(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.wake B.walk C.mum
( )2.A.jeans B.goat C. jump
( )3.A.twelve B.wall C.want
( )4.A.jeep B.Japan C.weather
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.mother B.father C.your
( )6.A.fishing B.football C.shopping
( )7.A.often B.usually C.go
( )8.A.Danny B.she C.he
( )9.A.picnic B.play C.read
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.—Would you like something to eat ( )
—I’d like to eat ______.
A.noodles B.juice C.potato
11.—______ do you do at the weekend ( )
—I often take pictures.
A.How B.Where C.What
12.—How are you going there ( )
—_______
A.By walk. B.On walk. C.On foot.
13.—Does Peter often play the violin ( )
—_______
A.No, she doesn’t. B.Yes, he does. C.He plays it very well.
14.Peter likes Chinese food. He can _______ jiaozi. Look! He _______ now. ( )
A.make; makes B.make; is making C.makes; is making
15.—Have a good time, boys and girls. ( )
—_________
A.Great! B.Me, too! C.Thank you!
16.—_________ this toy bus ( )
—It’s cute. I like it.
A.How much B.How about C.How many
17.—Are you _________ computer games, Li Ming ( )
—No, I’m not. I’m _________ e-mails.
A.play; write B.plays; writing C.playing; writing
18.The red shirt is fifty yuan. The blue shirt is forty yuan. The ________ one is cheap. ( )
A.red B.yellow C.blue
19.—_________ are you going to do on Mount Taishan ( )
—I’m going to see the sunrise.
A.Where B.How C.What
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Happy birthday (to) you, Amy.
21.What (do) your brother do
22.—Let’s (go) to the hospital!
—OK.
23.Let me (clean) the desks and chairs.
24.Where (be) she from
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.The toy car goes very (快地).
26.—Can you c (擦这些窗户)
—Yes, I can.
27.What (想要) you like
28.At the weekend, my sister often goes to the (电影院).
29.— (生日快乐) to you!
—Thank you!
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共4分)
30.I'd like some rice and (potatos / potatoes).
31.She often (go / goes) shopping.
32.Are you (cook / cooking) the meal
33.I’m (wash / washing) clothes.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
34.My sister often the flowers at home.
35.I’m going to Beijing by .
36.The birthday c is big and beautiful.
37.Sometimes I do .
38.I’m going back to Canada by .
八、英译汉。(每小题1分,共5分)
39.famous
40.Britain
41.play computer games
42.do housework
43.water the flowers
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
44.What, you, do, to, want, do, today ( )
45.sea, swim, going, I, in, am, the, to (.)
46.Chongqing, to, you, are, How, going ( )
47.back, am, Canada, plane, I, by, going, to (.)
48.not, the, way, You, right, going, are (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
49.Linda, would you like to drink some milk (作否定回答)
50.I’m going to Beijing by plane. (对划线部分提问)
are you Beijing
51.What does he often do on Sundays (用take photos作完整回答)
52.We shall play ping pong after school. (变为一般疑问句)
play ping pong after school
53.Shall we go to the playground (改为let型的祈使句)
to the playground.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He is in the kitchen. B.No, we aren't. C. No, I can't. D.He is making bread. E. OK. I'm coming.
54.Are you playing computer games ( )
55.What's Li Ming doing ( )
56.Where is Danny ( )
57.Lunch is ready. ( )
58.Can you clean your shoes ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Look! Here’s a picture of my new friend, Jack.
B: 59
A: He’s from Canada. He lives in Beijing now.
B: What does he do at the weekend
A: 60 Sometimes he goes to the museum.
B: 61
A: He is going to visit the museum.
B: 62
A: By bike.
A: 63
B: Sure.
A.He often helps his parents do housework.
B.What’s he going to do this weekend
C.Can we go to the museum with him
D.Where is he from
E.How is he going there
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共26分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Today is Sunday. Zhang Peng goes to visit his grandparents in the morning with his parents. They usually goes to his grandparents’ home by car. But today they go there by bike. They take some vegetables and fruit. Zhang Peng wants to cook lunch for them. His grandpa likes tomatoes. His grandma wants to eat rice. So he wants to cook tomatoes and rice. In the afternoon, he is going to the shop with his mother. He is going to buy some new clothes. He will have a good time.
64.How does Zhang Peng usually go to his grandparents’ home ( )
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
65.Can Zhang Peng cook ( )
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t. C.Yes, he can’t.
66.What does Zhang Peng cook for his grandparents ( )
A.Potatoes and rice. B.Tomatoes and rice. C.Tomatoes and noodles.
67.Where are you going in the afternoon, Zhang Peng ( )
A.I’m going to the shop.
B.I’m going to the park.
C.I’m going to the bookshop.
68.What is Zhang Peng going to buy ( )
A.Some toys. B.Some food. C.Some clothes.
(B)
阅读短文,并完成相应的题目。
Hello, my name is Peter. Today I want to tell you what I usually do at weekends.
At weekends, I often get up at 7:00 and have my breakfast at 7:30. I usually have sports in the morning. I play basketball or ping-pong. At noon, I go back home for lunch. My mother always cooks nice food for me. It’s really delicious. Then in the afternoon, I do my homework. English is my favourite subject. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. Sometimes I play chess with my father. At 9:00, I go to bed.
This is my weekends. What about your weekends
69.选择正确答案。
(1) The best title (最好的题目) for the passage (短文) is _____. ( )
A.My Weekends B.My Hobby C. My Family
(2) Peter usually has sports _____. ( )
A.in the evening B.at noon C. in the morning
(3) Peter usually plays _____. ( )
A.basketball B.ping-pong C. A and B
(4) _____ always cooks food for Peter. ( )
A.Grandma B.Mother C. Father
(5) _____ is Peter’s favourite subject. ( )
A.Chinese B.English C. Maths
(6) In the evening, sometimes he plays chess with his _____. ( )
A.parents B.mother C. father
(7) Peter usually goes to bed _____. ( )
A.at 7:00 B.at 8:00 C. at 9:00
70.结合上下文理解划线部分“delicious”,从文中找到意思相近的词,写下来。
十四、书面表达。(共11分)
71.假设你是Jim,请结合参考信息,简单介绍自己,最少五句话。
参考信息:
I’m… / I’m from… / I live in… / I often…at the weekend.
I’m going to…this summer vacation. / I’m going there in…
I’m going there by… / I’m going to…there. / I will have a…time. /…
China / Canada / the U.S. / Britain /…
Beijing / Shanghai / Dalian / Hainan / London / Washington D.C. / Ottawa /…
Mount Taishan / the Shaolin Temple /…
read books / do housework / wash clothes / go shopping / go to the cinema / visit the museum / see the sunrise / swim in the sea / learn kung fu / climb the hill / take pictures / play the violin/ listen to music /…
June / July / August /…
train / plane / car / bus / ship / bike /…
good / great / wonderful /…
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
【解析】1.AB划线部分的发音是/w/,C划线部分的发音是/m/,故选C。
2.AC划线部分的发音是/d /,B划线部分的发音是/g/,故选B。
3.BC划线部分的发音是/w/,A划线部分的发音是/v/,故选A。
4.AB划线部分的发音是/d /,C划线部分的发音是/w/,故选C。
5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A
【分析】5.A妈妈,B爸爸,C你的,AB都是名词,C是代词,故选C。
6.A钓鱼,B足球,C购物,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A经常,B通常,C去,AB都是副词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A丹尼,B她,C他,BC都是代词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A野餐,B玩,C读,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:—你想吃点什么吗?—我想吃______。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数。A面条,可数名词复数;B果汁,不可数名词;C土豆,可数名词单数。juice不符合题意,排除B;本题表泛指,可数名词要用复数,排除C。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你周末做什么?—我经常拍照。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B在哪,C什么,根据答语可知问句问做什么,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:你要怎么去那里?本题考查介词固定搭配,on foot步行,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:—彼得经常拉小提琴吗?—是的,他经常拉。本题考查助动词引导一般疑问的答语。A不,她不经常拉。B是的,他经常拉。C他拉得非常好。问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,回答要用yes或no,排除C,Peter是男生,答语的主语要用he,排除A,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:皮特喜欢中国食物。他会包饺子。看!他现在正在包。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。情态动词can后跟动词原形make;now是现在进行时的标志词,动词用现在分词,和be构成be doing,现在进行时,主语是he,be用is,make的现在分词是making,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:—玩得开心。男孩和女孩们。—_________本题考查交际用语。A太好了。B我也是!C谢谢你!受到对方祝福要表示感谢,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:—这个玩具公交车____?—很可爱,我喜欢。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少钱;B怎么样;C多少个,由句意可知B项符合题意,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:—你正在玩电脑游戏吗,李明?—不,我没有。我正在写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。Aplay的动词原形;write的动词原形。Bplay的第三人称单数;write的现在分词或动名词。Cplay的现在分词或动名词;write的现在分词或动名词。be+doing构成现在进行时态,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:红色的衬衫五十元。蓝色的衬衫四十元。蓝色的便宜。本题考查形容词辨析。A红色的,B黄色的,C蓝色的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:—你打算在泰山上做什么?—我打算看日出。本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B怎样,C什么,根据答语可知问句问打算做什么,故选C。
20.to
【解析】句意:生日快乐,艾米。Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐,故答案为to。
21.does
【解析】句意:你的(你们的)哥哥(弟弟)是做什么的?本题考查助动词,本句主语your brother是单数第三人称,助动词do也要用单数第三人称形式does,故答案为does。
22.go
【解析】句意:—让我们去医院!—好的。let后面加动词原形,故答案为go。
23.clean
【解析】句意:让我打扫课桌和椅子吧。本题考查动词的形式,clean打扫,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故设空处填动词原形。故答案为clean。
24.is
【解析】句意:她来自哪里?来自be from,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为is。
25.fast
【解析】句意:这个玩具车跑得很快。本题考查副词辨析。根据所给汉语提示和句意,可知考查单词fast快地,副词修饰动词goes,故答案为fast。
26.clean/lean these/the windows
【解析】句意:—你能擦这些窗户吗?—是的,我能。根据中文提示应该是clean these/the windows,can后加动词原形,故答案为clean;these;windows。
27.would
【解析】句意:你想要什么?本题考查固定搭配,would like想要,固定搭配。故答案为would。
28.cinema
【解析】句意:在周末,我的姐姐(妹妹)经常去电影院。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和汉语提示可知考查单词cinema,去电影院go the the cinema,故答案为cinema。
29.Happy birthday
【解析】句意:—祝你生日快乐!—谢谢。根据语境生日快乐,应该是happy birthday,注意首字母大写,故答案为Happy;birthday。
30.potatoes
【解析】句意:我想要一些米饭和土豆。句中some后应加可数名词复数形式,potato的复数形式为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
31.goes
【解析】句意:她经常去购物。本题考查动词的形式。go shopping去购物,主语she是第三人称单数,故go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
32.cooking
【解析】句意:你正在做饭吗?本题考查动词的形式。根据are可知句子是现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词,cook是动词原形,其现在分词是cooking,故答案为cooking。
33.washing
【解析】句意:我正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词washing,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为washing。
34.waters
【解析】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)经常在家_________花。本题考查动词的形式。由图片和句意可知考查单词water浇水,由often可知该句是一般现在时,主语是my sister,谓语用动词第三人称单数waters,故答案为waters。
35.plane
【解析】句意:我打算坐飞机去北京。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据所给图片和句意,可知考查单词plane飞机,by plane坐飞机,故答案为plane。
36.cake/ake
【解析】句意:这个生日_________是又大又漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片、句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词cake蛋糕。由is可知用名词单数,故答案为cake。
37.housework
【解析】句意:有时我做家务。本题考查动词短语,根据图片可知短语为do housework做家务,故答案为housework。
38.plane
【解析】句意:我要坐飞机回到加拿大。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图片可知搭配为by plane坐飞机,故答案为plane。
39.著名的 40.英国 41.玩电脑游戏 42.做家务 43.浇花
【分析】39.famous,是一个形容词,翻译为著名的,故答案为著名的。
40.Britain,是一个专有名词,翻译为英国,故答案为英国。
41.play computer games,是一个动词短语,play玩,computer电脑,games游戏,短语翻译为玩电脑游戏,故答案为玩电脑游戏。
42.do housework,是一个动词短语,do做,housework家务,短语翻译为做家务,故答案为做家务。
43.water the flowers,是一个动词短语,water浇水,the定冠词,flowers花,短语翻译为浇花,故答案为浇花。
44.What do you want to do today
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么,you你/你们,do助动词,want to do想做某事,today今天,根据所给问号及疑问词What可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你/你们今天想做什么?故答案为What do you want to do today
45.I am going to swim in the sea.
【解析】in the sea在海里,swim游泳,am going to打算,I我,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:我打算去海里游泳。故答案为I am going to swim in the sea.
46.How are you going to Chongqing
【解析】Chongqing重庆,are going to打算,you你/你们,How怎么,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们打算怎么去重庆?故答案为How are you going to Chongqing
47.I am going back to Canada by plane.
【解析】going back to回去,am系动词,Canada加拿大,by plane乘飞机,I我,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:我要乘飞机回加拿大。故答案为I am going back to Canada by plane.
48.You are not going the right way.
【解析】are not不是,the定冠词,right way正确的路,You你/你们,going走,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们走的路不对。故答案为You are not going the right way.
49.No, thanks.
【解析】句意:琳达,你想要喝一些牛奶吗?根据问句可知对would like引导的一般疑问句,做否定回答用No, thanks.故答案为No, thanks.
50.How going to
【解析】句意:我将要乘飞机去北京。划线部分为“by plane”,此处为对交通方式提问,how如何,怎样,问交通方式;问句应是“你将怎样去北京 ” ,结构为How are you going (to)+地点,故该问句为 How are you going to Bejing 故答案为How;going;to。
51.He often takes photos on Sundays.
【解析】原句句意:他星期天经常做什么?要求用take photos回答,take photos拍照,故答句意思为:他星期天经常拍照。主语是He,谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为He often takes photos on Sundays.
52.Shall we
【解析】原句句意:放学后我们将去打乒乓球。改为一般疑问句把情态动词shall提前,其他不变,故答案为Shall;we。
53.Let’s go/Let us go
【解析】原句句意:我们去操场好吗?题干要求改为let型的祈使句,let’s让我们,go to the playground去操场,故答案为Let’s go/Let us go。
54.B 55.D 56.A 57.E 58.C
【分析】54.句意:你们在玩电脑游戏吗?句子是are引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,B选项不,我们没玩。符合题意,故选B。
55.句意:李明在做什么?答语回答做的事情,D选项他在做面包。符合题意,故选D。
56.句意:丹尼在哪里?答语回答地方,A选项他在厨房里。符合题意,故选A。
57.句意:午餐准备好了。答语回答好吧,E选项好吧。我来了。符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:你会擦鞋吗?句子是can引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,C选项不,我不会。符合题意,故选C。
59.D 60.A 61.B 62.E 63.C
【导语】本文介绍了我的新朋友杰克的基本情况以及他周末的计划。
59.根据下一句:他来自加拿大,本题应该问他来自哪里?选项D“他来自哪里?”符合语境,故选D。
60.根据上一句:在周末他做什么?本题应该回答他做的事情,选项A“他经常帮助他的父母做家务。”符合语境,故选A。
61.根据下一句:他打算去参加博物馆。本题应该问他打算做什么?选项B“这周末他打算做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
62.根据下一句:骑自行车。本题应该问去那里的 方式,选项E“他打算怎样去那里?”符合语境,故选E。
63.根据下一句:当然可以。本题应该是提出一个请求,选项C“我们可以和他去博物馆吗?”符合语境,故选C。
64.A 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.C
【导语】本文介绍了张鹏和他的父母去拜访祖父母的一天,包括他们如何前往、打算做什么以及张鹏的烹饪计划。
64.句意:张鹏通常如何去祖父母家?A乘汽车。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据“They usually goes to his grandparents’ home by car.”可知张鹏通常开车去祖父母家,故选A。
65.句意:张鹏会做饭吗?A是的,他会。B不,他不会。C是的,他不会。根据“Zhang Peng wants to cook lunch for them.”可知张鹏想为他们做午饭,说明他会做饭,故选A。
66.句意:张鹏为祖父母做了什么菜?A土豆和米饭。B西红柿和米饭。C西红柿和面条。根据“So he wants to cook tomatoes and rice.”可知张鹏想为他们做西红柿炒饭,故选B。
67.句意:张鹏,你下午要去哪里?A我要去商店。 B我要去公园。 C我要去书店。根据“In the afternoon, he is going to the shop with his mother.”可知张鹏下午要和妈妈去商店,故选A。
68.句意:张鹏打算买什么?A一些玩具。B一些食物。C一些衣服。根据“He is going to buy some new clothes.”可知张鹏打算买一些新衣服,故选C。
69.A C C B B C C 70.nice
【导语】本文讲了彼得的周末。
69.(1)句意:短文最好的题目是_________。A我的周末,B我的爱好,C我的家人,根据“Today I want to tell you what I usually do at weekends.”,可知短文最好的标题是我的周末,故选A。
(2)句意:彼得通常______做运动。A晚上,B中午,C上午,根据“I usually have sports in the morning.”,可知彼得通常上午做运动,故选C。
(3)句意:彼得通常打_______。A篮球,B乒乓球,根据“I play basketball or ping-pong.”,可知彼得通常打篮球和乒乓球,故选C。
(4)句意:_______总是给彼得做饭。A奶奶,B妈妈,C爸爸,根据“My mother always cooks nice food for me.”,可知妈妈总是给彼得做饭,故选B。
(5)句意:______是彼得最喜欢的学科。A语文,B英语,C数学,根据“English is my favourite subject.”,可知英语是彼得最喜欢的学科,故选B。
(6)句意:在晚上,有时他和他的______下棋。A父母,B妈妈,C爸爸,根据“Sometimes I play chess with my father.”,可知有时他和他的爸爸下棋,故选C。
(7)句意:彼得通常______去睡觉。根据“At 9:00, I go to bed.”,可知彼得通常9点去睡觉,故选C。
70.结合上下文可知delicious的意思是“美味的”,形容词,文中意思相近的词是nice美味的,故答案为nice。
71.范文:
I'm Jim. I'm from China. I live in Beijing. I often listen to music at the weekend. I'm going to Shanghai this summer vacation. I'm going there by plane. I'm going to take pictures there.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求结合参考信息,简单介绍自己。可以阐述姓名,来自哪里,住在哪里,今年暑假要去哪里,怎么去,在那里做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:China中国,Beijing北京,listen to music听音乐,at the weekend在周末,Shanghai上海,summer vacation暑假,take pictures拍照
参考句型:I'm …; I live in …;I often …; I'm going to …;
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