(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选择画线部分与所给发音相同的单词。(每小题1分,共4分)
1./pl/ ( )
A.plane B.price C.phone
2./fl/ ( )
A.free B.fly C.fit
3./pl/ ( )
A.play B.present C.pity
4./fl/ ( )
A.flag B.from C.fine
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.shoes B.clothes C.trousers
( )6.A.eat B.drink C.going
( )7.A.floor B.window C.food
( )8.A.window B.cinema C.museum
( )9.A.famous B.vacation C.fast
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.Jenny is going to ______ in the summer vacation. ( )
A.listen to music B.swimming C.visits her grandparents
11.I live in ______ It’s the capital(首都) of the U. S. ( )
A.Washington D.C. B.London. C.Ottawa.
12.—________ Peter often wash clothes at the weekend ( )
—No, he doesn’t. He often ________ emails.
A.Do; writes B.Does; writes C.Does; write
13.—Where’s Jenny ( )
—________
A.She’s in the kitchen. B.She’s cleaning the floor. C.She’s washing clothes.
14.—Would you like some soup ( )
—Yes. ________
A.Tomato soup, please. B.Chicken, please. C.Rice and fish, please.
15.—Is he from Australia ( )
—________ He’s from Canada.
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C.Yes, he isn’t.
16.At the weekend, Guo Yang often ________ to music and I often ________ football. ( )
A.listen; play B.listens; play C.listens; plays
17.—________, please. ( )
—Oh! I’d like some oranges.
A.Have some milk. B.Have some fruit. C.Have some eggs.
18.We can ________ on Mount Taishan. ( )
A.swim B.learn kung fu C.see the sunrise
19.I’m going ________ to Canada ________ July. ( )
A.back; in B./; on C.back; by
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Happy birthday (to) you, Amy.
21.Where (be) she from
22.Shall we (eat) the cake
23.Let me (clean) the desks and chairs.
24.—Let’s (go) to the hospital!
—OK.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.What (想要) you like
26.Kim walks to school. She lives the school. (附近)
27.I live (在) London.
28.The toy car goes very (快地).
29.At the weekend, my sister often goes to the (电影院).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.She often (go / goes) shopping.
31.Can you (clean / cleaning) your shoes
32.Are you (cook / cooking) the meal
33.Where (are / do) you from
34.Let’s (do / doing) housework.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.I’m hungry. I’d like some rice and s .
36.The birthday c is big and beautiful.
37.I’m going to Beijing by .
38.Look, the girl is w the clothes now.
39.My sister often the flowers at home.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.蛋糕很美味。
The is yum.
41.我不会做中国食物。
I can’t cook Chinese .
42.我想吃香蕉。
I want to a banana.
43.Danny想要西红柿汤。
Danny would like some tomato .
44.我经常帮助妈妈打扫房屋。
I often my mum clean our house.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.sometimes, listens, Peter, to, weekend, at, music, the (.)
46.Mike, is, Canada, from ( )
47.can’t, clean, Danny, floor, the, well (.)
48.a, like, cake, we’d, birthday (.)
49.have, do, a, red, you, schoolbag ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
50.What does he often do on Sundays (用take photos作完整回答)
51.Would you like some sausages (给出肯定回答)
, .
52.We shall go to the library. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Danny’s sister’s making a cake in the kitchen. (用can改写句子)
54.I’m going to Beijing by plane. (对划线部分提问)
are you Beijing
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Thank you. B.Yes, I am. C. He's in the bathroom. D.She's cooking the meal. E. I'm reading books.
55.What's mum doing ( )
56.Happy birthday! ( )
57.What are you doing ( )
58.Where's dad ( )
59.Are you jumping ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Li Ming: Jenny, I am hungry. 60
Jenny:Me, too. Let’s go to the restaurant.
Li Ming: OK!
In the restaurant(在餐厅里)
Waiter(服务员): 61
Li Ming: I’d like some tomato noodles. What about you, Jenny  
Jenny: 62
Waiter: 63
Jenny: I’d like some apple juice. And you
Li Ming: No, thanks. I don’t want to drink. 
Waiter: 64
Li Ming: OK! I like oranges.
A.How about some fruit
B.I’d like some chicken noodles.
C.What would you like
D.I want to eat.
E.Would you like something to drink
十三、短文填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
65.根据短文内容选择正确的单词写在四线三格中。
with from by eat visit
My name is Li Ming. I’m Tai’an. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to Beijing my family. It’s a beautiful city. It’s our capital of our great country. We are going to travel high-speed train. My parents and I are going to see Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. We are going to Beijing Duck for lunch. On our back way home, we are going to my grandparents in Tianjin with some Beijing Ducks. I think it’s a pleasant(愉快的) holiday.
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! My name is Jack. I often play basketball at the weekend. My father often goes fishing at the weekend. At the weekend my mother often climbs the hill, and she sometimes listens to the music. My sister sometimes goes to the cinema.
66.Jack often plays basketball at the weekend. ( )
67.Jack’s father often goes fishing on Saturday and Sunday. ( )
68.Jack’s mother often climbs the hill at the weekend. ( )
69.Sometimes Jack’s mother goes to the cinema. ( )
70.Sometimes Jack’s sister goes to the cinema. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
A Busy Family Morning
Mrs. Green was busy in the kitchen. She looked at the clock—it was 7:30 a.m. “I’m going to make breakfast,” she said. Suddenly, her son Lucas shouted, “Wait a minute, Mum! Can I help you ”
Meanwhile, their daughter Emma was in the living room. She saw her father, Mr. Green, holding a broom. “I’m going to clean the windows,” he said. “Come and help, Emma!” Emma smiled and ran to him.
In the garden, their little brother Tom was playing with a ball. He heard his sister’s voice. “What can we do ” he asked. Emma pointed at the dirty clothes basket. “Let’s wash these clothes! I have a good idea!”
Just then, Lucas entered the kitchen again. “Mum, Dad, we are hungry. Can we have lunch now ” Mrs. Green put down the pan. “Wait a minute, children. Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes. Let me finish cooking.” Mr. Green added, “But you can eat some fruit first.”
Tom frowned. “We don’t like apples!” he complained. Emma laughed. “Then we’ll have oranges!” The family agreed happily.
71.What was Mrs. Green doing at 7:30 a.m. ( )
A.Cleaning the windows B.Making breakfast
C.Washing clothes D.Playing with Tom
72.Why did Emma suggest washing clothes ( )
A.She wanted to help her father. B.She saw the dirty clothes basket.
C.She was bored in the garden. D.She hated eating apples.
73.What does "wait a minute" mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.Let’s go quickly. B.Please stop doing that.
C.Hold on for a moment. D.We need more time.
74.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A.Tom didn’t want to eat apples. B.Emma helped her father clean the windows.
C.Lucas shouted to ask for help first. D.Dinner was ready after 20 minutes.
75.What can we infer from the story ( )
A.The Greens were not a happy family. B.Children often interrupt their parents.
C.Family members tried to help each other. D.Mr. Green disliked cooking.
十五、书面表达。(共11分)
76.你能介绍一下自己吗?请你从以下几个方面等谈谈自己吧。
My name is _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A
【解析】1.画线部分发音分别为/pl/,/pr/,/f/,故选A。
2.画线部分发音分别为/fr/ /, /fl/,/f/,故选B。
3.画线部分发音分别为/pl/,/ pr/,/p/,故选A。
4.画线部分发音分别为/fl/,/ fr/,/f/,故选A。
5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B
【分析】5.A鞋,B服装,C裤子,AC都是具体服装,B是服装总称,故选B。
6.A吃,B喝,C去,AB都是动词原形,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,故选C。
7.A地板,B窗户,C食物,AB都是建筑组成部分,C是食物总称,故选C。
8.A窗户,B电影院,C博物馆,BC都是场所,A是建筑部分,故选A。
9.A著名的,B假期,C快的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:珍妮这个暑假将听音乐。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B现在分词或动名词,C动词的第三人称单数。is going to+动词原形,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:我住在华盛顿特区。它是美国的首都。本题考查名词辨析。A华盛顿特区。B伦敦。C渥太华。根据常识可知美国的首都是华盛顿特区,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:—彼得经常在周末洗衣服吗?—不,他没有。他经常写电子邮件。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语Peter是第三人称单数,助动词用does;主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式writes。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:珍妮在哪?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她在厨房里。B她正在打扫地板。C她正在洗衣服。选项A符合题意,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你想要一些汤吗?—是的。请给我西红柿汤。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A请给我西红柿汤。B请给我鸡肉。C请给我米饭和鱼。选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意;—他来自澳大利亚吗?—________ 他来自加拿大。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,否定回答是No, he isn’t. 故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:在周末,郭阳经常听音乐,我经常踢足球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。listen to music听音乐,play football踢足球,主语Guo Yang是第三人称单数,listen用第三人称单数形式listens,主语I是第一人称单数,后面的动词用原形。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:—请吃些水果。—哦!我想要一些橙子。本题考查名词辨析。A喝些牛奶,B吃些水果,C吃些鸡蛋,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:我们可以在泰山看日出。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析。A游泳,B学习功夫,C看日出。在泰山上可以看日出,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:我将_______七月_________加拿大。本题考查动词短语和时间介词。go back to回到,在某月用介词in。故选A。
20.to
【解析】句意:生日快乐,艾米。Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐,故答案为to。
21.is
【解析】句意:她来自哪里?来自be from,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为is。
22.eat
【解析】句意:我们吃蛋糕好吗?shall后跟动词原形,故答案为eat。
23.clean
【解析】句意:让我打扫课桌和椅子吧。本题考查动词的形式,clean打扫,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故设空处填动词原形。故答案为clean。
24.go
【解析】句意:—让我们去医院!—好的。let后面加动词原形,故答案为go。
25.would
【解析】句意:你想要什么?本题考查固定搭配,would like想要,固定搭配。故答案为would。
26.near
【解析】句意:金步行去上学。她住得离学校很______。near在……附近,根据句意可知,步行上学,所以家离学校很近。near符合。故答案为near。
27.in
【解析】句意:我住在伦敦。结合句意住在伦敦应用介词in,故答案为in。
28.fast
【解析】句意:这个玩具车跑得很快。本题考查副词辨析。根据所给汉语提示和句意,可知考查单词fast快地,副词修饰动词goes,故答案为fast。
29.cinema
【解析】句意:在周末,我的姐姐(妹妹)经常去电影院。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和汉语提示可知考查单词cinema,去电影院go the the cinema,故答案为cinema。
30.goes
【解析】句意:她经常去购物。本题考查动词的形式。go shopping去购物,主语she是第三人称单数,故go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
31.clean
【解析】句意:你能擦干净你的鞋子吗?本题考查动词形式,“can”为情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为clean。
32.cooking
【解析】句意:你正在做饭吗?本题考查动词的形式。根据are可知句子是现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词,cook是动词原形,其现在分词是cooking,故答案为cooking。
33.are
【解析】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查be动词。be from来自,固定搭配。故答案为are。
34.do
【解析】句意:我们做作业吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形do,doing是do的现在分词或动名词,故答案为do。
35.soup/oup
【解析】句意:我饿了。我想要些米饭和汤。本题考查不可数名词,根据图可知是汤soup,故答案为soup。
36.cake/ake
【解析】句意:这个生日_________是又大又漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片、句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词cake蛋糕。由is可知用名词单数,故答案为cake。
37.plane
【解析】句意:我打算坐飞机去北京。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据所给图片和句意,可知考查单词plane飞机,by plane坐飞机,故答案为plane。
38.washing/ashing
【解析】句意:看,这个女孩现在正在________衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意、图片和首字母提示,可知考查单词wash洗。now是现在进行时的标志,be动词后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为washing。
39.waters
【解析】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)经常在家_________花。本题考查动词的形式。由图片和句意可知考查单词water浇水,由often可知该句是一般现在时,主语是my sister,谓语用动词第三人称单数waters,故答案为waters。
40.cake
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,蛋糕cake,故答案为cake。
41.food
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知是陈述句的否定形式。食物food,不可数名词,故答案为food。
42.eat
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,吃eat,空前有to,该空用原形,故答案为eat。
43.soup
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式。汤soup不可数名词,故答案为soup。
44.clean
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,打扫clean,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故答案为clean。
45.Sometimes Peter listens to music at the weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。sometimes有时,listens to听,Peter皮特,weekend周末,at在,music音乐,the表特指。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:有时皮特在周末听音乐。故答案为Sometimes Peter listens to music at the weekend.
46.Is Mike from Canada
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Mike麦克,is from来自,Canada加拿大。根据所给问号可知该句是疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:麦克来自加拿大吗?故答案为Is Mike from Canada
47.Danny can’t clean the floor well.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。can’t不能,clean打扫,Danny丹尼,floor地板,the表特指,well好。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义可以组成句子:丹尼不能把地板打扫干净。故答案为Danny can’t clean the floor well.
48.We’d like a birthday cake.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we’d like我们想要,a一个,birthday cake生日蛋糕,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们想要一个生日蛋糕。故答案为We’d like a birthday cake.
49.Do you have a red schoolbag
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。have有,do助动词,a一,red红色的,you你,schoolbag书包。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:你有一个红色的书包吗?故答案为Do you have a red schoolbag
50.He often takes photos on Sundays.
【解析】原句句意:他星期天经常做什么?要求用take photos回答,take photos拍照,故答句意思为:他星期天经常拍照。主语是He,谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为He often takes photos on Sundays.
51.Yes please
【解析】句意:你想要一些香肠吗?此处为询问对方是否想要香肠,肯定回答为Yes, please.故答案为Yes, please.
52.Shall we go to the library
【解析】略
53.Danny’s sister can make a cake in the kitchen.
【解析】原句句意:丹尼的妹妹正在厨房里做蛋糕。原句是现在进行时,用can改写句子,can后面跟动词原形,所以需要把is making改为can make,其它的不变。故答案为Danny’s sister can make a cake in the kitchen.
54.How going to
【解析】句意:我将要乘飞机去北京。划线部分为“by plane”,此处为对交通方式提问,how如何,怎样,问交通方式;问句应是“你将怎样去北京 ” ,结构为How are you going (to)+地点,故该问句为 How are you going to Bejing 故答案为How;going;to。
55.D 56.A 57.E 58.C 59.B
【解析】55.句意:妈妈正在做什么?答语说她正在做的事,D选项她正在做饭。符合题意,故选D。
56.句意:生日快乐!可知答语表示感谢,A选项谢谢你。符合题意,故选A。
57.句意:你在做什么?答语说自己正在做的事情,E选项我正在读书。符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:爸爸在哪里?答语说地点,C选项他在浴室里。符合题意,故选C。
59.句意:你在跳吗?答语用yes或no回答,B选项是的,我在跳。符合题意,故选B。
60.D 61.C 62.B 63.E 64.A
【导语】本文介绍的是关于在餐厅里的对话情况。
60.根据上文 “I am hungry.” 可知,Li Ming肚子饿了,想要吃东西,D选项“我想要吃。”符合语境,故选D。
61.根据下文可知我想要一些西红柿面条,上文在餐厅服务员要询问他们想要吃什么,C选项“你想要什么?”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据上文Li Ming的回答再根据他提出What about you, Jenny?可以判断想要询问Jenny想要吃什么,B选项“我想要鸡肉面。”符合语境,故选B。
63.根据下文Jenny的回答可以判断出服务员询问的是他们要不要果汁,E选项“你想要些喝的吗?”符合语境,故选E。
64.根据下文Li Ming的回答可以判断服务员在询问Li Ming 要不要水果,A选项“来些水果怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。
65.,,,,
【导语】本文讲了李明暑假要去北京旅行的计划。
【解析】句意:我来自泰安。be from来自,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我要和家人去北京。with和,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我们要乘高铁。by high-speed train乘高铁,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我们午饭要吃北京鸭子。eat吃,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:在回家的路上,我们将带着一些北京鸭子去天津看望我的祖父母。visit看望,符合句意,故答案为。
66.T 67.T 68.T 69.F 70.T
【导语】本文讲了杰克一家周末经常做的事情。
66.句意:杰克经常在周末打篮球。根据“I often play basketball at the weekend.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
67.句意:杰克的爸爸经常在星期六和星期日去钓鱼。根据“My father often goes fishing at the weekend.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
68.句意:杰克的妈妈经常在周末爬山。根据“At the weekend my mother often climbs the hill, and she sometimes listens to the music.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
69.句意:有时杰克的妈妈去看电影。根据“At the weekend my mother often climbs the hill, and she sometimes listens to the music.”,可知有时杰克的妈妈听音乐,故答案为F。
70.句意:有时杰克的妹妹去看电影。根据“My sister sometimes goes to the cinema.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
71.B 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.C
【导语】本文描述的是格林一家人早上各自做的事情。
71.句意:早上7点30分的时候格林太太在做什么?A擦窗户,B做早餐,C洗衣服,D和汤姆一起玩,根据短文“Mrs. Green was busy in the kitchen. She looked at the clock—it was 7:30 a.m. "I’m going to make breakfast," she said.” 可知早上 7:30 格林夫人在做早餐,故选B。
72.句意:艾玛为什么建议洗衣服呢?A她想帮她的爸爸。B她看到了那只脏衣篮。C她在花园里觉得无聊。D她讨厌吃苹果。根据短文“Emma pointed at the dirty clothes basket. "Let’s wash these clothes! I have a good idea!"”可知艾玛建议洗衣服是因为她看到了脏衣服篮,故选B。
73.句意:第四段中 “wait a minute” 是什么意思呢?A我们快点走吧。B请别那么做了。C稍等一会儿。 D. 我们需要更多时间。wait a minute等一会儿,稍等一下,故选C。
74.句意:根据文章内容,哪句话是不正确的呢?A汤姆不想吃苹果。B艾玛帮她爸爸擦窗户了。C卢卡斯最先大声喊着要帮忙的。D晚餐在 20 分钟后就准备好了。根据短文“Mrs. Green put down the pan. "Wait a minute, children. Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes. Let me finish cooking."” 可知是晚餐钟后准备好,而不是午餐,D错误;根据短文 “Tom frowned. "We don’t like apples!" he complained.” 可知 A 正确;根据 “Emma smiled and ran to him.” 以及前面爸爸说让艾玛帮忙擦窗户,可知B正确;根据短文 “Suddenly, her son Lucas shouted, "Wait a minute, Mum! Can I help you "” 可知C正确。故选D。
75.句意:从这个故事中我们能推断出什么呢?A格林一家不是一个幸福的家庭。B孩子们经常打断他们的父母。C家庭成员们尽力互相帮忙。D格林先生不喜欢做饭。从大家开心地讨论吃水果等情节可知格林一家是幸福的家庭,可知A 错误;孩子们是主动帮忙而不是经常打断父母,可知B错误;短文中儿子问妈妈需不需要帮忙,女儿帮爸爸擦窗户,大家一起提议洗衣服等内容可以看出家庭成员之间努力互相帮忙,可知C正确;文中未体现格林先生不喜欢做饭,可知D错误。故选C。
76.范文:
My name is Li Hua. I’m from China. I live in Beijing. I’m a student. I’m 12 years old. My height is 1.5m. I study in No. 1 Primary School. I like reading books. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I’m good at English and Math. I think English is very useful and Math is challenging but fun. My family has three people, my father, my mother and me. My parents are very kind to me. I love them very much. I want to be a scientist in the future.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己,可以从姓名,身高,年龄,喜欢做的事情等方面进行描述,注意文章时态为一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:student学生,basketball篮球,Math数学,useful有用的,scientist科学家
参考句型:I study…;I like…;I want to be…
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