2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her uncle and aunt. It was a simple 1 loving home filled
with warmth and joy. 2 , one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind (旋风) suddenly appeared on the
farm, growing 3 as it got closer.
Before Dorothy 4 react, the whirlwind lifted her high into the air. She felt a mixture of fear and
5 as the wind carried her away from her familiar surroundings.
6 the whirlwind finally stopped, Dorothy found 7 in a strange and magical land
8 Oz. The scenery and views around her were breathtaking. The tall trees 9 to touch the sky and
colorful birds sang 10 in the branches. The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and the
ground under her feet 11 in a blanket of flowers.
As she took in her new surroundings, Dorothy realized that she 12 far from home and felt afraid.
She missed her uncle and aunt dearly and wanted to return to her familiar Kansas farm.
Hoping to go back, Dorothy went on a journey of this fantastic land. Along 13 way, she met
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some other characters. Together, they formed a team and went to 14 the Wizard of Oz, who they hoped
could help them achieve their deepest dreams. 15 her adventures in Oz, Dorothy discovered a new
found bravery and strength. She faced her fears and overcame difficulties, all while learning the importance of
friendship and courage.
1．A．or B．so C．but D．nor
2．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Finally
3．A．stronger B．more strongly C．the strongest D．most strongly
4．A．would B．should C．must D．could
5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excite
6．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
8．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
9．A．seems B．seemed C．seem D．seeming
10．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beauties
11．A．covering B．was covering C．covered D．was covered
12．A．is B．were C．has been D．was
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．find B．finds C．finding D．found
15．A．Through B．By C．At D．For
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．
D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了来自堪萨斯州的小女孩多萝茜被飓风带入魔法世界的故事。
1．句意：这是一个简朴但充满温馨和欢乐的家。
or 或者；so 所以；but 但是；nor 也不。后句和前句是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 C。
2． 句意：然而，在一个奇怪的下午，一场可怕的旋风突然出现在农场上，随着它靠近，旋风变得越来越
强。
Actually 事实上；However 然而；Luckily 幸运地；Finally 最终。根据“one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind
(旋风) suddenly appeared on the farm”可知，后句和前面介绍的内容是转折关系，应用 however，故选 B。
3．句意：然而，在一个奇怪的下午，一场可怕的旋风突然出现在农场上，随着它靠近，旋风变得越来越
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强。
stronger 更强壮的；more strongly 更强壮地；the strongest 最强壮的；most strongly 最强壮地。根据“got closer”
可知，此处应用比较级，grow 在这里是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选 A。
4． 句意：多萝西还没来得及反应，一股旋风就将她卷到了高空中。
would 将；should 应该；must 必须；could 能。根据“Before Dorothy...react”可知，在多萝茜能够反应过来，
飓风把她高高举起。故选 D。
5．句意：当风把她吹离熟悉的环境时，她感到既害怕又兴奋。
exciting 激动的，形容词；excited 感到激动的，形容词；excitement 激动，名词；excite 使激动，动词。空
处应填名词 excitement 和名词 fear 并列，故选 C。
6．句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥兹国。
If 如果；Although 尽管；When 当；Because 因为。根据“the whirlwind finally stopped ”可知当飓风终于停止
时，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 C。
7．句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥兹国。
she 她，主格；her 她，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词。空处作宾语，主语
和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选 D。
8．句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥兹国。
call 叫作，动词原形；called 动词过去式/过去分词；calling 动名词/现在分词；to call 动词不定式。句中有
谓语动词，land 和 call 之间是被动关系，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰 land，故选 B。
9．句意：高大的树木似乎触及天空，五颜六色的鸟儿在枝头优美地歌唱。
seems 似乎，动词单三；seemed 动词过去式；seem 动词原形；seeming 动名词。根据“sang”可知句子用一
般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
10．句意：高大的树木似乎触及天空，五颜六色的鸟儿在枝头优美地歌唱。
beautiful 美丽的，形容词；beauty 美丽，名词；beautifully 美丽地，副词；beauties 美人，名词复数。空处
修饰动词，应用副词 beautifully，故选 C。
11．句意：空气中弥漫着花香，她脚下的地面铺满了花毯。
covering 覆盖，动名词；was covering 过去进行时；covered 动词过去式；was covered 一般过去时的被动语
态。主语 the ground 和 cover 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选 D。
12．句意：当多萝西环顾四周时，她意识到自己离家很远，感到害怕。
is 是，单三，一般现在时；were 是，一般过去式；has been 现在完成时；was 是，单三，一般过去时。句
子是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句应用过去的时态，主语是 she，be 动词用 was。故选 D。
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13．句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。
a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the 表示特指；/不填。along the way“沿途；一路上”，为固定短语，
故选 C。
14．句意：他们组成了一个团队，一起去寻找奥兹巫师，他们希望奥兹巫师能够帮助他们实现最深切的梦
想。
find 找到，动词原形；finds 动词三单；finding 动名词/现在分词；found 动词过去式。动词不定式符号 to
后加动词原形。故选 A。
15．句意：通过在奥兹国的冒险中，多萝西发现了一种新发现的勇气和力量。
Through 通过；By 被；At 在；For 为了。根据“her adventures in Oz,”可知是通过她的冒险，她发现了勇气
和力量。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our
help.
There were once eight kinds of 16 in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century.
In the last 70 years, the 17 of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been
18 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 19 them, it’s quite
20 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 21 ten years, the WWF has started a program
recently. It 22 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve
other 23 , has joined it.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 24 of the tigers. The hunting of these
animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 25 the animals that the
tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
16．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions
17．A．name B．kind C．number D．life
18．A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in the end
19．A．look after B．warm up C．write down D．ask for
20．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different
21．A．last B．next C．past D．first
22．A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides
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23．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns
24．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
25．A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生虎的处境及接下来对其开展的保护计划。
16．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在 20 世纪有三种灭绝了。
pigs 猪；tigers 老虎；deer 鹿；lions 狮子。根据前文“When people think of tigers,”可知，此处讨论的是老虎。
故选 B。
17．句意：在过去的 70 年里，东北虎的数量减少了。
name 名字；kind 种类；number 数量；life 生命。根据“In the last 70 years, the…of the Siberian tiger (东北虎)
has reduced (减少).”可知，此处是指老虎的数量减少了。故选 C。
18．句意：东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。
in need 有需要；in danger 处于危险中；in public 在公共场合；in the end 最后。根据“The Siberian tiger has
been…of dying out completely.”可知，东北虎正在处于灭绝的危险。故选 B。
19．句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。
look after 关心，照顾；warm up 热身；write down 写下来；ask for 要求。根据“If the government doesn’t make
any effort (努力) to…them,”可知，东北虎需要政府的照顾和关心。故选 A。
20．句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。
possible 可能的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的；different 不同的。根据“it’s quite…that there will
be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.”可知，不保护东北虎，那么它们有可能会灭绝。故选 A。
21．句意：为了在未来十年内使野生老虎的数量翻倍，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。
last 最近；next 接下来；past 过去；first 首先。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years,”
可知，接下来的十年要让老虎的数量翻倍。故选 B。
22．句意：它计划拯救野生老虎并终止捕杀。
plans 计划；refuses 拒绝；minds 在意；provides 提供。根据“It…to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting
and killing.”可知，此处在讲世界自然基金会接下来保护老虎的计划。故选 A。
23．句意：中国和其他十二个国家加入了。
cities 城市；provinces 省份；countries 国家；towns 城镇。根据“China, together with twelve other…, has joined
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it.”可知，中国是加入计划的许多个国家之一。故选 C。
24．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。
friends 朋友；food 食物；members 成员；drinks 饮料。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are
the main…of the tigers.”可知，马鹿和野猪，都是老虎的主要食物。故选 B。
25．句意：所以最重要的是保护老虎吃的动物。
sell 售卖；kill 杀；save 拯救；buy 购买。根据“So the most important thing is to…the animals that the tigers eat.”
可知，要想拯救野生虎得先拯救那些被它们当作食物的动物。故选 C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
The Secret Garden Next Door
Frank, my new neighbor, is a newcomer to our city. Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood
to help him settle in (习惯新居). We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospital.
Finally, we passed by a park. “It looks inviting, doesn’t it ” Frank asked. “Shall we take a walk through it ”
We were talking about Jiyang Park. It lies quietly to the west of my neighborhood. It’s not very big. It is
actually called city pocket park. Honestly, I had never given it much attention before. Our walk that day made me
see it in a new light.
As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃) garden came into view. All the flowers were fully
in bloom (盛开). As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red. The
rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers. It was hard not to want to reach
for our phones and take some pictures.
As we walked on, we saw some birds. Each one was singing a different song. Maybe they were talking to
us: “Good morning! Nice to meet you!”
City pocket parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is enough
to make you feel better. After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and
look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax!
26．When did the story happen
A．Last weekend. B．Before a rain. C．After a dancing. D．20 minutes later.
27．What is the correct order of the following events
①Frank was interested in the pocket park.
②The author felt relaxed after their walk in Jiyang Park.
③The author wanted to show Frank around the neighborhood.
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④Frank and the authormet many different kinds of red flowers and birds.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．④③②①
28．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A．The author couldn’t take a picture by phone.
B．The author wanted to take pictures by phone.
C．The author’s phone hadn’t worked or got lost.
D．The author’s mobile phone was out of fashion.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Building city pocket parks is important. B．Finding surprise in our life is necessary.
C．Helping those in need is voluntary work.D．Singing songs to others is responsibility.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和邻居弗兰克在济阳公园散步的经历，在城市里建造微型公园对人们是有好
处的。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood to help him settle in (习惯
新居).”可知，故事发生在上周。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood to help him settle
in (习惯新居).”可知，作者带弗兰克参观他们附近，因此③排第一；根据第一段最后“‘It looks inviting, doesn’
t it ’ Frank asked. ‘Shall we take a walk through it ’”可知，弗兰克对一个公园感兴趣，因此①排第二；根据
第三段第三句“As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red.”和第
四段第一句“As we walked on, we saw some birds”可知，他们一路看到了很多花和鸟，因此④排第三；根据
最后一段“After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary,
but they too can surprise you and help you relax!”可知，他们在公园散步后感到放松，因此②排第四，因此正
确顺序是③①④②。故选 C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃) garden came into view. All the
flowers were fully in bloom (盛开). As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many
different kinds of red. The rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers.”可知，
作者看到这些美丽的画面就想用手机拍下来。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are
small and look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax!”可知，建造微型公园是重要的。故选
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A。
At night, we can see lots of stars in the sky. There are so many stars that we cannot count them all. Stars
look like they are little because they are very far away. But stars are actually very big! Stars are huge balls of hot
gas. They glow because they are so hot.
During the day, we see a bright yellow star shining in the sky. It is our sun! Our sun gives us heat and light.
It looks to us like the sun moves across the sky during the day, but it is really the earth that is moving around the
sun.
To us, the sun looks much bigger than any other star. But many of the stars that we see at night are actually
much bigger than the sun. The stars we see at night look smaller because they are much farther away than the sun.
Fun facts about stars：
The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red
stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars.
30．Stars look little because they are ________.
A．so far away
B．very little
C．balls of gas
D．all of the above
31．Many of the stars we see at night are ________.
A．not made of gas
B．actually bigger than the sun
C．not hot
D．much closer than the sun
32．We can tell that ________.
A．green stars are hotter than red stars
B．red stars are hotter than green stars
C．red stars are hotter than yellow stars
D．the sun is the biggest star of all
【答案】30．A 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了与星星有关的一些知识，例如星星离我们很远，它们是巨大的热气球，它们非常
热而发光，星星的颜色可以帮助我们判断星星的温度等等。
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30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Stars look like they are little because they are very far away.”可知，星星看起来
很小，是因为它们非常遥远。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“But many of the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun.”
可知，我们晚上看到的许多星星实际上比太阳大得多。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow
stars are hotter than red stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars.”可知，绿色的星星比红色的星星更热。故
选 A。
Some animals are so tiny that you can not see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let’
s have a look at some of them.
The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros (犀牛).
The elephant is the biggest animal on land. The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself,
including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves. Many frogs are small, but the
largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the similar size of sheep! Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have
the feather with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much
and some of them can tell funny jokes. Bees live and work in large groups. They do not have ears, but they have a
good sense of smell. They work all the time.
33．Which animal is the second largest on land
A．The elephant.
B．The hippo.
C．The rhinoceros.
D．The adult frog.
34．What can we know about adult frogs
A．They are animals that eat only meat.
B．They are animals that eat only plants.
C．All of them are very small in size.
D．They don’t eat frogs of the same kind.
35．What can we learn about parrots from the passage
A．They are beautiful but stupid.
B．They are not colorful at all.
C．They live a very short life.
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D．They may bring you much joy.
36．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To compare four kinds of different animals.
B．To let us realize the importance of some animals.
C．To ask us to protect wild animals.
D．To introduce some facts about animals.
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了几种有趣的动物及其特点，包括河马、大象、青蛙、鹦鹉和蜜蜂。
33．推理判断题。根据“The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the
rhinoceros (犀牛).”可知，犀牛是第二大的陆地动物。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and
even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves.”可知，成年青蛙是食肉动物。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据“They like talking very much and some of them can tell funny jokes.”可知，鹦鹉可能会
给你带来很多快乐。故选 D。
36．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于动物的事实。故选 D。
It seems like technology is puters and smart phones are at the center of almost everything
we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with
them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.
In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打扰) us all the time. Instead we will use calm
technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology
works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the
best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm
in your house That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only
reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When
somebody passes in front of their sensors (传 感 器 ), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of
technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the
morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute
we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even
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starting to prepare our dinner!
37．Which of the following is an example of calm technology
A．A computer B．A smartphone. C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.
38．What can’t we learn about calm technology from the last paragraph
A．We can use it to choose the best music.
B．We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.
C．We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.
D．We can use it to wash dishes.
39．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.
C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.
B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future
D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如今科技无处不在，会不断吸引人们注意力，而未来将使用
calm technology，这种技术由 Mark Weiser 在 20 世纪 70 年代首次提出，它安静持续地工作，最好的技术应
是隐形的。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there,
but we don’t pay much attention to it…Do you have a smoke alarm in your house That smoke alarm is always
there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt
your bread!”可知，烟雾报警器一直在那里，检测空气中的烟雾，默默地保障你的安全，只有在面包烤焦时
才提醒你它的存在，这符合安静技术的特点。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the
curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our
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mood.”可知，未来安静技术可用于早上打开窗帘、离开时调低暖气、选择适合心情的音乐，文中未提及用
它洗碗。故选 D。
39．主旨大意题。第三段首句“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”
可知，我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的安静技术，接着通过烟雾报警器和感应灯举例说明，
所以该段主要讲安静技术已在日常生活中使用。故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据文中“In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology...The minute we
walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to
prepare our dinner!”可知，未来安静技术用于房屋，进门时房子会自动开灯、播放音乐甚至准备晚餐，可推
断出安静技术会让生活更便利。故选 B。
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat 41 Of course, playing with
pets is fun but as it turns out (结果发现), spending time with animals can also be helpful in keeping us mentally
healthy (心理健康).
“A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. 42 This can be
helpful when you feel lonely.
I can speak from experience (有亲身体会) about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time,
since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. 43
When I come home, they’re always happy to see me. 44 It’s almost like they can tell when I need
someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe you should find a dog or cat
to talk to. 45
A．She added that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love.
B．Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.
C．Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
D．Or maybe even some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit.
E．When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me to pet them.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文通过讲述作者养宠物的经历，阐述了宠物不仅可以让人开心，也对心理健康有好处。
41．根据“Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat...Of course, playing with pets is
fun...”可知，本句指与宠物玩耍时的感觉，前句列举了狗或猫，选项 D“甚至可能是其他一些动物，比如金
鱼或兔子”举例补充其他宠物类型，符合语境。故选 D。
42．根据“‘A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.’ said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.”可知，宠物提醒你，
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你并不孤单。选项 A“她补充说，宠物给予无条件的爱”继续讲述 Desiree Wiercyski 的观点，符合语境。故
选 A。
43．根据“But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away.”和最后一段内容可
知，下文主要介绍了作者照顾朋友猫之后的一些生活。选项 B“照顾她的猫对我的生活产生了很大的影响”
引出下文，符合语境。故选 B。
44．根据“It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.”可知，此处讲述作者和猫的相处。
选项 E“当我累了或难过时，它们会来找我，让我抚摸它们”符合语境。故选 E。
45．根据“So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.”可知，作者提
出沮丧时可以和宠物聊天的建议。选项 C“即使是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐和更健康”
衔接上文，符合语境。故选 C。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more
and more c 46 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 47 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user
named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 48 . They want to make
more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 49 . This
helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 50 trouble, too. It takes students too
much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
【答案】46．(c)reative 47．(e)xpressing 48．(I)nternet 49．(a)ctors 50．(c)ause
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析
了其利弊。
46．句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与 popular“受欢迎的”并
列，根据“ many people create and share short videos on popular video apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所
以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。
47．句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas through these videos”及首字母可
知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。
48．句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的 12 岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his
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videos and posted them on the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
49．句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put on Guangdong operas”及首字母提示可知他
们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由 were 可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。
50．句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Although short videos bring
people much fun, they can also...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合
首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause trouble“引发问题”符合语境，can 后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．苏珊的导盲犬吉米总是耐心地照顾她。
Susan’s guide dog Jimmy always her patiently.
【答案】 looks after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“照顾”，look after“照顾”，固定短语；且主语为 Jimmy，时
态为一般现在时。故填 looks；after。
52．周一至周五，吉米会带苏珊去学校。
Susan to school by Jimmy from Monday to Friday.
【答案】 is taken
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，主语是 Susan，动词需要用被动语态，表示“被带去学校”。结合时间状语“from
Monday to Friday”可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。因此，正确答
案是“is taken”。故填 is；taken。
53．吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
Jimmy always tries to Susan danger.
【答案】 keep away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“远离”，keep…away from“远离”，固定搭配；try to do“尽力
做某事”。故填 keep；away from。
54．有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy, Susan feel lonely .
【答案】 doesn’t any more
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“再也不”，用副词短语 not…any more 表示，主语 Susan 为第三人
称单数，助动词用 does。故填 doesn’t；any；more。
55．对于苏珊而言，吉米是一位多么忠诚的朋友啊！
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【答案】 What a loyal friend
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处符合 What 感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。loyal
“忠诚的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a；friend“朋友”。故填 What；a；loyal；friend。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．假设你是李辉。你校将和社区联合举办 “Welcome Traditional Culture into Communities”的活动，
为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，英语社团指导老师正在招募一批活动志愿者，请你用英语写一
封申请信。
要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.申请理由；
3.表达期待。
要求：
1.词数 80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.申请信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hui from Grade 8. I heard that you need some volunteers for the activity—Welcome Traditional
Culture into Communities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hui from Grade 8. I heard that you need some volunteers for the activity—Welcome Traditional
Culture into Communities. I have volunteer work experience, so I know how to communicate with others. I’m
also a team player and I know how to do things better. My spoken English is very good, so I can communicate
fluently with foreign friends. I can make paper cutting. I can show and explain on the spot so that foreign friends
can have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Besides, I hope to spread Chinese culture. I think
volunteer work is great, it can make the world a better place.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是申请信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“听说你们的‘欢迎传统文化进社区’活动需要志愿者。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——写信目的、申请理由、表达期待等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我认为志愿工作很棒，它可以让世界变得更美好。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with 与某人交流
②spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
③a better place 一个更好的地方
[高分句型]
①I think volunteer work is great, it can make the world a better place. (宾语从句）
②I can show and explain on the spot so that foreign friends can have a better understanding of Chinese traditional
culture. (so that 引导的目的状语从句)
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her uncle and aunt. It was a simple 1 loving home filled
with warmth and joy. 2 , one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind (旋风) suddenly appeared on the
farm, growing 3 as it got closer.
Before Dorothy 4 react, the whirlwind lifted her high into the air. She felt a mixture of fear and
5 as the wind carried her away from her familiar surroundings.
6 the whirlwind finally stopped, Dorothy found 7 in a strange and magical land
8 Oz. The scenery and views around her were breathtaking. The tall trees 9 to touch the sky and
colorful birds sang 10 in the branches. The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and the
ground under her feet 11 in a blanket of flowers.
As she took in her new surroundings, Dorothy realized that she 12 far from home and felt afraid.
She missed her uncle and aunt dearly and wanted to return to her familiar Kansas farm.
Hoping to go back, Dorothy went on a journey of this fantastic land. Along 13 way, she met
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some other characters. Together, they formed a team and went to 14 the Wizard of Oz, who they hoped
could help them achieve their deepest dreams. 15 her adventures in Oz, Dorothy discovered a new
found bravery and strength. She faced her fears and overcame difficulties, all while learning the importance of
friendship and courage.
1．A．or B．so C．but D．nor
2．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Finally
3．A．stronger B．more strongly C．the strongest D．most strongly
4．A．would B．should C．must D．could
5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excite
6．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
8．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
9．A．seems B．seemed C．seem D．seeming
10．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beauties
11．A．covering B．was covering C．covered D．was covered
12．A．is B．were C．has been D．was
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．find B．finds C．finding D．found
15．A．Through B．By C．At D．For
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our
help.
There were once eight kinds of 16 in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century.
In the last 70 years, the 17 of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been
18 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 19 them, it’s quite
20 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 21 ten years, the WWF has started a program
recently. It 22 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve
other 23 , has joined it.
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Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 24 of the tigers. The hunting of these
animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 25 the animals that the
tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
16．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions
17．A．name B．kind C．number D．life
18．A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in the end
19．A．look after B．warm up C．write down D．ask for
20．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different
21．A．last B．next C．past D．first
22．A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides
23．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns
24．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
25．A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
The Secret Garden Next Door
Frank, my new neighbor, is a newcomer to our city. Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood
to help him settle in (习惯新居). We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospital.
Finally, we passed by a park. “It looks inviting, doesn’t it ” Frank asked. “Shall we take a walk through it ”
We were talking about Jiyang Park. It lies quietly to the west of my neighborhood. It’s not very big. It is
actually called city pocket park. Honestly, I had never given it much attention before. Our walk that day made me
see it in a new light.
As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃) garden came into view. All the flowers were fully
in bloom (盛开). As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red. The
rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers. It was hard not to want to reach
for our phones and take some pictures.
As we walked on, we saw some birds. Each one was singing a different song. Maybe they were talking to
us: “Good morning! Nice to meet you!”
City pocket parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is enough
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to make you feel better. After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and
look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax!
26．When did the story happen
A．Last weekend. B．Before a rain. C．After a dancing. D．20 minutes later.
27．What is the correct order of the following events
①Frank was interested in the pocket park.
②The author felt relaxed after their walk in Jiyang Park.
③The author wanted to show Frank around the neighborhood.
④Frank and the authormet many different kinds of red flowers and birds.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．④③②①
28．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A．The author couldn’t take a picture by phone.
B．The author wanted to take pictures by phone.
C．The author’s phone hadn’t worked or got lost.
D．The author’s mobile phone was out of fashion.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Building city pocket parks is important. B．Finding surprise in our life is necessary.
C．Helping those in need is voluntary work.D．Singing songs to others is responsibility.
At night, we can see lots of stars in the sky. There are so many stars that we cannot count them all. Stars
look like they are little because they are very far away. But stars are actually very big! Stars are huge balls of hot
gas. They glow because they are so hot.
During the day, we see a bright yellow star shining in the sky. It is our sun! Our sun gives us heat and light.
It looks to us like the sun moves across the sky during the day, but it is really the earth that is moving around the
sun.
To us, the sun looks much bigger than any other star. But many of the stars that we see at night are actually
much bigger than the sun. The stars we see at night look smaller because they are much farther away than the sun.
Fun facts about stars：
The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red
stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars.
30．Stars look little because they are ________.
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A．so far away
B．very little
C．balls of gas
D．all of the above
31．Many of the stars we see at night are ________.
A．not made of gas
B．actually bigger than the sun
C．not hot
D．much closer than the sun
32．We can tell that ________.
A．green stars are hotter than red stars
B．red stars are hotter than green stars
C．red stars are hotter than yellow stars
D．the sun is the biggest star of all
Some animals are so tiny that you can not see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let’
s have a look at some of them.
The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros (犀牛).
The elephant is the biggest animal on land. The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself,
including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves. Many frogs are small, but the
largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the similar size of sheep! Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have
the feather with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much
and some of them can tell funny jokes. Bees live and work in large groups. They do not have ears, but they have a
good sense of smell. They work all the time.
33．Which animal is the second largest on land
A．The elephant.
B．The hippo.
C．The rhinoceros.
D．The adult frog.
34．What can we know about adult frogs
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A．They are animals that eat only meat.
B．They are animals that eat only plants.
C．All of them are very small in size.
D．They don’t eat frogs of the same kind.
35．What can we learn about parrots from the passage
A．They are beautiful but stupid.
B．They are not colorful at all.
C．They live a very short life.
D．They may bring you much joy.
36．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To compare four kinds of different animals.
B．To let us realize the importance of some animals.
C．To ask us to protect wild animals.
D．To introduce some facts about animals.
It seems like technology is puters and smart phones are at the center of almost everything
we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with
them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.
In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打扰) us all the time. Instead we will use calm
technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology
works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the
best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm
in your house That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only
reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When
somebody passes in front of their sensors (传 感 器 ), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of
technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the
morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute
we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even
starting to prepare our dinner!
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37．Which of the following is an example of calm technology
A．A computer B．A smartphone. C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.
38．What can’t we learn about calm technology from the last paragraph
A．We can use it to choose the best music.
B．We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.
C．We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.
D．We can use it to wash dishes.
39．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.
C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.
B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future
D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat 41 Of course, playing with
pets is fun but as it turns out (结果发现), spending time with animals can also be helpful in keeping us mentally
healthy (心理健康).
“A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. 42 This can be
helpful when you feel lonely.
I can speak from experience (有亲身体会) about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time,
since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. 43
When I come home, they’re always happy to see me. 44 It’s almost like they can tell when I need
someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe you should find a dog or cat
to talk to. 45
A．She added that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love.
B．Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.
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C．Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
D．Or maybe even some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit.
E．When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me to pet them.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more
and more c 46 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 47 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user
named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 48 . They want to make
more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 49 . This
helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 50 trouble, too. It takes students too
much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．苏珊的导盲犬吉米总是耐心地照顾她。
Susan’s guide dog Jimmy always her patiently.
52．周一至周五，吉米会带苏珊去学校。
Susan to school by Jimmy from Monday to Friday.
53．吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
Jimmy always tries to Susan danger.
54．有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy, Susan feel lonely .
55．对于苏珊而言，吉米是一位多么忠诚的朋友啊！
Jimmy is for Susan!
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．假设你是李辉。你校将和社区联合举办 “Welcome Traditional Culture into Communities”的活动，
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为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，英语社团指导老师正在招募一批活动志愿者，请你用英语写一
封申请信。
要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.申请理由；
3.表达期待。
要求：
1.词数 80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.申请信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hui from Grade 8. I heard that you need some volunteers for the activity—Welcome Traditional
Culture into Communities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
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