2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A．an; a B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the
2．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A．across B．above C．against D．around
3．Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A．realized B．received C．recorded D．reported
4．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for two years, but we will never forget him.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
5．Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him.
A．too brave B．brave enough C．too shy D．shy enough
6．This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
7．—When will the flight arrive I can pick you up at the airport.
—Thank you, but you ________. I’ve booked a car through Didi.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
8．A class meeting ________ to talk about daily manners next week.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A．will hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held
9．Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.
A．be; live B．being; living C．being; live D．be; living
10．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．introduction D．communication
11．—I feel worried from time to time, but I don’t know ________ about it.
—You can come to me if you need.
A．who to talk B．when to talk
C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
12．A baby’s first month is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebrating B．celebrates
C．was celebrated D．is celebrated
13．The two big companies have decided to join hands to ________ new markets so that more jobs can be offered
to the society.
A．put up B．open up C．look up D．set up
14．—I don’t know how long I can keep working.
—Take a good rest. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．The early bird catches the worm
15．—I’ve decided to leave the Alibaba Group, Dad!
—________. You’d better think twice.
A．Sounds great! B．What a pity! C．Guess what D．Are you serious
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) who seemed to be happy all day long. He could be
heard 16 as he worked. What he got from his work was just enough for food and simple clothing,
17 he was always happy.
His neighbor was a 18 banker, living in a large and beautiful house next to the cobbler’s. Unlike
the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. 19 ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
never sang.
One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing while he was sleeping. Feeling
20 , he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler. I must 21 his singing.” He
went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely.
“ 22 makes you sing so much ” asked the banker.
“I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler simply.
“Don’t you need more 23 to make you and your family happier ” asked the banker. “Don’t you
want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house ”
“Well,” said the cobbler. “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot 24 them.”
“I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of 25 , I’ll pay you well.”
The cobbler thought that was 26 . He dug a deep hole in his garden and hid the bag in it. But now
he had something to 27 . He kept thinking that thieves might come and steal the gold coins.
He worried so much that he stopped singing. He 28 not eat or sleep well anymore.
His home was silent. Seeing him so worried, his wife and children were unhappy too and they asked the
cobbler what was wrong 29 him. A few days later, the cobbler came to understand that the gold coins
had taken away his 30 . He dug up the bag of coins and gave it back to the banker. After that, he began
to sing as happily as before.
16．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．crying
17．A．because B．though C．or D．but
18．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．weak
19．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody
20．A．bored B．shy C．tired D．angry
21．A．start B．stop C．watch D．hear
22．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
23．A．time B．money C．friends D．shoes
24．A．find B．see C．forget D．afford
25．A．notes B．stamps C．coins D．beans
26．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
27．A．ask for B．think of C．worry about D．wait for
28．A．could B．should C．would D．might
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
29．A．with B．to C．for D．by
30．A．hope B．happiness C．health D．family
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
How to write a secret message
Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is
a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message
on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’
s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.You’ll need
half a lemon a cup
four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签)
white paper a light bulb (电灯泡)
What to do
1 Squeeze (挤 )
some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2 Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet
cotton swab to write some words on the paper.
3 Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words
on the paper.
4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break
down easily when they are heated (加热). And the carbon makes them turn
into a dark color.
31．What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
32．What does the text mainly talk about
A．It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．It explains why water is very important in our daily life.
C．It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice.
D．It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
33．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine.B．A cookbook. C．A storybook. D．A travel guidebook.
B
For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake,
was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to
winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young.
She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through
sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music
score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took
her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who
advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I
believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central
Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream,
though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud
of standing on the stage today.”
34．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
35．Which is the correct order according to the text
①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
③Ma began to learn to play the piano.
④Ma went blind because of an illness.
A．③②④① B．①④③②
C．④③①② D．②④③①
36．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Keep on. B．End up. C．Take pride in. D．Look forward to.
37．What does Ma’s story tell us
A．Old habits die hard. B．There is no place like home.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．A good friend is like a mirror.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C
The next night, we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river. The king and the
duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places.
“We can’t do the Nonesuch show again,” the duke said. “News travels fast on the river. People will know
about it. We’ll have to think of a new trick.”
“well, while you are thinking, I’ll go and have a look around one of the villages,” the king said.“Huck! Put
your new clothes on, then get the canoe(独木舟)!”
We all had new clothes. The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest man!
We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft. There was a big steamboat further up the river
and when the king saw it, he said, “We’ll take that steamboat to the village, Huck! People will think we’re
important if we arrive on a boat from St. Louis.”
On the way to the steamboat, we passed a young man on the side of the river. He had two large bags.
“Hello!” The king shouted. “Where are you going, young man ”
“To New Orleans,” he replied.
“We are catching it, too,” the king said. “We’ll take you to it. My servant will take your bags.” He turned
and spoke to me.
“Jump out and help the man, Adolphus! ”
“OK,” I said. The man was very happy because his bags were heavy. He sat down and started chatting with
the king.
“When I saw you, I said to myself, ‘That’s Mr Wilks. He has arrived in time.’ But you’re going up the river,
not down it. So you aren’t him, are you ” the man said.
“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,” the king replied. “But I'm sorry Mr Wilks didn’t
arrive in time. I hope he didn’t miss anything.”
“He missed seeing his brother Peter,” the young man said. “Because poor Peter died last night. He really
wanted to see his brother Harvey again. They were only boys when they last saw each other. Harvey wasn’t his
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
only brother. There were two more--George and William. George and Peter were the only ones in the family to
come to America. William is the youngest one in his family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him,”
the young man said.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
38．What do we know about the king and duke in the story
A．They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there.
B．They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time.
C．They tricked people in the villages for their money.
D．They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows.
39．Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages
A．To impress villagers as an honest man.
B．To show that he was richer than Huck.
C．To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers.
D．To let Huck know he was important.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one.
B．Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man.
C．The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way.
D．The king did not tell the young man who he really was.
41．Which of the following questions is answered in the story
A．Who told the young man the truth about the trick
B．Where did the young man want to go
C．Why did the king give up cheating people
D．What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man
D
Ne Zha 2 is breaking box office records in China and around the world, becoming the first Asian film to
enter the top ten highest-grossing movies worldwide. Experts predict the film could earn over 15 billion yuan,
which means it could break into the global top five.
The success of the film is largely because of the high quality of its animation, but reviewers also note the
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
story, which is not only entertaining but also manages to reach deeply into the human heart. The story is based on
Investiture of the Gods, a 16th-century novel inspired by an ancient Chinese myth.
A myth is where all storytelling begins. Every culture has myths that try to explain the history of its people,
and these myths often include supernatural beings that control the forces of the Earth and the lives of its
inhabitants. In other words, myths are how the ancients were able to understand the world.
In modern times, science has swept away the idea of the supernatural. We know physics and chemistry, and
we understand what causes natural phenomena (现象) such as earthquakes and volcanoes. However, what science
has failed to explain, and perhaps never can, is our human “sense”—the special awareness of ourselves, including
our thoughts, memories and emotions. This is why myths, the stories our ancestors told, still have a strong
connection to the modern world. They help us understand what it means to be human and to live with other human
beings.
Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It focuses on the coming-of-age journey of the rebellious (叛逆的) boy and
explores common themes such as family bonds and responsibility. The main character Ne Zha is a demon (魔)
and a troublemaker, but he is also a boy who wants love and understanding. There is a touching scene in the
movie when his mother has to say goodbye. She says, “Every day I spend with you, I am very happy. I have never
cared whether you are a fairy or a demon. I only know you are my son, and ▲ .”
A mother’s love is timeless and universal, and so are the lessons of ancient myths. These tales are deeply
rooted in our psychology (心理), which is why they remain popular today. While our “scientific” minds know that
these stories can’t be factual, our “consciousness” understands that they are true.
42．According to the reviewers, what makes Ne Zha 2 a success
A．The wonderful scenes and character designs.
B．The record-breaking box-office performance.
C．The well-known characters and movie makers.
D．The excellent quality and the touching story.
43．Why do myths still have a connection to the modern world
A．Because humans know nature very well.
B．Because humans have a special awareness.
C．Because the idea of the supernatural is true.
D．Because science can explain the supernatural.
44．Which of the following might be the best choice for “ ▲ ”
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
A．I am sorry you are a demon B．I will always punish you
C．I will love you forever D．I am sure you’ll be a fairy
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Myth B．A Troublemaker
C．Ne Zha and His Family D．A Mother’s Love
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
47．The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
48．He did his homework so (care) that he made many mistakes.
49． teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
50．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
51．More people know the importance of living . (健康)
52．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
53．I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
54．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
55．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过 8 个词）
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that
green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it
is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food
such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so
were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children
still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a
common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something
healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it.
I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some
eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue
eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK
and the USA．
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
56．Do people need to like all food
57．What colors of sweets did the children like better
58．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
59．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes
60．What do you think of blue food
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with
some food and tools in the boat.
In the midnight, they l 61 on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri
river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those
foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t 62 cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably
on the l 63 but happy island.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and
s 64 the river, they thought the boys had drowned.
“Poor Tom, he wasn’t r 65 bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said
and began to cry. They were going to wait until S 66 for their funerals. Tom had a new plan in his head;
then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck.
That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with
great s 67 . Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure in their games.
When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and
n 68 remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see
only p 69 in the boys, people all cried.
Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d 70 ” boys
walking up the door way.
Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
72．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
73．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
74．正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。
75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．你校正在开展以“新时代优秀中学生 ”为主题的演讲比赛，你打算介绍你的同学琳达。 请根据
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿介绍琳达，并号召全校学生向她学习。
懂礼 1. 公共场所举止得体；2. …… （自拟一
仪 点）
爱环
1. 节约能源；2. …… （自拟一点） 境
有爱
1. 捐款给有需要的人；2. ……（自拟一点） 心
有理
梦想成为…… ；理由：…… 想
注意：
1. 词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear all,
Linda is my classmate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on!
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A．an; a B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待
他人。第一空，根据空后 elderly 是形容词，年纪较大的，上了年纪的意思，此空应填定冠词 the，表示上
了年纪的人一类人，故排除 A 和 D；第二空，根据短语搭配 in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知，
此空应填不定冠词 a,故排除 C，故选 B。
2．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A．across B．above C．against D．around
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across 穿过；above 在……以上；against 碰，撞；around 围绕。根据“The rain is beating ... the
window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用 against。故选 C。
3．Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A．realized B．received C．recorded D．reported
【答案】D
试卷第 1 页，共 24 页
【详解】句意：苏州电视台记录了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。
考查动词辨析。realized 意识到，实现；received 收到；recorded 记录；reported 报道。根据“Suzhou TV has...the
changes in my hometown”可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化，故选 D。
4．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for two years, but we will never forget him.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，已经去世两年了，但我们永远不会忘记他。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。根据时间状语“for two years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“主语+
have/has+动词过去分词”，排除选项 A 和 D；“for two years”表示一段时间，应用延续性动词，“die”是短暂性
动词，对应的延续性动词是“be dead”。故选 C。
5．Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him.
A．too brave B．brave enough C．too shy D．shy enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤米很勇敢，参加了电视演讲比赛。我为他感到骄傲。
考查 too 和 enough 的用法。too 太，修饰形容词或副词；enough 修饰形容词时需后置。根据“I’m proud of him.”
可知汤米是很勇敢的，排除 CD 选项。A 选项本身意思没问题，但是和 to 连用，意思就完全不一样了，变
成“太勇敢以至于不能……”，不符合，故选 B。
6．This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种电动汽车更加安全。此外，它还节约了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Moreover 此外；However 然而；Instead 反而；Otherwise 否则。根据“This kind of e-car is
much safer...it saves much energy.”可知，设空处后内容为前句的补充说明，与其构成递进关系。故选 A。
7．—When will the flight arrive I can pick you up at the airport.
—Thank you, but you ________. I’ve booked a car through Didi.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——航班什么时候到达？我可以去机场接你。——谢谢你，但是不必了。我已经通过滴滴
预订车了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 不允许，禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“I’ve booked
试卷第 2 页，共 24 页
a car through Didi.”可知，说话者已经订车，对方没必要接机。故选 B。
8．A class meeting ________ to talk about daily manners next week.
A．will hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周将举行班会讨论日常礼仪。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时，主语“A class meeting”是动作的
承受者，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为 will be done。故选 D。
9．Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.
A．be; live B．being; living C．being; live D．be; living
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达过去害怕黑暗，但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。
考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事：used to do sth.，固定用法，故空一应是动词原形 be；习惯干某事：get
used to doing sth,，固定用法，故空二应是 living。故选 D。
10．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．introduction D．communication
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充
分利用即将到来的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation 情况；direction 方向；introduction 介绍；communication 交流。根据“find something
good in a bad…”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选 A。
11．—I feel worried from time to time, but I don’t know ________ about it.
—You can come to me if you need.
A．who to talk B．when to talk
C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不时感到担心，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——如果需要，你可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。根据答语“You can come to me if you need.”如果你需要，你可以找我。可
知，前面问句应该是指“人”，特殊疑问词应该是 who，排除选项 B 和 D；且“与某人谈话”用 talk to sb.，排
除 A 选项。故选 C。
试卷第 3 页，共 24 页
12．A baby’s first month is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebrating B．celebrates
C．was celebrated D．is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月生日是一件特别的事情，人们会举行一个特别的派对来庆祝。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A baby’s first month”和动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be
done”，排除选项 A 和 B；根据并列句“…is a special event”可知句子时态为一般现在时，be 动词应用“is”。
故选 D。
13．The two big companies have decided to join hands to ________ new markets so that more jobs can be offered
to the society.
A．put up B．open up C．look up D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这两家大公司决定联手开拓新市场，以便为社会提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up打开；look up查找；set up建立。根据“The two big companies have decided
to join hands to…new markets”可知，此处指“开拓新市场”，open up 符合题意。故选 B。
14．—I don’t know how long I can keep working.
—Take a good rest. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．The early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道我还能坚持工作多久。 ——好好休息一下。不要过分消耗精力。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；Don’t burn the
candle at both ends 不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据语境“I don’
t know how long I can keep working.”可知说话者表示自己工作太累了，所以此处应表示劝诫休息类的习语
“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”。故选 C。
15．—I’ve decided to leave the Alibaba Group, Dad!
—________. You’d better think twice.
A．Sounds great! B．What a pity! C．Guess what D．Are you serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我已经决定离开阿里巴巴集团了，爸爸！——你是认真的吗？你最好三思。
试卷第 4 页，共 24 页
考查口语交际。Sounds great!听起来好棒； What a pity!真遗憾； Guess what 猜猜看； Are you serious 你
是认真的吗。根据下文“You’d better think twice.”可知爸爸让孩子认真对待。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) who seemed to be happy all day long. He could be
heard 16 as he worked. What he got from his work was just enough for food and simple clothing,
17 he was always happy.
His neighbor was a 18 banker, living in a large and beautiful house next to the cobbler’s. Unlike
the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. 19 ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he
never sang.
One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing while he was sleeping. Feeling
20 , he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler. I must 21 his singing.” He
went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely.
“ 22 makes you sing so much ” asked the banker.
“I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler simply.
“Don’t you need more 23 to make you and your family happier ” asked the banker. “Don’t you
want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house ”
“Well,” said the cobbler. “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot 24 them.”
“I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of 25 , I’ll pay you well.”
The cobbler thought that was 26 . He dug a deep hole in his garden and hid the bag in it. But now
he had something to 27 . He kept thinking that thieves might come and steal the gold coins.
He worried so much that he stopped singing. He 28 not eat or sleep well anymore.
His home was silent. Seeing him so worried, his wife and children were unhappy too and they asked the
cobbler what was wrong 29 him. A few days later, the cobbler came to understand that the gold coins
had taken away his 30 . He dug up the bag of coins and gave it back to the banker. After that, he began
to sing as happily as before.
16．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．crying
17．A．because B．though C．or D．but
18．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．weak
19．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody
试卷第 5 页，共 24 页
20．A．bored B．shy C．tired D．angry
21．A．start B．stop C．watch D．hear
22．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
23．A．time B．money C．friends D．shoes
24．A．find B．see C．forget D．afford
25．A．notes B．stamps C．coins D．beans
26．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
27．A．ask for B．think of C．worry about D．wait for
28．A．could B．should C．would D．might
29．A．with B．to C．for D．by
30．A．hope B．happiness C．health D．family
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．
D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】 本文讲述了一个修鞋匠的故事。故事通过对比鞋匠与银行家的生活态度，揭示真正的快乐源于
知足，而非物质财富。
16．句意：他一边工作一边唱歌。
reading 阅读；singing 唱歌；talking 谈话；crying 哭。根据“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”
可知，鞋匠总是唱歌。故选 B。
17．句意：他的收入仅够温饱，但他总是很快乐。
because 因为；though 尽管；or 或者；but 但是。根据“What he got from his work was just enough for food and
simple clothing, ... he was always happy.”可知前后句表达的是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 D。
18． 句意：他的邻居是个富有的银行家，住在修鞋匠隔壁的大房子里。
rich 富有的；poor 贫穷的；strong 强壮的；weak 虚弱的。根据“living in a large and beautiful house”可知，应
该是富有的银行家。故选 A。
19．句意：从来没有人见过他微笑或大笑过。
Somebody 有人；Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Anybody 任何人。根据“Unlike the cobbler, he seemed
to be unhappy all the time”可知，他总是不快乐，说明没有人看见他笑过。故选 C。
20．句意：他感到愤怒，跳下床想：“我得找鞋匠谈谈。”
试卷第 6 页，共 24 页
bored 无聊的；shy 害羞的；tired 累的；angry 生气的。根据“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing
while he was sleeping.”及常识可知，睡觉的时候被吵醒是很生气的，故选 D。
21．句意：我必须阻止他唱。
start 开始；stop 停止；watch 观看；hear 听见。根据“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing while
he was sleeping”可知，他睡觉时被歌声吵醒，此处应该是阻止鞋匠唱歌。故选 B。
22．句意：“什么让你这么爱唱歌？”银行家问。
How 怎样；Why 为什么；What 什么；Who 谁。根据“makes you sing so much”可知，空格作句子主语，应
用 what 提问，故选 C。
23．句意：“你不需要更多钱让家人更幸福吗？”银行家追问。
time 时间；money 钱；friends 朋友；shoes 鞋子。根据“to make you and your family happier...Don’t you want
to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house ”及常识可知，此处说的是需要更多钱让
家人快乐。故选 B。
24．句意：我从来不为那些东西焦虑，因为我买不起。
find 找到；see 看见；forget 忘记；afford 买得起。根据“I’ve never worried about those things because I
cannot...them.”可知，不焦虑是因为买不起。故选 D。
25．句意：如果你照看好我的那袋金币，我会给你丰厚的报酬。
notes 笔记；stamps 邮票；coins 硬币；beans 豆，豆荚。根据下文“He kept thinking that thieves might come
and steal the gold coins.”可知，银行家让鞋匠保管金币。故选 C。
26．句意：鞋匠认为那很容易。
interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。根据“He dug a deep hole in his garden and
hid the bag in it.”可知，鞋匠认为很容易保管金币。故选 D。
27．句意：但现在他有了担忧的事。
ask for 请求；think of 认为；worry about 担心；wait for 等待。根据“He kept thinking that thieves might come
and steal the gold coins.”可知，这里说的是鞋匠开始担心了。故选 C。
28． 句意：他再也不能吃好睡好了。
could 能；should 应该；would 将要；might 可能。根据“He worried so much that he stopped singing.”可知，
他担心的都不能吃好睡好了。故选 A。
29． 句意：看到他如此担心，他的妻子和孩子也很不高兴，他们问鞋匠他怎么了。
with 有；to 朝，到；for 为了，给；by 依靠。由“what was wrong ... him”可知，此句是“What wrong with sb. ”
的句型。故选 A。
试卷第 7 页，共 24 页
30．句意：几天后，鞋匠终于明白金币夺走了他的快乐。
hope 希望；happiness 快乐；health 健康；family 家庭。根据“ After that, he began to sing as happily as before.”
可知，归还金币后，他又开始唱歌了，说明金币夺走了他的快乐。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
How to write a secret message
Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is
a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message
on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’
s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.You’ll need
half a lemon a cup
four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签)
white paper a light bulb (电灯泡)
What to do
1 Squeeze (挤 )
some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2 Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet
cotton swab to write some words on the paper.
3 Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words
on the paper.
4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
试卷第 8 页，共 24 页
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break
down easily when they are heated (加热). And the carbon makes them turn
into a dark color.
31．What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
32．What does the text mainly talk about
A．It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．It explains why water is very important in our daily life.
C．It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice.
D．It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
33．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine.B．A cookbook. C．A storybook. D．A travel guidebook.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“1 Squeeze... juice. 2 Put ...on the paper. 3 Let the paper ... on the paper. 4 Hold the
paper... or her again..”可知，c-b-d-e-a 符合顺序。故选 C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to... to write such a message.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是它展示
了我们如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息。故选 D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lemon juice has chemicals... makes them turn into a dark color.”可知，用柠
檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验的原理。这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选 A。
B
For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake,
was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to
试卷第 9 页，共 24 页
winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young.
She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through
sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music
score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took
her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the
movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who
advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I
believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central
Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream,
though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud
of standing on the stage today.”
34．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
35．Which is the correct order according to the text
①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
③Ma began to learn to play the piano.
④Ma went blind because of an illness.
A．③②④① B．①④③②
C．④③①② D．②④③①
36．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Keep on. B．End up. C．Take pride in. D．Look forward to.
37．What does Ma’s story tell us
试卷第 10 页，共 24 页
A．Old habits die hard. B．There is no place like home.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．A good friend is like a mirror.
【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 16 岁的马一菲为 2022 年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小
提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
34． 细节理解题。根据第四段 Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands,
arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉）
herself. （学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦
来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. （马两岁时因病失明。）
第二段 She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the"colorful"music
through sound and emotion. （她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"
的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the
Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. （2018 年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人
盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing
2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.”
（对于 16 岁的马一菲来说, 北京 2022 年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动
员的最好礼物。）可知， ④③①②是正确顺序。故选 C。
36．词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will
play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打
得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持 Keep on。故选 A。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard
work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today. ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所
有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选 C。
试卷第 11 页，共 24 页
C
The next night, we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river. The king and the
duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places.
“We can’t do the Nonesuch show again,” the duke said. “News travels fast on the river. People will know
about it. We’ll have to think of a new trick.”
“well, while you are thinking, I’ll go and have a look around one of the villages,” the king said.“Huck! Put
your new clothes on, then get the canoe(独木舟)!”
We all had new clothes. The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest man!
We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft. There was a big steamboat further up the river
and when the king saw it, he said, “We’ll take that steamboat to the village, Huck! People will think we’re
important if we arrive on a boat from St. Louis.”
On the way to the steamboat, we passed a young man on the side of the river. He had two large bags.
“Hello!” The king shouted. “Where are you going, young man ”
“To New Orleans,” he replied.
“We are catching it, too,” the king said. “We’ll take you to it. My servant will take your bags.” He turned
and spoke to me.
“Jump out and help the man, Adolphus! ”
“OK,” I said. The man was very happy because his bags were heavy. He sat down and started chatting with
the king.
“When I saw you, I said to myself, ‘That’s Mr Wilks. He has arrived in time.’ But you’re going up the river,
not down it. So you aren’t him, are you ” the man said.
“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,” the king replied. “But I'm sorry Mr Wilks didn’t
arrive in time. I hope he didn’t miss anything.”
“He missed seeing his brother Peter,” the young man said. “Because poor Peter died last night. He really
wanted to see his brother Harvey again. They were only boys when they last saw each other. Harvey wasn’t his
试卷第 12 页，共 24 页
only brother. There were two more--George and William. George and Peter were the only ones in the family to
come to America. William is the youngest one in his family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him,”
the young man said.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
38．What do we know about the king and duke in the story
A．They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there.
B．They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time.
C．They tricked people in the villages for their money.
D．They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows.
39．Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages
A．To impress villagers as an honest man.
B．To show that he was richer than Huck.
C．To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers.
D．To let Huck know he was important.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one.
B．Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man.
C．The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way.
D．The king did not tell the young man who he really was.
41．Which of the following questions is answered in the story
A．Who told the young man the truth about the trick
B．Where did the young man want to go
C．Why did the king give up cheating people
D．What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man
【答案】38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段。
38．推理判断题。根据“The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places.”
可知，他们是欺骗村民获取钱财的。故选 C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest man!”可知，
试卷第 13 页，共 24 页
换了衣服看起来像诚实的人。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,”可知，国王没有告诉年轻人他
是谁。故选 D。
41．细节理解题。根据“‘To New Orleans,’ he replied.”可知，从文中知道年轻人去了哪里。故选 B。
D
Ne Zha 2 is breaking box office records in China and around the world, becoming the first Asian film to
enter the top ten highest-grossing movies worldwide. Experts predict the film could earn over 15 billion yuan,
which means it could break into the global top five.
The success of the film is largely because of the high quality of its animation, but reviewers also note the
story, which is not only entertaining but also manages to reach deeply into the human heart. The story is based on
Investiture of the Gods, a 16th-century novel inspired by an ancient Chinese myth.
A myth is where all storytelling begins. Every culture has myths that try to explain the history of its people,
and these myths often include supernatural beings that control the forces of the Earth and the lives of its
inhabitants. In other words, myths are how the ancients were able to understand the world.
In modern times, science has swept away the idea of the supernatural. We know physics and chemistry, and
we understand what causes natural phenomena (现象) such as earthquakes and volcanoes. However, what science
has failed to explain, and perhaps never can, is our human “sense”—the special awareness of ourselves, including
our thoughts, memories and emotions. This is why myths, the stories our ancestors told, still have a strong
connection to the modern world. They help us understand what it means to be human and to live with other human
beings.
Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It focuses on the coming-of-age journey of the rebellious (叛逆的) boy and
explores common themes such as family bonds and responsibility. The main character Ne Zha is a demon (魔)
and a troublemaker, but he is also a boy who wants love and understanding. There is a touching scene in the
movie when his mother has to say goodbye. She says, “Every day I spend with you, I am very happy. I have never
cared whether you are a fairy or a demon. I only know you are my son, and ▲ .”
A mother’s love is timeless and universal, and so are the lessons of ancient myths. These tales are deeply
rooted in our psychology (心理), which is why they remain popular today. While our “scientific” minds know that
these stories can’t be factual, our “consciousness” understands that they are true.
42．According to the reviewers, what makes Ne Zha 2 a success
A．The wonderful scenes and character designs.
试卷第 14 页，共 24 页
B．The record-breaking box-office performance.
C．The well-known characters and movie makers.
D．The excellent quality and the touching story.
43．Why do myths still have a connection to the modern world
A．Because humans know nature very well.
B．Because humans have a special awareness.
C．Because the idea of the supernatural is true.
D．Because science can explain the supernatural.
44．Which of the following might be the best choice for “ ▲ ”
A．I am sorry you are a demon B．I will always punish you
C．I will love you forever D．I am sure you’ll be a fairy
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Myth B．A Troublemaker
C．Ne Zha and His Family D．A Mother’s Love
【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒 2》的成功原因、神话故事的现代意义以及其中体现
的母爱主题。
42．细节理解题。根据“The success of the film is largely because of the high quality of its animation, but
reviewers also note the story, which is not only entertaining but also manages to reach deeply into the human
heart.”可知，电影的成功源于其优秀的质量和感人的故事。故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据“However, what science has failed to explain, and perhaps never can, is our human ‘sense’
—the special awareness of ourselves, including our thoughts, memories and emotions. This is why myths, the
stories our ancestors told, still have a strong connection to the modern world.”可知，神话与现代世界的联系源于
人类独特的自我意识。故选 B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Every day I spend with you, I am very happy. I have never cared whether you are a fairy
or a demon. I only know you are my son”可知，此处想表达无论哪吒是魔是仙，母亲永远爱他。选项 C“我会
永远爱你”符合语境。故选 C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“These tales are deeply rooted in our psychology (心理), which is why they
remain popular today.”可知，全文围绕神话的力量展开，讲述了《哪吒 2》的成功、神话的现代意义及其对
试卷第 15 页，共 24 页
人类心理的影响。由此可知，最佳标题应体现神话的持久影响力。选项 A“神话的力量”最适合当标题。故
选 A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”，此处用现在分词 tying 与 is
构成现在进行时结构。故填 tying。
47．The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food
since the early…century.”可知，此处表示第多少个世纪，应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，
意为“第二十”。故填 twentieth。
48．He did his homework so (care) that he made many mistakes.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：他做作业太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“he made many mistakes”可知他犯了很多错误，
所以很粗心，修饰动词 did 用副词 carelessly“粗心地”。故填 carelessly。
49． teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
【答案】Medical
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”，空处修饰名词 teams，用形容
词 medical“医学的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Medical。
50．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out
what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词 possible 变为 impossible“不可
能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 impossible。
51．More people know the importance of living . (健康)
【答案】healthily
试卷第 16 页，共 24 页
【详解】句意：越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知，healthily“健康地”，副词，
在句中作状语，修饰动词 living。故填 healthily。
52．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
【答案】secretaries’
【详解】句意：——这是谁的车？ ——我猜是那边的一个秘书的。根据提示词“秘书”可知，是名词 secretary。
one of…“……之一”，后跟名词复数。secretary 的复数是 secretaries；车是“秘书的”，用 secretaries 的所有格
secretaries’。故填 secretaries’。
53．I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：我不想住在国外，因为金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填 abroad。
54．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”，介词，sit against “靠……
坐着”，故填 against。
55．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，结合空前的“should be”，此处应
使用动词的过去分词形式，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“司机应该被惩罚”，故填 punished。
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过 8 个词）
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that
green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it
is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food
such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so
were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children
still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a
common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something
试卷第 17 页，共 3 页
healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it.
I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some
eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue
eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK
and the USA．
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
56．Do people need to like all food
57．What colors of sweets did the children like better
58．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
59．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes
60．What do you think of blue food
【答案】56．No./No, they don’t. 57．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 58．Because their brain doesn’
t treat blue food as something healthy. 59．She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking
some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 60．I think it’s delicious. (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是
不健康或不安全的。
56．根据“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填 No./No, they don’t.
57．根据“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”
可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色的糖果。故填 Red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
58．根据“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.”可知，因为
他们的大脑不把蓝色食物当成健康的东西。故填 Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something
healthy.
试卷第 18 页，共 24 页
59．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.”可知，她请一些朋
友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。故填 She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some
friends to have a very unusual lunch.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it’s delicious.
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with
some food and tools in the boat.
In the midnight, they l 61 on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri
river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those
foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t 62 cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably
on the l 63 but happy island.
On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and
s 64 the river, they thought the boys had drowned.
“Poor Tom, he wasn’t r 65 bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said
and began to cry. They were going to wait until S 66 for their funerals. Tom had a new plan in his head;
then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck.
That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with
great s 67 . Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure in their games.
When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and
n 68 remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see
only p 69 in the boys, people all cried.
Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d 70 ” boys
walking up the door way.
Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
【答案】
61．(l)anded 62．(t)wo 63．(l)onely 64．(s)earched 65．(r)eally 66．(S)unday 67．(s)
试卷第 19 页，共 24 页
adness 68．(n)obody 69．(p)roblems 70．(d)ead
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。
61．句意：午夜时分，他们在 5 公里外的岛上登陆，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下。根据“they…on the island
5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们在 5 公里外的
岛上登陆，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；land“着陆”，动词，其过去式为 landed。故
填(l)anded。
62．句意：另外两个人也欢呼起来。根据上文“Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting
a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另外两个
人也欢呼起来，应用基数词 two“两个”。故填(t)wo。
63．句意：对他们来说，舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情。根据“It seemed wonderful
for them to live comfortably on the…but happy island.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舒适地生活在这个孤独但
快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情，应填形容词 lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
64．句意：他听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了。根据“He heard everyone
missed them very much and…the river, they thought the boys had drowned.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指 Tom
听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应
填动词的过去式；search“寻找”，动词，其过去式为 searched。故填(s)earched。
65．句意：可怜的汤姆，他并不是真的坏，他从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心。根据“he never meant
any harm, and he had a good heart”以及首字母提示可知，Tom 从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心，Tom
并不是真的坏；此处应用副词来修饰形容词“bad”，应填 really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。
66．句意：他们打算等到周日举行葬礼。根据下文“When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town
church.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们打算等到周日举行葬礼，应填 Sunday“周日”。故填(S)unday。
67．句意：那个星期六下午，波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服。根据“That Saturday
afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great…”以及首字母提
示可知，此处指波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服，应填名词 sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)
adness。
68．句意：几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了。根据“Almost all the villagers
came in black and…remembered when the church had been so full.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几乎所有的村
民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了，应填不定代词 nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
69．句意：每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩身上的问题，人们都哭了。根据“Everybody thought
they have made a mistake to see only…in the boys, people all cried.”以及首字母提示可知，人们都哭了，因为
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每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩们身上的问题；problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应填名词复
数形式。故填(p)roblems。
70．句意：突然，传来一阵轻微的响声，人们都转过身来，看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门口。根据“people
all turned around and saw the three…boys walking up the door way”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看到三个“死
去的”男孩走到了门口，空后为名词“boys”，空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词，应填 dead“死去的”。故填
(d)ead。
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
【答案】The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading
Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance
to communicate with many famous writers for me.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 The Reading Club，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：
give/offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：a chance to
communicate with many famous writers。故填 The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with
many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous
writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me.
72．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
【答案】It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【详解】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用 when 引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做
某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他 们：they；make mistakes“犯
错误”。故填 It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
73．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
【答案】With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s
work.
【详解】分析句子结构可知，with...around 表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为 With many beautiful flowers
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and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，to relax“去放松”，
作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填 With many beautiful flowers and green
trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
74．正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。
【答案】As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
【详解】根据语境可知此处需使用一般现在时，为 as“正如”引导的定语从句。正如老话所说：As the saying
goes，为定语从句；入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定俗语。故填 As the saying goes,
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
【答案】These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和
谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，
主语还是 books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有 before 引导的时间状
语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将
来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填 These books will be separated/divided into different groups
before they are donated.
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．你校正在开展以“新时代优秀中学生 ”为主题的演讲比赛，你打算介绍你的同学琳达。 请根据
以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿介绍琳达，并号召全校学生向她学习。
懂礼 1. 公共场所举止得体；2. …… （自拟一
仪 点）
爱环
1. 节约能源；2. …… （自拟一点） 境
有爱 1. 捐款给有需要的人；2. ……（自拟一点）
试卷第 22 页，共 24 页
心
有理
梦想成为…… ；理由：…… 想
注意：
1. 词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear all,
Linda is my classmate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on!
【答案】例文
Dear all,
Linda is my classmate. She learns about many good manners. She always behave politely in public. She
never makes too much noise in public and she will say “Excuse me” when she is in the way. Also, Linda saves
energy by riding to school and protects the environment wisely. She thinks that it’s very important to develop a
green lifestyle. What’s more, she donates money to people in need. She often takes part in charity activities and
she is a member of the Helping Hands Club.
Linda would like to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help more people improve their
lives.
I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on!
【详解】［总体分析］
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①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，承接文章开头，从“懂礼貌，爱环境，有爱心”三方面介绍 Linda；
第二步，具介绍她的梦想；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
［亮点词汇］
①learn about 了解
②in public 公开地，在公共场合
③in the way 阻碍，妨碍
④donate money to 给……捐钱
⑤take part in 参加
［高分句型］
①She thinks that it’s very important to develop a green lifestyle.（that 引导的宾语从句）
②Linda would like to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help more people improve their lives.
（when 引导时间状语从句；because 引导的原因状语从句）
试卷第 24 页，共 24 页
