(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列各组词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.difficult riddle
( )2.prize pupil
( )3.today enjoy
( )4.was last
( )5.parade lake
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.storybook B.painting C.camp D.miss
( )7.A.plan B.headache C.sound D.lesson
( )8.A.trip B.life C.during D.camera
( )9.A.swimming B.painting C.exciting D.sledding
( )10.A.can B.better C.must D.should
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I want to ______ a swimming star in middle school! ( )
A.do B.be C.am
12.We’ll have English classes ______ the weekdays. ( )
A.during B.in C.on
13.It’s time to say goodbye ______ my teachers and friends. ( )
A.to B.for C.from
14.There are many birds _______ the trees. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
15.Are there _______ ( )
A.any sheeps B.some sheep C.any sheep
16.He goes to school _______ school bus. ( )
A.on B.by C.buy
17.There are some _______. ( )
A.potatoes plants B.potato plant C.potato plants
18.—Is there a river in the village ( )
—Yes, _______.
A.there are B.there is C.there isn’t
19.Guo Yang often helps his father _______ fruit. Look! He _______ fruit.( )
A.pick; picking B.picks; picking C.pick; is picking
20.There _______ some fish in the bowl. ( )
A.is B.are C.isn’t
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.It was the Lantern Festival. Li Ming (visit) his grandparents with Jenny and Danny.
22.Last winter holiday, I (learn) Beijing Opera.
23.I didn’t ski. I (take) pictures for them.
24.Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. Andy is (watch) them.
25.At the weekend, Guo Liang usually (go) to his father’s farm.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Junk food is not good for our (健康).
27.I’m worried about my (课程).
28.There are some (鸭子) in the (江;河).
29.You’d better take an (雨伞) and a (地图).
30.It’s not (远的). It’s (近的).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Everyone will (getting / get) ready for middle school life.
32.A (woman / women) is doing taijiquan under the tree.
33.You’d better (had / have) enough sleep.
34.Look! They are (played / playing) Chinese chess.
35.There (is / are) some sheep under the tree.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.不要践踏草坪。
Don’t on the grass.
37.不要把包放在座位上。
Don’t your bag on the seat.
38.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。
Children should have enough .
39.淄博是一个美丽的地方。
Zibo is a beautiful .
40.在你横穿街道之前先看一看。
Look before you cross the .
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.will, to, I, next, middle, go, school, term (.)
42.are, to, do, summer, what, going, you, holiday, this ( )
43.for, life, getting, middle, everyone, is, ready, school (.)
44.Chinese, want, also, classes, take, to, painting, I (.)
45.travel, I’m going to, around the country, with my family (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.I am from America. (对划线部分提问)
Where you
47.Lucy lives in a village. (改为一般疑问句)
48.It lives in the river. (改为否定句)
49.I’m feeling better. (对画线部分提问)
feeling
50.Please wear your coat. (改为以you’d better开头的句子)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Oh, sorry. B.All right. C. No, it’s near. D.Li Mei. E. You’re welcome.
51.The light is red now. Let’s stop. ( )
52.Don’t push, Danny. ( )
53.Thank you, children. ( )
54.Is the zoo far, auntie ( )
55.Who wants to take a picture ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Doctor: 56
Mike: I cough and feel cold.
Doctor: 57
Mike: Yes, very bad.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Oh! 58
Mike: That’s so bad.
Doctor: Don’t worry. 59 You’ll be all right.
Mike: 60
A.Take some medicine.
B.What’s wrong with you
C.You have a bad cold.
D.Thank you, doctor.
E.Do you have a headache
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
This is my friend Lucy. She’s from 61 . She’s going to China this summer. She 62 Beijing Opera. She will 63 it in 64 art school. Look! This yellow building is the art school. There 65 a supermarket beside it. At the weekend, I will go to my grandparents’ house 66 Lucy. Also, we’ll go to grandpa’s vegetable 67 . We’ll help grandpa 68 the vegetables. We’ll have a good time this summer.
( )61.A.Canada B.French C.China
( )62.A.like B.likes C.is
( )63.A.learning B.learned C.learn
( )64.A.a B.an C./
( )65.A.is B.are C.have
( )66.A.to B.from C.with
( )67.A.garden B.yard C.orchard
( )68.A.water B.picks C.clean
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Wang Hong is a city girl. She is in Grade Five. She goes to school by school bus. At the weekend she often goes to her grandparents’ house. They live in a small village. There are two rivers in the village. One is big and the other is small. Wang Hong likes the small river very much. Sometimes she plays near the small river with her friends. There are some ducks swimming on it, but there aren’t many fish. Wang Hong’s grandparents have a farm. There are some fruit trees. She often helps them pick fruit.
69.Wang Hong lives in the country. ( )
70.There are two big rivers in the village. ( )
71.There are many fish in the small river. ( )
72.The ducks are swimming on the river. ( )
73.Wang Hong often helps her grandparents feed the cows. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain. I live in Beijing now. This is our neighbourhood. There is a garden in our neighbourhood. There are many trees and flowers. There is a blue building. It’s a bookshop. We can read in it. There is a supermarket beside the bookshop.
There is a sports center in our neighborhood. It’s big. There are many people in the sports center. Look! Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. They sing well. Beside them, some children are skating. They are happy. Some men are doing taijiquan near the lake. They are having lots of fun.
What a happy neighborhood! Welcome to my neighborhood.
74.—Where is Nick from ( )
—________
A.He’s from U. S. B.He’s from Britain. C.He’s from India.
75.—Is there a garden in Nick’s neighbourhood ( )
—________
A.Yes, we have. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there isn’t.
76.—What’s the blue building ( )
—________
A.It’s a bookshop. B.It’s a hospital. C.It’s a supermarket.
77.—What are the women doing under the tree ( )
—________
A.They are skating. B.They are dancing. C.They are singing the Beijing Opera.
78.—Where are the men doing taijiquan ( )
—________
A.Beside the garden. B.Under the tree. C.Near the lake.
十四、书面表达。(共12分)
79.Tom不舒服,他去看医生。发挥想象,写一篇作文。时态自定,不少于5句。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【解析】1.所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
2.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/a /,/不发音/,发音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
4.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ɑ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
5.所给单词划线部分的发音均为/e /,发音相同,故答案为T。
6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A故事书,B绘画,C营地,D想念,ABC都是名词,D是动词,故选D。
7.A计划,B头疼,C声音,D课,ABD都是可数名词,C是不可数名词,故选C。
8.A旅行,B生活,C在……期间,D照相机,ABD都是名词,C是介词,故选C。
9.A游泳,B绘画,C令人兴奋的,D乘雪橇,ABD都是动词的ing形式,C是形容词,故选C。
10.A能,B更好的,C必须,D应该,ACD都是情态动词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我想在中学成为一名游泳明星!本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。do做,be成为,am是,want to do sth想做某事,be符合句意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们将在工作日上英语课。本题考查时间介词。A在……期间,后跟一段时间;B在,后跟年、月、季节等;C在……之时,后跟具体的某一天。选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:是时候向我的老师和朋友们道别了。本题考查介词辨析。A对,B为,C来自,选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:树上有很多鸟。本题考查地点方位介词。不属于树本身的事物在树上用介词in,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:有绵羊吗?本题考查不定代词和可数名词及其单复数。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,句子是一般疑问句,用any,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:他坐校车去上学。本题考查固定搭配,by school bus坐校车,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:有一些马铃薯植物。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。potato plant马铃薯植物,复数是potato plants,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:—村庄里有一条河吗?—是的,有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:郭阳经常帮助他爸爸摘水果。看!他正在摘水果。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事;根据Look!,可知第三句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:碗里有一些鱼。本题考查there be句型。根据some可知句子是肯定句,fish在这里是不可数名词,表示鱼肉,be用is,故选A。
21.visited
【解析】句意:那是元宵节。李明带着珍妮和丹尼去看望他的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时,visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
22.learned/learnt
【解析】句意:去年寒假,我学习了京剧。本题考查动词的形式,Last winter holiday去年寒假,可知该句为一般过去时,动词应该用过去式,故答案为learned/learnt。
23.took
【解析】句意:我没有滑雪。我给他们拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
24.watching
【解析】句意:一些人在湖附近打太极拳。安迪正在看他们。本题考查动词的形式。由is可知watch用现在分词形式watching,构成现在进行时,故答案为watching。
25.goes
【解析】句意:在周末,郭亮通常去他爸爸的农场。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Guo Liang是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
26.health
【解析】句意:垃圾食品对我们的健康不好。本题考查不可数名词。健康health,不可数名词,故答案为health。
27.lessons
【解析】句意:我担心我的课程。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。课程lesson,可数名词,表泛指,用复数lessons,故答案为lessons。
28.ducks river
【解析】句意:河里有一些鸭子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词的固定搭配,根据汉语可知鸭子duck,some修饰名词复数,duck的复数是ducks;in the river在河里,介词的固定搭配,故答案为ducks;river。
29.umbrella map
【解析】句意:你最好带一把雨伞和一张地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。雨伞umbrella,地图map,前面有a/an修饰,用单数,故答案为umbrella,map。
30.far near
【解析】句意:它不远。它很近。本题考查形容词的用法。远的far,近的near,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为far,near。
31.get
【解析】句意:每个人都会为中学生活做好准备。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,故答案为get。
32.woman
【解析】句意:一个女人正在树下打太极拳。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A一个,后接可数名词单数。woman是单数,women是复数,故答案为woman。
33.have
【解析】句意:你最好有足够的睡眠。本题考查动词的形式。had better后跟动词原形表示最好做某事,had是have的过去式或过去分词,故答案为have。
34.playing
【解析】句意:看!他们正在下中国棋。本题考查动词的形式,look是现在进行时的标志词,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,played是动词过去式,playing是动词现在分词,故答案为playing。
35.are
【解析】句意:在树下有一些绵羊。本题考查be动词,空后是some sheep一些绵羊,sheep是单复数同形的单词,在这里是复数,所以be用are,故答案为are。
36.step
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t不要,践踏草坪step on the grass,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为step。
37.put
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,Don’t不要,your bag你的包,on the seat在座位上,放put,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为put。
38.sleep
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,Children孩子们,should应该,have有,enough足够的,睡眠sleep,不可数名词,故答案为sleep。
39.place
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,Zibo淄博,is是,a一个,beautiful美丽的,地方place,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为place。
40.street
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,横穿街道cross the street,故答案为street。
41.I will go to middle school next term.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,go to middle school上中学,I我,next term下学期,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:下学期我将上中学。故答案为I will go to middle school next term.
42.What are you going to do this summer holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,do做,this summer holiday今年暑假,what什么,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)今年暑假将要做什么?故答案为What are you going to do this summer holiday
43.Everyone is getting ready for middle school life.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is getting ready for正在准备,life生活,middle school中学,everyone每个人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:每个人都在为中学生活做准备。故答案为Everyone is getting ready for middle school life.
44.I also want to take Chinese painting classes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。take Chinese painting classes上中国画课,want to想,also也,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我也想上中国画课。故答案为I also want to take Chinese painting classes.
45.I’m going to travel around the country with my family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。travel around the country周游全国,I’m going to我将要,with my family和我的家人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我将要和家人周游全国。故答案为I’m going to travel around the country with my family.
46.are from
【解析】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句主语是you,句子是一般现在时,am变are,be from来自,故答案为are;from。
47.Does Lucy live in a village
【解析】原句句意:露西住在一个村庄里。原句实义动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形live,故答案为Does Lucy live in a village
48.It doesn’t live in the river./It does not live in river.
【解析】本题考查句型转换,改写成否定句。原句句意:它住在河里。句子含实义动词lives,改为否定句借助doesn’t,lives还原为live,故答案为It doesn’t live in the river.或者It does not live in river.。
49.How are you
【解析】原文句意:我感觉好多了。画线部分是better,提问应该是:你感觉怎么样?特殊疑问词选择How,将I改为you,be动词用are。本句是特殊疑问句,故将are提至you前。故答案为How;are;you。
50.You’d better wear your coat.
【解析】句意:请穿上你的外套。句子为祈使句,根据题意改为You'd better开头的句子,其后应加动词原形,表示你最好穿上你的外套。故答案为You’d better wear your coat.
51.B 52.A 53.E 54.C 55.D
【解析】51.句意:现在红灯亮了。让我们停下来。答语应说好的,选项B“好的。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:别推,丹尼。答语应说对不起,选项A“哦,对不起。”句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:谢谢,孩子们。答语应说不客气,选项E“不客气。”句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:阿姨,动物园远吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“不,它很近。”句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:谁想拍照?答语回答人,选项D“李梅。”句子匹配,故选D。 
56.B 57.E 58.C 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文是关于看病的对话。
56.下句说:我咳嗽,感觉很冷。可知这句问怎么了,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
57.下句说:是的,非常糟糕。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项E“你头疼吗?”符合语境,故选E。
58.下句说:那太糟糕了。选项C“你得了重感冒。”符合语境,故选C。
59.结合上下句,选项A“吃些药。”符合语境,故选A。
60.结合上文,可知这句应说谢谢,选项D“谢谢你,医生。”符合语境,故选D。
61.A 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.A
【导语】本文讲述我的朋友露西在中国的基本情况和日常生活。
61.句意:她来自于_____。A加拿大,B法国人,法语,C中国。表达国家,且不是中国,此处应用Canada,意为加拿大,故选A。
62.句意:她_____京剧。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,其后应用like的单数第三人称形式likes,意为喜欢。故选B。
63.句意:她将会在艺术学院_____它。该句时态为一般将来时,will后应用动词原形learn,意为学习,故选A。
64.句意:她将会在_____艺术学院学习它。art是以元音音标开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an来表示一。故选B。
65.句意:它旁边有一个超市。该句为there be句型,主语a supermarket为单数,其对应的be应用is。故选A。
66.句意:在周末,我会_____露西一起去祖父母家。A到,B来自于,C和……一起。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用介词with,意为和,故选C。
67.句意:我们将会去爷爷的蔬菜_____。A花园,B院子,C果园。菜园英语应用vegetable garden,为固定短语,故选A。
68.
句意:我们将会帮助爷爷_____蔬菜。A浇水,B采摘,C打扫。help sb do sth意为帮助某人做某事,此处应用动词原形water,water the vegetables意为浇菜,故选A。
69.F 70.F 71.F 72.T 73.F
【导语】本文讲了王红祖父母所在的村庄。
69.句意:王红住在乡下。根据“Wang Hong is a city girl.”,可知王红住在城市里,故答案为F。
70.句意:村子里有两条大河。根据“There are two rivers in the village. One is big and the other is small.”,可知村子里有一条大河和一条小河,故答案为F。
71.句意:小河里有很多鱼。根据“Wang Hong likes the small river very much. Sometimes she plays near the small river with her friends. There are some ducks swimming on it, but there aren’t many fish.”,可知小河里没有很多鱼,故答案为F。
72.句意:鸭子在河里游泳。根据“There are some ducks swimming on it, but there aren’t many fish.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:王红经常帮助她的祖父母喂奶牛。根据“She often helps them pick fruit.”,可知王红经常帮助她的祖父母摘水果。故答案为F。
74.B 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.C
【导语】本文介绍了尼克的社区。
74.句意:尼克来自哪里?A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自印度。根据“Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain.”,可知尼克来自英国,故选B。
75.句意:尼克的社区有花园吗?根据“There is a garden in our neighbourhood.”,可知有花园,答语为肯定回答,故选B。
76.句意:蓝色的建筑是什么?A它是一家书店。B它是一家医院。C它是一个超市。根据“There is a blue building. It’s a bookshop.”,可知蓝色的建筑是书店,故选A。
77.句意:树下的女人正在做什么?A她们正在滑冰。B她们正在跳舞。C她们正在唱京剧。根据“Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.”,可知树下的女人正在唱京剧,故选C。
78.句意:男人在哪打太极拳?A在花园旁边。B在树下。C在湖边。根据“Some men are doing taijiquan near the lake.”,可知男人在湖边打太极拳,故选C。
79.范文:
Doctor: What’s wrong with you
Tom: I cough and feel cold.
Doctor: Do you have a headache
Tom: Yes. I have a very bad headache.
Doctor: Let me have a look.
Doctor: You have a bad cold.
Tom: That’s so bad.
Doctor: Don’t worry. Take some medicine. You’ll be all right.
Tom: Thank you, doctor.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一篇关于汤姆看医生的对话。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:cough咳嗽,feel cold感觉很冷,have a headache头疼,have a bad cold得了重感冒,medicine药
参考句型:What’s wrong with you ; I/You …;Do you …; Let me …;Don’t ...
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