专题06 选词填空
考点概览
考点01饮食习俗
考点02持之以恒
考点03端午习俗
考点04 中国功夫
考点05感恩之情
饮食习俗
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．kinds B．other C． for D．divided E. famous F. when G. welcome H. mentioned I. third J. than K. having L. prepared
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled food and soup in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, the 1 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only 2 one person to eat.
During the Han Dynasty, people 3 a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味).
During the Tang Dynasty, 4 hotpot was a popular activity. People would prepare hotpot 5 they held a big family dinner. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot to 6 winter.
Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty. 7 . “Huoguo,” the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all 8 of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron.
Hotpot also became a 9 royal (皇家的) dish, called “reguo”. It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much. He once held a big hotpot dinner, inviting more 10 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots.
持之以恒
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．understood B．reason C． Unless D．years E. less F. my
G. Without H. finished I. giving J. poor K. more L. or
A long time ago. in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very 11 . So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But 12 than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.
When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the 13 why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. 14 saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost 15 . But now, I have cut off the threads, all 16 work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom Keep on working hard, 17 you will achieve nothing.”
Yue Yangzi 18 his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several 19 later, he became a learned person.
From this story, we learn the importance of never 20 up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals.
端午习俗
A．customs B．named C． first D．an E. really F. a G. from H. the most famous I. and J. himself K. herself L. to search
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 21 one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful (忠诚的) to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 22 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC． Qu threw 23 into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 24 for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 25 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 26 of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 27 “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 28 festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 29 welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing in fact, has developed from a local activity into 30 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
中国功夫
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．one B．showed C． kinds D．history B．while F. worse G. better H. developed I. art J. even K. them L. watched
Chinese martial arts are also called kung fu. They include many fighting styles that were 31 in China long ago. People say kung fu is “fast like the wind” and “strong like mountains”. It is not only good for self-defense (自卫), but also nice to watch. Because of this, kung fu is known as a special Chinese 32 .
There are many 33 of kung fu. For example, tai chi uses slow movements (活动) to make people calm, 34 Shaolin kung fu has strong jumps and hits. Learning kung fu helps people stay healthy and teaches 35 good habits. Now, people in many countries practice kung fu.
Bruce Lee was 36 of the most famous kung fu stars. He created a new style called Jeet Kune Do. His movies 37 the world Chinese kung fu’s power. Today, stars like Jackie Chan still do kung fu in films.
Many people now learn kung fu to exercise and feel 38 . Some schools 39 teach kung fu in PE classes. With its long 40 and deep meaning, kung fu remains an important part of Chinese culture. It helps people know more about China’s past and present.
感恩之情
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．but B．spent C． When D．lives E. to know F. better G. quick H. different I. quickly J. with K. difference L. until
Dear Mom,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have 41 far away from home. You can’t imagine how much I miss you!
A few days ago, we learned a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got 42 it’s gone.” Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big 43 in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about this. This made me think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 44 how much I love you.
Time goes 45 and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, failures and successes, 46 you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of prizes, you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 47 I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much 48 . Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 49 all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their 50 every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you.
Thank you, Mom.
Yours,
×××专题06 选词填空
考点概览
考点01饮食习俗
考点02持之以恒
考点03端午习俗
考点04 中国功夫
考点05感恩之情
饮食习俗
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．kinds B．other C． for D．divided E. famous F. when G. welcome H. mentioned I. third J. than K. having L. prepared
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled food and soup in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, the 1 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only 2 one person to eat.
During the Han Dynasty, people 3 a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味).
During the Tang Dynasty, 4 hotpot was a popular activity. People would prepare hotpot 5 they held a big family dinner. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot to 6 winter.
Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty. 7 . “Huoguo,” the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all 8 of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron.
Hotpot also became a 9 royal (皇家的) dish, called “reguo”. It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much. He once held a big hotpot dinner, inviting more 10 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots.
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．K 5．F 6．G 7．H 8．A 9．E 10．J
【来源】2025年吉林省中考模拟英语试题
【分析】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史和发展过程。
1．句意：青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内用来放柴火的空间。根据“two parts”可知，此处指两部分中的“另一部分”，固定短语one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
2．句意：但那时，青铜鼎只供一个人食用。be prepared for表示“为……准备”，符合“供一人食用”的语境。故选C。
3．句意：汉朝时期，人们把锅分成几部分来享受不同的口味。“divided...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式divided。故选D。
4．句意：唐朝时期，吃火锅是一项受欢迎的活动。此处需动名词作主语，having hotpot表示“吃火锅”。故选K。
5．句意：人们举办大型家庭聚餐时会准备火锅。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合语境。故选F。
6．句意：宋代的人们吃火锅来迎接冬天。welcome winter意为“迎接冬天”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选G。
7．句意：清代诗人、美食家袁枚在一本关于食物的书中提到了“火锅”这个中文名字。mentioned意为“提到”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式mentioned。故选H。
8．句意：人们把各种各样的肉类和蔬菜放进由铜、铁等不同材料制成的锅里。all kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选A。
9．句意：火锅也成为一种著名的皇家菜肴，称为“热锅”。famous意为“著名的”，修饰“royal dish”。故选E。
10．句意：他曾举办过一场大型火锅宴，邀请了超过5000人享用约1550个火锅。more than为固定短语，意为“超过”。故选J。
持之以恒
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．understood B．reason C． Unless D．years E. less F. my
G. Without H. finished I. giving J. poor K. more L. or
A long time ago. in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very 11 . So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But 12 than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.
When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the 13 why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. 14 saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost 15 . But now, I have cut off the threads, all 16 work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom Keep on working hard, 17 you will achieve nothing.”
Yue Yangzi 18 his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several 19 later, he became a learned person.
From this story, we learn the importance of never 20 up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals.
【答案】
11．J 12．E 13．B 14．G 15．H 16．F 17．L 18．A 19．D 20．I
【来源】2025年吉林省松原市长岭县中考模拟英语试题
【导语】本文主要讲述了以剪断织布为喻劝诫持之以恒的故事。
11．句意：他家很穷。根据“So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day.”以及备选词汇“poor”可知，他离家求学，暗示家境不好。故填J。
12．句意：但不到一年后，他因思念家人而返乡。根据“...than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.”以及备选词汇“less”可知，他回家只是因为他非常想念他的家人，不到一年就回来了，less than“少于”。故填E。
13．句意：得知他回来的原因后，妻子非常失望。根据“why he came back, his wife was very disappointed.”以及备选词汇“reason”可知，当他的妻子知道他回来的原因后非常失望，the reason why“……的原因”。故填B。
14．句意：她一言不发地拿起剪刀剪断织布机上的所有线。根据“this cloth is almost...work is wasted.”以及备选词汇“without”可知，没有说一句话直接行动，需用介词，without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填G。
15．句意：你看，这布快织完了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词汇“finished”可知，布快织完了，但是剪断了，此处指“完成”，finish“完成”，此处指织的布，指物，与动词finish是被动关系，因此用过去分词finished。故填H。
16．句意：但是现在，我剪断了线，所有努力都白费了。根据“I have cut off the threads, and all...work is wasted.”以及备选词汇“my”可知，妻子指“我的”努力，需用形容词性物主代词。故填F。
17．句意：坚持努力，否则你终将一事无成。根据“Keep on working hard...you will achieve nothing.”以及备选词汇“or”可知，要坚持努力，否则将一事无成。故填L。
18．句意：乐羊子理解了妻子的话。根据“He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard”以及备选词汇“understood”可知，他“理解”了妻子的话，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood。故填A。
19．句意：几年后，他成了博学之人。根据“And several...later, he became a learned person.”以及备选词汇“years”可知，几年后，需用复数形式。故填D。
20．句意：从这个故事中，我们学习了不轻易放弃的重要性。根据“never...up easily.”以及备选词汇“giving”可知，never give up“永不放弃”，固定搭配，且位于介词后，动词用ing形式。故填I。
端午习俗
A．customs B．named C． first D．an E. really F. a G. from H. the most famous I. and J. himself K. herself L. to search
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 21 one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful (忠诚的) to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 22 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC． Qu threw 23 into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 24 for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 25 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 26 of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 27 “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 28 festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 29 welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing in fact, has developed from a local activity into 30 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
【答案】
21．H 22．I 23．J 24．L 25．G 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．D
【来源】2025年吉林省中考模拟英语试题
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
21．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的一个是关于屈原的。根据“one is about Qu Yuan.”及备选项可知，此处是说最著名的，应该填最高级the most famous“最著名的”，故选H。
22．句意：当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时，他感到心碎。根据“becoming weaker…weaker,”及备选项可知，此处指的国家越来越弱，weaker and weaker“越来越弱”。 故选I。
23．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈投河自尽，为祖国而死。根据“and died for his homeland.”及备选项可知，此处指的他投河自尽，所以用反身代词himself“他自己”。 故选J。
24．句意：住在河边的人冲上船去找他。根据“for him”及备选项可知，此处是指“搜寻”，应该用动词不定式to search“寻找”表目的，故选L。
25．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。根据“to keep fish…eating Qu’s body.”可知，此处考查keep from“阻止……”。故选G。
26．句意：为了纪念屈，在那一天举行龙舟赛和投河的习俗被传承下来，人们将这个节日命名为端午节。根据“of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day”可知，空处指“习俗”，customs“习俗”。故选A。
27．句意：为了纪念屈，在那一天举行龙舟赛和投河的习俗被传承下来，人们将这个节日命名为端午节。根据“and the holiday was...‘Dragon Boat Festival’.”可知，空处指“被命名为端午节”，named“被命名”，符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).”可知，此处表示第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first，意为“第一”。 故选C。
29．句意：在屈的家乡，每年端午节期举行的龙舟赛很受欢迎。根据“welcomed every year during the festival.”可知，此处需用副词“really真地”来修饰动词welcomed。故选E。
30．句意：事实上，龙舟赛已经从一项当地活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“international sporting event”可知，此处泛指一场国际赛事，且international 以元音音素开头，故用an。故选D。
中国功夫
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．one B．showed C． kinds D．history B．while F. worse G. better H. developed I. art J. even K. them L. watched
Chinese martial arts are also called kung fu. They include many fighting styles that were 31 in China long ago. People say kung fu is “fast like the wind” and “strong like mountains”. It is not only good for self-defense (自卫), but also nice to watch. Because of this, kung fu is known as a special Chinese 32 .
There are many 33 of kung fu. For example, tai chi uses slow movements (活动) to make people calm, 34 Shaolin kung fu has strong jumps and hits. Learning kung fu helps people stay healthy and teaches 35 good habits. Now, people in many countries practice kung fu.
Bruce Lee was 36 of the most famous kung fu stars. He created a new style called Jeet Kune Do. His movies 37 the world Chinese kung fu’s power. Today, stars like Jackie Chan still do kung fu in films.
Many people now learn kung fu to exercise and feel 38 . Some schools 39 teach kung fu in PE classes. With its long 40 and deep meaning, kung fu remains an important part of Chinese culture. It helps people know more about China’s past and present.
【答案】
31．H 32．I 33．C 34．E 35．K 36．A 37．B 38．G 39．J 40．D
【来源】2025年吉林省延边州九年级全州统考英语试题
【导语】本文全面介绍了中国功夫的定义、特点、种类、益处、国际影响力以及在当代的传承与发展，展现了功夫作为中国文化瑰宝的独特魅力。
31．句意：它们包括很久以前在中国发展起来的许多搏击风格。根据“They include many fighting styles that were ... in China long ago.”及备选词可知，是很久之前在中国发展起来的许多搏击风格，developed“发展”符合，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选H。
32．句意：正因为如此，功夫被称为一种特殊的中国艺术。根据“kung fu is known as a special Chinese ...”及备选词可知，功夫是一种特殊的艺术，art“艺术”符合。故选I。
33．句意：功夫有很多种类。根据“There are many ... of kung fu.”及备选词可知，此处是many kinds of“许多种类的”，kinds“种类”符合。故选C。
34．句意：例如，太极拳用缓慢的动作使人平静，而少林功夫则有很强的跳跃和击打。根据“tai chi uses slow movements (活动) to make people calm ... Shaolin kung fu has strong jumps and hits.”可知，前后句是对比关系，while“然而”符合。故选E。
35．句意：学习功夫有助于人们保持健康，并教会他们良好的习惯。根据“teaches ... good habits”及备选词可知，此处指教会他们好习惯，用them作宾语。故选K。
36．句意：李小龙是最著名的功夫明星之一。根据“Bruce Lee was ... of the most famous kung fu stars.”及备选词可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”的结构。故选A。
37．句意：他的电影向世界展示了中国功夫的力量。根据“His movies ... the world Chinese kung fu’s power.”及备选词可知，此处指他的电影展示了中国功夫的力量，showed“展示”符合，时态是一般过去时。故选B。
38．句意：现在很多人学习功夫是为了锻炼身体，让自己感觉更好。根据“Many people now learn kung fu to exercise and feel ...”及备选词可知，此处指让自己感觉更好，better“更好”符合。故选G。
39．句意：一些学校甚至在体育课上教功夫。根据“Some schools ... teach kung fu in PE classes.”及备选词可知，此处指甚至在体育课上教功夫，even“甚至”符合。故选J。
40．句意：功夫有着悠久的历史和深厚的内涵，仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“With its long ... and deep meaning”及备选词可知，此处指功夫历史悠久，history“历史”符合。故选D。
感恩之情
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．but B．spent C． When D．lives E. to know F. better G. quick H. different I. quickly J. with K. difference L. until
Dear Mom,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have 41 far away from home. You can’t imagine how much I miss you!
A few days ago, we learned a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got 42 it’s gone.” Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big 43 in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about this. This made me think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 44 how much I love you.
Time goes 45 and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, failures and successes, 46 you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of prizes, you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 47 I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much 48 . Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 49 all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their 50 every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you.
Thank you, Mom.
Yours,
×××
【答案】
41．B 42．L 43．K 44．E 45．I 46．A 47．C 48．F 49．J 50．D
【来源】2025年吉林省松原市吉林油田第十二中学中考模拟测试英语试题
【导语】本文是一封女儿在生日时写给母亲的信，表达对母亲的思念与感激之情。
41．句意：今天是我的生日，也是我第一次离家远度过的生日。根据“have…far away from home”可知，此处为现在完成时结构have done，spent表示“度过”符合语境，指“度过生日”。故填B。
42．句意：你不知道自己拥有什么，直到它失去。根据“you don’t know what you’ve got…it’s gone”可知，这里考查not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故填L。
43．句意：李老师说她的小学老师对她的生活影响很大。根据“made a big…in her life”可知，这里考查短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故填K。
44．句意：我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。根据“want you…how much I love you”可知，want后接不定式结构want sb to do sth，这里表示“我想让你知道”，to know符合语境。故填E。
45．句意：时光飞逝，发生了很多事。根据“Time goes…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词goes，quickly“快速地”符合语境，表示“时光飞逝”。故填I。
46．句意：有过艰难时光和美好时光，失败和成功，但你总是在我身边。根据“There have been bad times and good times, failures and successes,…you were always by my side.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填A。
47．句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我并说一切都会好起来的。根据“…I failed my math exam, you encouraged me”可知，此处需用连词引导时间状语从句，When表示“当……时”符合语境。故填C。
48．句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我并说一切都会好起来的。根据“would be much…”可知，much修饰比较级，better表示“更好的”符合语境，这里表示“一切会更好”。故填F。
49．句意：现在当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，鼓励我处理所有的困难，帮助我很多。根据“deal…all my difficulties”可知，这里考查短语deal with表示“处理”。故填J。
50．句意：你总是说我们应该通过人们每天如何生活来判断他们的成功。根据“how they live their…every day”可知，此处需用名词复数lives表示“生活”符合语境，这里指“他们的日常生活”。故填D。
