为do sports。
40.感冒,是一个动词短语,英文为have a cold,故答案为have a cold。
41.I can hear the birds sing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,the定冠词,sing唱歌,hear听到,I我,birds鸟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我能听到鸟唱歌。故答案为I can hear the birds sing.
42.Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are doing taijiquan正在打太极拳,some一些,near the lake在湖边,people人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:一些人正在湖边打太极拳。故答案为Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake.
43.Is there a park around
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a park一个公园,around周围,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:周围有一个公园吗?故答案为Is there a park around
44.What are the women doing under the tree
【解析】本题考查句子结构。under the tree树下,are doing正在做,what什么,women女人,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:树下的女人正在做什么?故答案为What are the women doing under the tree
45.Other families will help them water the garden.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,them他们,other其他的,help帮助,water浇水,the定冠词,families家庭,garden花园,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:其他家庭将帮助他们给花园浇水。故答案为Other families will help them water the garden.
46.Is there a bed in the room
【解析】原句句意为:房间里面有一张床。There be句型改为一般疑问句,需要将be提前,故将is提前,首字母大写,句尾用问号。故答案为Is there a bed in the room
47.You’d better wear your coat.
【解析】句意:请穿上你的外套。句子为祈使句,根据题意改为You'd better开头的句子,其后应加动词原形,表示你最好穿上你的外套。故答案为You’d better wear your coat.
48.It doesn’t live in the river./It does not live in river.
【解析】本题考查句型转换,改写成否定句。原句句意:它住在河里。句子含实义动词lives,改为否定句借助doesn’t,lives还原为live,故答案为It doesn’t live in the river.或者It does not live in river.。
49.How are you
【解析】原文句意:我感觉好多了。画线部分是better,提问应该是:你感觉怎么样?特殊疑问词选择How,将I改为you,be动词用are。本句是特殊疑问句,故将are提至you前。故答案为How;are;you。
50.I went ice fishing in the holidays.
【解析】句意:假期里你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我假期去冰上钓鱼了。故答案为I went ice fishing in the holidays.
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.E 55.C
【分析】51.句意:农场有一些奶牛吗?答语用yes或no回答,该句是there be句型,B选项是的,有。符合题意,故选B。
52.句意:你为野营做好准备了吗?A我想是的。符合题意,故选A。
53.句意:你现在感觉如何?D选项好多了。符合题意,故选D。
54.句意:你怎么了?答语说身体状况,E选项我咳嗽。符合题意,故选E。
55.句意:你家附近有超市吗?答语用yes或no回答,C选项是的。它在花园的旁边。符合题意,故选C。
56.What’s wrong with you 57.Do you have a headache 58.Let me have a look. 59.That’s so bad. 60.Take some medicine.
【导语】本文讲了苏看医生。
56.下句说:我咳嗽,感觉冷。可知这句问怎么了,“What’s wrong with you 你怎么了?”符合语境,故答案为What’s wrong with you
57.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,“Do you have a headache 你头疼吗?”符合语境,故答案为Do you have a headache
58.下句说:你得了重感冒。可知这句说让看看,“Let me have a look.让我看看。”符合语境,故答案为Let me have a look.
59.结合上文,“That’s so bad.太糟糕了。”符合语境,故答案为That’s so bad.
60.上句说:别担心。下文说:你会没事的。“Take some medicine.吃些药。”符合语境,故答案为Take some medicine.
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.B
【导语】本文写作者喜欢假期并回忆去年寒假所做的事情以及计划对今年暑假的安排。
61.句意:去年寒假,我_______京剧。根据备选词汇,可知是学了京剧,learned学,符合句意,故选C。
62.句意:它很有趣,但是有点______。根据备选词汇和常识,可知京剧有点难,difficult困难的,符合句意,故选D。
63.句意:他们是在______。根据前文“I visited my grandparents.”,可知作者去看望他的爷爷奶奶(外公外婆)了,后面是描述他们的所在地,根据备选词汇,可知是他们住在乡村,country乡村,符合句意,故选A。
64.句意:我将上______课并参观一些著名的地方。根据备选词汇以及要去伦敦参加夏令营,可知是上英文课English classes ,故选E。
65.句意:我将为它______计划。根据备选词汇,可知是制定计划,make plans for sth为什么制定计划,故选B。
66.T 67.F 68.F 69.F 70.F
【导语】本文讲了寒假活动。
66.句意:寒假我去了吉林。根据“I had a wonderful winter holidays. We went to Jilin.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
67.句意:第一天我去冰上钓鱼了。根据“On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother.”,可知第一天去滑雪了,故答案为F。
68.句意:第二天我们去滑雪了。根据“On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father.”,可知第二天去冰上钓鱼了,故答案为F。
69.句意:我最喜欢的运动是冰球。根据“On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother. That’s my favourite sport.”,可知作者最喜欢的运动是滑雪,故答案为F。
70.句意:我妈妈住在酒店里,和我爸爸一起看电视。根据“On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father. My mother didn’t like this sport. She stayed in the hotel and watched TV.”,可知作者和爸爸去冰钓了,故答案为F。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.A 76.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫收到的生日礼物。
71.句意:大卫的家里有多少人?A四,B五,C六。通读全文,可知大卫的家里有父母,姐姐,哥哥,大卫,共5人,故选B。
72.句意:大卫的生日是什么时候?A在12月,B在7月,C在8月。根据David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter.可知大卫的生日在冬天,故选A。
73.句意:大卫生日那天收到了什么礼物?A一本童话书,一个生日蛋糕和一架模型飞机,B一本童话书,一个橄榄球和一架模型飞机,C一本故事书,一个篮球和一架模型飞机。通读全文,可知父母给大卫一本童话书,麦克给了一个玩具汽车,妹妹给了一个篮球,哥哥给了一个模型飞机。AB均有错误,故选C。
74.句意:大卫的爱好是什么?A他喜欢箱子,B他喜欢打篮球,C他喜欢礼物。根据David likes playing basketball.可知大卫喜欢打篮球,故选B。
75.句意:第三个盒子里是什么?A一封信和一架模型飞机,B篮球,C玩具汽车。根据He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it.可知第三个盒子里是一封信和一架模型飞机,故选A。
76.句意:谁是迈克?A大卫的哥哥,B大卫的邻居,C大卫的朋友。根据Mike, David’s best friend.可知迈克是大卫的朋友,故选C。
77.范文:
My Neighbour
Andy is my neighbour. He lives next to me. He is tall and thin. He is kind. He is an English teacher. He likes playing football.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Neighbour”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述他(她)的特征、工作、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:next to在……旁边,tall and thin又高又瘦,kind友善的,English英语,play football踢足球
参考句型:... is …; He lives …;He is …; He likes …
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