专题01 单项选择
考点概览
考点01冠词辨析
考点02名词辨析
考点03形容词辨析
考点04 副词辨析
考点05情态动词辨析
考点06动词时态
考点07动词语态
考点08 定语从句
考点09 连词辨析
考点10宾语从句
考点11短语辨析
考点12 感叹句
冠词辨析
1．Huang Xuhua is ________ great Chinese scientist. It’s sad that he passed away on February 6th,2025.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A．a; a B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the
3．We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D．\; \
4．I watched ________ exciting rocket launch (火箭发射) in Wenchang City.
A．a B．an C．the
5．—I missed the beginning of ______ cartoon The Lion King.
—What a pity! You should leave school half ______ hour earlier.
A．a, an B．the, an C．the, an D．an, the
名词辨析
6．Parents have an important ________ on children’s development.
A．difference B．experience C．influence D．chance
7．—How large the hall is!
—Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields.
A．area B．space C．period D．weight
8．Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________.
A．skills B．examples C．stories D．decisions
9．Wu Wei won high ________ from the art community for his sculptures last year.
A．pride B．praise C．progress D．promise
10．—The “Sunshine Sports Break” has become a big ______ at our school! Almost everyone is joining in it!
—Really No wonder I see so many students running after class!
A．tie B．copy C．hit D．force
形容词辨析
11．—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________.
—Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it.
A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple
12．After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest.
A．weaker B．worse C．hotter D．better
13．We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums.
A．magic B．dry C．deep D．public
14．—Roy is a man ________ in manner but firm in action.
—That’s why he was chosen as general manager.
A．brave B．weak C．careless D．gentle
15．When people meet others, empty silences often make us feel ________ so small talk is a way of filling those periods.
A．safe B．relaxing C．comfortable D．nervous
副词辨析
16．Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. ________, fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Specially D．Certainly
17．With the help of the dictionary, David can use the word “since” ______.
A．luckily B．correctly C．politely D．widely
18．The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ________.
A．quickly B．slowly C．lightly D．heavily
19．Climate change is a big reason for this toxin, ________, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role.
A．otherwise B．however C．moreover D．instead
20．—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
情态动词辨析
21．—Is that Mr. Smith over there
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could
22．Jane ________ be in the classroom now. She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
23．—Is the man under the tree your English teacher
—No, he ________ be Mr Li. He has gone to Lanzhou.
A．must B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
24．—Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty
—It ________ be Betty. She has left school.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
25．—The velvet flower is pretty lively! Who made it
—It ________ be Flora. She was awarded the Best Craftswoman last week.
A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．had better
动词时态辨析
26．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem.
A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss
27．—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time.
A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play
28．—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times.
—Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year.
A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch
29．—Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house.
—My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it.
A．will collect B．was collecting C．is collecting D．has collected
30．—Be quiet. If they see us, it will not be a surprise.
—Don’t worry. Everyone ________ in the dining hall.
A．eats B．was eating C．is eating D．has eaten
动词语态辨析
31．In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________ as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.
A．develops B．developed C．is developed D．was developed
32．The school sports meeting _______ last Friday and many students took part in it.
A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held
33．The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
34．—What can I do for you, sir
—I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting ________ in my company. I really need to look smart then.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．held
35．After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin.
A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making
定语从句
36．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
37．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
38．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.
A．who B．whose C．where D．which
39．I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
40．—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
连词辨析
41．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A．or B．but C．when D．whether
42．—________ exams are over, shall we paint the classroom wall
—Great! It was our plan before the exams.
A．Even though B．As if C．Now that D．Ever since
43．—My parents won’t allow me to hang out ________ I finish my homework.
—They are right. Homework comes first.
A．if B．after C．when D．unless
44．Zheng Qinwen trained hard ________ she won a gold medal at the Olympics.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
45．You will know more about its culture ________ you go around Lianyungang.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
宾语从句
46．— Could you tell me ________
—Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili.
A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance
C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance
47．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________.
A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success
C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end
48．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help
C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
49．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it
C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it
50．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it
短语辨析
51．To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby.
A．take up B．give up C．turn up D．look up
52．— What will they do to deal with the accident
— Ten doctors and five nurses have ________ a medical team and will start out right now.
A．took up B．made up C．worked out D．helped out
53．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out
54．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _________ a real product one day!
A．turned out B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off
55．I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.
A．take up B．put up C．make up D．turn up
感叹句
56．________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully.
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
57．Everything begins to grow in spring. ________ nice season!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
58．— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name
—Lonely Warriors.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
59．______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
60．— ________ honest boy you are !
—Thank you!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an
61．________ a new library built in our community next year.
A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are专题01 单项选择
考点概览
考点01冠词辨析
考点02名词辨析
考点03形容词辨析
考点04 副词辨析
考点05情态动词辨析
考点06动词时态
考点07动词语态
考点08 定语从句
考点09 连词辨析
考点10宾语从句
考点11短语辨析
考点12 感叹句
冠词辨析
1．Huang Xuhua is ________ great Chinese scientist. It’s sad that he passed away on February 6th,2025.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】A
【来源】2025年吉林省第二实验学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题
【详解】句意：黄旭华是一位伟大的中国科学家。令人悲痛的是，他于2025年2月6日去世。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；/表示零冠词。句中“great Chinese scientist”是泛指且great以辅音音素开头，故选A。
2．—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A．a; a B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【来源】2025年云南省昭通市威信县中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——你知道怎么做“红豆沙”来包粽子吗？——知道！你需要一袋红豆和一些糖。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/指零冠词。“red bean paste”是抽象的物质名词，通常不可数，前面不加冠词（即零冠词）；“bag”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”，泛指一袋红豆。故选C。
3．We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D．\; \
【答案】A
【来源】2025年上海市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题（一）
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”，是固定搭配；当this/that/next/last等词修饰时间名词时，前面无需介词或冠词，A项符合。故选A。
4．I watched ________ exciting rocket launch (火箭发射) in Wenchang City.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【来源】2025年海南省中考模拟英语试题（一）
【详解】句意：我在文昌市观看了一次令人兴奋的火箭发射。
考查冠词。a一，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the这，定冠词。根据“I watched...exciting rocket launch (火箭发射)”可知，应是看了一次令人兴奋的火箭发射，此处表泛指，且exciting以元音音素开头，故此处应用an。故选B。
5．—I missed the beginning of ______ cartoon The Lion King.
—What a pity! You should leave school half ______ hour earlier.
A．a, an B．the, an C．the, an D．an, the
【答案】C
【来源】2025年湖北省武汉市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题一
【详解】句意：——我错过了动画片《狮子王》的开头。——真遗憾！你应该早半小时离开学校。
考查冠词。a/an为不定冠词，表泛指；the为定冠词，表特指。根据“I missed the beginning of...cartoon The Lion King.”和“What a pity! You should leave school half...hour earlier.”可知，第一空特指《狮子王》这部动画片，用定冠词the；第二空是half an hour“半小时”，固定搭配，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
名词辨析
6．Parents have an important ________ on children’s development.
A．difference B．experience C．influence D．chance
【答案】C
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第四十二中中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：父母对孩子的成长有重要的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference差异，不同；experience经历，经验；influence影响；chance机会，可能性。根据“Parents have an important ... on children’s development.”可知，此处应表示“产生重要影响”，故选C。
7．—How large the hall is!
—Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields.
A．area B．space C．period D．weight
【答案】A
【来源】2025年湖北省武汉青山区九年级五调英语试卷
【详解】句意：——这个大厅真大啊！——是的。它占地面积有三个足球场那么大。
考查名词辨析。area面积；space空间；period时期；weight重量。根据“How large the hall is!”及“of three football fields”可知，此处在描述大厅的大小， covers an ares of是常用搭配，表示“占地……面积”。故选A。
8．Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________.
A．skills B．examples C．stories D．decisions
【答案】A
【来源】2025年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学明珠学校中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：凯西加入了烹饪俱乐部，因为她想学习一些生活技能。
考查名词辨析。skills技能、技巧；examples例子、范例；stories故事、经历；decisions决定、抉择。根据“Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life...”可知，烹饪是一项生活技能，加入烹饪俱乐部通常是为了学习相关的“技能”。此处使用“skills”意为“技能、技巧”，符合语境。故选A。
9．Wu Wei won high ________ from the art community for his sculptures last year.
A．pride B．praise C．progress D．promise
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语三模试卷
【详解】句意：吴伟去年因其雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的广泛赞誉。
考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；praise赞扬；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“...from the art community for his sculptures”可知，此处表示赢得艺术界的高度评价，需用“praise（赞扬）”搭配。故选B。
10．—The “Sunshine Sports Break” has become a big ______ at our school! Almost everyone is joining in it!
—Really No wonder I see so many students running after class!
A．tie B．copy C．hit D．force
【答案】C
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考三模英语试卷
【详解】句意：——“阳光体育大课间”在我们学校变得非常成功！几乎每个人都参与其中！——真的吗？难怪我看到课后有这么多学生在跑步！
考查名词辨析。tie领带；copy复制品；hit成功而轰动一时的事物/人；force力量。根据“Almost everyone is joining in it!”可知几乎每个人都参加了，所以很成功。故选C。
形容词辨析
11．—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________.
—Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it.
A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple
【答案】A
【来源】2025年湖北省武汉市东湖新技术开发区中考适应性考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《蜗牛》这首歌！歌词很鼓舞人心。——我也是！每当我听它的时候，它都提醒我不要放弃。
考查形容词辨析。inspiring鼓舞人心的；peaceful平静的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的。根据“It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it.”可知，这首歌的歌词是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
12．After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest.
A．weaker B．worse C．hotter D．better
【答案】D
【来源】2025年江西省名校联盟九年级第二次学业水平检测英语试题
【详解】句意：——吃完药后，汤姆感觉好转，终于能休息了。
考查形容词辨析。weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；hotter更热；better更好。根据“finally rest”可知，服药后状态应改善。故选D。
13．We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums.
A．magic B．dry C．deep D．public
【答案】D
【来源】2025年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：我们应该在像医院和博物馆这样的公共场所保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。magic神奇的、有魔力的；dry干燥的；deep深的；public公共的、公众的。根据“We should keep quiet in...places like hospitals and museums.”可知，句中表达在特定场所要保持安静。句中“hospitals and museums”属于公共场所。“public places”意为“公共场所”，符合语境。故选D。
14．—Roy is a man ________ in manner but firm in action.
—That’s why he was chosen as general manager.
A．brave B．weak C．careless D．gentle
【答案】D
【来源】2025年湖北省武汉市汉阳区中考适应性训练英语试题
【详解】句意：——罗伊是一个举止温和但行动坚定的人。——这就是为什么他被选为总经理。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；weak软弱的；careless粗心的；gentle温和的。根据“but firm in action”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指举止温和但行动坚定，D项符合。故选D。
15．When people meet others, empty silences often make us feel ________ so small talk is a way of filling those periods.
A．safe B．relaxing C．comfortable D．nervous
【答案】D
【来源】2025年山东省东营市广饶县中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：当人们与他人见面时，空白的沉默往往会让我们感到紧张，所以闲聊是填补这些时间的一种方式。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；relaxing令人轻松的；comfortable舒服的；nervous紧张的。根据“empty silences often make us feel...”可知，沉默会使人紧张，nervous符合语境。故选D。
副词辨析
16．Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. ________, fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Specially D．Certainly
【答案】B
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第四十二中中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：昆曲是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。遗憾的是，越来越少的年轻人愿意学习或欣赏昆曲。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Sadly遗憾的是；Specially特别地；Certainly当然。根据“...fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.”可知，越来越少的年轻人愿意学习或欣赏昆曲，这个情况令人遗憾，故选B。
17．With the help of the dictionary, David can use the word “since” ______.
A．luckily B．correctly C．politely D．widely
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江苏省连云港市开发区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：在字典的帮助下，大卫可以正确地使用“since”这个词。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；correctly正确地；politely有礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“With the help of the dictionary, David can use the word ‘since’…”可知，大卫可以通过查阅字典，正确使用“since”这个词。故选B。
18．The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ________.
A．quickly B．slowly C．lightly D．heavily
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江西省名校联盟九年级第二次学业水平检测英语试题
【详解】句意：地面非常湿滑，所以我们得慢慢爬。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“The ground is very wet, so we have to climb...”可知，此处表示地面湿滑，要慢慢爬。故选B。
19．Climate change is a big reason for this toxin, ________, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role.
A．otherwise B．however C．moreover D．instead
【答案】C
【来源】2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试卷
【详解】句意：气候变化是这种毒素的一个重要原因，此外，一些科学家还认为洛杉矶的野火可能也起到了作用。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；however然而；moreover此外；instead替代、相反。根据“Climate change is a big reason for this toxin”和“some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role”以及选项可知，两句之间是递进关系，应用副词moreover，表示除了气候变化是这种毒素的一个重要原因以外，一些科学家还认为洛杉矶的野火可能也起到了作用。故选C。
20．—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
【答案】D
【来源】2025年黑龙江省佳木斯市桦川县中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——抱歉，我没见过。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Have you seen it... ”可知，空处所在句子为疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选D。
情态动词辨析
21．—Is that Mr. Smith over there
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could
【答案】A
【来源】2025年云南省昭通市昭阳区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（一）
【详解】句意：——那边那位是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去北京出差了。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，因为他去北京出差了，所以那边的人不可能是他，can’t 用于否定推测，意为“不可能”。 故选A。
22．Jane ________ be in the classroom now. She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【来源】吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：Jane现在不可能在教室里。她已经去老师办公室了。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to the teachers’ office.”可知，Jane已经去老师办公室了，所以不可能在教室里。故选B。
23．—Is the man under the tree your English teacher
—No, he ________ be Mr Li. He has gone to Lanzhou.
A．must B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【来源】2025年甘肃省张掖市肃南裕固族自治县康乐明德学校初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
【详解】句意：——树下的那个男人是你的英语老师吗？ ——不，他不可能是李老师。他已经去兰州了。
考查情态动词。must肯定，一定；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据下文“He has gone to Lanzhou.”可知，他去了兰州，还未返回；据此可以推断，树下的男人不可能是李老师，应用“can’t”表示否定推测。故选D。
24．—Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty
—It ________ be Betty. She has left school.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【来源】2025年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——有人在打扫教室。是贝蒂吗？——不可能是贝蒂。她已经离开学校了。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has left school.”可知，贝蒂已经离开学校了，所以打扫教室的人不可能是她。故选B。
25．—The velvet flower is pretty lively! Who made it
—It ________ be Flora. She was awarded the Best Craftswoman last week.
A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．had better
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——这朵绒花真鲜艳！是谁做的？——一定是弗洛拉。她上周刚荣获“最佳女工匠”奖。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；shouldn’t不应该；had better最好。根据“She was awarded the Best Craftswoman last week.”可知，这个丝绒花很一定是“Flora”做的，是非常肯定的推测。故选B。
动词时态辨析
26．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem.
A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss
【答案】A
【来源】2025年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。
考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
27．—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time.
A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play
【答案】A
【来源】2025年吉林省第二实验学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——嘿，Jack！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，那时我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时；has played现在完成时；play动词原形；will play一般将来时。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。
28．—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times.
—Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year.
A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch
【答案】B
【来源】2025年安徽省芜湖市镜湖区第二十九中学中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：——凯茜，电影《哪吒2》今年很热。我已经看了三遍了。 ——我也是。这是我今年看过的最好的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的时间，且强调结果或经历，用现在完成时。故选B。
29．—Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house.
—My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it.
A．will collect B．was collecting C．is collecting D．has collected
【答案】D
【来源】2025年安徽省安师联盟中考安心卷英语试卷
【详解】句意：—— 哇！你家里有数千枚古币。—— 我爷爷是它们的超级爱好者。他已经收集了 4000 多枚古币，而且还在继续收集。
考查动词时态辨析。will collect一般将来时，表示尚未发生的动作；was collecting过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作；is collecting现在进行时，表示当下正在进行的动作；has collected现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响。根据“He ...over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it.”可知，已经收集了 4000 多枚古币，而且还在继续收集，符合 “完成 + 持续” 的双重语境。故选D。
30．—Be quiet. If they see us, it will not be a surprise.
—Don’t worry. Everyone ________ in the dining hall.
A．eats B．was eating C．is eating D．has eaten
【答案】C
【来源】2025年江西省名校联盟九年级第二次学业水平检测英语试题
【详解】句意：——安静点。如果他们看到我们，就不是惊喜了。——别担心。大家正在餐厅吃饭。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据语境，第二个人表示“不用担心被发现”，因为此刻所有人正在餐厅吃饭（强调动作正在进行），用现在进行时be doing，主语是everyone，be动词用is。故选C。
动词语态辨析
31．In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________ as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.
A．develops B．developed C．is developed D．was developed
【答案】D
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第四十二中中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：起初，八段锦被开发为一种改善士兵身体健康的方法。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情（“In the beginning”表明过去的时间背景），需用过去时态，主语“Baduanjin”是动作“开发”的承受者，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。故选D。
32．The school sports meeting _______ last Friday and many students took part in it.
A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held
【答案】C
【来源】安徽省合肥市肥西县部分学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语4月期中考试试卷
【详解】句意：学校运动会是上周五举行的，许多学生参加了它。
考查被动语态。根据“The school sports meeting …last Friday and many students took part in it.”可知，主语meeting和动词hold为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。
33．The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
【答案】D
【来源】2025年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：2025年4月24日，神舟20号宇宙飞船成功发射升空。
考查一般过去时被动语态。sends一般现在时；sent一般过去时；is sent一般现在时被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态。根据“on April 24, 2025”可是，时态为一般过去时，主语“The Shenzhou-20 spaceship”与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时被动语态。故选D。
34．—What can I do for you, sir
—I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting ________ in my company. I really need to look smart then.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．held
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江西省抚州市临川区联考学业水平考试冲刺压轴英语试题
【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想买一套新西装。我的公司将举行一个重要会议。到时候我真的需要看起来精神些。
考查被动语态。was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时的主动语态；held举行，一般过去时的主动语态。根据答句“I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting...in my company. I really need to look smart then.”可知，会议还没有举行，而是将要举行，所以应该用一般将来时；会议是“被举行”的，所以要用被动语态，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
35．After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin.
A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making
【答案】A
【来源】2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试卷
【详解】句意：在这次事故之后，每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
定语从句
36．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【来源】2025年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学明珠学校中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。
37．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江苏省常州市中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩代父从军的故事。
考查定语从句。whose谁的，表所属关系；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语中作宾语；which代指物，哪一个。原句为复合句，主句是“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan”，空格是定语从句修饰先行词是a girl，指人，在从句中作主语，因此关系词用who。故选B。
38．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.
A．who B．whose C．where D．which
【答案】D
【来源】2025年北京市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题（一）
【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只能在中国找到的动物。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；whose表示所属关系；where表示地点；which指代物或动物。根据题干“The panda is a kind of animal ... can be found only in China”可知，空格处需要填入一个关系代词来指代前面的“animal”（动物），且引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因此应选用指代物的关系代词“which”。故选D。
39．I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市蜀山区学校联考中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。
40．—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江苏省扬州市江都区、高邮市中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的东西。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“I like the ones…make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，空处应用引导词引导定语从句，先行词为“the ones”，代指movies，指物，并且从句中缺少主语。故选B。
连词辨析
41．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A．or B．but C．when D．whether
【答案】C
【来源】2025年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
42．—________ exams are over, shall we paint the classroom wall
—Great! It was our plan before the exams.
A．Even though B．As if C．Now that D．Ever since
【答案】C
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：——既然考试结束了，我们要不要粉刷教室的墙壁？——太好了！这是我们考试前的计划。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As if好像；Now that既然； Ever since自从。根据“exams are over, shall we paint the classroom wall ”可知，前句是后句的原因，而且表示已知的原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。
43．—My parents won’t allow me to hang out ________ I finish my homework.
—They are right. Homework comes first.
A．if B．after C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【来源】2025年吉林省长春市双阳区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——父母不会允许我出去玩，除非我完成我的作业。——他们是对的。作业优先。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“My parents won’t allow me to hang out ”和“I finish my homework”可知，完成作业是出去玩的前提条件，需用否定条件连词unless表达“除非……否则不”的逻辑关系。故选D。
44．Zheng Qinwen trained hard ________ she won a gold medal at the Olympics.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
【答案】C
【来源】2025年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：郑钦文在奥运会上获得金牌前训练非常刻苦。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Zheng Qinwen trained hard...she won a gold medal at the Olympics.”可知，郑钦文刻苦训练，在奥运会上获得了金牌，即“她在奥运会上获得金牌前训练非常刻苦”。故选C。
45．You will know more about its culture ________ you go around Lianyungang.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
【答案】A
【来源】2025年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考适应性考试英语试题（二）
【详解】句意：如果你在连云港四处游览，你将会更多地了解它的文化。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“you go around Lianyungang”与“You will know more about its culture”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里是条件关系，“你在连云港四处游览”是“你将会更多地了解它的文化”的条件。故选A。
宾语从句
46．— Could you tell me ________
—Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili.
A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance
C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance
【答案】B
【来源】2025年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗？——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；结合选项可知，是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈，从句不能用一般过去时，故选B。
47．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________.
A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success
C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end
【答案】D
【来源】2025年湖北省武汉市东湖新技术开发区中考适应性考试英语试题
【详解】句意：“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们，真正的赢家会笑到最后。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。
48．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help
C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
【答案】B
【来源】2025年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学明珠学校中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble ”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。
49．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it
C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it
【答案】C
【来源】2025年云南省昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。
50．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it
【答案】D
【来源】2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语三模试卷
【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
短语辨析
51．To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby.
A．take up B．give up C．turn up D．look up
【答案】A
【来源】2025年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第四十二中中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：为了充分利用我的空闲时间，我打算培养一种新的爱好。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；turn up出现；look up查阅。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。
52．— What will they do to deal with the accident
— Ten doctors and five nurses have ________ a medical team and will start out right now.
A．took up B．made up C．worked out D．helped out
【答案】B
【来源】2025年湖北省武汉市中考模拟预测英语试题（一）
【详解】句意：——他们将如何处理这起事故？——十名医生和五名护士已组成医疗队，马上出发。
考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事；made up组成，构成；worked out解决，计算出；helped out帮一把。根据语境，医疗队由医生和护士“组成”。故选B。
53．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out
【答案】C
【来源】2025年江苏省宿迁市宿迁经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“with care and wisdom you can...any problem you face.”可知，用心和智慧就能解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境，故选C。
54．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _________ a real product one day!
A．turned out B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off
【答案】C
【来源】2025年江苏省无锡市江阴市中考适应性练习英语试题
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变为一个真正的产品！
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；turned down拒绝；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“Maybe it will be...a real product one day!”可知，指的是画出来的发明也许有一天它会变为一个真正的产品。故选C。
55．I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.
A．take up B．put up C．make up D．turn up
【答案】A
【来源】2025年吉林省长春市绿园区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：我想把阅读开始作为我的一种爱好。这是了解世界的好方法。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put up张贴、搭建、举起；make up组成、编造；turn up调高。根据“I want to...reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.”可知，句中表述我把阅读作为一种爱好开始培养，此处使用“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。故选A。
感叹句
56．________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully.
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【答案】C
【来源】2025年云南省昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！我想知道如何有意义地度过我的业余时间。
考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，基本形式有两种，分别是：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；advice“建议”是一个不可数名词，应用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，且不可数名词前不能加a或an。故选C。
57．Everything begins to grow in spring. ________ nice season!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【来源】2025年吉林省长春市双阳区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：春天万物开始生长。多么美好的一个季节啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...nice season!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为单数名词season，所以用what引导感叹句，结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。
58．— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name
—Lonely Warriors.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】A
【来源】2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语三模试卷
【详解】句意：——这是多美的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《孤勇者》。
考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰名词music，所以排除选项B和C；music是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。故选A。
59．______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】B
【来源】2025年黑龙江省佳木斯市桦川县中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句的中心词news是不可数名词，所以用What引导感叹句，其结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”。故选B。
60．— ________ honest boy you are !
—Thank you!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【来源】2025年上海市罗星中学中考三模英语试题
【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！
考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。
61．________ a new library built in our community next year.
A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are
【答案】C
【来源】2025年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题3
【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。
