（5）Unit 5 Launching Your Career—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册期末易错题集训学案（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （5）Unit 5 Launching Your Career—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册期末易错题集训学案（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-07 11:14:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（5）Unit 5 Launching Your Career—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册期末易错题集训
一、易错点分析
(一) 英语句子分类
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
1. 简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
例：Spring is the best season for planting trees.
春季是植树的最佳季节。
2. 并列句
含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。
并列句中的常见的连词有：
（1）表示并列关系：and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…， as well as等
（2）表示转折或对比关系：but，yet，while等。
（3）表示因果关系：for，so，thus，therefore等。
（4）表示选择关系：or，either…or…等。
例：I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more.
我已经去过很多地方旅游，但是我还想游览更多的地方。
3. 主从复合句
（1）由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句只是句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。
（2）主从复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句三大类。
① 定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
② 状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
③ 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
4. 并列复合句
两个或两个以上由并列连接词连接的分句中至少有一个是主从复合句，这种句子称为并列复合句。
(二) 分析长句的方法
1. 找出句子主干
一般而言，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。
2. 寻找并列连词
英语并列句或并列复合句都是由并列连词来连接的。找准这些并列连词，就能够弄懂句与句之间的逻辑关系。
3. 定位从属连词或关系词
在每个英语句子中，主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句所表达的信息为次要信息。根据从属连词或关系词的种类和功能，判断从句的类型。
二、语法填空
1. ______ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.
2. I can’t wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like.
3. It is known to us all that China is no longer ________ she used to be.
4. The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper______ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.
5. This is the place _________ I grew up.
6. When _________ (bite) into, tanghulu, the traditional Chinese snack, bursts with a sweet flavour.
7. One of the great things about living in China is______ convenient it is to travel to different places.
8. It was not until the result of the exam was announced ______ he realized he had organized time badly.
9. Let’s go and work out in the gym, ________ we
10. Before you quit your job, ________(consider)how your family would feel about your decision.
三、阅读理解
Among the chaos of packing up my late grandmother’s attic, I found a small, locked wooden box hidden beneath a stack of yellowed newspapers. I managed to open it with an old screwdriver I found nearby. Inside, there was a bundle of letters tied together with a faded ribbon, and a delicate, dried-up rose.
The letters were written in a beautiful, flowing script that was almost illegible in places due to the ink fading over time. As I carefully unfolded the first one, which dated back to 1943, I was transported to a world of love, sacrifice, and war. The letters were a correspondence between my grandmother, then a young nurse named Clara, and a soldier named Benjamin.
Benjamin was stationed overseas, and his letters were filled with vivid descriptions of the cruel realities of war, yet also with tender declarations of his love for Clara. Clara’s letters, in turn, were filled with tales of her daily life, her longing for his return, and her support.
One letter, in particular, caught my attention. In it, Benjamin hinted at a secret mission, one that could potentially change the course of the war. He wrote that if anything were to happen to him, there was a “treasure” he wanted Clara to find. However, he never got the chance to illustrate further, and the subsequent letters were filled with worry and uncertainty as the war raged on.
As I read deeper into their story, I became determined to uncover the truth behind Benjamin’s mysterious “treasure”. I spent days searching for historical records, and even reached out to local historians and war veterans (老兵). Finally, I found a clue in an old newspaper article about a group of soldiers who had carried out a daring rescue operation during the war.
Following the trail, I discovered that Benjamin had been part of a team that had rescued a group of scientists who were working on a top-secret project. The “treasure” he spoke of, I realized, was not a material object, but the knowledge and hope that those scientists’ work represented.
This unexpected journey into my grandmother’s past not only gave me a newfound respect for her and Benjamin but also taught me the profound impact that love, sacrifice, and a single, mysterious letter could have on generations to come.
1.What did the author find in the wooden box
A. A stack of old newspapers.
B. A collection of antique coins.
C. Letters, a dried rose, and clues of a mystery.
D. A diary and some family photos.
2.Why were the letters difficult to read
A. They were written in a foreign language.
B. The ink had faded over time.
C. They were intentionally destroyed.
D. The handwriting was extremely messy.
3.What was Benjamin’s “treasure” according to the author’s discovery
A. The knowledge and hope represented by the rescued scientists’ work.
B. A small, locked wooden box with a bundle of letters.
C. A daring rescue operation he had carried out during the war.
D. A secret document about the war that Benjamin had searched for.
4.What can we infer from the text about the author’s feelings towards the discovery
A. Indifferent, as it was just an old story.
B. Annoyed at the time-consuming research.
C. Frustrated because the treasure was not a material thing.
D. Respectful and deeply touched by the story behind the letters.
四、七选五
It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create their reality. ① _________ Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your ambitions.
② _________
The Wright Brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They had a toy that spun propellers using rubber bands and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight. ③ _________ Think about the things that you enjoy or find fascinating. These are clues that lead you to develop your own dreams.
Your values count
It can be useful to think about your values, which are simply the things that matter to you. Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist, someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions. She says, “If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause, perhaps you value generosity. Maybe kindness also contributes to your dreams.” ④ _________
Not all dreams come true
It’s important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish. Nicholls suggests this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions: What got in the way of the dream ⑤ _________ “This type of flexible thinking allows our minds to expand and stay interested in what is possible for the future,” she says. “It’s also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our ‘big sky’ dreams.”
A. Curiosity helps fulfill great dreams
B. All great ideas begin with a thought
C. Efforts can bring you closer to your dreams
D. Are there any parts of it that are still within reach
E. That shows how imagination can inspire people to fulfill their ambitions.
F. This is because the way you feel and the things you focus on shape how you see the world.
G. The more you note how your actions make others feel, the more you understand your values.
答案以及解析
1.答案：What
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：现在对我来说重要的是我努力学习考上一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，再结合句意可知，应用连接代词 what 引导该从句。故填 What。
2.答案：what
解析：这里是一个宾语从句，从句中 “like” 是介词，缺少宾语，所以要用连接代词 what 来引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示 “高中生活是什么样的”。
3.答案：what
解析：“what” 引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，指代中国过去的样子，故填 “what”。
4.答案：whether
解析：考查连词。句意：记者在报纸上回应了村民们的质疑，即旅游胜地是否真的会给当地经济带来好处。根据句意可知，旅游胜地是否真的会给当地经济带来好处，该空应填连词“是否whether”引导同位语从，对前文抽象名词doubt进行解释说明。故填whether。
5.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:这是我长大的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
6.答案：bitten
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当咬一口糖葫芦，这种中国传统小吃会迸发出香甜的味道。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is bitten into，省略it is，空处需填过去分词。故填bitten。
7.答案：how
解析：句意为:在中国生活的一大好处就是去不同的地方旅行是多么方便。is 后是表语从句。此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”, 表示 “……是多么……”。故填 how。
8.答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到宣布了考试结果，他才意识到自己没有把时间安排好。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对not until引导的时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。
9.答案： shall
解析：考查反意疑问句。根据句意“让我们去体育馆锻炼吧，怎么样 ”可知空格处应该使用 shall we进行反意疑问。
10.答案：consider
解析：考查动词。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑下你的家人会如何看待你的决定。分析句子可知，Before you quit your job是时间状语从句，逗号后面的句子是主句，主句无主语，可判定为祈使句。用动词原形。故填consider。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Inside, there was a bundle of letters tied together with a faded ribbon, and a delicate, dried-up rose.(盒子里有一捆信，用一条褪了色的缎带系在一起，还有一朵娇嫩的干玫瑰)”以及第四段“In it, Benjamin hinted at a secret mission, one that could potentially change the course of the war.(在信中，本杰明暗示了一个秘密任务，一个可能改变战争进程的任务)”可知，作者在木箱里发现了信，一朵干玫瑰，还有一个谜团的线索。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The letters were written in a beautiful, flowing script that was almost illegible in places due to the ink fading over time.(这些信是用优美流畅的字迹写的，由于墨水随着时间的流逝而褪色，有些地方几乎难以辨认)”可知，这些字母很难读是因为随着时间的推移，墨水褪色了。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The “treasure” he spoke of, I realized, was not a material object, but the knowledge and hope that those scientists’ work represented.(我意识到，他所说的“宝藏”不是实物，而是那些科学家的工作所代表的知识和希望)”可知，本杰明所说的“宝藏”是获救科学家的工作所代表的知识和希望。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This unexpected journey into my grandmother’s past not only gave me a newfound respect for her and Benjamin but also taught me the profound impact that love, sacrifice, and a single, mysterious letter could have on generations to come.(这次意外之旅不仅让我对祖母和本杰明产生了新的尊重，也让我明白了爱、牺牲和一封神秘的信可能对后代产生的深远影响)”可知，作者对这一发现的感受是尊重并被信件背后的故事深深打动。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤FBEGD
解析：①根据空前“It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create their reality.(人们常说，一个人的思想创造了他们的现实)”以及后文“Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your ambitions.(把你的思想转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负)”可知，本句承上启下，进一步解释说明上一句话，也关联下一句“把注意力转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负”。故F选项“这是因为你的感受和你关注的事物塑造了你看待世界的方式”符合语境，故选F。
②根据后文“The Wright Brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They had a toy that spun propellers using rubber bands and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight.(莱特兄弟是两个对飞行的想法着迷的男孩。他们有一个用橡皮筋旋转螺旋桨的玩具，他们梦想着建造自己的飞行器。1903年，他们做到了，实现了第一架动力飞机的飞行)”可知，该空为本段的标题，即主题句，该段落通过莱特兄弟的例子，说明了好奇心和想象力如何激发人们实现自己的抱负，与选项B“所有伟大的想法都始于一个思想”相一致。故选B。
③根据上文“The Wright Brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They had a toy that spun propellers using rubber bands and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight.(莱特兄弟是两个对飞行的想法着迷的男孩。他们有一个用橡皮筋旋转螺旋桨的玩具，他们梦想着建造自己的飞行器。1903年，他们做到了，实现了第一架动力飞机的飞行)”可知，本句总结说明想象力如何激发人们实现自己的抱负。选项E中“That”指代上文莱特兄弟的例子，E选项“这说明了想象力是如何激发人们去实现他们的抱负的”符合语境。故选E。
④根据上文“It can be useful to think about your values, which are simply the things that matter to you. Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist, someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions. She says, “If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause, perhaps you value generosity. Maybe kindness also contributes to your dreams.”(思考你的价值观是很有用的，这些价值观就是对你重要的事情。米歇尔·尼科尔斯是一名心理治疗师，她帮助人们理解自己的情绪和行为。她说：“如果你喜欢为一项事业贡献时间或金钱，也许你看重慷慨。也许善良也有助于你的梦想。”)”可知，本句进一步解释了价值观的重要性，强调了关注自己和他人的感受有助于理解自己的价值观，主题词“values”呼应标题与上文。G选项“你越注意自己的行为给别人的感觉，你就越了解自己的价值观”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上文“It’s important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish. Nicholls suggests this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions: What got in the way of the dream (重要的是要记住，你的梦想会改变，事情可能不会像你希望的那样发展。尼科尔斯建议，这是一个让你好奇的机会，你可以问自己这些问题：是什么阻碍了你的梦想？)”可知，空处前文提出了在面对梦想未能实现时，进行自我反思：是什么阻碍了梦想的实现？选项D是看看是否还有可以实现的部分，与前文一样，同为反思问题，并与下文“This type of flexible thinking”相一致。D选项“还有什么部分是我们可以触及的吗？”符合语境。故选D。
一、易错点分析
(一) 英语句子分类
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
1. 简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
例：Spring is the best season for planting trees.
春季是植树的最佳季节。
2. 并列句
含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。
并列句中的常见的连词有：
（1）表示并列关系：and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…， as well as等
（2）表示转折或对比关系：but，yet，while等。
（3）表示因果关系：for，so，thus，therefore等。
（4）表示选择关系：or，either…or…等。
例：I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more.
我已经去过很多地方旅游，但是我还想游览更多的地方。
3. 主从复合句
（1）由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句只是句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。
（2）主从复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句三大类。
① 定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
② 状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
③ 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
4. 并列复合句
两个或两个以上由并列连接词连接的分句中至少有一个是主从复合句，这种句子称为并列复合句。
(二) 分析长句的方法
1. 找出句子主干
一般而言，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。
2. 寻找并列连词
英语并列句或并列复合句都是由并列连词来连接的。找准这些并列连词，就能够弄懂句与句之间的逻辑关系。
3. 定位从属连词或关系词
在每个英语句子中，主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句所表达的信息为次要信息。根据从属连词或关系词的种类和功能，判断从句的类型。
二、语法填空
1. ______ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.
2. I can’t wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like.
3. It is known to us all that China is no longer ________ she used to be.
4. The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper______ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.
5. This is the place _________ I grew up.
6. When _________ (bite) into, tanghulu, the traditional Chinese snack, bursts with a sweet flavour.
7. One of the great things about living in China is______ convenient it is to travel to different places.
8. It was not until the result of the exam was announced ______ he realized he had organized time badly.
9. Let’s go and work out in the gym, ________ we
10. Before you quit your job, ________(consider)how your family would feel about your decision.
三、阅读理解
Among the chaos of packing up my late grandmother’s attic, I found a small, locked wooden box hidden beneath a stack of yellowed newspapers. I managed to open it with an old screwdriver I found nearby. Inside, there was a bundle of letters tied together with a faded ribbon, and a delicate, dried-up rose.
The letters were written in a beautiful, flowing script that was almost illegible in places due to the ink fading over time. As I carefully unfolded the first one, which dated back to 1943, I was transported to a world of love, sacrifice, and war. The letters were a correspondence between my grandmother, then a young nurse named Clara, and a soldier named Benjamin.
Benjamin was stationed overseas, and his letters were filled with vivid descriptions of the cruel realities of war, yet also with tender declarations of his love for Clara. Clara’s letters, in turn, were filled with tales of her daily life, her longing for his return, and her support.
One letter, in particular, caught my attention. In it, Benjamin hinted at a secret mission, one that could potentially change the course of the war. He wrote that if anything were to happen to him, there was a “treasure” he wanted Clara to find. However, he never got the chance to illustrate further, and the subsequent letters were filled with worry and uncertainty as the war raged on.
As I read deeper into their story, I became determined to uncover the truth behind Benjamin’s mysterious “treasure”. I spent days searching for historical records, and even reached out to local historians and war veterans (老兵). Finally, I found a clue in an old newspaper article about a group of soldiers who had carried out a daring rescue operation during the war.
Following the trail, I discovered that Benjamin had been part of a team that had rescued a group of scientists who were working on a top-secret project. The “treasure” he spoke of, I realized, was not a material object, but the knowledge and hope that those scientists’ work represented.
This unexpected journey into my grandmother’s past not only gave me a newfound respect for her and Benjamin but also taught me the profound impact that love, sacrifice, and a single, mysterious letter could have on generations to come.
1.What did the author find in the wooden box
A. A stack of old newspapers.
B. A collection of antique coins.
C. Letters, a dried rose, and clues of a mystery.
D. A diary and some family photos.
2.Why were the letters difficult to read
A. They were written in a foreign language.
B. The ink had faded over time.
C. They were intentionally destroyed.
D. The handwriting was extremely messy.
3.What was Benjamin’s “treasure” according to the author’s discovery
A. The knowledge and hope represented by the rescued scientists’ work.
B. A small, locked wooden box with a bundle of letters.
C. A daring rescue operation he had carried out during the war.
D. A secret document about the war that Benjamin had searched for.
4.What can we infer from the text about the author’s feelings towards the discovery
A. Indifferent, as it was just an old story.
B. Annoyed at the time-consuming research.
C. Frustrated because the treasure was not a material thing.
D. Respectful and deeply touched by the story behind the letters.
四、七选五
It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create their reality. ① _________ Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your ambitions.
② _________
The Wright Brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They had a toy that spun propellers using rubber bands and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight. ③ _________ Think about the things that you enjoy or find fascinating. These are clues that lead you to develop your own dreams.
Your values count
It can be useful to think about your values, which are simply the things that matter to you. Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist, someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions. She says, “If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause, perhaps you value generosity. Maybe kindness also contributes to your dreams.” ④ _________
Not all dreams come true
It’s important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish. Nicholls suggests this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions: What got in the way of the dream ⑤ _________ “This type of flexible thinking allows our minds to expand and stay interested in what is possible for the future,” she says. “It’s also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our ‘big sky’ dreams.”
A. Curiosity helps fulfill great dreams
B. All great ideas begin with a thought
C. Efforts can bring you closer to your dreams
D. Are there any parts of it that are still within reach
E. That shows how imagination can inspire people to fulfill their ambitions.
F. This is because the way you feel and the things you focus on shape how you see the world.
G. The more you note how your actions make others feel, the more you understand your values.
答案以及解析
1.答案：What
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：现在对我来说重要的是我努力学习考上一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，再结合句意可知，应用连接代词 what 引导该从句。故填 What。
2.答案：what
解析：这里是一个宾语从句，从句中 “like” 是介词，缺少宾语，所以要用连接代词 what 来引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示 “高中生活是什么样的”。
3.答案：what
解析：“what” 引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，指代中国过去的样子，故填 “what”。
4.答案：whether
解析：考查连词。句意：记者在报纸上回应了村民们的质疑，即旅游胜地是否真的会给当地经济带来好处。根据句意可知，旅游胜地是否真的会给当地经济带来好处，该空应填连词“是否whether”引导同位语从，对前文抽象名词doubt进行解释说明。故填whether。
5.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:这是我长大的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
6.答案：bitten
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当咬一口糖葫芦，这种中国传统小吃会迸发出香甜的味道。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is bitten into，省略it is，空处需填过去分词。故填bitten。
7.答案：how
解析：句意为:在中国生活的一大好处就是去不同的地方旅行是多么方便。is 后是表语从句。此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”, 表示 “……是多么……”。故填 how。
8.答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到宣布了考试结果，他才意识到自己没有把时间安排好。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对not until引导的时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。
9.答案： shall
解析：考查反意疑问句。根据句意“让我们去体育馆锻炼吧，怎么样 ”可知空格处应该使用 shall we进行反意疑问。
10.答案：consider
解析：考查动词。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑下你的家人会如何看待你的决定。分析句子可知，Before you quit your job是时间状语从句，逗号后面的句子是主句，主句无主语，可判定为祈使句。用动词原形。故填consider。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Inside, there was a bundle of letters tied together with a faded ribbon, and a delicate, dried-up rose.(盒子里有一捆信，用一条褪了色的缎带系在一起，还有一朵娇嫩的干玫瑰)”以及第四段“In it, Benjamin hinted at a secret mission, one that could potentially change the course of the war.(在信中，本杰明暗示了一个秘密任务，一个可能改变战争进程的任务)”可知，作者在木箱里发现了信，一朵干玫瑰，还有一个谜团的线索。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The letters were written in a beautiful, flowing script that was almost illegible in places due to the ink fading over time.(这些信是用优美流畅的字迹写的，由于墨水随着时间的流逝而褪色，有些地方几乎难以辨认)”可知，这些字母很难读是因为随着时间的推移，墨水褪色了。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The “treasure” he spoke of, I realized, was not a material object, but the knowledge and hope that those scientists’ work represented.(我意识到，他所说的“宝藏”不是实物，而是那些科学家的工作所代表的知识和希望)”可知，本杰明所说的“宝藏”是获救科学家的工作所代表的知识和希望。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This unexpected journey into my grandmother’s past not only gave me a newfound respect for her and Benjamin but also taught me the profound impact that love, sacrifice, and a single, mysterious letter could have on generations to come.(这次意外之旅不仅让我对祖母和本杰明产生了新的尊重，也让我明白了爱、牺牲和一封神秘的信可能对后代产生的深远影响)”可知，作者对这一发现的感受是尊重并被信件背后的故事深深打动。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤FBEGD
解析：①根据空前“It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create their reality.(人们常说，一个人的思想创造了他们的现实)”以及后文“Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your ambitions.(把你的思想转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负)”可知，本句承上启下，进一步解释说明上一句话，也关联下一句“把注意力转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负”。故F选项“这是因为你的感受和你关注的事物塑造了你看待世界的方式”符合语境，故选F。
②根据后文“The Wright Brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They had a toy that spun propellers using rubber bands and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight.(莱特兄弟是两个对飞行的想法着迷的男孩。他们有一个用橡皮筋旋转螺旋桨的玩具，他们梦想着建造自己的飞行器。1903年，他们做到了，实现了第一架动力飞机的飞行)”可知，该空为本段的标题，即主题句，该段落通过莱特兄弟的例子，说明了好奇心和想象力如何激发人们实现自己的抱负，与选项B“所有伟大的想法都始于一个思想”相一致。故选B。
③根据上文“The Wright Brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They had a toy that spun propellers using rubber bands and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight.(莱特兄弟是两个对飞行的想法着迷的男孩。他们有一个用橡皮筋旋转螺旋桨的玩具，他们梦想着建造自己的飞行器。1903年，他们做到了，实现了第一架动力飞机的飞行)”可知，本句总结说明想象力如何激发人们实现自己的抱负。选项E中“That”指代上文莱特兄弟的例子，E选项“这说明了想象力是如何激发人们去实现他们的抱负的”符合语境。故选E。
④根据上文“It can be useful to think about your values, which are simply the things that matter to you. Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist, someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions. She says, “If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause, perhaps you value generosity. Maybe kindness also contributes to your dreams.”(思考你的价值观是很有用的，这些价值观就是对你重要的事情。米歇尔·尼科尔斯是一名心理治疗师，她帮助人们理解自己的情绪和行为。她说：“如果你喜欢为一项事业贡献时间或金钱，也许你看重慷慨。也许善良也有助于你的梦想。”)”可知，本句进一步解释了价值观的重要性，强调了关注自己和他人的感受有助于理解自己的价值观，主题词“values”呼应标题与上文。G选项“你越注意自己的行为给别人的感觉，你就越了解自己的价值观”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上文“It’s important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish. Nicholls suggests this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions: What got in the way of the dream (重要的是要记住，你的梦想会改变，事情可能不会像你希望的那样发展。尼科尔斯建议，这是一个让你好奇的机会，你可以问自己这些问题：是什么阻碍了你的梦想？)”可知，空处前文提出了在面对梦想未能实现时，进行自我反思：是什么阻碍了梦想的实现？选项D是看看是否还有可以实现的部分，与前文一样，同为反思问题，并与下文“This type of flexible thinking”相一致。D选项“还有什么部分是我们可以触及的吗？”符合语境。故选D。