2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely
childhood.
A．off B．against C．through D．upon
2．—Linda, I have failed to pass the driving test again. I can’t feel worse now.
—Cheer up, Susan. I know ________ how you feel, but I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously
3．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling
Chinese stories in English.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion
4．—Jenny, I’ve already got everything for the picnic.
—Great! Do you mean I ________ bring anything when I come
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to
5．—Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dalian for a week. It’s such a great city that he doesn’t want to come back.
A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in
6．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice.
—Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
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A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
7．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
8．—Mr Wu, how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that.
A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough
9．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Poor children need helpSome African children don’t have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to
keep warm. Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks. It’s important for us to do something for them.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
10．—Look, Sandy can dance! I’ve never heard about it from her.
—In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes. You know “________”.
A．every dog has its day B．the early bird catches the worm
C．actions speak louder than words D．the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Sammie Vance is from Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age of eight, she 11 a summer camp. There
were a few buddy 12 at the camp. When a child felt 13 , he or she could sit down on one of
the benches. This would let other kids know he or she needed a 14 .
Sammie thought it would be 15 to have a buddy bench in her school, too. When she got home
from camp, she told her parents and her principal (校长) about the 16 . The principal agreed to her
project.
Sammie then got down to work. She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics. This
company makes benches out of 17 bottle caps. These benches are not only good for the environment,
but they also 18 much less than regular (普通的) park benches.
Sammie asked her community to 19 bottle caps. The news of her project spread. Soon, she was
getting caps from people in all 50 states. She 20 got some from Germany and elsewhere. Within two
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
months, she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps.
Sammie used these 21 to make three buddy benches for her school. They helped students who
felt lonely make friends. “One day, I 22 a little boy in the school,” she said. “He told me that my
benches 23 him a lot.”
So far, Sammie has 24 more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in
Mexico and Australia, too. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 25 ,” said the girl. Indeed, even
small acts of kindness can be powerful.
11．A．guided B．attended C．introduced D．checked
12．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities
13．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
14．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend
15．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite
16．A．activity B．camp C．idea D．result
17．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken
18．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost
19．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce
20．A．always B．even C．already D．just
21．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks
22．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained
23．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped
24．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried
25．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
Lost dog
Small size, with brown spots and short white hair. Answer you when you
call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are
necessary (必需的). English is also a must. Under 45 years old.
Call Mr White at 5132683.
Flat to buy
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Hot water: 8:00-18:00
Beautiful sights out of the window.
Email: sdgt@.
26．Who is the owner of the lost dog
A．Mr White. B．Larry. C．Susan. D．David.
27．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．live in the city centre D．over 45 years old
28．How can you get more information from the owner of the flat
A．By sending an email. B．By going to visit it.
C．By making a phone call. D．By writing a letter.
B
When I was ten years old, I became a penfriend with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the years, I
had become more and more interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an
exchange student, I took it at once. In my first twenty-four hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’
t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I was greeted by many foreign faces. The students came from
all around the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved quickly. By the end of the first
month, we could all make simple sentences. Some of these sentences, though, were quite funny. We often sent our
language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to become familiar（ 熟 悉 ） with.
Thankfully, our school organized many student events. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future
plans. It was a great opportunity for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each
other. David took me to some of his favourite restaurants. Chinese table manners are very different from those in
the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒险）, and it became my favourite part about living in
Beijing.
My six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to visiting China again to
look for more adventures.
29．Why did the writer come to China
A．To live all his life in China. B．To study as an exchange student.
C．To see his penfriend David Lu. D．To spend his summer holiday.
30．Which of the following statements is true
A．David invited the writer to dinner on the first day.
B．David showed the writer around on the first day.
C．The writer and Charlie were from the same country.
D．The writer and David studied in the same class.
31．According to Paragraph 2, why did Sophie often laugh wildly
A．Because some of the students’ sentences were funny.
B．Because some of the students learnt Chinese very well.
C．Because some of the students send Sophie nice gifts.
D．Because some of the students’ language skills were poor.
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．It was boring for the writer to stay in Beijing.
B．The writer did not like to eat Chinese food at all.
C．The writer was familiar with Chinese table manners.
D．Eating Chinese food often gave the writer surprises.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
C
Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.
It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.
Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain.
They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be
the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics,
a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai.
Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It’s an
industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is
wet, it can keep its balance. It’s also great at climbing mountains! What’s more, when its battery is full, it can
work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!
After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road
conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data (数据)
and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving
people, exploring new places and transporting things.
Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design
even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows Maybe one day, robot dogs like this
will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer!
33．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot dog doesn’t need further testing.
B．The robot dog can’t walk well on the wet floor.
C．The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain.
D．The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full.
35．In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs
A．Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things.
B．Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house.
C．Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket.
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D．Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning.
36．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai.B．To show how difficult it is to clean mountains.
C．To explain why robots are better than humans.D．To introduce the robot dogs’ abilities and future uses.
D
The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this
problem, it is reported that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) has been used for health education
and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and
preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if
they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so,
and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if
the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite
important.
One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a
healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make
people feel better or reduce stress.
Health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about
health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For
example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health
problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through
lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.
However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.
After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could
save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health
prevention and education.
37．The underlined word “bankrupt” can be replaced by ________.
A．unable to be cured B．unable to pay one’s debts
C．stronger than ever before D．more successful than ever before
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38．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Prevention or Treatment. B．Exercise or Illness.
C．Health or Illness. D．Prevention or Education.
39．What is the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A．P1/P2 P3/P4 P5B．P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C．P1/P2 P3/P4/P5 D．P1 P2/P3/P4 P5
40．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A grammar book. C．A dictionary. D．A story book.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
As we know, goals play an important role in our life because they can make us know where we will go.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 41 It’s like
having a sign to show them where to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to
clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The
other driver has no goal, or map. 42 But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using
up oil. Which driver do you want to be
43 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.
Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to
reach. 44 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 45 They are
harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations
that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
B．Everyone needs to set goals in their life.
C．By setting goals they are taking control of their life.
D．He starts off at the same time from the same place.
E．It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
F．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for
some time, she finds a river without 46 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a
small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 47 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 48 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into
the river. They find the ant is 49 (able) to swim and make up their minds 50 (help) her.
They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs
up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 51 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and
knows he 52 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 53 (rest) in the tree and have no
idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 54 (save) her in the morning, so when
the bird catcher 55 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher
shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns
in h 56 were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get
light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition
that b 57 big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are s 58 . People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames
(框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the m 59 materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful
Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a c 60 burning inside.
Light shines t 61 the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese
lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and
good w 62 . In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors e 63 different meanings.
People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
members t 64 during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy s 65 into thousands of families
by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national
pride in China.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send
a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold The answer is easy. There are actually
different cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and
causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.
Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny
nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your
wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for
example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop
different symptoms(症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually
bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can
do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like
this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get
over a cold if you take medicine.
66．When is it easy for many people to catch a cold
67．Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold
68．How might Americans, deal with colds
69．How long does it usually take to cure the common cold
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
70．What do you usually do to help get over a cold (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。
值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student ”为主题的
演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：
礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明……
关爱他人：参加志愿者活动……
环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染……
暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行……
注意：
1. 词数 90 词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。)
2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make
Qidong more civilized.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely
childhood.
A．off B．against C．through D．upon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。
考查动词短语。hit off(板球等)得分；hit against 碰撞到……；hit through 打穿(随球动作)；hit upon 偶然发现。
根据“These little wind-bells hit...each other,”可知，此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选 B。
2．—Linda, I have failed to pass the driving test again. I can’t feel worse now.
—Cheer up, Susan. I know ________ how you feel, but I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我又没通过驾驶考试。我现在感觉糟透了。——振作起来，苏珊。我完全明白
你的感受，但我相信下次你一定能成功。
考查副词辨析。exactly 完全地，精确地；properly 正确地；closely 接近地；seriously 严肃地，认真地。结
合选项和空前的“know”可知，琳达能够完全了解苏珊现在的糟糕感受，用 exactly 表示感同身受，故选 A。
3．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling
Chinese stories in English.
试卷第 1 页，共 20 页
A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。
考查名词辨析。conversation 谈话；knowledge 知识；introduction 介绍；conclusion 结论。根据“Chinese culture
to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选 C。
4．—Jenny, I’ve already got everything for the picnic.
—Great! Do you mean I ________ bring anything when I come
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我已经准备好了野餐的一切。——很好！你的意思是在我来的时候我不必带任
何东西吗？
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t 不能；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ve already got everything
for the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选 D。
5．—Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dalian for a week. It’s such a great city that he doesn’t want to come back.
A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！我很长时间没见你的哥哥 Tom 了。——啊，他去了大连。那是如此棒的
地方以至于他都不想回来了！
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.”可知 Tom 去了大理，表示动作已发
生，并且强调对现在的影响；结合答语中的“for a week”可知时态是现在完成时, 可先排除 A 和 B。根据“for
a week”可知 Tom 在大连已经一周了，而且现在仍然在大连。故选 D。
6．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice.
—Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，身边总有人能给我提供有用的建议。——众所周知，“三人行，必有
我师焉。”
考查动词短语辨析。take out 取出；put out 熄灭；hand out 分发，给予；look out 小心。根据“when I walk along
with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是说当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我
试卷第 2 页，共 20 页
有用的建议。故选 C。
7．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要
一个小时。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为 before 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”
是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选 B。
8．—Mr Wu, how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that.
A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的游泳池多久以后会对我们学生开放？——噢，现在谈论这个恐怕
还为时过早。
考查形容词辨析。too early 太早；too late 太晚；early enough 足够早；late enough 足够晚。根据“I’m afraid”
可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论游泳池开放时间的问题还为时过早，换句话说，也就是“太早了，还不能
谈论”，应用 too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选 A。
9．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Poor children need helpSome African children don’t have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to
keep warm. Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks. It’s important for us to do something for them.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。
考查常识。time order 时间顺序；space order 空间顺序；general to specific 总论到具体；specific to general
具体到总论。根据“Some African children don’t have enough food to eat. ... It’s important for us to do something
for them.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们
做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选 D。
10．—Look, Sandy can dance! I’ve never heard about it from her.
试卷第 3 页，共 20 页
—In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes. You know “________”.
A．every dog has its day B．the early bird catches the worm
C．actions speak louder than words D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，Sandy 会跳舞！我从没听她说过这事。——事实上，她很擅长跳舞，并且经常获
奖。你知道的，事实用于雄辩。
考查谚语或习语。every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；
actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。
根据“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes.”可知，她擅长跳舞并且经常获奖，这是事实。所以是“事
实胜于雄辩”。故选 C。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Sammie Vance is from Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age of eight, she 11 a summer camp. There
were a few buddy 12 at the camp. When a child felt 13 , he or she could sit down on one of
the benches. This would let other kids know he or she needed a 14 .
Sammie thought it would be 15 to have a buddy bench in her school, too. When she got home
from camp, she told her parents and her principal (校长) about the 16 . The principal agreed to her
project.
Sammie then got down to work. She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics. This
company makes benches out of 17 bottle caps. These benches are not only good for the environment,
but they also 18 much less than regular (普通的) park benches.
Sammie asked her community to 19 bottle caps. The news of her project spread. Soon, she was
getting caps from people in all 50 states. She 20 got some from Germany and elsewhere. Within two
months, she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps.
Sammie used these 21 to make three buddy benches for her school. They helped students who
felt lonely make friends. “One day, I 22 a little boy in the school,” she said. “He told me that my
benches 23 him a lot.”
So far, Sammie has 24 more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in
Mexico and Australia, too. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 25 ,” said the girl. Indeed, even
试卷第 4 页，共 20 页
small acts of kindness can be powerful.
11．A．guided B．attended C．introduced D．checked
12．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities
13．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
14．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend
15．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite
16．A．activity B．camp C．idea D．result
17．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken
18．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost
19．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce
20．A．always B．even C．already D．just
21．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks
22．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained
23．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped
24．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried
25．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．
C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Sammie Vance 利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也
因此结交到了好朋友。
11．句意：2017 年，8 岁的她参加了一个夏令营。
guided 引导；attended 参加；introduced 介绍；checked 检查。根据“When she got home from camp”可知 Sammie
是参加了一个夏令营。故选 B。
12．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。
benches 长椅；clubs 俱乐部；organizations 组织；charities 慈善机构。根据“...he or she could sit down on one
of the benches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选 A。
13．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。
confident自信；relaxed放松；lonely孤独；nervous紧张。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”
试卷第 5 页，共 20 页
可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选 C。
14．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。
ride 骑行；rest 休息；touch 触摸；friend 朋友。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知
坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选 D。
15．句意：Sammie 觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。
hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；polite礼貌的。根据“When she got home from camp, she told her parents
and her principal”可知 Sammie 觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选 B。
16．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。
activity 活动；camp 营地；idea 想法；result 结果。根据“Sammie thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench
in her school, too.”可知 Sammie 是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选 C。
17．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。
recycled 回收的；polluted 污染的；hidden 隐藏的；broken 破碎的。根据“These benches are not only good for
the environment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选 A。
18．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。
pay 支付(通常人作主语)；weigh 称重；spend 花费(通常人作主语)；cost 花费(通常物作主语)。根据“...
but they also...much less than regular (普通的) park benches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，
此处主语是长椅。故选 D。
19．句意：Sammie 要求她的社区收集瓶盖。
collect 收集；prepare 准备；count 计数；produce 生产。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50
states.”可知是 Sammie 要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选 A。
20．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。
always 总是；even 甚至；already 已经；just 只是。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.
She...got some from Germany and elsewhere.”可知 Sammie 不仅得到了美国国内 50 个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到
了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选 B。
21．句意：Sammie 用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。
sticks 木棍；bottles 瓶子；caps 盖子；bricks 砖。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”
可知 Sammie 用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。故选 C。
22．句意：有一天，我在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。
caught 抓到；met 遇到；pushed 推；trained 训练。根据“ One day, I...a little boy in the school...He told
me...”可知 Sammie 是在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。故选 B。
试卷第 6 页，共 20 页
23．句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。
improved 改善；worried 担心；surprised 惊讶；helped 帮助。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make
friends.”可知这个长椅对小男孩帮助很大。故选 D。
24．句意：到目前为止，Sammie 已经向美国各地的学校和公园捐赠了 200 多张长椅，墨西哥和澳大利亚
也是如此。
showed 显示；provided 提供；donated 捐赠；carried 携带。根据“So far, Sammie has...more than 200 benches
to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too.”可知 Sammie 向美国的多个学校和公
园捐赠/提供这样的长椅，provide sth. for sb.此处介词搭配不合适，因此排除。故选 C。
25．句意：你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。
mistake 错误；friend 朋友；plan 计划；difference 差异。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a...
Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.”可知此处指不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，事
实上，即使是小小的善举也可能很强大。make a difference“起(重要)作用，有影响”。故选 D。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Lost dog
Small size, with brown spots and short white hair. Answer you when you
call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are
necessary (必需的). English is also a must. Under 45 years old.
Call Mr White at 5132683.
Flat to buy
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Hot water: 8:00-18:00
试卷第 7 页，共 20 页
Beautiful sights out of the window.
Email: sdgt@.
26．Who is the owner of the lost dog
A．Mr White. B．Larry. C．Susan. D．David.
27．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．live in the city centre D．over 45 years old
28．How can you get more information from the owner of the flat
A．By sending an email. B．By going to visit it.
C．By making a phone call. D．By writing a letter.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三则不同的广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lost dog”和“Call Susan at 7328059.”可知，丢失的狗的主人是 Susan。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Taxi driver wanted”和“Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary (必需
的).”可知，如果你想当一名出租车司机，你应该非常了解这个城市。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Flat to buy”和“Email: sdgt@.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件从公寓的主人
那里获得更多的信息。故选 A。
B
When I was ten years old, I became a penfriend with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the years, I
had become more and more interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an
exchange student, I took it at once. In my first twenty-four hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’
t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I was greeted by many foreign faces. The students came from
all around the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved quickly. By the end of the first
month, we could all make simple sentences. Some of these sentences, though, were quite funny. We often sent our
language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to become familiar（ 熟 悉 ） with.
Thankfully, our school organized many student events. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future
试卷第 8 页，共 20 页
plans. It was a great opportunity for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each
other. David took me to some of his favourite restaurants. Chinese table manners are very different from those in
the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒险）, and it became my favourite part about living in
Beijing.
My six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to visiting China again to
look for more adventures.
29．Why did the writer come to China
A．To live all his life in China. B．To study as an exchange student.
C．To see his penfriend David Lu. D．To spend his summer holiday.
30．Which of the following statements is true
A．David invited the writer to dinner on the first day.
B．David showed the writer around on the first day.
C．The writer and Charlie were from the same country.
D．The writer and David studied in the same class.
31．According to Paragraph 2, why did Sophie often laugh wildly
A．Because some of the students’ sentences were funny.
B．Because some of the students learnt Chinese very well.
C．Because some of the students send Sophie nice gifts.
D．Because some of the students’ language skills were poor.
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．It was boring for the writer to stay in Beijing.
B．The writer did not like to eat Chinese food at all.
C．The writer was familiar with Chinese table manners.
D．Eating Chinese food often gave the writer surprises.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在十岁时与北京的 David Lu 成为笔友，并对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，后
来作为交换生来到北京学习的经历。
29． 细节理解题。根据“When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student”（当有机会作为
试卷第 9 页，共 20 页
交换生在北京学习），可知作者来北京是作为交换生学习。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the
UK.”可知作者和 Charlie 在一个班，并且两人都来自英国，故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some of these sentences, though, were quite funny. We often sent our language teacher
Sophie into wild laughter.”可知，Sophie 经常哈哈大笑是因为一些学生的句子很滑稽，故选 A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favourite part about living
in Beijing”（吃中餐就像冒险，它成为我在北京生活中最喜欢的部分），可知吃中餐经常给作者带来惊喜，
故选 D。
C
Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.
It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.
Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain.
They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be
the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics,
a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai.
Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It’s an
industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is
wet, it can keep its balance. It’s also great at climbing mountains! What’s more, when its battery is full, it can
work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!
After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road
conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data (数据)
and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving
people, exploring new places and transporting things.
Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design
even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows Maybe one day, robot dogs like this
will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer!
33．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot dog doesn’t need further testing.
试卷第 10 页，共 20 页
B．The robot dog can’t walk well on the wet floor.
C．The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain.
D．The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full.
35．In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs
A．Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things.
B．Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house.
C．Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket.
D．Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning.
36．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai.B．To show how difficult it is to clean mountains.
C．To explain why robots are better than humans.D．To introduce the robot dogs’ abilities and future uses.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文讲述山东泰山上一只特殊的机器狗助力垃圾收集，介绍其性能、测试情况及未来应用前景。
33．细节理解题。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with
rubbish collection.”可知，作者开篇通过举例山东泰山上机器狗帮忙收集垃圾来引入文章。故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with
rubbish collection.”可知，机器狗能在山上收集垃圾。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!”可知，机器狗能搬运重物，李先生需要机
器狗搬运重物符合其功能。故选 A。
36．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了机器狗的能力以及未来在诸如救人、探索新地方、运输东西
等方面的用途。故选 D。
D
The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this
problem, it is reported that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) has been used for health education
and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and
preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if
they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so,
and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if
试卷第 11 页，共 20 页
the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite
important.
One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a
healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make
people feel better or reduce stress.
Health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about
health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For
example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health
problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through
lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.
However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.
After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could
save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health
prevention and education.
37．The underlined word “bankrupt” can be replaced by ________.
A．unable to be cured B．unable to pay one’s debts
C．stronger than ever before D．more successful than ever before
38．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Prevention or Treatment. B．Exercise or Illness.
C．Health or Illness. D．Prevention or Education.
39．What is the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A．P1/P2 P3/P4 P5B．P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C．P1/P2 P3/P4/P5 D．P1 P2/P3/P4 P5
40．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A grammar book. C．A dictionary. D．A story book.
【答案】37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了全球医疗费用上升的问题，强调疾病预防的重要性。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from
becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention.”可知，如果病人采取早期预防措施，像
吃更多健康食品这样的日常习惯会让数百万家庭免于破产，故推出划线部分 bankrupt 意为“破产”。故选 B。
试卷第 12 页，共 20 页
38．最佳标题题。根据“However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment
is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect.”及通读全
文内容可知，预防和治疗是取得相同效果的两种不同的方式，两者缺一不可，故选项 A“预防和治疗”符合
本文标题。故选 A。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段引入问题，第二三四段讲述具体预防措施，第五段进行
总结，故文章结构为“总分总”。故选 B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文内容为医疗建议问题，具有科普性，常见于杂志。故选 A。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
As we know, goals play an important role in our life because they can make us know where we will go.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 41 It’s like
having a sign to show them where to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to
clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The
other driver has no goal, or map. 42 But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using
up oil. Which driver do you want to be
43 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.
Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to
reach. 44 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 45 They are
harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations
that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
B．Everyone needs to set goals in their life.
C．By setting goals they are taking control of their life.
D．He starts off at the same time from the same place.
E．It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
F．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．A
试卷第 13 页，共 20 页
【导语】本文主要讲述了目标在人生中的重要性，以及如何通过设定目标来掌控人生。
41．根据上文“Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.”以及下文“It’s like
having a sign to show them where to go”可知，成功人士通过设定目标来掌控人生方向，选项 C“通过设定目
标，他们正在掌控自己的生活。”符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据上文“The other driver has no goal, or map.”以及下文“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting
anywhere, just using up oil.”可知，此处讲述第二个司机，选项 D“他同时从同一个地方出发。”符合语境。故
选 D。
43．根据下文“They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.”以及
“Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.”可知，此处指成功人士的行为，选项 F“生活中的
成功者设定目标并坚持到底。”符合语境。故选 F。
44．根据下文“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.”可知，目
标的选择取决于个人，选项 E“这取决于你找出你的真正目标是什么。”符合语境。故选 E。
45．根据上文“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”以及下文“They
are harder to forget.”可知，书面目标更容易被记住和实现，选项 A“书面目标通常可以回顾。”符合语境。故
选 A。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for
some time, she finds a river without 46 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a
small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 47 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 48 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into
the river. They find the ant is 49 (able) to swim and make up their minds 50 (help) her.
They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs
up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 51 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and
knows he 52 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 53 (rest) in the tree and have no
idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 54 (save) her in the morning, so when
the bird catcher 55 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher
shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
试卷第 14 页，共 20 页
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
【答案】
46．pollution 47．successful 48．have sat 49．unable 50．to help 51．wisely 52．will
catch/is going to catch 53．are resting 54．saved 55．throws
【导语】本文通过鸽子和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。
46．句意：走了一段时间后，她发现了一条没有污染的河。介词 without 后加名词 pollution“污染”。故填
pollution。
47．句意：它很可能会成功。作 be 动词的表语用形容词 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。
48．句意：两只鸽子在树枝上坐了一上午。根据“for the whole morning”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名
词复数，助动词用 have。故填 have sat。
49．句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。根据“They quickly pick leaves and drop one
of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it”可知蚂蚁不会游泳，unable
“不能的”。故填 unable。
50．句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做
某事”。故填 to help。
51．句意：他们明智地救了蚂蚁。此处修饰动词用副词 wisely“明智地”。故填 wisely。
52．句意：蚂蚁看到了他，知道他会抓住鸽子。根据“knows he...the doves”可知是知道他要抓鸽子，故从句
用一般将来时 will do/be going to do，主语是 he，be 动词用 is。故填 will catch/is going to catch。
53．句意：然而，两只鸽子正在树上休息，对捕鸟者一无所知。根据“in the tree and have no idea about the
bird catcher”可知他们正在树上休息，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are resting。
54．句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。“鸽子救她”发生
在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 saved“拯救”。故填 saved。
55．句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。根据“the ant quickly
bites his foot”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填 throws。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns
in h 56 were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get
light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition
试卷第 15 页，共 20 页
that b 57 big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are s 58 . People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames
(框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the m 59 materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful
Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a c 60 burning inside.
Light shines t 61 the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese
lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and
good w 62 . In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors e 63 different meanings.
People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family
members t 64 during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy s 65 into thousands of families
by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national
pride in China.
【答案】
56．(h)istory 57．(b)oth 58．(s)imple 59．(m)ain 60．(c)andle 61．(t)hrough 62．(w)
ishes 63．(e)xpress 64．(t)ogether 65．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
56．句意：中国历史上第一个纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。根据“...invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，
此处指历史上第一盏纸灯笼发明于东汉年间， in history“历史上”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填(h)istory。
57．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。根据“...big
cities and small towns are filled with...”可知，此处在强调大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，both...and...“两者
都”。故填(b)oth。
58．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。根据“People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames of lanterns.”
可知制作灯笼的原材料都简单易得，simple“简单的”符合语境。故填(s)imple。
59．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk are the...materials for covers.”和常识可知，
制作风筝封面的主材料是纸和丝绸，再由首字母提示可知，“主要的”main。故填(m)ain。
60．句意：传统的灯笼是用宣纸覆盖的，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper
with a...burning inside.”和常识可知，宣纸灯笼里有一根燃烧的蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，名词符合语境，空格前
有 a，应用单数 candle。故填(c)andle。
61．句意：晚上，光透过宣纸照进来。根据“Light shines...the rice paper at night.”可知，光是穿过宣纸照过
来的；through“透过（窗户、玻璃等）”，介词。故填(t)hrough。
试卷第 16 页，共 20 页
62．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“bright symbols of happiness and good...”和常识可
知，在中国，灯笼被视为是幸福和美好的祝愿的象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，符合语境，空格前没有限
定词，此处应用复数。故填(w)ishes。
63．句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。根据“lanterns in different colors... different
meanings”结合常识可知，在中国文化上，不同颜色的灯笼代表、表达了不同的含义；再根据首字母提示可
知 express“表达”符合语境。本文使用一般现在时，本句主语为复数名词 lanterns，故应使用 express。故填
(e)xpress。
64．句意：人们通常在中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并在元宵节期间与家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。根据“enjoy lantern
shows with family member...”和常识可知，在元宵节时人们常和家人一起赏灯；再由首字母提示可知，together
“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
65．句意：幸福和喜悦通过这些不同的灯笼传播到千家万户。根据“Happiness and joy...into thousands of
families”可知 ，此处指幸福和喜悦传到了千家万户，spread“传播”，动词，符合语境；本文使用一般现在
时，本句主语为“Happiness and joy”，故应使用 spread。故填(s)pread。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send
a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold The answer is easy. There are actually
different cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and
causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.
Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny
nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your
wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for
example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop
different symptoms(症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually
bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can
do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like
this:
试卷第 17 页，共 20 页
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get
over a cold if you take medicine.
66．When is it easy for many people to catch a cold
67．Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold
68．How might Americans, deal with colds
69．How long does it usually take to cure the common cold
70．What do you usually do to help get over a cold (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】66．In the springtime or fall. 67．Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it. 68．
They might have chicken soup or take medicine. 69．A week. 70．Take hot baths.
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于感冒的事情。
66．根据“It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.”可知许多人容易在春天或秋天时候
容易感冒，故填 In the springtime or fall.
67．根据“Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well”可知
是因为血液涌向你的鼻子，造成鼻塞。故填 Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it.
68．根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help
them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds.”可知在美国他们
可能喝鸡汤或吃药来治疗感冒，故填 They might have chicken soup or take medicine.
69．根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get
over a cold if you take medicine.”可知需要一周，故填 A week.
70．开放性作答 ，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Take hot baths.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。
值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student ”为主题的
演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：
试卷第 18 页，共 20 页
礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明……
关爱他人：参加志愿者活动……
环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染……
暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行……
注意：
1. 词数 90 词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。)
2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make
Qidong more civilized.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make
Qidong more civilized.
First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave
politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important.
During the summer holiday, we can work as volunteers at the community centre and take part in charity activities.
Why not save our pocket money and donate it to those in need
Moreover, we can save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room. Also, rubbish should be
separated into different groups carefully. It’s wise of us to choose public transport because protecting the
environment can help us live a green life.
At last, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books
试卷第 19 页，共 20 页
in the next two months. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with
my parents. Just as the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出如何做一名文明的中学生的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体从几个方面阐述如何成为一名文明的中学生；
第三步，书写结语。总结成为一名文明中学生的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①care about sb.关心某人
②work as 担任，以……身份而工作
③take part in 参加
④plan to do sth.计划去做某事
[高分句型]
①Then, learning to care about others is also important. (动名词作主语)
②Why not save our pocket money and donate it to those in need (why not 特殊疑问句的省略句）
③Moreover, we can save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room. (when 引导时间状语从句)
④It’s wise of us to choose public transport because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. (it 作
形式主语；because 引导原因状语从句；动名词作从句中的主语)
试卷第 20 页，共 20 页
