(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.camera B.camp C.village
( )2.A.must B.during C.much
( )3.A.term B.better C.river
( )4.A.healthy B.think C.themselves
( )5.A.storybook B.must C.stay
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.feel B.feed C.fever
( )7.A.health B.healthy C.wrong
( )8.A.bad B.act C.better
( )9.A.get well B.keep away C.junk food
( )10.A.cold B.difficult C.cough
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—__________ do you want to do today ( )
—I want to swim in the sea.
A.What’s B.How C.What
12.He ________ the parade yesterday. ( )
A.joining B.joined C.join D.joins
13.We _______ eat much junk food. ( )
A.should B.shouldn’t C.soon
14.There _______ a river and some trees in the village. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
15.—What’s wrong with Mike ( )
—_______
A.He has a dog. B.I have a fever. C.He coughs.
16.Vegetables are _______. They are good for our _______. ( )
A.health, healthy B.healthy, healthy C.healthy, health
17.—How is Lily _______ today ( )
—She’s better.
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
18.It will _______ you healthy and strong. ( )
A.make B.makes C.made
19.She’s going to ______ some Chinese storybooks. ( )
A.reading B.read C.reads
20.It’s really ______ to meet new friends. ( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look! Danny (skate) there.
22.We (have) yuanxiao for breakfast yesterday. It (is) very nice.
23.The birds are singing (happy) in the trees.
24.Are there (some) (tree) in the village
25.Danny (guess) a riddle and (get) a prize.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Look at the baby (鸭子). They are so lovely.
27.I will take an (雨伞) with me in London.
28.Tom wants to (喂养) the deer some grass.
29.There are many (超市) in Beijing.
30.Peter (还) went ice fishing on the lake in the holidays.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
near by on in with
31.Let’s get the bus.
32.There is a river the village.
33.We are going to travel train.
34.I will travel to Canada my parents.
35.Don’t talk the library.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.有许多人在公园里。
There are many in the park.
37.这是一颗番茄苗。
This is a tomato .
38.不要在草地上走。
Don’t walk on the .
39.在你横穿街道之前先看一看。
Look before you cross the .
40.孩子们暑假打算去旅行。
The children are going to this summer holiday.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.apple here an for is you (.)
42.lessons am I about worried my but (.)
43.shouldn’t junk eat we much too food (.)
44.apple, keeps, an, doctor, day, a, the, away (.)
45.medicine drink on water and take time the some (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
46.What did you do in the holidays (用go ice fishing 回答)
47.I took pictures. (变为一般疑问句)
.
48.Did you visit your friends (作肯定回答)
49.There is a bed in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
50.Is there a park near the zoo (作否定回答)
, .
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Thank you. B.Good. C. Much better. D.We should eat more fruit. E. Apples.
51.How can we keep healthy ( )
52.How are you feeling today ( )
53.Don’t worry. You’ll be well soon. ( )
54.What’s your favourite fruit ( )
55.How was school today ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: 56
B: I don’t know. 57 I cough.
A: Let’s go to see the doctor.
C: 58
B: I cough and feel cold.
C: Let me have a look. Oh, you have a fever. 59
B: 60
C: Don’t worry. Drink more water. Take the medicine on time.
B: Thank you, doctor. I will.
A.You have a bad cold.
B.Do you have a cold
C.I don’t feel well.
D.What should I do
E.What’s wrong with you
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
There 61 many rules in our daily (日常) life. We have rules in the street, on the bus, at the zoo…We should obey the rules and have good behaviour.
The light is red. Let’s 62 . 63 before you cross the street. On the bus give your seats to the old. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t 64 the animals at the zoo. Don’t walk on the grass…
Following the rules makes us happy. Good behaviour 65 life better (更好).
( )61.A.is B.are C.have
( )62.A.stop and wait B.cross the street C.go
( )63.A.look B.watch C.Look
( )64.A.feed B.feeds C.feeding
( )65.A.make B.makes C.making
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are two long holidays for pupils in China, summer holiday and winter holiday. Summer holiday is longer than winter holiday. It is about seven weeks. How do they spend their summer holidays
Some pupils go to different summer schools. They study Chinese, maths, English or some other subjects. Some learn Chinese painting or chess. They also go to different summer camps. Military (军事) summer camps are popular. Some pupils travel with their parents. Chinese pupils enjoy their holiday life in different ways(方式).
66.Pupils in China have two summer holidays. ( )
67.All Chinese pupils go to summer school to learn Chinese. ( )
68.Science camps are popular. ( )
69.Some pupils learn Chinese painting. ( )
70.Some pupils travel with their friends. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Teeth (牙齿) are important. Strong and healthy teeth help us chew and digest(咀嚼) food. They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best. Here are two tips for you to take care of your teeth. First, brush(刷) your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . Second, have good eating habits. Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) .
71.Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. ( )
A.carefully B.loudly C.clearly
72.We should brush our teeth ________ a day. ( )
A.Once B.twice C.three times
73.We should get ________ toothbrushes a year. ( )
A.three B.one C.four
74.Eating too much sugar isn’t _________ for our teeth. ( )
A.good B.bad C.unhealthy
75.To keep our teeth healthy, we should drink enough _________. ( )
A.cola B.water C.soda
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
76.暑假马上就要到了!你打算做些什么?旅游?学习?游泳?请以My summer holiday为题写一篇不低于50个单词的短文。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/j /,所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为/θ/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为/sd/,选项B划线部分的发音为/st/,所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A感觉,B喂养,C发烧,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A健康,B健康的,C错误的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
8.A坏的,B表演,C更好的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
9.A康复,B远离,C垃圾食品,AB都是动词短语,C是名词词组,故选C。
10.A冷的,B困难的,C咳嗽,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你今天想做什么?—我想在海里游泳。本题考查疑问词。A是什么,B怎样,C什么,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:他昨天参加了游行。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词;B动词的过去式;C动词原形;D动词的第三人称单数形式,根据yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词,句子中的动词要用过去式。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B不应该,C不久,选项B符合句意,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:村庄里有一条河和一些树。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,a river是单数,be用is,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:迈克怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他有一只狗。B我发烧了。C他咳嗽。选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:蔬菜很健康。它们对我们的健康有好处。本题考查形容词和名词的用法。第一个空填形容词healthy健康的,做are的表语;our修饰名词,第二个空填health健康。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:—莉莉今天感觉怎么样?—她好多了。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词feeling,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:它会让你健康强壮。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,will后跟动词原形,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:她要读一些中国故事书。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,read是动词原形,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:认识新朋友真的很令人兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。A兴奋的,形容词;B令人兴奋的,形容词;C使兴奋,动词。横线处填形容词,做is的表语,物做主语用exciting,故选B。
21.is skating
【解析】句意:看!丹尼正在那边滑冰。本题考查动词的形式,look是现在进行时的标志词,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,skate的现在分词是skating,故答案为is skating。
22.had was
【解析】句意:我们昨天早餐吃元宵了。它很美味。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,have用过去式had,is用过去式was,故答案为had,was。
23.happily
【解析】句意:鸟儿正在树上快乐地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法。横线处填副词修饰动词are singing,happy的副词形式是happily,故答案为happily。
24.any trees
【解析】句意:村子里有树吗?本题考查不定代词和可数名词及其单复数。some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,句子是一般疑问句,故第一空用any;any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tree的复数是trees。故答案为any;trees。
25.guessed got
【解析】句意:丹尼猜出了一个谜语并得到了奖品。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,guess的过去式是guessed,get的过去式是got,故答案为guessed,got。
26.ducks
【解析】句意:看看这些小鸭子。它们真可爱。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语可知考查单词duck鸭子,根据句中they,可知是很多鸭子,所以鸭子duck用复数ducks,故答案为ducks。
27.umbrella
【解析】句意:在伦敦我要随身带一把雨伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给汉语可知考查单词umbrella雨伞,空前有不定冠词an,所以该空用单数,故答案为umbrella。
28.feed
【解析】句意:汤姆想喂鹿吃草。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。喂养feed,want to do sth想要做某事,故该空用动词原形。故答案为feed。
29.supermarkets
【解析】句意:北京有许多超市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。supermarket超市,many后接可数名词复数。supermarket的复数是supermarkets。故答案为supermarkets。
30.also
【解析】句意:假期里,彼得还去湖上冰上钓鱼。本题考查副词的用法。also还,用于句中,故答案为also。
31.on 32.near 33.by 34.with 35.in
【解析】31.句意:让我们上公交车。根据句意可知此处表示上车,get on上车,为动词短语,故答案为on。
32.句意:村庄附近有一条河。根据句意此处表示村庄附近,near在……附近,符合题意,故答案为near。
33.句意:我们将乘火车旅行。train火车,交通工具前用by表示方式,故答案为by。
34.句意:我将和父母一起去加拿大旅行。根据句意此处表示和父母一起,with和……一起,符合题意,故答案为with。
35.句意:不要在图书馆里说话。根据句意此处表示在图书馆里,in在……里面,符合题意,故答案为in。
36.people
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,人people,集合名词,表复数概念,故答案为people。
37.plant
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,番茄苗tomato plant,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为plant。
38.grass
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,草地grass,不可数名词,故答案为grass。
39.street
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,横穿街道cross the street,故答案为street。
40.travel
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,旅行travel,be going to+动词原形,故答案为travel。
41.Here is an apple for you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。apple苹果,here这,an一个,for给,is是,you你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是倒装句,根据词义连成句子:这是给你的一个苹果。故答案为Here is an apple for you.
42.But I am worried about my lessons.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。lessons功课,am worried about担心,I我,my我的,but但是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:但我担心我的功课。故答案为But I am worried about my lessons.
43.We shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。shouldn’t不应该,junk food垃圾食品,eat吃,we我们,too much太多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。故答案为We shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
44.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。apple苹果,keeps the doctor away远离医生,an一个,a day一天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:每天一个苹果可以远离医生。故答案为An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
45.Take the medicine and drink some water on time.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。take the medicine吃药,drink some water喝水,on time按时,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:按时吃药和喝些水。故答案为Take the medicine and drink some water on time.
46.I went ice fishing in the holidays.
【解析】句意:假期里你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我假期去冰上钓鱼了。故答案为I went ice fishing in the holidays.
47.Did you take pictures
【解析】原句句意:我拍照了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,I变you,took变原形take,故答案为Did you take pictures
48.Yes, I did
【解析】句意:你看望你的朋友了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
49.Is there a bed in the room
【解析】原句句意为:房间里面有一张床。There be句型改为一般疑问句,需要将be提前,故将is提前,首字母大写,句尾用问号。故答案为Is there a bed in the room
50.No there isn’t
【解析】原句句意:动物园附近有公园吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No,there,isn’t。
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.E 55.B
【解析】51.句意:我们怎样才能保持健康?答语回答应该做的,选项D“我们应该多吃水果。”句子匹配,故选D。
52.句意:你今天感觉怎么样?答语回答感觉,选项C“好多了。”句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:别担心。你很快就会好的。答语应说谢谢,选项A“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意:你最喜欢的水果是什么?答语回答水果,选项E“苹果。”句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:今天上学怎么样?答语回答好不好,选项B“很好。”句子匹配,故选B。
56.B 57.C 58.E 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文是关于看病的对话。
56.结合下文,选项B“你感冒了吗?”符合语境,故选B。
57.结合上下文,可知这句说不舒服,选项C“我感觉不舒服。”符合语境,故选C。
58.下句说:我咳嗽,感觉很冷。可知这句问怎么了,选项E“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选E。
59.结合上文,可知这句说身体情况,选项A“你得了重感冒。”符合语境,故选A。
60.根据下文,可知这句问应该做什么,选项D“我应该做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文讲了生活中的规则。
61.句意:在我们的日常生活中有很多规则。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
62.句意:让我们_______。A停下来等,B过马路,C走,上一句说是红灯,可知这句说停下来等,故选A。
63.句意:过马路之前先看一看。A看,B看,C看,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故选C。
64.句意:不要在动物园______动物。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,don’t后跟动词原形,故选A。
65.句意:良好的行为使生活变得更好。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
66.F 67.F 68.F 69.T 70.F
【导语】本文讲了暑假。
66.句意:中国的学生有两个暑假。根据“There are two long holidays for pupils in China, summer holiday and winter holiday.”,可知中国的学生有一个暑假和一个寒假,故答案为F。
67.句意:所有中国学生都去暑期学校学习语文。根据“Some pupils go to different summer schools. They study Chinese, maths, English or some other subjects.”,可知去暑假学校学习不同的科目,故答案为F。
68.句意:科学夏令营很受欢迎。根据“Military (军事) summer camps are popular.”,可知军事夏令营很受欢迎,故答案为F。
69.句意:一些学生学习中国画。根据“Some learn Chinese painting or chess.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:一些学生和朋友一起旅行。根据“Some pupils travel with their parents.”,可知一些学生和父母一起旅行,故答案为F。
71.C 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.B
【导语】本文讲了牙齿很重要,其作用和如何保护牙齿。
71.题干句意:强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们________说话。A小心地,B大声地,C清晰地,根据“They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best.”可知是清晰地说,故选C。
72.题干句意:我们应该每天刷________牙。A一次,B两次,C三次,根据“Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. ”可知每天刷两次,故选B。
73.题干句意:我们每年应该得到________支牙刷。A三,B一,C四,根据“Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . ”可知是那个月一支,一年12个月,需要4支,故选C。
74.题干句意:吃太多糖对我们的牙齿没有_________。A好,B坏,C不健康,根据“Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth.”可知没有好处,故选A。
75.题干句意:为了保持牙齿健康,我们应该喝足够的_________。A可乐,B水,C苏打水,根据“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) .”可知要喝足够多的水,故选B。
76.范文:
My Summer Holiday
This summer holiday, I have many exciting plans! First, I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I love spending time with them and exploring nature. I also plan to read some interesting books to improve my knowledge. Swimming is another activity I enjoy, so I will go to the pool with my friends to stay cool and have fun. Lastly, I want to learn how to cook a few simple dishes. It’s going to be a busy but fun holiday!
【解析】题干解读:题干要求用第一人称以“My summer holiday”为题写一篇作文,介绍自己打算做哪些事情,时态用一般将来时,要求单词数量不少于50。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:summer holiday暑假;plans计划;visit拜访;nature自然;read阅读;improve提高;busy忙碌的;fun有趣的
参考句型:I have...;I want to...;I love...;I plan to...;I will...
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