2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）
英语考前押题练手卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1．—I haven’t seen Mr. Chen for several days. What is he doing these days
—He is busy preparing for ________ interview. He says ________ interview is very important.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an
2．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—It ________ the weather. We’ll have to give up the plan if it rains.
A．looks like B．thinks about C．depends on D．looks at
3．—Who do you think of your trip to Great Britain
—Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ________.
A．Mount Fuji B．the Statue of Liberty C．Tower Bridge D．the Little
Mermaid
4．—Are you going to Jim’s party
—It’s not polite to ________ his invitation, right He is so kind and friendly.
A．refuse B．review C．return D．renew
5．—Has your uncle returned from Shanghai
—Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he ________ there.
A．wasn’t used to staying B．didn’t use to staying
C．didn’t use to stay D．wasn’t used to stay
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
6．—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
7．—Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids
—By singing songs.
A．what to tell B．how to cheer up C．when to help D．where to look after
8．—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!
—But I haven't checked it, Mr. Smith.
A．take out B．hand in C．look at D．go through
9．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.
A．sells B．sell
C．is sold D．are sold
10．—Tom, it is wrong ________ your homework by yourself. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do
11．—What will you do with the waste paper
—The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A．is going to send B．are going to send
C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent
12．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time.
You can find a place to rest.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t
13．— What made him so worried —________.
A．Losing his wallet B．Because he lost his wallet
C．He has lost his wallet D．Lost his wallet
14．—Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand
—________.Thanks all the same.
A．I can manage it B．Yes, please C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure
15．— I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.
A．the early bird catches the worm.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D．actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know about the great American writer Mark Twain Have you 16 his great novel The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer It’s about a boy named Tom Sawyer. The boy is naughty (调皮的). He lives with his
aunt Polly and he often gets into 17 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is
always trying to 18 him.
Tom loves to take risks. He tried very hard not to go to school, and often 19 out of his bedroom
window at night to meet his friends. He does a lot of bad things, but he 20 really hurts anyone.
Tom’s best friend is Hack. He is a boy who has no home. In the book, Tom, Hack and another boy decide to
leave the town because they think that living there is too 21 . They run away and get to an island in the
middle of a river. They make fire, catch fish in the 22 and sleep under the stars. They also make a boat
to travel up and down the river. Without 23 the boys for days, the people in the town think they have
died.
One day, when Tom comes back to his 24 house to leave a letter saying that he is not dead, he
hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). Then Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys
run back into the town and attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still 25 .
16．A．offered B．given C．written D．read
17．A．danger B．trouble C．silence D．peace
18．A．call B．hate C．control D．forget
19．A．jumps B．walks C．takes D．carries
20．A．often B．never C．always D．usually
21．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring
22．A．river B．tree C．air D．street
23．A．telling B．hiding C．seeing D．helping
24．A．sister’s B．aunt’s C．brother’s D．uncle’s
25．A．rich B．lost C．alive D．angry
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Table Top Sale
Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary Come to Table Top Sale and make some money!
Date: Sunday, July 2,2023
Time: 7:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m.
Location: Century Square, Green Road.
About the event:
* We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale.
* We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available.
* An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless,
let us know and you can get it for free.
* We will advertise (登广告) the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old
books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell!
We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!
* Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table.
* Get more information at our website.
26．Why did the writer write the text
A．To invite people to give away their old things.
B．To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale.
C．To invite people to raise money for the homeless.
D．To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale.
27．Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer
A．Tables. B．Snacks.
C．Water. D．Cash change.
28．What can people do to get more information
A．They can make a phone call. B．They can read newspapers.
C．They can search the Internet. D．They can go to Green Road.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B
A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market
every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river.
One day, the donkey (驴) took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the water.
Some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry, but the salt seller didn’t
notice. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.
The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose (故意). Again,
the bags were lighter and easier to carry.
The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day,
he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick (伎俩),
hoping that the bags would become even lighter.
But the cotton that fell into the water and became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and
didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.
29．What happened to the big bags of salt, according to Paragraph 2
A．The bags fell into the water.
B．One of the bags fell into the river.
C．There was a big hole in one of the bags.
D．The salt seller took some salt out of the bags.
30．The donkey fell into the river again because ______.
A．he hoped to find the missing salt
B．he wanted to make the bags lighter
C．he wanted to swim across the river
D．he thought it was comfortable in the water
31．What did the salt seller do after finding out what the donkey was doing
A．He replaced (代替) salt with cotton in the bags.
B．He added some cotton to the bags of salt.
C．He taught the donkey how to cross the river.
D．He put two bags of wet cotton on the donkey.
C
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go
to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people
— for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.
Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s
living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and
nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to
carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors
here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money.
I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is
hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about
myself When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for
example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ”
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman
A．He comes from Namibia. B．He is good at teaching.
C．He is away from his family. D．He is now working as a doctor.
33．Where is Namibia according to the text
A．In England. B．In Katima Mulilo.
C．In South Africa. D．In Botswana.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school.
B．Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future.
C．Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months.
D．Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Helping at a Hospital B．Working in a Hospital
C．Coleman’s Life in Britain D．How to Be a Doctor
D
Some Chinese Table Manners
The Chinese developed delicious dishes and regard food as the most important thing in their life. The
Chinese do not greet each other with “How are you ” but instead they ask, “Have you eaten ” As the part of
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.
Eating Etiquette in China
Here are some rules on eating etiquette in China：
①Don’t start eating until the host gives a sign (示意) to start.
②When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first.
③Try to choose dishes that are close to you. If someone else is serving the food, don’t put your hand over
that person’s hand to pick up food.
④Never fill your plate to the maximum (最大量).
Etiquette in Using Chopsticks
The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese cuisine. Here some rules：
①Chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice.
②Don’t play with your chopsticks such as using the chopsticks to beat your bowls or shake your
chopsticks around in the air.
③Pointing at people with your chopsticks is very impolite.
④Try to hold your chopsticks and do not let them fall to the ground.
⑤Pick up the bowl of rice and lift the rice into your mouth with the chopsticks. Do not make any noise
when eating the food.
⑥The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks.
36．What does the word “Etiquette” mean
A．法律 B．礼仪 C．制度 D．风俗
37．Chinese table manners ________.
A．are the most important in life
B．are not followed now
C．and western table manners are the same
D．are the part of Chinese cooking culture
38．We may read this passage from ________.
A．a science newspaper
B．a website for selling food
C．a magazine about Chinese culture
D．a video (视频) about cooking skills
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
39．Which is not mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A．How the Chinese greet each other.
B．Rules about using chopsticks.
C．Chinese drinking etiquette.
D．Chinese eating etiquette.
40．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the Chinese respect (尊重) the elders
B．it is impolite to point at people with your chopsticks
C．chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice
D．it’s difficult to learn to use chopsticks
第 II 卷
非选择题（满分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
41．Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
42．The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.
43．The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
44．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
45．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。46．
His speech style is (类似的) to his master’s in some ways.
47．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
48．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease.
49．Without modern machines, (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
50．Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将
答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
develop mostly talk thousand provide
In the past, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (大运河).
The Grand Canal plays an important part in transportation. For 51 of years, boats continue to carry lots
of things along it. Though this waterway is shorter than before, it 52 an important link (联系) for
modern China. But the 53 caused some problems. For example, people used to 54 about
different beautiful scenery (风景) of the cities along the canal, but now many cities are 55 the same: a
thousand people with one face.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个
空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a
symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love
and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment
activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with
dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of
parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with
pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be
from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is,
the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表
演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry
for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep
them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of
driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every
corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world,
especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
Dragon Dances
● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events
57 they turned into entertainment activities. 56
● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 58 among
people to celebrate festivals with them.
● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 59
Costume a long tail.
● The longer costume is 60 to bring people more luck.
● Dragon dances stand for 61 , luck and richness.
● People performed dragon dances for 62 as well as the
Meanings protection of their crops.
● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 63 good
times.
● No other Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching
than dragon and lion dances. Popularity
● Many places in China and 65 hold dragon dances
during the Chinese New Year.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end
of March every year. On this evening, people “go d 66 ,” that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights
for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an i 67 event, and many countries around the world have taken
part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel
Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. E 68 astronauts on
the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s 69
by making a dark homepage for the event.
What’s the idea b 70 Earth Hour
The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a 71 to protect nature. It’s true
that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b 72 .
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and
what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items
instead of high-energy o 73 and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting t 74 sends a powerful message to
governments and companies. It p 75 them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues
when making big decisions.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．暑假即将到来，你们班正在讨论如何让暑假过得更有意义。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How
can we have a meaningful summer vacation ”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍下你的暑期计划，并说
明相关理由。
注意：
（1）短文必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）80-100 词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming!
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
What about you Can you share your plan with me
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）
英语考前押题练手卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1．—I haven’t seen Mr. Chen for several days. What is he doing these days
—He is busy preparing for ________ interview. He says ________ interview is very important.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到陈先生了。他最近在做什么？——他正忙着准备面试。他说这次面试
非常重要。
考查冠词辨析。根据“interview”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，interview 是元音音素开头，an 符合句意；
上文已提及“interview”，因此第二空用 the。故选 A。
2．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—It ________ the weather. We’ll have to give up the plan if it rains.
A．looks like B．thinks about C．depends on D．looks at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就不得不放弃这个计划。
考查动词短语辨析。looks like 看起来像；thinks about 考虑；depends on 取决于；looks at 看。根据“We’ll have
to give up the plan if it rains.”可知，是否出去野餐取决于天气。故选 C。
3．—Who do you think of your trip to Great Britain
—Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ________.
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A．Mount Fuji B．the Statue of Liberty C．Tower Bridge D．the Little
Mermaid
【答案】C
【详解】句意——您如何看待英国之旅？——精彩！ 最好的部分是参观塔桥。
考查文化常识。Mount Fuji 富士山；the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像；Tower Bridge 塔桥；the Little Mermaid
小美人鱼。富士山在日本；自由女神像在美国；伦敦塔桥在英国；小美人鱼在丹麦。故选 C。
4．—Are you going to Jim’s party
—It’s not polite to ________ his invitation, right He is so kind and friendly.
A．refuse B．review C．return D．renew
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你要去 Jim 的派对吗？——拒绝他的邀请是不礼貌的，对吧？他是如此的善良和友好。
考查动词辨析。refuse 拒绝；review 复习；return 返回；renew 更新。根据“his invitation”及后文“He is so kind
and friendly.”可知此处应用动词“refuse”，表示“拒绝”。故选 A。
5．—Has your uncle returned from Shanghai
—Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he ________ there.
A．wasn’t used to staying B．didn’t use to staying
C．didn’t use to stay D．wasn’t used to stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔已经从上海回来了吗？——是的，他在那里待了一周，并且他说他不习惯待在
那里。
考查 use to 的相关短语辨析。根据“Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he...there.”可知，此处表示他不习
惯待在那里。“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”，其否定形式为“be not used to doing”；“used to do”表示
“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为“didn’t use to do”；“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”，其否定形式为“be
not used to do”。故选 A。
6．—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎拉，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。
考查介词。for 对于；except 除去；besides 除……之外；among 在……中。根据“What a pity”可知，表达的
是除去今天。故选 B。
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7．—Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids
—By singing songs.
A．what to tell B．how to cheer up C．when to help D．where to look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你决定如何让生病的孩子们振作起来？——通过唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。what to tell 告诉什么；how to cheer up 如何振作起来；when to help 何时帮助；where to look
after 在哪里照顾。根据“By singing songs.”可知是通过唱歌让孩子们振作起来，说明上文在问方法，应用特
殊疑问词 how+动词不定式，故选 B。
8．—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!
—But I haven't checked it, Mr. Smith.
A．take out B．hand in C．look at D．go through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请交试卷， 吉米！——但我还没有检查， 史密斯先生。
考查动词短语。take out 拿出；hand in 上交；look at 看；go through 经受；根据“the paper”以及“But I haven't
checked it”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选 B。
9．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.
A．sells B．sell
C．is sold D．are sold
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
考查主谓一致及语态。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当 sell 后接
副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，
即与 listening material 保持一致，所以 sell 用单数形式；故答案选 A。
【点睛】表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell 可用作
及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together
with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与 listening material
保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选 A。
10．—Tom, it is wrong ________ your homework by yourself. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.
— Sorry, I won’t.
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A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，不自己做作业是不对的。抄袭使人又懒又笨。 ——对不起，我不会了。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据 it is adj. to do sth 可知，此处需要动词不定式；此处讲述不自己做作业是错
误，故选 D。
11．—What will you do with the waste paper
—The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A．is going to send B．are going to send
C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：- 你会怎么处理废纸？- 废纸以及旧书将会被送到回收公司。废纸以及旧书只能“被送”，
需要使用被动语态，排除 AB，本题是“将要被送”，用 is/are going to be sent，A as well as B 这一结构强调
的重点是 A 不是 B，所以谓语动词参照前面的 The waste paper，这是一个不可数名词，所以 be 动词选用 is，
故选 C。
12．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time.
You can find a place to rest.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时后，你一定感到非常累了。实际上，你不必一直站着。你可以找
个地方休息一下。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能，不可能；don’t have to 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该。根据下文“You
can find a place to rest.”可知，你可以找一个地方休息，所以一直站着是不需要必须做的事情，空处需要表
示“不需要”的词或者词组。故选 C。
13．— What made him so worried —________.
A．Losing his wallet B．Because he lost his wallet
C．He has lost his wallet D．Lost his wallet
【答案】A
【详解】——什么让他如此焦虑？——他丢了钱包。
考查动名词作主语。答句中对 what 特殊疑问词来进行回答；B 和 C 是对原因来进行回答，故排除 B 和 C。
根据题意，“丢钱包”应作为答句中的主语，lose 是动词，动名词可以做主语。故选 A。
14．—Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand
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—________.Thanks all the same.
A．I can manage it B．Yes, please C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的包看起来很沉。你需要帮助吗？——我可以的，还是谢谢你。
考查交际用语。I can manage it 我能，我可以；Yes, please 好的；It’s really kind of you 你太好了；My pleasure
我很乐意。根据“Thanks all the same.”可知不需要帮助。故选 A。
15．— I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.
A．the early bird catches the worm.
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D．actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches
the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both
ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据 You have said it one hundred
times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know about the great American writer Mark Twain Have you 16 his great novel The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer It’s about a boy named Tom Sawyer. The boy is naughty (调皮的). He lives with his
aunt Polly and he often gets into 17 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is
always trying to 18 him.
Tom loves to take risks. He tried very hard not to go to school, and often 19 out of his bedroom
window at night to meet his friends. He does a lot of bad things, but he 20 really hurts anyone.
Tom’s best friend is Hack. He is a boy who has no home. In the book, Tom, Hack and another boy decide to
leave the town because they think that living there is too 21 . They run away and get to an island in the
middle of a river. They make fire, catch fish in the 22 and sleep under the stars. They also make a boat
to travel up and down the river. Without 23 the boys for days, the people in the town think they have
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died.
One day, when Tom comes back to his 24 house to leave a letter saying that he is not dead, he
hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). Then Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys
run back into the town and attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still 25 .
16．A．offered B．given C．written D．read
17．A．danger B．trouble C．silence D．peace
18．A．call B．hate C．control D．forget
19．A．jumps B．walks C．takes D．carries
20．A．often B．never C．always D．usually
21．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring
22．A．river B．tree C．air D．street
23．A．telling B．hiding C．seeing D．helping
24．A．sister’s B．aunt’s C．brother’s D．uncle’s
25．A．rich B．lost C．alive D．angry
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容。
16．句意：你读过他的名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？
offered 提供；given 给；written 写；read 读。根据“his great novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，此处
是指阅读名著。故选 D。
17．句意：他和姨妈波莉住在一起，他经常和姨妈闹矛盾。
danger 危险；trouble 困难，麻烦；silence 安静；peace 和平。根据“Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she
is always trying to ... him.”可知，他经常和姨妈发生争执，产生摩擦。故选 B。
18．句意：波莉姨妈很善良，但汤姆认为她总是想控制他。
call 打电话；hate 讨厌；control 控制；forget 忘记。根据前文讲到他经常和姨妈发生争执及转折连词“but”
可知，此处是指汤姆认为她总是想控制他。故选 C。
19．句意：他非常努力地不去上学，经常在晚上从卧室的窗户跳出去见他的朋友。
jumps 跳；walks 步行；takes 拿；carries 携带。根据“out of his bedroom window at night to meet his friends”
可知，此处是指从卧室的窗户跳出去。故选 A。
20．句意：他做了很多坏事，但他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。
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often 经常；never 从不；always 总是；usually 通常。根据“He does a lot of bad things”及转折连词“but”可知，
此处是指他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。故选 B。
21．句意：哈克和另一个男孩决定离开小镇，因为他们认为那里的生活太无聊了。
relaxing 放松的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；boring 无聊的。 根据“decide to leave the town”
可知，此处是指他们觉得镇上的生活无聊。故选 D。
22．句意：他们生火，在河里捕鱼，在星空下睡觉。
river 河；tree 树；air 空气；street 街道。根据“They run away and get to an island in the middle of a river.”和“catch
fish in the”可知，是在河里捕鱼。故选 A。
23．句意：几天没见到孩子们，镇上的人都以为他们死了。
telling 告诉；hiding 隐藏；seeing 看见；helping 帮助。根据“They run away and get to an island in the middle
of a river.”可知，此处是指几天没见到孩子们。故选 C。
24．句意：一天，当汤姆回到姨妈家留下一封信说他没有死的时候，他听到姨妈在谈论他的葬礼。
sister’s 姐妹的；aunt’s 姨妈的；brother’s 兄弟的；uncle’s 叔叔的。根据“He lives with his aunt”及“he hears his
aunt talking about his funeral”可知，是回到姨妈家。故选 B。
25．句意：在葬礼的那天早上，男孩们跑回镇上参加了自己的葬礼，然后告诉大家他们还活着。
rich 富有的；lost 丢失的；alive 活着的；angry 生气的。根据“attend their own funeral before telling everyone
that they are still”可知，此处是指告诉大家他们还活着。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Table Top Sale
Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary Come to Table Top Sale and make some money!
Date: Sunday, July 2,2023
Time: 7:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m.
Location: Century Square, Green Road.
About the event:
* We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale.
* We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available.
* An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless,
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let us know and you can get it for free.
* We will advertise (登广告) the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old
books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell!
We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!
* Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table.
* Get more information at our website.
26．Why did the writer write the text
A．To invite people to give away their old things.
B．To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale.
C．To invite people to raise money for the homeless.
D．To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale.
27．Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer
A．Tables. B．Snacks.
C．Water. D．Cash change.
28．What can people do to get more information
A．They can make a phone call. B．They can read newspapers.
C．They can search the Internet. D．They can go to Green Road.
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 内容是一则关于“Table Top Sale（桌面特卖会）”的活动广告，目的是邀请人
们参与特卖会出售闲置物品。
26． 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary Come to Table Top Sale
and make some money!”以及“We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!”等内容可知，作者写这篇文
章是为了邀请人们在桌面特卖会上卖东西。故选 D。
27． 细节理解题。根据文中“We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available.”可知，
桌面特卖会不提供零钱。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Get more information at our website.”可知，人们可以通过网站获取更多信息，
而网站属于互联网范畴。故选 C。
B
A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market
every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river.
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One day, the donkey (驴) took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the water.
Some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry, but the salt seller didn’t
notice. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.
The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose (故意). Again,
the bags were lighter and easier to carry.
The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day,
he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick (伎俩),
hoping that the bags would become even lighter.
But the cotton that fell into the water and became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and
didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.
29．What happened to the big bags of salt, according to Paragraph 2
A．The bags fell into the water.
B．One of the bags fell into the river.
C．There was a big hole in one of the bags.
D．The salt seller took some salt out of the bags.
30．The donkey fell into the river again because ______.
A．he hoped to find the missing salt
B．he wanted to make the bags lighter
C．he wanted to swim across the river
D．he thought it was comfortable in the water
31．What did the salt seller do after finding out what the donkey was doing
A．He replaced (代替) salt with cotton in the bags.
B．He added some cotton to the bags of salt.
C．He taught the donkey how to cross the river.
D．He put two bags of wet cotton on the donkey.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只驴子在驮盐过河时，发现盐掉进水里溶解后袋子变轻，便故意掉进水里。盐商发
现后，用棉花代替盐让驴子驮，驴子再用同样伎俩时，却因棉花吸水变重而吃了苦头，从此不再耍这种小
聪明。
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29．细节理解题。根据文中“The big bags of salt also fell into the water.”可知大袋盐掉进了水里，故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on
purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier to carry.”可知驴子再次故意掉进水里是想让袋子变轻，便于驮
运，故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a
lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back.”可知，盐商发现驴子的行为后，把袋
子里的盐换成了棉花，故选 A。
C
Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go
to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people
— for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.
Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s
living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and
nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to
carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors
here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money.
I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is
hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about
myself When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for
example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ”
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman
A．He comes from Namibia. B．He is good at teaching.
C．He is away from his family. D．He is now working as a doctor.
33．Where is Namibia according to the text
A．In England. B．In Katima Mulilo.
C．In South Africa. D．In Botswana.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school.
B．Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future.
C．Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months.
D．Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital.
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35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Helping at a Hospital B．Working in a Hospital
C．Coleman’s Life in Britain D．How to Be a Doctor
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每年一些英国学生在开始工作或者上大学前选择去其他国家做志
愿者去帮助别人，并详细讲述了 Mike Coleman 在医院做志愿者的经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia.”及“I’m staying here for
two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers.”可知，Coleman 离开家乡英国，在纳米
比亚独自生活并从事志愿者工作，因此“他远离家人”。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself”可知，Coleman 在纳米比
亚工作时学习到关于南非的生活，结合地理常识，纳米比亚位于非洲西南部，属于广义的“南非地区”。其
他选项中，英格兰是 Coleman 的家乡，Katima Mulilo 是纳米比亚的城镇，博茨瓦纳是邻国。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off... Some
of them go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知，英国年轻人毕业后从事志愿活动很普遍，与 A 选
项一致。故选 A。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕 Coleman 在纳米比亚医院的志愿者工作展开，描述其日常职责、生活状态及感
悟，核心是“在医院帮忙”。故选 A。
D
Some Chinese Table Manners
The Chinese developed delicious dishes and regard food as the most important thing in their life. The
Chinese do not greet each other with “How are you ” but instead they ask, “Have you eaten ” As the part of
Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.
Eating Etiquette in China
Here are some rules on eating etiquette in China：
①Don’t start eating until the host gives a sign (示意) to start.
②When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first.
③Try to choose dishes that are close to you. If someone else is serving the food, don’t put your hand over
that person’s hand to pick up food.
④Never fill your plate to the maximum (最大量).
Etiquette in Using Chopsticks
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The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese cuisine. Here some rules：
①Chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice.
②Don’t play with your chopsticks such as using the chopsticks to beat your bowls or shake your
chopsticks around in the air.
③Pointing at people with your chopsticks is very impolite.
④Try to hold your chopsticks and do not let them fall to the ground.
⑤Pick up the bowl of rice and lift the rice into your mouth with the chopsticks. Do not make any noise
when eating the food.
⑥The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks.
36．What does the word “Etiquette” mean
A．法律 B．礼仪 C．制度 D．风俗
37．Chinese table manners ________.
A．are the most important in life
B．are not followed now
C．and western table manners are the same
D．are the part of Chinese cooking culture
38．We may read this passage from ________.
A．a science newspaper
B．a website for selling food
C．a magazine about Chinese culture
D．a video (视频) about cooking skills
39．Which is not mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A．How the Chinese greet each other.
B．Rules about using chopsticks.
C．Chinese drinking etiquette.
D．Chinese eating etiquette.
40．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the Chinese respect (尊重) the elders
B．it is impolite to point at people with your chopsticks
C．chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice
D．it’s difficult to learn to use chopsticks
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【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t start eating …”、“… you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the
dishes first.”以及“Try to choose dishes …”和“Never fill your plate to the maximum.”可知，此处是谈及就餐时
需要注意的一些礼仪；据此可知划线单词“etiquette”意为“礼仪”，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.”
可知，中国的餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分。故选 D。
38．推理判断题。根据“As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.”
及文中对餐桌礼仪的介绍，可推出我们可以从一本关于中国文化的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese do not greet each other with “How are you ” but instead they ask, ‘Have you
eaten ’”、“Eating Etiquette in China”及“Etiquette in Using Chopsticks”可知，本文提到了中国人如何问候彼此、
使用筷子的规则及饮食礼仪，没有提到中国的饮酒礼仪。故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据“When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the
dishes first.”可知，要等长辈先吃饭；据此可以推断，中国人十分尊敬长辈。故选 A。
第 II 卷
非选择题（满分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
41．Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知，空处表达为
直率的男孩，形容词 direct“直率的”作定语，修饰名词 boy。故填 direct。
42．The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，close
的副词形式是 closely“紧密地”，故填 closely。
43．The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
【答案】improved
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【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve 改善，动词。根据 last year 可知，句子
时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 improved。故填 improved。
44．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗？explain“解释”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做
某事”，此空应填动名词 explaining 作宾语。故填 explaining。
45．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应
用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填 communicating。
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。46．
His speech style is (类似的) to his master’s in some ways.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：他的演讲风格在某些方面与他的校长相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。
故填 similar。
47．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
【答案】kept
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段
时间连用，而句中有“for half a month”，此处可以用 keep 代替。此处是现在完成时，助动词 have 后接过去
分词，故填 kept。
48．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，
蔓延”可知填名词 spread。故填 spread。
49．Without modern machines, (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”
用 dig 表示，又由“… such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式
作主语。故填 digging。
50．Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
【答案】especially
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【详解】句意：扔掉你不想要的东西，特别是那些你不再需要的东西。空格前为完整的句子结构，空后为
指示代词 those 加定语从句，结合句意可知空处用于强调后面的内容，表达“特别、尤其”之意，副词 especially
符合语境。故填 especially。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将
答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
develop mostly talk thousand provide
In the past, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (大运河).
The Grand Canal plays an important part in transportation. For 51 of years, boats continue to carry lots
of things along it. Though this waterway is shorter than before, it 52 an important link (联系) for
modern China. But the 53 caused some problems. For example, people used to 54 about
different beautiful scenery (风景) of the cities along the canal, but now many cities are 55 the same: a
thousand people with one face.
【答案】51．thousands 52．provides 53．development 54．talk 55．mostly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的大运河。
51．句意：几千年来，船只继续沿河运送着许多东西。根据“years”可知，此处指几千年来，因此选 thousand，
thousands of 为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填 thousands。
52．句意：虽然这条水道比以前短，但它为现代中国提供了一个重要的连接。根据“an important link (联系)
for modern China”可知，它为现代中国提供了一个重要的连接，因此选 provide，句子以一般现在时叙事，
主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 provides。
53．句意：但是这种发展引起了一些问题。根据“it...an important link (联系) for modern China.”可知，此处
指其发展带来的问题，因此选 develop，前面有冠词 the，因此用名词形式。故填 development。
54．句意：例如，人们过去常常谈论运河沿岸城市的不同美景，但现在许多城市大多是一样的：千篇一律。
根据“but now many cities are...the same”可知，人们过去常常谈论运河沿岸城市的不同美景，因此选 talk，talk
about 为固定短语，意为“谈论”，used to do sth 为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形。故
填 talk。
55．句意：例如，人们过去常常谈论运河沿岸城市的不同美景，但现在许多城市大多是一样的：千篇一律。
根据“a thousand people with one face”可知，现在许多城市大多是一样的，因此选 mostly“多半，主要地”。
故填 mostly。
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五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个
空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a
symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love
and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment
activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with
dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of
parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with
pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be
from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is,
the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表
演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry
for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep
them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of
driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every
corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along
with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world,
especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
Dragon Dances
● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 56
57 they turned into entertainment activities.
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● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 58 among
people to celebrate festivals with them.
● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 59
Costume a long tail.
● The longer costume is 60 to bring people more luck.
● Dragon dances stand for 61 , luck and richness.
● People performed dragon dances for 62 as well as the
Meanings protection of their crops.
● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 63 good
times.
● No other Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching
than dragon and lion dances. Popularity
● Many places in China and 65 hold dragon dances
during the Chinese New Year.
【答案】
56．History 57．before 58．popular 59．like/with 60．thought 61．power 62．rain 63．
welcome 64．more 65．abroad
【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞龙表演从古至今的发展变化。
56．根据表格中“Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in...”和“In the Tang and Song dynasties, it
became...”可知，此处介绍的是舞龙的历史。故填 History。
57．根据第二段“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish
for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知，舞龙开始于汉朝，最早用以
表达对祖先的爱和尊敬，后来才发展成为一种娱乐活动。所以这里应表示“在……之前”，故填 before。
58．根据第二段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New
Year with dragon dances.”可知，舞龙在唐、宋朝的时候变得流行起来，用以庆祝节日。故填 popular。
59．根据第三段“The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a
number of parts, which are raised on poles.”可知，舞龙服装是由一个巨大的龙头和一个长长的尾巴状的身体
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组成的，所以其它的部分是像尾巴样的身体或带着长尾巴的身体。故填 like/with。
60．根据第三段“People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知，人
们认为龙的服装越长，带来的好运就越多。think“认为”，根据主语“The longer costume”和系动词“is”可知，
这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”，故填 thought。
61．根据第四段“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and
rich.”可知，舞龙代表着力量、好运和富有。这里要用名词 power，意为“力量”。故填 power。
62．根据第四段“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知，过
去人们舞龙是为了求雨。故填 rain。
63．根据第四段“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of
driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. ”可知，现在，舞龙是一种驱邪迎福的方法，这里表示“欢
迎”，用 welcome。故填 welcome。
64．根据倒数第三段“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along
with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国新年
的庆祝活动中，舞龙特别有吸引力，通常是中国新年游行中最引人注目的部分，也就是没有其他的庆祝比
舞龙和舞狮更有吸引力，所以这里表示“更多的”，用 more。故填 more。
65．根据倒数第二段“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around
the world”可知，中国和国外的许多地方在春节期间都举行舞龙表演。这里表示“在国外”，故填 abroad。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end
of March every year. On this evening, people “go d 66 ,” that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and
businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights
for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an i 67 event, and many countries around the world have taken
part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel
Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. E 68 astronauts on
the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s 69
by making a dark homepage for the event.
What’s the idea b 70 Earth Hour
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The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a 71 to protect nature. It’s true
that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b 72 .
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and
what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items
instead of high-energy o 73 and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting t 74 sends a powerful message to
governments and companies. It p 75 them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues
when making big decisions.
【答案】
66．(d)ark 67．(i)nternational 68．(E)ven 69．(s)upport 70．(b)ehind 71．(a)ction 72．
(b)eginning 73．(o)nes 74．(t)ogether 75．(p)ushes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球一小时活动的起源、活动和意义。
66．句意：在这天晚上，人们“变暗”，也就是说，在家里、学校和公司的灯都在同一时间关灯一个小时。
根据“turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.”和首字母 d 可知，
此处指处在黑暗中，dark“黑暗的”符合句意。故填(d)ark。
67．句意：从那时起，它已经发展成为一个国际活动，世界上许多国家都参加了。根据“and many countries
around the world have taken part”和首字母 i 可知，地球一小时成为了一个国际活动，形容词 international“国
际的”作定语修饰 event。故填(i)nternational。
68．句意：即使是在空间站的宇航员也通过减少在空间站上的电力使用来参与其中，谷歌也为该活动制作
了一个黑色的主页，以示支持。根据“astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use
on the station”和首字母 E 可知，甚至空间站的宇航员也参与了该活动，副词 even“甚至”符合句意。故填(E)
ven。
69．句意：即使是在空间站的宇航员也通过减少在空间站上的电力使用来参与其中，谷歌也为该活动制作
了一个黑色的主页，以示支持。根据“Google has shown its...by making a dark homepage for the event.”和首字
母 s 可知，谷歌也支持这项活动，应用名词 support“支持”作宾语。故填(s)upport。
70．句意：地球一小时背后的理念是什么？根据“The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and...”
和首字母 b 可知，此处指该活动背后的含义，介词 behind“在……后面”符合句意。故填(b)ehind。
71．句意：该活动旨在提高人们对环境问题的认识，并呼吁采取行动保护自然。根据“It’s true that switching
off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.”和首字母 a 可知，此处指采取行动保护自然，
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
应用名词 action“行动”作宾语。故填(a)ction。
72．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据“It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small
amount of power.”和首字母 b 可知，关灯仅仅是一个开始，名词 beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)
eginning。
73．句意：例如，少吃肉，使用低能量的电器而不是高能量的电器，使用绿色交通工具，这些都有助于保
护地球。根据“using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy...”和首字母 o 可知，此处应用代词 ones
指代 electrical items。故填(o)nes。
74．句意：但在另一个层面上，很多人一起行动向政府和公司发出了一个强有力的信息。根据“a large number
of people all acting...”和首字母 t 可知，此处指多人一起行动，副词 together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)
ogether。
75．句意：它促使他们在做出重大决定时考虑环保问题，从而采取大规模行动。根据“...them to take action
on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.”和首字母 p 可知，此处指促使政府和公
司考虑环保问题，动词 push“推动，促使”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语 It 为第三人称单数，动
词要用三单形式。故填(p)ushes。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．暑假即将到来，你们班正在讨论如何让暑假过得更有意义。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How
can we have a meaningful summer vacation ”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍下你的暑期计划，并说
明相关理由。
注意：
（1）短文必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）80-100 词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming!
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
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What about you Can you share your plan with me
【答案】 How can we have a meaningful summer vacation
Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming! How can we have a meaningful summer vacation Here is my
plan.
At first, I will take up some hobbies, such as playing the guitar, swimming and fishing. Doing so, I can relax
myself. Besides, I will do volunteer work at the nursing home where I can do the cleaning for the old people and
make them happy. I think it is very meaningful for us to help the old people. What’s more, I will also do chores at
home, because I want to help my parents. Last but not least, I will review what we have learned this term and
preview the knowledge of the next term. I hope I can get the better grades by doing so.
What about you Can you share your plan with me
【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，根据提示谈论自己的暑假计划；
② 时态：一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不得遗漏要点，每一项活动都需要出相应理由，可适当增加信息。
【写作步骤】第一步，打招呼，总起下文；
第二步，写自己计划中的四项活动以及理由；
第三步，自己增加一条复习旧知识和预习新知识的活动以及理由；
第四步，希望其他同学也分享自己的暑假计划。
【亮点词汇】① meaningful 有意义的
② such as 例如
③ relax 放松
【高分句型】Besides, I will do volunteer work at the nursing home where I can do the cleaning for the old people
and make them happy. (where 引导的定语从句)
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