2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（盐城卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 65 分）
一、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: Amy, what do you usually do to help protect the environment
Amy: 1
Tim: That helps save water. Anything else
Amy: 2
Tim: Is it good for the environment
Amy: Yes. We should reuse as many things as possible.
Tim: Oh, I see. 3
Amy: That’s true. What about you
Tim: 4
Amy: Good. That helps reduce air pollution.
Tim: 5
A．I also give my old clothes to my little cousin.
B．I usually take shorter showers.
C．Buying new things is also a waste of money and resources.
D．That keeps us healthy as well.
E．My parents and I always walk or ride bikes instead of driving.
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he
worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a 6 invited him to make some furniture. When arriving,
he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t 7 right away.” He chose to let the
wood become 8 for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause trouble later on.
At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 9 job by a different family.
Unlike my grandfather, he began working with the wet wood right away. 10 the neighbor thought my
grandfather was trying to make more money by 11 the work. However, my grandfather still 12 .
He wanted the best wood for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the furniture maker who finished his work quickly got his 13 and went back
home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was 14 dry. A few
months passed and the furniture made by the maker began to 15 . The neighbor then felt sorry that he
didn’t trust my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and 16 , spreading his fame (名声)
far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 17 of “I won’t”. He always serves
the 18 food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some
cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 19 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father 20 us. Through ups and
downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—be truthful and honest.
6．A．teacher B．doctor C．neighbor D．friend
7．A．leave B．pass C．stop D．start
8．A．cool B．hot C．wet D．dry
9．A．hard B．different C．similar D．special
10．A．Because B．So C．And D．But
11．A．handing in B．turning down C．giving up D．putting off
12．A．worked B．waited C．stopped D．studied
13．A．sign B．furniture C．pay D．wood
14．A．partly B．typically C．hardly D．completely
15．A．break B．develop C．carry D．waste
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
16．A．fairness B．skill C．love D．health
17．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．rule
18．A．cheapest B．oldest C．craziest D．freshest
19．A．deal B．service C．meal D．competition
20．A．asked B．taught C．answered D．returned
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Lost dog
Small size, with brown spots and short white hair. Answer you when you
call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are
necessary (必需的). English is also a must. Under 45 years old.
Call Mr White at 5132683.
Flat to buy
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Hot water: 8:00-18:00
Beautiful sights out of the window.
Email: sdgt@.
21．Who is the owner of the lost dog
A．Mr White. B．Larry. C．Susan. D．David.
22．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．live in the city centre D．over 45 years old
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
23．How can you get more information from the owner of the flat
A．By sending an email. B．By going to visit it.
C．By making a phone call. D．By writing a letter.
B
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai.
This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao area,
covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving
meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of
whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat,
the restaurant’s cooking system can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different
kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and
pack food for dine-in or takeout.
At the self-service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system
will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways. Like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码).
The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable
dish costs only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的)
for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant
24．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．how the AI restaurant is different B．how people order food
C．how people pay for the meals D．how a robot chef cooks for people
25．In the last paragraph, why does the old man like the AI restaurant
①The meals taste good. ②The meals are cheap. ③The service is good. ④It’s convenient.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
26．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Science.
C
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home”
mean to you How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language Although people usually know
what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is
different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the
cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold
northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun
shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country
“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years
or so.”
—Cherry, Boston, USA
What are features (特征) of homes in your country
“In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we
don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!”
—Pat, Exeter, England
27．Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation
A．It has different meanings in different countries.
B．Many people sometimes don’t know the word.
C．It has many meanings in different dictionaries.
D．Different people have different vocabularies.
28．Why do people in the south build small windows
A．To keep warm. B．To keep the heat out.C．To save money. D．To collect the sunshine.
29．What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words
A．They get used to staying in one place.
B．They like to buy new houses with balconies.
C．They often move house several times in their lives.
D．They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms.
30．Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
A．To show that homes look different in different countries.
B．To show that homes have different things inside in different countries.
C．To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits.
D．To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home.
D
On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old
people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives.
These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As
for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the
old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like
walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统).
Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old
people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday
things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but
also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people
drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes,
or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For
example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong,
the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical
things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help.
As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When
more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even
better and be of higher quality (质量).
As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
robots will play an important role in our society.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese
A．提醒 B．要求 C．请求 D．回忆
32．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone
A．They can repair broken furniture.
B．They can help the old people find jobs.
C．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones
D．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT right
A．Old people’s quality of life may be improved.
B．Fewer families will need these robots in the future.
C．The cost of making these robots will be low.
D．More functions may be added to these robots in the future.
34．What can we know about the future of these robots
A．They will only be used in hospital. B．They will become less useful over time.
C．They will become cheaper and better. D．They will replace all human work.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together
to reduce pollution and protect the environment. 36
·No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch 37 The class with the
least garbage gets a prize.
·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers!
Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. 38
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres (升) of water an hour In a year, that
would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks.
· 39 Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the
computer when you are not using them.
40 Could you school do some of these things
A．Save electricity!
B．It’s a good way to reduce packaging.
C．Let’s work together to make our environment clean.
D．It can make you happy when you go shopping with your own bags.
E．The following is a list of their activities and advice about environment clubs.
F．Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children
there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 41 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for
them. Children can collect the useless 42 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for
plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 43 that she was helping these children 44 the
habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 45 of protecting the
environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
46 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of
them 47 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 48 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000
books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 49 . As teenagers, we can also 50 to protect our
environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
（二）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story is set in the
town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the nineteenth c 51 . It tells some exciting stories about a b 52
who has many adventures.
Tom, the main c 53 of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does
not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into t 54 . He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run
away to the island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun
Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom r 55 away from a cave, with another friend.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi
River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are d 56 , so they come back
home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral (葬礼) in
the church. Then, Tom and Huck s 57 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased
to find that they are alive.
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is m 58 than an adventure story. Mark Twain w
59 it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of A 60 at that time. It tells how
young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still read
and loved by people all over the world.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them
since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for
using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do
something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europe’s
second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距
离) swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. The
Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone
(地带). Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes
from harmful materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the
ocean (海洋). Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,”
says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
61．Is Strel good at swimming
62．How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold
63．How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000
64．Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming
65．What kind of person is Strel
（二）书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 20 分）
66．八年级即将接近尾声，阳光中学八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，请同学们谈一谈这一学年来自己
的变化与感受。假如你叫 Daniel，请根据表格中的信息，为自己准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容 过去 现在
学习 玩太多游戏； 阅读好书；……
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
环保 浪费水电； 节约资源；……
礼仪 大声喧哗； 举止礼貌；……
展望未来 ……(至少一点)
要求：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数 90 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many
ways._______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（盐城卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 65 分）
一、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: Amy, what do you usually do to help protect the environment
Amy: 1
Tim: That helps save water. Anything else
Amy: 2
Tim: Is it good for the environment
Amy: Yes. We should reuse as many things as possible.
Tim: Oh, I see. 3
Amy: That’s true. What about you
Tim: 4
Amy: Good. That helps reduce air pollution.
Tim: 5
A．I also give my old clothes to my little cousin.
B．I usually take shorter showers.
C．Buying new things is also a waste of money and resources.
D．That keeps us healthy as well.
E．My parents and I always walk or ride bikes instead of driving.
试卷第 1 页，共 19 页
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是帝姆和埃米之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论保护环境的一些具体措施。
1．根据下文“That helps save water.”可知，此处与节约用水有关，选项 B“我通常淋浴时间较短。”符合语境。
故选 B。
2．根据下文“We should reuse as many things as possible.”可知，此处与重复利用有关，选项 A“我也把旧衣
服送给我的小表妹。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“We should reuse as many things as possible.”以及“Oh, I see.”可知，此处表达对于重复利用的看
法，选项 C“购买新东西也是浪费金钱和资源。”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据下文“Good. That helps reduce air pollution.”可知，此处与减少空气污染有关，选项 E“我和父母总是
步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据上文以及“Good. That helps reduce air pollution.”可知，此处表达对于总是步行或骑自行车的看法，
选项 D“这也让我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he
worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a 6 invited him to make some furniture. When arriving,
he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t 7 right away.” He chose to let the
wood become 8 for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause trouble later on.
At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 9 job by a different family.
Unlike my grandfather, he began working with the wet wood right away. 10 the neighbor thought my
grandfather was trying to make more money by 11 the work. However, my grandfather still 12 .
He wanted the best wood for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the furniture maker who finished his work quickly got his 13 and went back
home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was 14 dry. A few
months passed and the furniture made by the maker began to 15 . The neighbor then felt sorry that he
didn’t trust my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and 16 , spreading his fame (名声)
far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 17 of “I won’t”. He always serves
the 18 food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some
cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 19 .
试卷第 2 页，共 19 页
Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father 20 us. Through ups and
downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—be truthful and honest.
6．A．teacher B．doctor C．neighbor D．friend
7．A．leave B．pass C．stop D．start
8．A．cool B．hot C．wet D．dry
9．A．hard B．different C．similar D．special
10．A．Because B．So C．And D．But
11．A．handing in B．turning down C．giving up D．putting off
12．A．worked B．waited C．stopped D．studied
13．A．sign B．furniture C．pay D．wood
14．A．partly B．typically C．hardly D．completely
15．A．break B．develop C．carry D．waste
16．A．fairness B．skill C．love D．health
17．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．rule
18．A．cheapest B．oldest C．craziest D．freshest
19．A．deal B．service C．meal D．competition
20．A．asked B．taught C．answered D．returned
【答案】
6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．
B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者爷爷和爸爸的故事，告诉大家要诚实。
6．句意：一天，一位邻居邀请他制作一些家具。
teacher 老师；doctor 医生；neighbor 邻居；friend 朋友。根据后文“the neighbor thought my grandfather...”可
知，此处指邻居邀请祖父做家具。故选 C。
7．句意：他说：“我不会立刻开始。”
leave离开；pass通过；stop停止；start开始。根据“When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet…
I won’t…right away.”可知，祖父发现木头潮湿后拒绝立即动手。故选 D。
8．句意：他选择让木头完全干燥一个月。
cool 凉的；hot 热的；wet 湿的；dry 干的。根据“When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet…
试卷第 3 页，共 19 页
He chose to let the wood become…for a month.”可知，潮湿的木头易变形，需晾干后再使用。故选 D。
9．句意：另一位工匠被不同家庭邀请做类似的工作。
hard 难的；different 不同的；similar 类似的；special 特殊的。根据“asked for a…job by a different family”可
知，后文提到另一工匠直接使用湿木头，说明工作性质相似。故选 C。
10．句意：因此邻居认为祖父想通过拖延工作赚更多钱。
Because 因为；So 因此；And 和；But 但是。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he began working with the wet wood
right away…the neighbor thought my grandfather was trying to make more money by…the work.”可知，另一个
木匠立即就开工了，邻居因祖父未立即开工而误解，前后为因果关系。故选 B。
11．句意：因此邻居认为祖父想通过拖延工作赚更多钱。
handing in 上交；turning down 拒绝；giving up 放弃；putting off 推迟。根据“…the neighbor thought my
grandfather was trying to make more money by…the work.”可知，祖父未立即开工被误解为故意拖延。故选 D。
12．句意：然而，祖父仍然选择等待。
worked 工作；waited 等待；stopped 停止；studied 学习。根据“However, my grandfather still…”可知，祖父
坚持等木头干透再开工。故选 B。
13．句意：一个月后，完成工作的家具制造商很快拿到了工资，回家了。
sign 标志；furniture 家具；pay 报酬；wood 木头。根据“who finished his work quickly got his…”可知，完成
工作后应获得报酬。故选 C。
14．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
partly 部分地；typically 典型地；hardly 几乎不；completely 完全地。根据“My grandfather began to make strong
and beautiful furniture when the wood was…dry.”可知，只有木头完全干燥才能保证质量，completely“完全地”
符合句意。故选 D。
15．句意：几个月过去了，工匠做的家具开始坏了
break 破损；develop 发展；carry 携带；waste 浪费。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by the
maker began to…”可知，潮湿木头制作的家具易变形损坏。故选 A。
16．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness 公平；skill 技艺；love 爱；health 健康。根据“People came to understand his honesty and…spreading
his fame far and wide.”可知，祖父的家具质量好体现其技艺高超。故选 B。
17．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的原则。
joy 快乐；plan 计划；shape 形状；rule 原则。根据“my father also follows the…of ‘I won’t’.”可知，I won’t“我
不”代表祖父坚持的原则。故选 D。
试卷第 4 页，共 19 页
18．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物。所以他的餐厅在镇上很受欢迎。
cheapest 最便宜的；oldest 最旧的；craziest 最疯狂的；freshest 最新鲜的。根据“He always serves the…food,
which makes his restaurant very popular in town.”可知，父亲的餐厅很受欢迎是因为她用最新鲜的食材。故选
D。
19．句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了交易。
deal 交易；service 服务；meal 餐食；competition 竞争。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly
seafood to my father…stopped the…”可知，父亲拒绝购买劣质海鲜，即终止交易。故选 A。
20．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
asked 询问；taught 教导；answered 回答；returned 返回。根据“what our grandfather and father…us.”可知，
家族价值观通过长辈的言传身教传承。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Lost dog
Small size, with brown spots and short white hair. Answer you when you
call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are
necessary (必需的). English is also a must. Under 45 years old.
Call Mr White at 5132683.
Flat to buy
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Hot water: 8:00-18:00
Beautiful sights out of the window.
Email: sdgt@.
21．Who is the owner of the lost dog
试卷第 5 页，共 19 页
A．Mr White. B．Larry. C．Susan. D．David.
22．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．live in the city centre D．over 45 years old
23．How can you get more information from the owner of the flat
A．By sending an email. B．By going to visit it.
C．By making a phone call. D．By writing a letter.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三则不同的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lost dog”和“Call Susan at 7328059.”可知，丢失的狗的主人是 Susan。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Taxi driver wanted”和“Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary (必需
的).”可知，如果你想当一名出租车司机，你应该非常了解这个城市。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Flat to buy”和“Email: sdgt@.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件从公寓的主人
那里获得更多的信息。故选 A。
B
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai.
This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao area,
covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving
meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of
whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat,
the restaurant’s cooking system can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different
kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and
pack food for dine-in or takeout.
At the self-service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system
will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways. Like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码).
The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable
dish costs only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的)
试卷第 6 页，共 19 页
for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant
24．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．how the AI restaurant is different B．how people order food
C．how people pay for the meals D．how a robot chef cooks for people
25．In the last paragraph, why does the old man like the AI restaurant
①The meals taste good. ②The meals are cheap. ③The service is good. ④It’s convenient.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
26．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Science.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文讲述了上海一家 AI 餐厅如何运用智能机器和计算机技术完成烹饪、点餐、服务等全流程，
为周边老年人和上班族提供低价便捷的餐饮服务，并探讨了顾客对机器人烹饪口味和智能化体验的积极反
馈。
24．主旨大意题。根据“This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. The AI restaurant, located in the
Hongqiao area, covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking
food and serving meals.”可知，第二段主要围绕这家人工智能餐厅与普通餐厅的不同之处展开，包括位置、
面积、运营模式等。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and
convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,’ said an old man.”可知，老人喜欢这家餐厅的原因包括饭
菜味道好、价格便宜和方便，未提及“服务好”，因此第二题答案为 “①②④”。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海一家人工智能餐厅的运营模式、技术应用和顾客反馈，属于科技领
域的创新应用案例。故选 D。
C
You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home”
mean to you How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language Although people usually know
what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is
different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the
cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold
试卷第 7 页，共 19 页
northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun
shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country
“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years
or so.”
—Cherry, Boston, USA
What are features (特征) of homes in your country
“In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we
don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!”
—Pat, Exeter, England
27．Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation
A．It has different meanings in different countries.
B．Many people sometimes don’t know the word.
C．It has many meanings in different dictionaries.
D．Different people have different vocabularies.
28．Why do people in the south build small windows
A．To keep warm. B．To keep the heat out.C．To save money. D．To collect the sunshine.
29．What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words
A．They get used to staying in one place.
B．They like to buy new houses with balconies.
C．They often move house several times in their lives.
D．They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms.
30．Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage
A．To show that homes look different in different countries.
B．To show that homes have different things inside in different countries.
C．To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits.
D．To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
试卷第 8 页，共 19 页
【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”在不同国家和文化中的不同含义及特征，并通过具体例子说明不同地区对家
的理解和居住习惯的差异。
27．细节理解题。根据“Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact
translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to
person.”可知，国与国之间，人与人之间对家的观念理解是不同的。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there
are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知，在南方有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板是为了把热量挡在外面。
故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move
every ten years or so.”可知，许多人不会在一个地方待很长时间，他们经常每十年左右搬一次家，表明频繁
搬家是常态。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。通读两个例子可知，最后两例分别展示美英对“家”的不同看法。故选 D。
D
On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old
people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives.
These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As
for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the
old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like
walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统).
Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old
people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday
things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but
also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people
drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes,
or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For
试卷第 9 页，共 19 页
example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong,
the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical
things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help.
As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When
more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even
better and be of higher quality (质量).
As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care
robots will play an important role in our society.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese
A．提醒 B．要求 C．请求 D．回忆
32．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone
A．They can repair broken furniture.
B．They can help the old people find jobs.
C．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones
D．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT right
A．Old people’s quality of life may be improved.
B．Fewer families will need these robots in the future.
C．The cost of making these robots will be low.
D．More functions may be added to these robots in the future.
34．What can we know about the future of these robots
A．They will only be used in hospital. B．They will become less useful over time.
C．They will become cheaper and better. D．They will replace all human work.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
试卷第 10 页，共 19 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕老年护理机器人展开，介绍其功能、对独居老人的帮助、未来发展趋势
等内容。
31．词句猜测题。根据“They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time.”可知，机器人能在合适
的时间“提醒”老人吃药。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good
friends. ... The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things... For housework, they can do easy
things...”可知，独居老人面临孤独问题，机器人既能陪伴聊天（缓解孤独），又能帮忙完成日常任务（如捡
东西、做家务）。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“As the population gets older, more and more families need help”可知，随着人口的老化，
越来越多的家庭需要帮助，而不是没有。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. ... more money will be put
into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality.”可知，技术进步将使机器
人成本降低（cheaper），同时质量和功能提升（better）。故选 C。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第 1 段“总述老年护理机器人的作用”；第 2-5 段“分述机器人的具体功能
和未来发展”；第 6 段“总结机器人未来的社会重要性”。所以文章结构对应“总—分—总”结构。故选 B。
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together
to reduce pollution and protect the environment. 36
·No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch 37 The class with the
least garbage gets a prize.
·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers!
Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. 38
·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres (升) of water an hour In a year, that
would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks.
· 39 Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the
computer when you are not using them.
40 Could you school do some of these things
A．Save electricity!
B．It’s a good way to reduce packaging.
试卷第 11 页，共 19 页
C．Let’s work together to make our environment clean.
D．It can make you happy when you go shopping with your own bags.
E．The following is a list of their activities and advice about environment clubs.
F．Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北美学生的环境俱乐部，提供了一些保护环境的建议。
36．根据下文“No-garbage lunches:”“No-car days:”“Bring your own shopping bag!”和“Save water”可知，此句
是说下面是一些对环境俱乐部的建议。E 项“以下是他们的活动清单和对环境俱乐部的建议”符合语境，故
选 E。
37．根据“No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch ”可知，此句内容与减少午餐
产生的垃圾有关。F 项“环保俱乐部鼓励学生用可重复使用的袋子和盘子携带午餐”符合语境，故选 F。
38．根据“Bring your own shopping bag!”可知，此句内容与自己携带购物袋的好处有关。B 项“这是减少包
装的好方法”符合语境，故选 B。
39．根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，此句是说要节约用电。A 项“节约用电”符合语境，
故选 A。
40．根据“Could you school do some of these things ”可知，此句应是表达号召我们要保护环境。C 项“让我
们共同努力，使我们的环境清洁”符合语境，故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children
there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 41 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for
them. Children can collect the useless 42 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for
plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 43 that she was helping these children 44 the
habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 45 of protecting the
试卷第 12 页，共 19 页
environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
46 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of
them 47 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 48 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000
books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending
services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 49 . As teenagers, we can also 50 to protect our
environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
【答案】
41．afford 42．rubbish 43．reporters 44．develop/to develop 45．importance 46．As soon
as 47．were followed 48．has collected 49．seriously 50．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废
品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
41．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there
live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态
动词 can’t 后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填 afford。
42．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，
rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填 rubbish。
43．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb.
sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词 reporter“记者”的复数形式。
故填 reporters。
44．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和
备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人
做某事”。故填 develop/to develop。
45．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the
environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”
符合语境，其名词为 importance“重要性”。故填 importance。
试卷第 13 页，共 19 页
46．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children
quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾
图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填 As soon as。
47．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their
mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，
句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主
语 Many of them 为复数，故应用 were followed。故填 were followed。
48．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden 收集了大约 1000 公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over
the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约 1000 公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”
和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语 Raden 为三单，故此处应用 has collected。故填 has collected。
49．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词 serious“严肃的”
可知，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填 seriously。
50．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”
和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填 take steps。
（二）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story is set in the
town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the nineteenth c 51 . It tells some exciting stories about a b 52
who has many adventures.
Tom, the main c 53 of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does
not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into t 54 . He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run
away to the island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun
Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom r 55 away from a cave, with another friend.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi
River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are d 56 , so they come back
home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral (葬礼) in
the church. Then, Tom and Huck s 57 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased
to find that they are alive.
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is m 58 than an adventure story. Mark Twain w
59 it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of A 60 at that time. It tells how
试卷第 14 页，共 19 页
young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still read
and loved by people all over the world.
【答案】
51．(c)entury 52．(b)oy 53．(c)haracter 54．(t)rouble 55．(r)uns 56．(d)ead 57．(s)
uddenly 58．(m)ore 59．(w)rote 60．(A)merica
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一本书《汤姆索亚历险记》的写作背景，最喜欢的片段以及对这本
书的感受。
51．句意：故事发生在十九世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡。根据“in the nineteenth”和首字母提示可知，发
生在十九世纪。century“世纪”。故填(c)entury。
52．句意：它告诉了一些关于一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的激动人心的故事。根据“He is a lively and clever
boy.”和首字母提示可知，故事是关于一个男孩的。boy“男孩”。故填(b)oy。
53．句意：这本书的主角汤姆和他的姨妈波莉住在一起。根据“Tom, the main … of the book”和首字母提示
可知，汤姆是这本书的主角。character“角色，人物”。故填(c)haracter。
54．句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。根据“He does not like people telling him what
to do”和首字母提示可知，总是惹麻烦。gets into trouble“陷入麻烦，惹麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。
55．句意：后来，汤姆和另一个朋友从山洞里跑了出来。根据“away from a cave”和首字母提示可知，是从
山洞里跑了出来。run away from“从……跑出”。时态为一般现在时时，主语为 Tom，用动词 run 的第三人
称单数形式。故填(r)uns。
56．句意：但当他们听说每个人都认为他们死了，所以他们回家了。根据“They hide and watch for a time
when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral (葬礼) in the church.”和首字母提示可知，听
说每个人都认为他们死了。dead“死亡的”。故填(d)ead。
57．句意：然后，汤姆和哈克突然出现了。根据“Everyone is surprised to see them at first”和首字母提示可知，
突然出现了。suddenly“忽然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。
58．句意：这不仅仅是一个冒险故事。more than“超过，不仅仅”。故填(m)ore。
59．句意：马克·吐温于 1876 年写的它。write“写，写作”，动词；根据“in 1876”可知，时态为一般过去时，
用动词过去式。故填(w)rote。
60．句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人民的生活。根据“people’s lives in the southern states of”和首字母提
示可知，描述了当时美国南部各州人民的生活。A)merica“美国”。故填(A)merica。
五、读写综合
试卷第 15 页，共 19 页
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them
since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for
using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do
something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see
environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europe’s
second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距
离) swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. The
Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone
(地带). Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes
from harmful materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the
ocean (海洋). Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,”
says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
61．Is Strel good at swimming
62．How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold
63．How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000
64．Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming
65．What kind of person is Strel
试卷第 16 页，共 19 页
【答案】61．Yes, he is./Yes. 62．He holds five (world records)./Five./5. 63．He swam 1,866 miles. /1,866
miles. 64．For peace, friendship and clean water. 65．He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic.
【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利
用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
61．根据第一段“The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he
holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water
pollution.”可知，他擅长游泳。故填 Yes, he is./Yes.
62．根据第一段“Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his
sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填 He holds five
(world records)./Five./5.
63．根据第二段“In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days
and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming.”可知，2000 年他在多瑙河游了 1866 英里。故填
He swam 1,866 miles./1,866 miles.
64．根据第五段“Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to
do it in the ocean (海洋).”可知，他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填 For peace, friendship and clean
water.
65．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如他勇敢/乐于助人/强壮/精力充沛。故填 He is
brave/helpful/strong/energetic.
（二）书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 20 分）
66．八年级即将接近尾声，阳光中学八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，请同学们谈一谈这一学年来自己
的变化与感受。假如你叫 Daniel，请根据表格中的信息，为自己准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容 过去 现在
学习 玩太多游戏； 阅读好书；……
环保 浪费水电； 节约资源；……
礼仪 大声喧哗； 举止礼貌；……
展望未来 ……(至少一点)
要求：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
试卷第 17 页，共 19 页
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数 90 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many
ways._______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many ways.
First, I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some
reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the
tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the
importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. But
now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus.
I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，尤其是介绍过去的表现时，注意一般
过去时的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己在八年级变化很多；
第二步，具体阐述一年的变化，从学习、环保、礼仪以及等方面介绍过去与现在的表现；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
试卷第 18 页，共 19 页
①spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事
②the importance of……的重要性
③throw...into...把……扔进……
[高分句型]
①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day.（原因状语从
句）
②Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands.（时间状语从句）
试卷第 19 页，共 19 页
