(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列各组词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.difficult riddle
( )2.prize pupil
( )3.today enjoy
( )4.was last
( )5.parade lake
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.basketball B.photo C.football
( )7.A.science B.maths C.subject
( )8.A.ruler B.foot C.hand
( )9.A.sheep B.elephant C.floor
( )10.A.ski B.snow C.skip
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Are you feeling better ( )
—_______
A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, much better. C.Thank you.
12.Look! There are many birds ______ the trees. ( )
A.in B.at C.for
13.—Do you have a headache ( )
—_______
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I don’t. C.I have a cold.
14.Li He is _______ about her homework. ( )
A.worry B.worries C.worried
15.Tom is my ______. We live in the same ______. ( )
A.neighbour; neighbour B.neighbour; neighbourhood C.neighbourhood; neighbour
16.—______ are you feeling today ( )
—Much better.
A.What B.How C.Do
17.—Is there a library in your school ( )
—Yes, there ______. There ______ three reading rooms, too.
A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are
18.I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school. I’m worried ______ my lessons. ( )
A.from B.about C.for
19.My ______, don’t feed the ______ too much. ( )
A.deer; deer B.dear; deer C.deer; dear
20.Which is not good behaviour on the bus ( )
A.Don’t shout. B.Put the bag on the seat. C.Don’t run.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Please (come) here.
22.The light is red. Please (stop).
23.The birds are singing (happy) in the trees.
24.I didn’t ski. I (take) pictures for them.
25.Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. Andy is (watch) them.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.—Tom, you should not eat too much (垃圾食品).
—OK.
27.Li Ming ran over and got the ball (及时) in the basketball game.
28.—Where are you from
— am (美国) and she is (中国).
29.Look (看) the girl in red dress.
30.Look! The supermarket is here. Let’s get (下车) the bus.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.The children are getting ready (for / to) the picnic.
32.Look! The ducks are (catch / catching) fish in the river.
33.You have a fever. You should (look / see) the doctor.
34.Look! The desk is next (on / to) the bed.
35.We sometimes (have / has) science classes in the field.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Everyone was happy that day. (翻译成汉语,并抄写句子)
_______________________________________
37.Is there a gym around (翻译成汉语,并抄写句子)
_______________________________________
38.They are in the zoo. (翻译成汉语,并抄写句子)
_______________________________________
39.There is a river near the village. (翻译成汉语,并抄写句子)
_______________________________________
40.Get ready for a new school life. (翻译成汉语,并抄写句子)
_______________________________________
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.supermarket, a, there, is, around ( )
42.sledding, I, with, went, my, dog, dad (.)
healthy, how, keep, can, we ( )
44.in, men, are, the, what, doing, garden, the ( )
45.camp, a, I’ll, summer, in, to, go, Britain (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
46.I took pictures. (变为一般疑问句)
.
47.I am from America. (对划线部分提问)
Where you
48.Please wear your coat. (改为以you’d better开头的句子)
49.I didn't help mum.(改为肯定句)
50.There are a lot of ways to find you. (对画线部分进行替换,完成句子)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I have a fever. B.Oh, I'm sorry. C. I learned the yangge dance from grandma. D.I took them in Ottawa. E. Yes, I did.
51.What did you do in the holidays ( )
52.Where did you take them ( )
53.Did you visit your friends ( )
54.What's wrong with you ( )
55.Don't run on the bus. ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tom: Hello, Mike! What did you do yesterday
Mike: 56
Tom: I’m sorry to hear that. 57
Mike: Yes, I’m OK now. How about you
Tom: I went skiing, and I met a new friend.
Mike: Wow! A boy or a girl
Tom: A boy. His name is Li Ming.
Mike: What’s he like
Tom: 58
Mike: Does he like skiing
Tom: 59 It’s his hobby.
Mike: Wow. 60
A.You have the same hobbies.
B.He’s kind and helpful.
C.I had a cold and stayed at home.
D.Are you all right
E.Yes, he does.
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Nancy is 110 61 old. She’s still healthy. How does she keep healthy She takes exercise every day. She always goes for 62 in the morning and in the evening. She likes 63 and vegetables. Her favorite fruit are apples. But her 64 are not good. So she drinks apple juice.
“Do you want to be healthy ” Nancy said. “ 65 a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.”
A.walks B.fruit C.years D.Eat E.teeth
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
I’m Tommy. I will go to middle school next term. This summer holiday is my last summer holiday in primary school. I want to do some things.
I will preview some new lessons of middle school. I will learn cooking. I will help my parents do some housework. I will take painting classes. I want to draw some beautiful pictures for my new classmate. I will do sports in the sports center with my friends. I will have a good time.
66.Tommy will go to middle school next term. ( )
67.Tommy will learn cooking this summer holiday. ( )
68.Tommy will help his parents wash clothes. ( )
69.Tommy will take painting classes. ( )
70.Tommy will do sports with his new classmates. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Guo Liang is in Grade Four. He lives in the country. He goes to school by school bus. He likes science. Sometimes he has science classes in the field. It’s very interesting. After school he often helps his parents feed the cows. At the weekend, he usually goes to his father’s orchard. His father has many fruit trees there. Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit. Look! He is picking cherries. How happy he is!
71.Where does Guo Liang live ( )
A.In the city. B.In the country.
72.How does Guo Liang go to school ( )
A.By school bus. B.By car.
73.—What does Guo Liang often do after school ( )
—He often helps his parents ________.
A.feed the cows B.feed the goats
74.—What does Guo Liang often do at the weekend ( )
—He often helps his parents ________.
A.pick fruit B.read books
75.—How does Guo Liang feel ( )
—He is ________.
A.sorry B.happy
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
76.Read and write.同学们,这个暑假你有哪些计划呢?请根据给出的框架写一写你的暑期计划,至少写出五个句子。
My Summer Plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to... I will... I want to... It will be... We’ll have a good time.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【解析】1.所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
2.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/a /,/不发音/,发音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
4.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ɑ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
5.所给单词划线部分的发音均为/e /,发音相同,故答案为T。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A篮球,B照片,C足球,AC都是表示球类的名词,B是表示图片的名词,故选B。
7.A科学,B数学,C科目,AB都是具体的科目,C是科目的总称,故选C。
8.A尺子,B脚,C手,A是表示文具的名词,BC都是表示身体部位的名词,故选A。
9.A绵羊,B大象,C地板,AB都是表示动物的名词,C是房屋类名词,故选C。
10.A滑雪,B雪,C跳,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:你感觉好点了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不,我没有。B是的,好多了。C谢谢。选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:看!树上有很多鸟。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……之中,B在,C为了。鸟是树的外来物,用in the tree表示在树上,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:你头疼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:李荷担心她的作业。本题考查固定搭配,be worried about担心,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:汤姆是我的邻居。我们住在同一个社区。本题考查名词辨析。neighbour邻居;neighbourhood社区,住宅小区。选项B符合句意,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你今天感觉______?—好多了。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B怎么样,C助动词,根据回答“好多了。”可知是问怎么样,B符合题意,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:—你的(你们的)学校里有图书馆吗?—是的,有。还有三个阅览室。本题考查一把疑问句的答语和there be句型。根据问句中a library,可知第一空用there is表示有,three reading rooms是复数,be用are。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我得了重感冒。我不能去上学。我担心我的课程。本题考查固定搭配。be worried about为……担忧,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:亲爱的,别喂鹿吃太多。本题考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。dear亲爱的,deer鹿。选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:在公共汽车上哪个行为不好?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和祈使句,A不要大叫。B把包放到座椅上。C不要跑。根据常识可知,把包放到座椅上这个行为不好,影响别人坐座位,故选B。
21.come
【解析】句意:请来这里。这是个祈使句的肯定形式,直接用动词原形,故答案为come。
22.stop
【解析】句意:红灯了,请_____。根据常识可知红灯停,stop停下,符合语境。该句是祈使句,动词用原形。故答案为stop。
23.happily
【解析】句意:鸟儿正在树上快乐地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法。横线处填副词修饰动词are singing,happy的副词形式是happily,故答案为happily。
24.took
【解析】句意:我没有滑雪。我给他们拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
25.watching
【解析】句意:一些人在湖附近打太极拳。安迪正在看他们。本题考查动词的形式。由is可知watch用现在分词形式watching,构成现在进行时,故答案为watching。
26.junk food
【解析】句意:—Tom,你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。—好的。根据语境垃圾食品应该是junk food,故答案为junk;food。
27.in time
【解析】句意:在这场篮球赛中,李明跑过去,及时接住了球。in time 意为及时,根据句意,可知为in time。
28.I from the USA/from America from China
【解析】I’m from+国名/地点(China/Canada/Beijing...)此句型用于介绍自己的国籍/籍贯。I’m =I am。句意:你们来自哪里?我来自美国,她来自中国。
29.at
【解析】句意:看那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩。本题考查动词短语,look at看……,动词短语,根据句意可知此处指看那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩,故答案为at。
30.off
【解析】句意:看!超市在这里。让我们___公交车。根据语境,超市到了,应是下公交车。get off下车。故答案为get off。
31.for
【解析】句意:孩子们为野餐做好了准备。本题考查动词短语,get ready for为……做好准备,故答案为for。
32.catching
【解析】句意:看!鸭子正在河里抓鱼。本题考查动词的形式。由are可知横线处填现在分词catching,构成现在进行时,故答案为catching。
33.see
【解析】句意:你发烧了。你应该看医生。本题考查动词短语,see the doctor看医生,故答案为see。
34.to
【解析】句意:看!桌子在床的旁边。on在……上,next to在……近旁,固定搭配,故答案为to。
35.have
【解析】句意:我们有时候在田地里上科学课。本题考查动词的形式,sometimes是一般现在时的标志词,主语是we,动词用动词原形,have是动词原形,has是动词第三人称单数,故答案为have。
36.那天每个人都很开心。
Everyone was happy that day.
【解析】Everyone每个人,was是,happy开心的,that day那天,句子是陈述句,翻译为那天每个人都很开心。故答案为那天每个人都很开心。Everyone was happy that day.
37.这附近有体育馆吗?
Is there a gym around
【解析】there is有,a一个,gym体育馆,around在附近,句子是there is的一般疑问句,句子翻译为这附近有体育馆吗?故答案为这附近有体育馆吗?Is there a gym around
38.他们在动物园。
They are in the zoo.
【解析】They他们,are是,in the zoo在动物园,句子是陈述句,句子翻译为他们在动物园。故答案为他们在动物园。They are in the zoo.
39.在村庄附近有一条河。
There is a river near the village.
【解析】There is有,a river一条河,near在……附近,the village村庄,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,句子翻译为在村庄附近有一条河。故答案为在村庄附近有一条河。There is a river near the village.
40.做好迎接新学校生活的准备。
Get ready for a new school life.
【解析】Get ready for做好准备,a new school life新的学校生活,句子是祈使句,翻译为做好迎接新学校生活的准备。故答案为做好迎接新学校生活的准备。Get ready for a new school life.
41.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。supermarket超市,a一家,there is有,around周围,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:周围有一家超市吗?故答案为。
42.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went dog sledding去玩狗拉雪橇,I我,with和,my我的,dad爸爸,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我和爸爸去玩狗拉雪橇。故答案为。
43.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。healthy健康的,how怎样,keep保持,can能,we我们,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们怎样能保持健康?故答案为。
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the garden在花园里,men男人们,are doing正在做,what什么,the定冠词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:花园里的男人们正在做什么?故答案为。
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a summer camp夏令营,I’ll我将要,in Britain在英国,go to去,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我将要参加英国的一个夏令营。故答案为
46.Did you take pictures
【解析】原句句意:我拍照了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,I变you,took变原形take,故答案为Did you take pictures
47.are from
【解析】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句主语是you,句子是一般现在时,am变are,be from来自,故答案为are;from。
48.You’d better wear your coat.
【解析】句意:请穿上你的外套。句子为祈使句,根据题意改为You'd better开头的句子,其后应加动词原形,表示你最好穿上你的外套。故答案为You’d better wear your coat.
49.I helped mum.
【解析】原句句意:我没有帮助我的妈妈。句子是一般过去时,改为肯定句,动词help变成helped,故答案为I helped mum.
50.There are lots of ways to find you.
【解析】原句句意:有很多方法可以找到你。题干要求替换画线部分,a lot of=lots of很多,故答案为There are lots of ways to find you.
51.C 52.D 53.E 54.A 55.B
【分析】51.句意:假期里你做了什么?答语回答做了什么,C我从奶奶那里学了秧歌。符合题意,故选C。
52.句意:你在哪里拍的它们?答语回答地点,D我在渥太华拍的它们。符合题意,故选D。
53.句意:你去拜访你的朋友了吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,E是的,我去了。符合题意,故选E。
54.句意:你怎么了?答语回答身体状况,A我发烧了。符合题意,故选A。
55.句意:不要在公共汽车上跑。答语说对不起,B哦,对不起。符合题意,故选B。
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.E 60.A
【导语】本文是关于汤姆和迈克互相询问昨天发生的事情。
56.上句问:你昨天做了什么?可知下句回答做的事情,选项C“我感冒了,待在家里。”符合语境,故选C。
57.下句说:是的,我现在好了。可知上句问身体是否好了,选项D“你没事吧?”符合语境,故选D。
58.上句问:他是什么样子的人?可知下句回答品行或性格,选项B“他又善良又助人为乐。”符合语境,故选B。
59.上句问:他喜欢滑雪吗?一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,选项E“是的,他喜欢。”符合语境,故选E。
60.上文说:李明也喜欢滑雪。可知下句说李明和汤姆爱好相同,选项A“你们有相同的爱好。”符合语境,故选A。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.E 65.D
【分析】61.句意:南茜110岁。...year(s) old……岁,故选C。
62.句意:她总是早晚散步。go for walks散步,固定短语,故选A。
63.句意:她喜欢_______和蔬菜。根据句意可知横线处填食物,fruit水果,故选B。
64.句意:但是她的______不好。teeth牙,符合句意,故选E。
65.句意:______很多水果和蔬菜。Eat吃,符合句意,故选D。
66.T 67.T 68.F 69.T 70.F
【导语】本文讲了汤米的暑假计划。
66.句意:汤米下学期要上中学了。根据“I will go to middle school next term.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
67.句意:汤米将在这个暑假学习烹饪。根据“I will learn cooking.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
68.句意:汤米将帮他父母洗衣服。根据“I will help my parents do some housework.”,可知汤米将帮助父母做一些家务,故答案为F。
69.句意:汤米将参加绘画课。根据“I will take painting classes.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:汤米将和他的新同学一起运动。根据“I will do sports in the sports center with my friends.”,可知汤米将和朋友一起运动,故答案为F。
71.B 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.B
【分析】71.句意:郭亮住在哪里?A在城市里。B在乡下。根据He lives in the country.他住在乡下。故选B。
72.句意:郭亮怎么去上学?A坐校车。B坐汽车。根据He goes to school by school bus.他坐校车上学。故选A。
73.句意:—郭亮放学后经常做什么?—他经常帮助他的父母______。A喂奶牛,B喂山羊,根据After school he often helps his parents feed the cows.放学后他经常帮助父母喂奶牛。故选A。
74.句意:—郭亮周末经常做什么?—他经常帮助他的父母______。A摘水果,B看书,根据Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit.Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit.郭亮经常帮他摘水果。故选A。
75.句意:—郭亮感觉怎么样?—他很______。A对不起的,B高兴的,根据How happy he is!他多高兴啊!故选B。
76.范文:
My Summer Plan
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to the beach with my family. I will swim in the sea. I want to enjoy the seafood there. It will be funny. We’ll have a good time.
【解析】题目解读:该题目要求根据给出的框架写一写你的暑期计划,时态是一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:go to the beach去沙滩,swim游泳,seafood海鲜,funny有趣的
参考句型:I am going to...;I will...;I want to...;It will be...
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