2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．against D．under
2．Norway is ________ European country, which has rich natural resources and beautiful scenery.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.
—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
4．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
5．Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me.
A．set up B．come up C．open up D．take up
6．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
7．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
8．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing
—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books.
A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all
9．According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Rain is filling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea.
A．time order B．general to specific
C．space order D．specific to general
10．—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
11． —What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
12．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
13．—What do you think of the answer to the question
—Sorry. What is that I ________ about something else.
A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking
14．—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other side
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day.
But the next day, she called right 15 the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The
pizzas had to be 16 away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.
“I can’t see why 17 would do that to a small restaurant,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager
thinking about the 18 the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got 19 call for a
large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to 20 for the 16 pizzas that were
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. 21 , when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer
realized this was real. The man paid $112.
“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to
pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a 22 . It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am
going to help you out,” Keefer shared.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever
gotten help during hard times, 23 Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in
similar 24 before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said.
15．A．when B．before C．after D．while
16．A．taken B．given C．thrown D．got
17．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
18．A．sadness B．carelessness C．kindness D．blindness
19．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
20．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take
21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
22．A．fact B．matter C．secret D．joke
23．A．or B．so C．and D．but
24．A．conditions B．situations C．traditions D．positions
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know
what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these
feelings:
Take care of
It’s OK to be sad. Be polite and respectful.
yourself.
Keep yourself Talk to someone about how you
Try something new.
busy. feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.
1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
25．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
26．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
27．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
Book fairs (展览会) are usually organized (组织) by publishers (出版商) or bookshops to help sell books.
Here is the information about “The 25th Book Fair”. The money from the book fair will be used to help build
libraries in poor areas.
The 25th Book Fair in 2025Date: July 3rd—July
23rd Time: 9 a.m.—8 p.m.
Place: Liangjiang Happiness Square Organizer: Xinhua
Bookshop
Selling List (清单):
·Books for all subjects;
·Notebooks and CDs;
·Newspapers, magazines and maps.
Notice:
·You will be able to meet at least eight writers between 2 pm
and 5 pm;
·The first 500 books are signed (签名的);
·15% discount (折扣) on all books;
·There is no need to buy any ticket to this book fair.
28．According to the material, when can you get to the book fair
A．July 2nd B．July 5th C．July 25th D．July 27th
29．What can’t you buy in the book fair
A． B． C． D．
30．What can we know about the The 25th Book Fair
A．The book fair is organized to raise money for the old.
B．We need to buy tickets to join in the book fair.
C．More than 500 people can get signed books.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
D．Some writers will come to the book fair.
By lunchtime I was hungry again, and when I found my little lunchbag missing, I blew my top. I’m going
to find out the person who took my lunch. Then he’ll be sorry. I’ll really fix him. Or maybe it’s a her. Either way,
I’ll get even.
Then during the spelling class, I kept thinking about the lunchbag thief (贼) so that I asked to be excused to
go to the bathroom. As I went out, I picked up the lunchbag closest to the door. I was about to kick it away when I
felt a hand on my shoulder, and there was Mr. Fridley.
“What do you think you’re doing ” he asked, and this time he wasn’t being funny at all.
“Go ahead and tell the head teacher,” I said. “Sec if I care.”
“Maybe you don’t,” he said, “but I do.”
That surprised me.
Then Mr. Fridley said, “I don’t want to see a boy like you get into trouble, and that’s where you’re headed.”
“I don’t have any friends in this terrible school.” I don’t know why I said that. I guess I felt I had to say
something.
“Who wants to be friends with someone who scowls (绷着脸) all the time ”asked Mr. Fridley. “Turning
into a mean-eyed (刻薄的) lunch-kicker won’t help anything,” said Mr. Fridley. “You should think in another
way.”
“How ” I asked.
“That’s for you to work out,” he said and gave me a little push toward my classroom.
Nobody noticed me put the lunchbag back on the floor.
(—Adapted from Dear Mr. Henshaw)
31．How did the writer feel when he found his lunchbag missing
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
32．Which of the following is true about the writer
A．He took Mr. Fridley’s advice indeed. B．He was very popular with his classmates.
C．He wasn’t interested in the spelling class. D．He found out who took his lunchbag at last.
33．What did Mr. Fridley mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．The writer should not care about his lunchbag.
B．The writer should not continue finding out the thief.
C．The writer should not act rudely without thinking carefully.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
D．The writer should not complain about others because of his lunch.
Why do people feel happier when the sun is out That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago
when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London.
The terrible weather will make me unhappy.”
In fact, I did some research into whether (是否) sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may
feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season.
Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your
sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy.
However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the
sunshine is a great way to improve your mood.
Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being
healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter,
however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone
should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter.
Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun.
This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the
Sun directly—that’s very dangerous.
34．How did the writer start the passage
A．By playing a game. B．By introducing others’ studies.
C．By showing a picture. D．By sharing his own experiences.
35．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why sunlight makes us happier.
B．Why people should work outdoors.
C．How serotonin affects people’s mood.
D．How much serotonin can make us happier.
36．What does the UK government recommend
A．Getting enough outdoor activities in winter.
B．Making your skin produce more Vitamin D．
C．Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
D．Saving more sunlight from April to September.
37．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Keeping away from the sun.
B．Wearing sunglasses all the time.
C．Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight.
D．Staying in the sun as long as possible.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Their house is very (类似的) to ours, but ours is bigger.
39．The doctor has given me some (药) to take for my cough.
40．Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads.
41．The boy (粗心地) put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.
42．Children in China must receive (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy (get) up and throw away his or
her own rubbish.
44．It is very sad (see) litter in public places.
45．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
46．If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can (fine) for it.
47．Laws have been passed to try to avoid (litter).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
49．The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
50．He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow)
51．It’s wrong to leave the tap (run) after you wash your hands.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
52．Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
53．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
54．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
55．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English.
56．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
57．I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might （go） back home.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must
pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate, because Chinese people think only beggars
(乞丐) would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others. This
would be regarded as a bad habit. Third, it is thought to be impolite when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick.
People will think you are short of family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to poke at (拨弄) every dish
without knowing what you want. And last, don’t put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people
do this only for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more widely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or
relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very
happy to accept it as their gift.
An interesting research shows that many joints (关节) and muscles (肌肉) are being exercised when you
use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
58．How many taboos are mentioned in the passage
59．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowls or plates
60．If a person sucks the end of a chopstick at meals, what do you think of him
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
61．Why are a newly-married couple happy to accept chopsticks as their gift
62．What can you exercise with chopsticks
七、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
63．污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。
Pollution problems What the students can do
1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 1.建设绿色学校；
2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品；
3.污染致病。 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。
展望……
注意：
1.短文词数：80 左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。
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试卷第 10 页，共 10 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．against D．under
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。through 通过；towards 朝向；against 违反，反对；under 在……下面。根据下句“However, we’
ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选 C。
2．Norway is ________ European country, which has rich natural resources and beautiful scenery.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：挪威是一个欧洲国家，拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的风景。
考查冠词用法。a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词
前，表示泛指；the 这个，是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/指不填。根据句意“挪威是一个欧洲
国家”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，“European”首字母发辅音音素/j /，需冠词 a 修饰。故选 A。
3．—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.
—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安迪在阳光镇写作比赛中获得第一名。——我们真的很惊讶。没人料到他会这么棒。
考查动词辨析。wanted 想要；encouraged 鼓励；expected 期待，预料；hoped 希望；根据“It really surprised
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
us. Nobody...him to be so great.”可知，这里说的是没有人料到他会中奖，故选 C。
4．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。
考查副词辨析。closely 紧密地；simply 简单地；widely 广泛地；hardly 几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处
指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选 A。
5．Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me.
A．set up B．come up C．open up D．take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好书帮助我放松，为我打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。set up 建立；come up 上升；open up 打开；take up 拿起。根据宾语“a whole new world to me”
可知，此处表示为我打开一个全新的世界，故选 C。
6．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful 有帮助的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的；possible 可能的。根据“Lucy is kind
to everyone.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选 A。
7．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。
考查时态和被动语态。uses 使用，一般现在时；is used 被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used 使用，一般
过去时；was used 被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词
“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。
8．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing
—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books.
A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all
【答案】C
【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，
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请多读书。
考查介词短语。In all 总计；Of all 在所有之中；Above all 最重要的是；After all 毕竟。根据“Well, I do have
some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选 C。
9．According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________
Rain is filling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea.
A．time order B．general to specific
C．space order D．specific to general
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据右边的文章，思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。time order 时间顺序；general to specific 从一般到具体；space order 空间顺序；specific to general
从具体到一般。根据右边的图片显示，先是总概括雨落在地上，然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方，所以
这是从一般到具体的描述方法，故选 B。
10．—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。
考查代词辨析。Something 一些东西，用在肯定句中；Anything 任何东西，在否定句和疑问句中；Nothing
没有什么；Everything 一切。根据“in my life is more important than them.”可知，没什么东西比父母更重要了。
用 nothing 表示 “没有什么”。故选 C。
11． —What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱的，你不必这么做。让我们出去吃
点不同的吧。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；don’t have to 不必。根据“Let’s go out to have
something different.”可知建议出去吃饭，所以不必准备午饭。故选 D。
12．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
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—He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。 went to 去了，是一般过去时；has gone to 去了某地（未返回）；has been in 在某地待一
段时间；has been to 去了某地（已返回）。根据“for two months.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai
on business for two months.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用 has been in。故选 C。
13．—What do you think of the answer to the question
—Sorry. What is that I ________ about something else.
A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样？——抱歉。那是什么？我刚才正在思考其它事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that ”可知，道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案，说明句子应用过
去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选 C。
14．—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other side
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；
The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗。
根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对
抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选 A。
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day.
But the next day, she called right 15 the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The
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pizzas had to be 16 away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.
“I can’t see why 17 would do that to a small restaurant,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager
thinking about the 18 the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got 19 call for a
large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to 20 for the 16 pizzas that were
never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. 21 , when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer
realized this was real. The man paid $112.
“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to
pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a 22 . It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am
going to help you out,” Keefer shared.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever
gotten help during hard times, 23 Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in
similar 24 before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said.
15．A．when B．before C．after D．while
16．A．taken B．given C．thrown D．got
17．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
18．A．sadness B．carelessness C．kindness D．blindness
19．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
20．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take
21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
22．A．fact B．matter C．secret D．joke
23．A．or B．so C．and D．but
24．A．conditions B．situations C．traditions D．positions
【答案】
15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订 16 个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐
馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。
15．句意：但是第二天，订单几乎准备好了她打电话来了。
when 当……时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；while 当……时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动
词。根据“she called right...the order was almost ready.”可知，此处表达当订单准备好的时候她就打电话来了，
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订单准备好是非延续性动作，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
16．句意：披萨不得不扔掉，这家小餐馆损失惨重。
taken 带走；given 给；thrown 扔掉；got 得到。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，是披
萨不得不扔掉。故选 C。
17．句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理 Rocky Keefer 说，他想到了这个人造成的悲
伤。
somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据“I can’t see why...would do that
to a small restaurant,”可知，是不知道为什么会有人会对餐馆做出这样的事情。故选 A。
18．句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理 Rocky Keefer 说，他想到了这个人造成的悲
伤。
sadness 悲伤；carelessness 粗心；kindness 善良；blindness 盲目。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big
loss.”可知，他想到了这个人带来的悲伤。故选 A。
19．句意：时间快进到本周，Keefer 又接到了一个大订单。
other 其它的，后跟名词，表泛指；the other 其它的，后跟名词，表特指；others 其它的，后无名词，表泛
指；another 另一个，泛指。根据“Keefer got...call for a large order.”可知，是接到了另一个订单。故选 D。
20．句意：这一次，打电话的人有一个令人惊讶的要求——他想支付 16 个从未被取走的披萨。
pay 支付，主语为人；spend 支付，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱；cost 支付，主语为物；take 主语为物，后
跟时间。根据“he wanted to...for the 16 pizzas”可知，主语为 he，pay for“支付”，固定搭配。故选 A。
21．句意：然而，当那个人在电话里提出付钱时，Keefer 意识到这是真的。
Otherwise 否则；Moreover 此外；However 然而；Instead 相反。根据“Keefer didn’t believe that...., when the
man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选 C。
22．句意：他说他想在电话上付钱，所以我知道这不是开玩笑。
fact 事实；matter 事情；secret 秘密；joke 玩笑。根据“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone
is trying to do it again.”可知，此处表达不是开玩笑。故选 D。
23．句意：他曾经在困难时期得到过帮助，所以 Truesdell 觉得他需要伸出援助之手。
or 或者；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。根据“He had ever gotten help during hard times,...Truesdell felt he needed
to lend a hand”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用 so 连接。故选 B。
24．句意：以前有人在类似的处境下帮助过我。
conditions情况；situations处境；traditions传统；positions位置。根据“Someone helped me out in similar...before.”
可知，是类似的处境。故选 B。
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三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know
what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these
feelings:
Take care of
It’s OK to be sad. Be polite and respectful.
yourself.
Keep yourself Talk to someone about how you
Try something new.
busy. feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.
1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
25．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
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A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
26．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
27．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。
25．细节理解题。根据“Make up with your friends”中的建议“Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings
and thoughts.”可知，如果你想在吵架后和朋友和好，你应该耐心地倾听你朋友的感受。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Adjust yourself”中的第五条建议“Try something new”可知，当你感到沮丧或生气时，
你可以尝试一些新的爱好来调节自己。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please
feel free to contact us.”可知，儿童服务热线全年 24 小时开放。故选 A。
Book fairs (展览会) are usually organized (组织) by publishers (出版商) or bookshops to help sell books.
Here is the information about “The 25th Book Fair”. The money from the book fair will be used to help build
libraries in poor areas.
The 25th Book Fair in 2025Date: July 3rd—July
23rd Time: 9 a.m.—8 p.m.
Place: Liangjiang Happiness Square Organizer: Xinhua
Bookshop
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Selling List (清单):
·Books for all subjects;
·Notebooks and CDs;
·Newspapers, magazines and maps.
Notice:
·You will be able to meet at least eight writers between 2 pm
and 5 pm;
·The first 500 books are signed (签名的);
·15% discount (折扣) on all books;
·There is no need to buy any ticket to this book fair.
28．According to the material, when can you get to the book fair
A．July 2nd B．July 5th C．July 25th D．July 27th
29．What can’t you buy in the book fair
A． B． C． D．
30．What can we know about the The 25th Book Fair
A．The book fair is organized to raise money for the old.
B．We need to buy tickets to join in the book fair.
C．More than 500 people can get signed books.
D．Some writers will come to the book fair.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是“第 25 届书展”的有关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“Date: July 3rd—July 23rd”可知书展日期是 7 月 3 日至 7 月 23 日。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Selling List (清单): Books for all subjects; Notebooks and CDs; Newspapers, magazines
and maps.”可知可以在书展上买到各类书籍、笔记本和光盘、报纸、杂志和地图，没有提到磁带。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据“You will be able to meet at least eight writers between 2 pm and 5 pm”可知将有一些作
家来参加书展。故选 D。
By lunchtime I was hungry again, and when I found my little lunchbag missing, I blew my top. I’m going
to find out the person who took my lunch. Then he’ll be sorry. I’ll really fix him. Or maybe it’s a her. Either way,
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I’ll get even.
Then during the spelling class, I kept thinking about the lunchbag thief (贼) so that I asked to be excused to
go to the bathroom. As I went out, I picked up the lunchbag closest to the door. I was about to kick it away when I
felt a hand on my shoulder, and there was Mr. Fridley.
“What do you think you’re doing ” he asked, and this time he wasn’t being funny at all.
“Go ahead and tell the head teacher,” I said. “Sec if I care.”
“Maybe you don’t,” he said, “but I do.”
That surprised me.
Then Mr. Fridley said, “I don’t want to see a boy like you get into trouble, and that’s where you’re headed.”
“I don’t have any friends in this terrible school.” I don’t know why I said that. I guess I felt I had to say
something.
“Who wants to be friends with someone who scowls (绷着脸) all the time ”asked Mr. Fridley. “Turning
into a mean-eyed (刻薄的) lunch-kicker won’t help anything,” said Mr. Fridley. “You should think in another
way.”
“How ” I asked.
“That’s for you to work out,” he said and gave me a little push toward my classroom.
Nobody noticed me put the lunchbag back on the floor.
(—Adapted from Dear Mr. Henshaw)
31．How did the writer feel when he found his lunchbag missing
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
32．Which of the following is true about the writer
A．He took Mr. Fridley’s advice indeed. B．He was very popular with his classmates.
C．He wasn’t interested in the spelling class. D．He found out who took his lunchbag at last.
33．What did Mr. Fridley mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．The writer should not care about his lunchbag.
B．The writer should not continue finding out the thief.
C．The writer should not act rudely without thinking carefully.
D．The writer should not complain about others because of his lunch.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为自己的午餐袋被偷想要报复，结果被 Fridley 先生制止的事情。
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31．细节理解题。根据“when I found my little lunchbag missing, I blew my top. I’m going to find out the person
who took my lunch. Then he’ll be sorry. I’ll really fix him.”可知，作者发现他的午餐袋不见了后很生气。故选
D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Nobody noticed me put the lunchbag back on the floor.”可知，作者在没人注意的情况
下把午餐袋放回地上。由此推知他采纳了 Fridley 先生的建议。故选 A。
33．词句猜测题。通读全文可知，作者的午餐袋被偷了，他很生气并想着要报复。于是他借故去洗手间时
拿起了一个靠近门的午餐袋，想把它踢开。Fridley 先生劝导作者不要因为一时的愤怒而做让自己陷入麻烦
的事情，并暗示作者应换一种方式来解决问题。结合选项推知，Fridley 先生说这句话是想作者不要因为自
己的午餐而抱怨别人。故选 D。
Why do people feel happier when the sun is out That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago
when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London.
The terrible weather will make me unhappy.”
In fact, I did some research into whether (是否) sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may
feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season.
Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your
sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy.
However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the
sunshine is a great way to improve your mood.
Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being
healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter,
however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone
should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter.
Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun.
This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the
Sun directly—that’s very dangerous.
34．How did the writer start the passage
A．By playing a game. B．By introducing others’ studies.
C．By showing a picture. D．By sharing his own experiences.
35．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why sunlight makes us happier.
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B．Why people should work outdoors.
C．How serotonin affects people’s mood.
D．How much serotonin can make us happier.
36．What does the UK government recommend
A．Getting enough outdoor activities in winter.
B．Making your skin produce more Vitamin D．
C．Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter.
D．Saving more sunlight from April to September.
37．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Keeping away from the sun.
B．Wearing sunglasses all the time.
C．Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight.
D．Staying in the sun as long as possible.
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晒太阳有益身体健康的几个方面。
34．推理判断题。根据“That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice
sunny beach. I remember thinking, ‘Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will
make me unhappy.’”可知，作者以分享自己在海边享受阳光的经历作为文章的开头。故选 D。
35．段落大意题。根据“Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin. It can affect your mood and your sleep
阳光使你的身体产生血清素。它会影响你的情绪和睡眠”及“This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a
great way to improve your mood 这就是为什么到户外晒晒太阳是改善情绪的好方法”可知，该段介绍了为什
么阳光让我们更快乐的原因。故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据“That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D
in autumn and winter.”可知，英国政府建议每个人都应该尝试在秋冬服用维生素 D。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to
be safe in the sun.”可知，作者建议在享受阳光时也应注意安全。故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
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（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Their house is very (类似的) to ours, but ours is bigger.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的很相似，但我们的更大。根据汉语提示“类似的”可知，其对应的英文
表达是 similar。故填 similar。
39．The doctor has given me some (药) to take for my cough.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：医生给了我一些治咳嗽的药。根据汉语提示“药”可知，其对应的英文表达是 medicine。故
填 medicine。
40．Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads.
【答案】warned
【详解】句意：必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告：warn，动词；由“Children must be…to stay away from
main roads”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，指孩子们被警告，其结构为：情态动词+be+done。故填
warned。
41．The boy (粗心地) put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子边上，杯子掉了下来。结合提示词可知，提示词“粗心地”的英
文表达为 carelessly，为副词，修饰动词 put。故填 carelessly。
42．Children in China must receive (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：中国的儿童必须接受从一年级到九年级的基础教育。basic“基础的”，形容词，作定语。故
填 basic。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy (get) up and throw away his or
her own rubbish.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾的人是懒惰的人。这意味着他或她懒得站起来扔掉他或她自己的垃圾。根据空前
“too lazy”可知，此处考查 too…to do…“太……而不能做……”，因此这里应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填
to get。
44．It is very sad (see) litter in public places.
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【答案】to see
【详解】句意：在公共场所看到乱扔垃圾很令人伤心。本句的句型结构是：It is+adj+to do sth. 其中 it 在句
中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填 to see。
45．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
【答案】dirtier
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾看起来也很糟糕。它使我们的地球比以前更脏。dirty“脏的”，形容词；结合“than”
可知，此处应用其形容词的比较级 dirtier“更脏的”，表示与原来相比“更脏了”。故填 dirtier。
46．If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can (fine) for it.
【答案】be fined
【详解】句意：如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他或她可能会因此被罚款。主语“he or she”和动词“fine”
是动宾关系，可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填 be fined。
47．Laws have been passed to try to avoid (litter).
【答案】littering
【详解】句意：已经通过法律来避免乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔，乱丢(垃圾)”，动词。此处考查“avoid doing…
避免做某事”，应用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填 littering。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
【答案】held
【详解】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一
般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold 的过去式是 held。故填 held。
49．The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易，而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of
new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的，用动词不定式作表语。故填 to make。
50．He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow)
【答案】allows
【详解】句意：他工作很努力，因为他从不让自己落在别人后面。allow“允许”，根据“works”可知，时态
是一般现在时，主语是 he，动词用三单。故填 allows。
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51．It’s wrong to leave the tap (run) after you wash your hands.
【答案】running
【详解】句意：在你洗手之后，让水龙头一直流是不对的。run 与其逻辑主语 the tap 之间是主动关系，用
现在分词 running 作宾语补足语。故填 running。
52．Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
【答案】to answer
【详解】句意：布朗先生忙于这个项目，没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on
the project”可知，他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填 to answer。
53．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
【答案】expressing
【详解】句意：无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知，句子是 what 引导的一个宾语从
句，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，express 意为“表达”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式
“expressing”。故填 expressing。
54．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
【答案】forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing
sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填 forgetting。
55．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest 表示
“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即 the rest books，故 be 动词用 are。故填 are。
56．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我不知道我们是否能成功，但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词 can 后跟动词原形，此处应填
动词 succeed“成功”。故填 succeed。
57．I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might （go） back home.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：我没有在办公室里看到王老师。他可能回家了。根据空前的情态动词“might”可知，此处需
填入动词原形。故填 go。
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六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must
pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate, because Chinese people think only beggars
(乞丐) would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others. This
would be regarded as a bad habit. Third, it is thought to be impolite when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick.
People will think you are short of family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to poke at (拨弄) every dish
without knowing what you want. And last, don’t put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people
do this only for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more widely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or
relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very
happy to accept it as their gift.
An interesting research shows that many joints (关节) and muscles (肌肉) are being exercised when you
use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
58．How many taboos are mentioned in the passage
59．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowls or plates
60．If a person sucks the end of a chopstick at meals, what do you think of him
61．Why are a newly-married couple happy to accept chopsticks as their gift
62．What can you exercise with chopsticks
【答案】58．Five (taboos are mentioned). 59．Because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to
beg for meals. 60．He is short of family education. 61．Because they mean to have sons soon. 62．
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(I/we can exercise) Many joints and muscles.
【导语】本文讲述了中国饮食文化的一部分——筷子的使用禁忌。
58．根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...And last...”可知一共有 5 点。故填 Five (taboos are mentioned).
59．根据“First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate, because Chinese people think only
beggars (乞丐) would do this to beg for meals.”可知不要用筷子敲打你的碗或盘子的侧面发出很大的噪音，因
为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物。故填 Because Chinese people think only beggars would do this
to beg for meals.
60．根据“Third, it is thought to be impolite when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you
are short of family education.”可知吮吸筷子末端是不礼貌的，人们会认为你缺乏家庭教育。故填 He is short
of family education.
61．根据“In Chinese, it reads ‘Kuaizi’, which means to have sons soon”可知在中文里，“快子”意思是很快就会
有儿子。故填 Because they mean to have sons soon.
62．根据“An interesting research shows that many joints (关节) and muscles (肌肉) are being exercised when you
use chopsticks.”可知实验表明，当你使用筷子时，许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。故填(I/we can exercise) Many
joints and muscles.
七、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
63．污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。
Pollution problems What the students can do
1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 1.建设绿色学校；
2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品；
3.污染致病。 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。
展望……
注意：
1.短文词数：80 左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。
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【答案】One possible version:
Pollution is our great enemy. In some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. Cars
on the roads cause pollution as well. It makes people ill, and may even kill them.
As students, we can make our school a green school. We can collect waste which can be recycled or used
again in our class. We can also save energy and recycle at home.
Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world
will be saved.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示写明污染的来源、危害以及作为学生能做什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明污染的来源；
第二步，具体阐述作为学生，减少污染的措施有哪些；
第三步，书写结语，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①enemy 敌人
②save energy 节约能源
③hopeless 绝望的
④start to do 开始做某事
[高分句型]
①We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. (which 引导的定语从句，情态动词的
被动语态)
②Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. (前一句为 though 引导的让步状语从句，后一句为
that 省略的宾语从句)
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③If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. (If 引导的条件状语从句)
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