中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.camera B.camp C.village
( )2.A.must B.during C.much
( )3.A.term B.better C.river
( )4.A.healthy B.think C.themselves
( )5.A.storybook B.must C.stay
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.village B.yard C.pick
7.A.cucumber B.catch C.cherry
8.A.cow B.soil C.goat
9.A.them B.here C.there
10.A.there is B.there are C.have
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Are there any _______ in the river ( )
A.fish B.a fish C.fishs
12.Andy wants ______ taijiquan. ( )
A.learn B.learned C.to learn
13.How many _______ do you have ( )
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes
14.Let’s go and play ______ ______. ( )
A.with; he B.and; him C.with; him
15.They are enjoying ______. ( )
A.them B.there C.themselves
16.Look! The bus is coming. Let’s get _________ the bus. ( )
A.off B.up C.on
17.Let’s take a photo __________ our teacher. ( )
A.with B.and C.from
18.Tom ______ ______. ( )
A.like; skates B.likes; skate C.likes; skating
19.I live ______ China. ( )
A.on B.in C.under
20.Shh! Don’t _________ in the reading room. ( )
A.read B.shout C.walk
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Jane is in good (health), so she is (health).
22.I (have) a good time last winter holiday.
23.Tom is (make) a kite now.
24.They are going to play lots of (game).
25.—Mike, I feel than yesterday. (good)
—Happy to hear that.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I (而且;还) went ice fishing on the (湖).
27.I have my camera, clothes and a (地图) for the camp.
28.—Chinese chess is different form our chess.
—I (认为,以为) so.
29.I will (旅行) around the country with my family this summer.
30.We should have enough (睡眠). It makes us (健康的) and strong.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.We sometimes (have / has) science classes in the field.
32.I will take (swim / singing) classes this summer holiday.
33.Let’s take a picture (from / with) the pandas.
34.Danny guessed a riddle and (got / gets) a prize.
35.Guo Yang often helps his father pick (cherrys / cherries).
七、英译汉。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I think so
37.enjoy themselves
38.enough sleep
39.take a rest
40.on time
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.in, there, village, some, the, trees, are (.)
42.any, there, in, fish, it, are ( )
43.ducks, you, how, have, do, many ( )
44.he, father, the, after, feed, often, his, helps, cow, school (, .)
45.is, there, in, a, village, the, river ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
46.I didn't help mum.(改为肯定句)
47.There are a lot of ways to find you. (对画线部分进行替换,完成句子)
48.Did you visit your friends (作肯定回答)
49.What did you do in the holidays (用go ice fishing 回答)
50.I took pictures. (变为一般疑问句)
.
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.She does her homework. B.At the weekend. C. By bike. D.She is feeding the sheep. E. I live in the city.
51.How do you go to school ( )
52.What does Jenny do after school ( )
53.What is Wang Hong doing ( )
54.Where do you live ( )
55.When does he pick fruit ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Jenny: Hello, Guo Yang. 56
Guo Yang: I learned Beijing Opera.
Jenny: 57
Guo Yang: Yes, I did. I had a good time.
Jenny: 58
Guo Yang: I’m going to travel.
Jenny: 59
Guo Yang: I’m going to Harbin.
Jenny: 60
Guo Yang: I’m going there by train.
Jenny: Have a good time!
GuoYang: Thank you.
A.How are going there
B.Did you learn it in an art school
C.What did you do in the holidays
D.Where are you going to travel
E.What are you going to do this summer holiday
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
took pictures, holiday, skiing, enjoyed, difficult
John is from Canada. He a had a two-week winter 61 . He did lots of things in the holidays. First he visited his grandparents and 62 with them. Then he went 63 with his dad. It was 64 , but very interesting. They 65 themselves in the winter holidays.
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Hello, I’m Ann. I’m from Australia. I live in Sydney. I often play games in my neighbourhood. There is a big gym in my neighbourhood. I often play sports in it. I like skating and swimming. There is beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I like reading there.
66.Ann often reads books in the gym. ( )
67.Ann likes swimming. ( )
68.There is a gym near the neighbourhood. ( )
69.Ann comes from Australia. ( )
70.Ann is reading now. ( )
(B)
阅读表格,根据表格中的内容及图片选择正确的答案,将选项的标号填到括号内。
The summer holiday is coming. I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star in middle school!
This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. So it’s time to say goodbye to my teachers and friends. I will miss my school. I will miss my teachers. And I will miss my friends, too.
I will go to middle school next term. I will have new subjects, so I can learn more. I will make new friends. I will have new teachers. It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.
71.What will Guo Yang do this summer holiday ( )
A.He will travel around the country with his friends.
B.He will take swimming classes.
C.He will learn a lot from the family.
72.Why is this summer holiday different ( )
A.Because (因为) this summer holiday is long.
B.Because they can learn a lot in summer holiday.
C.Because they may go to different middle schools next term.
73.Who wants to be a swimming star ( )
A.Guo Yang. B.Jenny. C.Li Ming.
74.Will Li Ming be excited ( )
A.It doesn’t tell us. B.Yes, he will. C.No, he won’t.
75.Which of the following is true (下列哪一项是正确的?) ( )
A.The winter holiday is coming.
B.Everyone is getting ready for middle school life.
C.They may go to the same (同样的) middle schools next term.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
76.暑假即将来临,你有什么计划?写下来吧。不少于五句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/j /,所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为/θ/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为/sd/,选项B划线部分的发音为/st/,所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A村庄,B院子,C摘,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A黄瓜,B抓住,C樱桃,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
8.A奶牛,B土壤,C山羊,AC都是动物,B不是,故选B。
9.A他们,B在这里,C在那里,BC都是副词,A是代词,故选A。
10.A有,B有,C有,AB都是there be形式,C是实义动词,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:河里有鱼吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。fish表示鱼的条数时,单复数同形,fishs单词错误,根据are可知横线处填可数名词复数,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:安迪想学太极拳。本题考查动词不定式,want to do sth想做某事,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:你有多少个西红柿?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后跟可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:让我们去和他一起玩。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。play with和……一起玩,后面的人称代词用宾格him,做play with的宾语,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:他们玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语,enjoy themselves玩得开心,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:看!公共汽车要来了。让我们上车。本题考查动词短语。get off下车,get up起床,get on上车,get on符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:让我们和老师拍一张照片。本题考查伴随介词。A和,表伴随;B和,表并列;C来自。根据句意可知表示和,该题表伴随,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。主语Tom是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我住在中国。本题考查动词短语,表示住在中国,用live in住在(某地),故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:嘘!不要在阅读室里叫喊。A阅读,B叫喊,C走,选项B符合句意,故选B。
21.health healthy
【解析】句意:简健康状况良好,所以她是健康的。be in good health是健康状况良好,health是不可数名词,healthy是健康的,是形容词。故答案为health;healthy。
22.had
【解析】句意:去年寒假我玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。last winter holiday去年暑假,是一般过去时的标志词,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
23.making
【解析】句意:汤姆正在做风筝。本题考查动词的形式,make制作,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,make的现在分词形式为making。故答案为making。
24.games
【解析】句意:他们打算玩许多游戏。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,game游戏,可数名词,前面有lots of修饰,game用复数games,故答案为games。
25.better
【解析】句意:—迈克,我感觉比昨天好些了。—非常高兴听到这个消息。本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,故该空用比较级。故答案为better。
26.also lake
【解析】句意:我还要湖上做冰钓运动。本题考查副词的用法和介词的固定搭配。根据汉语提示,可知also还,而且,副词位于句中;湖lake,on the lake在湖面上。故答案为also;lake。
27.
【解析】句意:我有相机、衣服和营地地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式,地图map,不定冠词a之后跟可数名词单数形式,故答案为。
28.
【解析】句意:—中国象棋与我们的象棋不同。—我认为是这样。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语意思可知考查单词think,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以动词用原形,故答案为。
29.
【解析】句意:今年夏天我将和家人一起周游全国。本题考查动词的形式,旅行travel,will后跟动词原形,故答案为。
30.;
【解析】句意:我们应该有足够的睡眠。它使我们健康强壮。本题考查不可数名词和形容词辨析。睡眠sleep,不可数名词;健康的healthy,形容词。故答案为;。
31.have
【解析】句意:我们有时候在田地里上科学课。本题考查动词的形式,sometimes是一般现在时的标志词,主语是we,动词用动词原形,have是动词原形,has是动词第三人称单数,故答案为have。
32.singing
【解析】句意:这个暑假我要去上歌唱课。本题考查动词短语,take singing classes上歌唱课,故答案为singing。
33.with
【解析】句意:让我们跟熊猫合张影吧。本题考查介词辨析。from从,with和、跟,根据句意可知该句指和熊猫合影,故答案为with。
34.got
【解析】句意:丹尼猜中了一个谜语并获得了一个奖品。本题考查动词的形式。got是动词过去式,gets是动词的第三人称单数,and表并列关系,guessed是动词过去式,故该空也用动词过去式。故答案为got。
35.cherries
【解析】句意:杨过经常帮助他的父亲采摘樱桃。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。cherry樱桃,其复数是cherries,故答案为cherries。
36.我也这么认为 37.过得愉快;感到快乐 38.充足的睡眠 39.休息 40.准时;按时
【分析】36.I think so是固定搭配,翻译为我也这么认为,故答案为我也这么认为。
37.enjoy themselves是动词短语,翻译为过得愉快;感到快乐,故答案为过得愉快;感到快乐。
38.enough足够的,sleep睡眠,短语翻译为:充足的睡眠,故答案为充足的睡眠。
39.take a rest是动词短语,翻译为休息,故答案为休息。
40.on time是介词固定搭配,翻译为准时;按时,故答案为准时;按时。
41.There are some trees in the village.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the village在村庄里,there are有,some一些,trees树,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:村庄里有一些树。故答案为There are some trees in the village.
42.Are there any fish in it
【解析】本题考查句子结构。any一些,there are有,in在……里,fish鱼,it它,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:它里面有鱼吗?故答案为Are there any fish in it
43.How many ducks do you have
【解析】本题考查句子结构。ducks鸭子,you你(们),how many多少,have有,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)有多少只鸭子?故答案为How many ducks do you have
44.After school, he often helps his father feed the cow.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,father爸爸,feed the cow喂牛,after school放学后,often经常,his他的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:放学后,他经常帮助他爸爸喂牛。故答案为After school, he often helps his father feed the cow.
45.Is there a river in the village
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,in the village在村庄里,a一条,river河,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:村庄里有一条河吗?故答案为Is there a river in the village
46.I helped mum.
【解析】原句句意:我没有帮助我的妈妈。句子是一般过去时,改为肯定句,动词help变成helped,故答案为I helped mum.
47.There are lots of ways to find you.
【解析】原句句意:有很多方法可以找到你。题干要求替换画线部分,a lot of=lots of很多,故答案为There are lots of ways to find you.
48.Yes, I did
【解析】句意:你看望你的朋友了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
49.I went ice fishing in the holidays.
【解析】句意:假期里你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我假期去冰上钓鱼了。故答案为I went ice fishing in the holidays.
50.Did you take pictures
【解析】原句句意:我拍照了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,I变you,took变原形take,故答案为Did you take pictures
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.E 55.B
【解析】51.句意:你怎么去上学?答语说方式,C选项骑自行车。符合题意,故选C。
52.句意:珍妮放学后做什么?答语说做的事情,A选项她做家庭作业。符合题意,故选A。
53.句意:王红正在做什么?答语说她正在做的事情,D选项她正在喂羊。符合题意,故选D。
54.句意:你住在哪里?答语说地点,E选项我住在城市里。符合题意,故选E。
55.句意:他什么时候摘水果?答语说时间,B选项在周末。符合题意,故选B。
56.C 57.B 58.E 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文是一组有关假期做什么的对话。
56.根据下一句:我学习京剧了。本题问你假期做什么了,C选项“你在假期做什么了?”符合语境,故选C。
57.根据下一句:是的,我是。我玩得很开心。本题是助动词引导的一般疑问句,B选项“你在艺术学校学得吗?”符合语境,故选B。
58.根据下一句:我打算去旅游。本题问你打算做什么,E选项“今年暑假你打算去做什么?”符合语境,故选E。
59.根据下一句:我打算去哈尔滨。本题问你打算去哪里,D选项“你打算去哪里旅游?”符合语境,故选D。
60.根据下一句:我打算坐火车去那里。本题问你打算怎么去那里,A选项“你打算怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选A。
61.holiday 62.took pictures 63.skiing 64.difficult 65.enjoyed
【导语】本文讲了约翰寒假做的事情。
61.句意:他有一个为期两周的寒假。holiday假期,符合句意,故答案为holiday。
62.句意:首先,他拜访了他的祖父母,并与他们合影留念。took pictures拍照,符合句意,故答案为took pictures。
63.句意:然后他和爸爸去滑雪。went skiing去滑雪,固定搭配,故答案为skiing。
64.句意:这很困难,但很有趣。difficult困难的,符合句意,故答案为difficult。
65.句意:他们在寒假玩得很开心。enjoyed themselves玩得开心,固定搭配,故答案为enjoyed。
66.F 67.T 68.F 69.T 70.F
【导语】本文讲了安的社区。
66.句意:安经常在体育馆看书。根据“There is a big gym in my neighbourhood. I often play sports in it.”,可知安经常在体育馆做运动,故答案为F。
67.句意:安喜欢游泳。根据“I like skating and swimming.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
68.句意:社区附近有一家体育馆。根据“There is a big gym in my neighbourhood.”,可知社区里有一家体育馆,故答案为F。
69.句意:安来自澳大利亚。根据 “Hello, I’m Ann. I’m from Australia.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:安现在正在看书。文中没有提到安正在做什么,故答案为F。
71.B 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.B
【导语】本文写郭阳,詹妮和李明准备迎接即将到来的初中生活。
71.问句句意:郭阳这个暑假要做什么?A他将和朋友们一起周游全国。B他将上游泳课。C他将从家人中学到很多东西。根据表格中郭阳描述“I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes.”,可知他将和家人周游全国,并从旅行中学到很多,他还要上游泳课,选项B符合,故选B。
72.问句句意:为什么这个暑假不一样?A因为这个暑假很长。B因为他们在暑假能学到很多。C因为他们下学期可能去不同的中学。根据詹妮描述的“This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. ”,可知詹妮认为这个暑假不同,是因为他们正准备上中学,且下学期他们可能在不同中学了,故选C。
73.问句句意:谁想成为游泳明星?A郭阳。B詹妮。C李明。根据郭阳描述“I want to be a swimming star in middle school!”,可知是郭阳想成为中学的游泳明星。故选A。
74.问句句意:李明将会激动吗?A文章中没有告诉我们。B是的,他会。D不,他不会。根据表格中;李明描述“It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.”,可知他很激动因为要上新学校,有新老师和新朋友,所以是肯定回答,故选B。
75.问句句意:下面哪项是正确的?A寒假即将来临。B每个人都在为中学生活做准备。C他们下学期可能会去同一所中学。根据表格描述,他们三个都是六年级毕业即将进入中学的孩子,他们都在为即将到来的初中生活做准备,故选B。
76.范文:
The summer holiday is coming. I’m so excited. I am going to Sanya with my parents. We are going there by plane. We are going to swim in the sea. We will eat lots of seafood. I will take many photos. We will have a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写暑假的计划。然后再阐述将要去哪,和谁一起,将要做的事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:summer holiday暑假,swim游泳,seafood海鲜,take photos拍照
参考句型:I am going to …; We are going to …;I/We will …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)