（1）Unit 1 Wish you were here—高二英语牛津译林版（2019）选修三期末易错题集训学案（含解析）
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（1）Unit 1 Wish you were here—高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选修三期末易错题集训
重难知识易混易错
非限制性定语从句
1.基本概念
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，与主句之间用逗号隔开，若省略从句，主句意思仍完整。其引导词与限制性定语从句类似，但有以下区别：
不可用 that：必须用 who/whom/which/whose/when/where 等引导词。
不可省略引导词：即使引导词在从句中作宾语。
2.引导词及用法
指人
who/whom：作主语或宾语(whom 作宾语时不可省略)。
例：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.(补充说明"我哥哥"的身份)
whose：表所属关系。
例：This is Mr. Smith, whose daughter I taught last year.(补充说明"史密斯先生"的女儿)
指物
which：作主语或宾语。
例：The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(补充说明"书"的购买时间)
whose：表所属关系(= of which)。
例：The house, whose roof is red, belongs to my uncle.(= the roof of which)
指时间 / 地点 / 原因
when/where/why：在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语。
例：We visited the city last week, where we saw many old buildings.(补充说明"城市"的情况)
3.特殊用法
修饰整个主句
用 which/as 引导，which 位于句中或句末，as 可位于句首、句中或句末。
例：
He failed the exam, which made his parents angry.(指代前面整件事)
As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.(as 位于句首，表"正如")
与限制性定语从句的区别
特征 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
标点 无逗号 用逗号隔开
先行词 特定的、需限定的名词或代词 明确的、无需限定的名词或代词
引导词 可用 that 不可用 that
省略引导词 作宾语时可省略 不可省略
翻译 译为"…… 的" 译为独立句子，用"这 / 那"等代词衔接
4.示例对比
限制性：The students who passed the exam will go on a trip.(限定"通过考试的学生")
非限制性：The students, who passed the exam, will go on a trip.(补充说明"学生都通过了考试")
5.注意事项
不可用 that：无论指人或指物，均不可用 that 引导。
不可省略引导词：即使引导词在从句中作宾语。
例：This is my friend, whom I met in Beijing.(不可省略 whom)
as/which 的区别
as：常用于固定搭配(如 as we know, as is mentioned above)，且可位于句首。
which：不可位于句首，仅指代前面的内容。
一、单选题
1.Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, ______ the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature,
A.which B.where C.when D.that
2.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which B. with whom
C. of which D. to whom
3.Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, ______ he developed an interest in Beijing Opera.
A. where B. which C. whose D. what
4.This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person ______ it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.
A.of which B.to which C.of whom D.to whom
5.Last summer vacation, Lucy visited the Eiffel Tower, ______ France is famous in the world.
A. which B. in which C. for which D. for whom
6.I'm very thankful to my English teacher, without ______ help, I couldn't have gone that far.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
7.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A.that B.which C.who D.it
8.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ______ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.that
9.Rock-climbing is an exciting game, ______ the skills as well as courage play an important role.
A. which B. whose C. as D. where
10.How could life exist on a planet like Venus, ______ there is no water and the surface temperature can reach over 464.degrees Celsius
A. when B. which C. what D. where
二、阅读理解
On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world.
South Georgia Museum is located in the island's old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager's home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992.
There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10,000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island's cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring, or mid-October, and most come from the United Kingdom, around 8,000 miles north.
The museum, which offers free admission, "aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach," according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of scaling and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way.
The temperature is ideal for visitors from October through December, but still, daytime highs don't often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It's not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year; it's a unique from of paradise."Stepping away from the world has been a treat,"said Pierce, one of the staff.
11. What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum
A. It is accessible to visitors by air. B. It opened to the public in 1964.
C. It has 20 maintenance workers. D. It used to be a whaling station.
12. Who are the rooms of the museum named after
A. Managers of the whaling station.
B. Adventurers exploring the Antarctic.
C. Those who made contributions to the island.
D. Individuals who conserved whales from extinction.
13. What does the underlined word"patchy"mean in the last paragraph
A. Poor. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Quick.
14. In which column of a website can we find this text
A. Animals. B. People. C. Travel. D. News.
三、七选五
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouwerture des portes,"in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析： 先行词"seminars"表示地点，定语从句需用关系副词where (相当于at which)，故选B。
2.答案：B
解析："share sth. with sb."是固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。这里"whom"指代"new friends"，引导定语从句，在从句中作"with"的宾语，所以用"with whom"。
3.答案：A
解析：句中先行词为Beijing，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选：A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为"介词+which/whom"引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom：根据固定短语belong to意为"属于"可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为"to whom"引导的定语从句。故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Eiffel Tower，在从句中 France is famous in the world 是完整的句子，根据短语"be famous for (因…… 而著名)"，可知这里缺少 for，所以用 for which 引导定语从句，即法国因埃菲尔铁塔而闻名于世，所以选 C。
6.答案：C
解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是"my English teacher"，在从句中作"help"的定语，即"老师的帮助"，所以要用关系代词"whose"。A 选项"who"在从句中作主语；B 选项"whom"在从句中作宾语；D 选项"which"先行词一般指物。所以选 C。
7.答案：B
解析： 本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，句中没有并列连词，故该句不是并列句，而是主从复合句，故排除D项；is quite unexpected 为定语从句，主句 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children 语意完整，故_is quite unexpected为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除A项；定语从句的先行词为主句整句话，先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故使用关系代词 which，故正确答案为B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦地工作，这些成就都不可能实现。"without tireless work"是定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作work的定语，表示"志愿者的工作"，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。
9.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其中技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，关系词替代先行词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D项。
10.答案：12. D
解析：此为非限制性定语从句，先行词"Venus"在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。A选项"when"在从句中作时间状语；B选项"which"在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项"what"不能引导定语从句。所以选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"South Georgia Museum is located in the island's old whaling station."和"The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager's home and office..."可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一座捕鲸站。故选D项。
12.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way."可知，南乔治亚博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。故选C项。
13.答案：A
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的who brave the island's cold weather conditions和画线词后的fresh food options are rare可推断，那里的工作条件很艰苦，所以patchy应该是表示"不好的；糟糕的"，选项A与其意思一致。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：考查文章出处。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了位于南大西洋的古利德维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，包括它的历史、交通、藏品构成等信息，所以本文应是选自于某家网站的"旅游"栏目。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：FCGEA
解析：①根据空处后的"So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard."可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一间位于六楼的小公寓。据此可以判断，空处应说明作者这样做的目的，即看自己是否能像一个巴黎人一样生活。故F项正确。
②根据空处上句"Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管)worked."可知，与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这间公寓的管道畅通。据此可以判断，空处应描述作者所租赁的公寓的情况。空后的"Our building even had a tiny lift…"也印证了这一点。故C项正确。
③根据上文"As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight."和下文的描述可知，空处承上启下，既要说明法国人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法国草莓有逻辑上的衔接。分析选项可知，G项与上句构成解释说明关系，与下句构成举例关系，故G项为正确答案。
④根据空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后内容可知，该段主要讲述的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。分析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且该项中的That指代上文论述过的原因，故E项为正确答案。
⑤根据空处上句可知，法国的咖啡店里经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句的内容可知，空后一句中的these people 指的是一些法国人，再结合该段的主题—法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质可知，空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全是游客，里面有法国当地人。故A项为正确答案。
重难知识易混易错
非限制性定语从句
1.基本概念
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，与主句之间用逗号隔开，若省略从句，主句意思仍完整。其引导词与限制性定语从句类似，但有以下区别：
不可用 that：必须用 who/whom/which/whose/when/where 等引导词。
不可省略引导词：即使引导词在从句中作宾语。
2.引导词及用法
指人
who/whom：作主语或宾语(whom 作宾语时不可省略)。
例：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.(补充说明"我哥哥"的身份)
whose：表所属关系。
例：This is Mr. Smith, whose daughter I taught last year.(补充说明"史密斯先生"的女儿)
指物
which：作主语或宾语。
例：The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(补充说明"书"的购买时间)
whose：表所属关系(= of which)。
例：The house, whose roof is red, belongs to my uncle.(= the roof of which)
指时间 / 地点 / 原因
when/where/why：在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语。
例：We visited the city last week, where we saw many old buildings.(补充说明"城市"的情况)
3.特殊用法
修饰整个主句
用 which/as 引导，which 位于句中或句末，as 可位于句首、句中或句末。
例：
He failed the exam, which made his parents angry.(指代前面整件事)
As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.(as 位于句首，表"正如")
与限制性定语从句的区别
特征 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
标点 无逗号 用逗号隔开
先行词 特定的、需限定的名词或代词 明确的、无需限定的名词或代词
引导词 可用 that 不可用 that
省略引导词 作宾语时可省略 不可省略
翻译 译为"…… 的" 译为独立句子，用"这 / 那"等代词衔接
4.示例对比
限制性：The students who passed the exam will go on a trip.(限定"通过考试的学生")
非限制性：The students, who passed the exam, will go on a trip.(补充说明"学生都通过了考试")
5.注意事项
不可用 that：无论指人或指物，均不可用 that 引导。
不可省略引导词：即使引导词在从句中作宾语。
例：This is my friend, whom I met in Beijing.(不可省略 whom)
as/which 的区别
as：常用于固定搭配(如 as we know, as is mentioned above)，且可位于句首。
which：不可位于句首，仅指代前面的内容。
一、单选题
1.Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, ______ the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature,
A.which B.where C.when D.that
2.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which B. with whom
C. of which D. to whom
3.Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, ______ he developed an interest in Beijing Opera.
A. where B. which C. whose D. what
4.This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person ______ it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.
A.of which B.to which C.of whom D.to whom
5.Last summer vacation, Lucy visited the Eiffel Tower, ______ France is famous in the world.
A. which B. in which C. for which D. for whom
6.I'm very thankful to my English teacher, without ______ help, I couldn't have gone that far.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
7.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A.that B.which C.who D.it
8.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ______ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.that
9.Rock-climbing is an exciting game, ______ the skills as well as courage play an important role.
A. which B. whose C. as D. where
10.How could life exist on a planet like Venus, ______ there is no water and the surface temperature can reach over 464.degrees Celsius
A. when B. which C. what D. where
二、阅读理解
On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world.
South Georgia Museum is located in the island's old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager's home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992.
There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10,000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island's cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring, or mid-October, and most come from the United Kingdom, around 8,000 miles north.
The museum, which offers free admission, "aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach," according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of scaling and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way.
The temperature is ideal for visitors from October through December, but still, daytime highs don't often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It's not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year; it's a unique from of paradise."Stepping away from the world has been a treat,"said Pierce, one of the staff.
11. What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum
A. It is accessible to visitors by air. B. It opened to the public in 1964.
C. It has 20 maintenance workers. D. It used to be a whaling station.
12. Who are the rooms of the museum named after
A. Managers of the whaling station.
B. Adventurers exploring the Antarctic.
C. Those who made contributions to the island.
D. Individuals who conserved whales from extinction.
13. What does the underlined word"patchy"mean in the last paragraph
A. Poor. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Quick.
14. In which column of a website can we find this text
A. Animals. B. People. C. Travel. D. News.
三、七选五
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouwerture des portes,"in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析： 先行词"seminars"表示地点，定语从句需用关系副词where (相当于at which)，故选B。
2.答案：B
解析："share sth. with sb."是固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。这里"whom"指代"new friends"，引导定语从句，在从句中作"with"的宾语，所以用"with whom"。
3.答案：A
解析：句中先行词为Beijing，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选：A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为"介词+which/whom"引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom：根据固定短语belong to意为"属于"可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为"to whom"引导的定语从句。故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Eiffel Tower，在从句中 France is famous in the world 是完整的句子，根据短语"be famous for (因…… 而著名)"，可知这里缺少 for，所以用 for which 引导定语从句，即法国因埃菲尔铁塔而闻名于世，所以选 C。
6.答案：C
解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是"my English teacher"，在从句中作"help"的定语，即"老师的帮助"，所以要用关系代词"whose"。A 选项"who"在从句中作主语；B 选项"whom"在从句中作宾语；D 选项"which"先行词一般指物。所以选 C。
7.答案：B
解析： 本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，句中没有并列连词，故该句不是并列句，而是主从复合句，故排除D项；is quite unexpected 为定语从句，主句 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children 语意完整，故_is quite unexpected为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除A项；定语从句的先行词为主句整句话，先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故使用关系代词 which，故正确答案为B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦地工作，这些成就都不可能实现。"without tireless work"是定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作work的定语，表示"志愿者的工作"，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。
9.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其中技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，关系词替代先行词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D项。
10.答案：12. D
解析：此为非限制性定语从句，先行词"Venus"在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。A选项"when"在从句中作时间状语；B选项"which"在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项"what"不能引导定语从句。所以选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"South Georgia Museum is located in the island's old whaling station."和"The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager's home and office..."可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一座捕鲸站。故选D项。
12.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way."可知，南乔治亚博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。故选C项。
13.答案：A
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的who brave the island's cold weather conditions和画线词后的fresh food options are rare可推断，那里的工作条件很艰苦，所以patchy应该是表示"不好的；糟糕的"，选项A与其意思一致。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：考查文章出处。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了位于南大西洋的古利德维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，包括它的历史、交通、藏品构成等信息，所以本文应是选自于某家网站的"旅游"栏目。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：FCGEA
解析：①根据空处后的"So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard."可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一间位于六楼的小公寓。据此可以判断，空处应说明作者这样做的目的，即看自己是否能像一个巴黎人一样生活。故F项正确。
②根据空处上句"Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管)worked."可知，与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这间公寓的管道畅通。据此可以判断，空处应描述作者所租赁的公寓的情况。空后的"Our building even had a tiny lift…"也印证了这一点。故C项正确。
③根据上文"As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight."和下文的描述可知，空处承上启下，既要说明法国人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法国草莓有逻辑上的衔接。分析选项可知，G项与上句构成解释说明关系，与下句构成举例关系，故G项为正确答案。
④根据空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后内容可知，该段主要讲述的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。分析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且该项中的That指代上文论述过的原因，故E项为正确答案。
⑤根据空处上句可知，法国的咖啡店里经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句的内容可知，空后一句中的these people 指的是一些法国人，再结合该段的主题—法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质可知，空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全是游客，里面有法国当地人。故A项为正确答案。
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