2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（湖北统考卷）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
★祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
_____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
____________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita. But it
can 1 feel like a lot of work. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents asked 2 to pick Rita up at school.
Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very 3 to help his parents when he could.
Around 3:00 p.m, Kyle got a 4 from his friend, Peter.
“Kyle! Forget about whatever 5 you had for today! Jessica’s mother just 6 to let us
use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will 7 in fifteen minutes! Come to my house right
away!” he said excitedly on the phone.
Kyle always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his 8 . Kyle looked at his
watch and 9 how much fun he could have in the country. He knew that the teachers at Rita’s school
10 call his grandmother if he didn’t pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down
and leave Rita alone. He thanked Peter for the invitation, 11 said he really couldn’t go. Without much
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
time left, Kyle 12 to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was about to cry. She was the 13
student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her.
14 seeing her big brother, Rita smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had
done the 15 thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.
1．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes
2．A．us B．him C．her D．them
3．A．fair B．polite C．special D．important
4．A．call B．notice C．letter D．message
5．A．plans B．choices C．lessons D．excuses
6．A．hoped B．offered C．happened D．meant
7．A．leave B．arrive C．finish D．celebrate
8．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．teachers
9．A．heard about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about
10．A．need B．might C．should D．would
11．A．or B．so C．and D．though
12．A．came B．walked C．hurried D．returned
13．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
14．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Before
15．A．usual B．same C．right D．simple
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners
are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines:
Sichuan Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different
Cuisine kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao
chicken and hot pot.
It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Shandong
Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and Cuisine
pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors.
Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook
seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different Fujian Cuisine
from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The
most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.
Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses
the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. Xiang Cuisine
The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish
Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.
16．Which dish can you eat in Hunan province
A． B． C． D．
17．If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose
A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine. C．Fujian Cuisine. D．Xiang Cuisine.
18．There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best.
B．People in Hunan love eating hot pot most.
C．Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China.
D．Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood.
20．Where can you read this passage
A．A study website. B．A sports newspaper.C．A story book. D．A life magazine.
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
B
My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mum’s living room. She put me here but has
never used me to pour tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot.
A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we
saw lots of people line up in our cafe. Most of them were adults and they looked like they were on top of the
world when they picked up their own Jellycat.
One day, my mum came in and told the cashier that she wanted a teapot. The cashier brought me out from
under the counter. “This teapot has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit
hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here.
Soon, Bear was also taken by a young lady. “He had secretly taken a bite of his cake,” the cashier told the
customer. She then put some more cream on Bear’s cake.
After we got home, a friend of my mum’s told her that she had spent 1, 000 yuan at our cafe. She thought it
was worth every penny because we were so cute, and our cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper
reason: Every day, when my mum comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me in
her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe.
21．Where was Teapot a month ago
A．In Jellycat Cafe. B．In a toy factory. C．In a living room. D．In a tea
house.
22．What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Highly valuable. B．Really shiny. C．Easily broken. D．Fairly light.
23．How does the Teapot feel about his life
A．Bored with sitting on the shelf. B．Worried about getting broken.
C．Lost about being not used for tea. D．Happy to bring joy to his mum.
24．What’s the story mainly about
A．Jellycat Cafe’s unique service in attracting adults.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
B．Jellycat Teapot’s friendship with other characters.
C．Customers’ views about Jellycat’s high cost.
D．Jellycat Teapot’s journey to emotional comfort.
25．Who tells the story
A．A Jellycat seller.B．A Jellycat toy. C．A Jellycat buyer. D．A Jellycat maker.
C
You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online,
and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别)
camera. Data collection is everywhere.
However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗).
They break the law. China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on
personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their
smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages.
The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the
first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone
number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic or other forms.
Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical
health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14.
According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key
rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about
sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14, their
parents must know and agree first.
26．About _______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey.
A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800
27．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______ .
A．data protection B．the information C．the law D．the survey
28．_______ most probably contains sensitive personal information.
A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card
29．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
A．It can only be given with users’ agreement.
B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone.
C．Only parents can know their children’s information.
D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Selling personal information breaks the law.
B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls.
C．We can find anyone’s personal information online.
D．Phone numbers in the electronic form are not personal information
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To
study and play well, students should plan their time well. 31
★Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get
up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough (足够) for students. 32
★Do the homework early.
As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday
evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 33 After that,
they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework
on Saturday mornings. 34
★ 35
Think about what you like to do. Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football
in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A．Go out for fun and relax yourself.
B．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings.
C．They should get up earlier to have more free time.
D．In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays.
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
E．Here are some ideas for you.
F．You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。
get slowly first voice question tall have seem alone even
I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 36
exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It
37 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 38 . I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 39
in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.
One day, we were 40 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests
were much 41 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 42 !” I thought.
“There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the
wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 43 .
To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to
44 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.”
I raised my head 45 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I
came to know that I must stand up and face the truth.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In Los Angeles, US, there is a special school named Sotomayor Arts and Sciences Magnet. There students
don’t just learn about farming. They become farmers!
The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs.
The school also has a modern greenhouse. Students learn to grow plants, water the plants, monitor the temperature,
and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there. This greenhouse is filled with different kinds of
young plants now. It’s really interesting, right
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm. “Being with animals just makes me
feel good. I like being outside but not in the classroom all the time,” he says. Every time he steps onto the farm,
his face lights up with joy as he greets the animals and plants he has come to know so well.
Reies Flores is a teacher at the school. He speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. He says, “Farming
helps students learn some important abilities in life. At the same time, students can learn it’s difficult to make food
and put food on our table. Then students don’t waste food anymore.”
What an amazing school!
46．We know students in the special school learn to .（2 个词以内）
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（根据文章填写表格）
Farming at School
●A school in the US has a farm and a（n） .（1 个词）
What ●Students can take care of animals and .（2 个
词以内）
●Nathan Perez, a student, on the farm.（5
How students and teachers 个词以内）
like it ●Reies Flores, a teacher, speaks highly of the farm and the
greenhouse.
48．What can you learn from farming or other forms of labor（劳动） （25 个词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
49．暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How
to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。
要点：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性；
2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；
3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
Dear Mike,
How are you doing I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（湖北统考卷）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
★祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
_____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
____________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita. But it
can 1 feel like a lot of work. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents asked 2 to pick Rita up at school.
Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very 3 to help his parents when he could.
Around 3:00 p.m, Kyle got a 4 from his friend, Peter.
“Kyle! Forget about whatever 5 you had for today! Jessica’s mother just 6 to let us
use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will 7 in fifteen minutes! Come to my house right
away!” he said excitedly on the phone.
Kyle always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his 8 . Kyle looked at his
watch and 9 how much fun he could have in the country. He knew that the teachers at Rita’s school
10 call his grandmother if he didn’t pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down
and leave Rita alone. He thanked Peter for the invitation, 11 said he really couldn’t go. Without much
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
time left, Kyle 12 to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was about to cry. She was the 13
student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her.
14 seeing her big brother, Rita smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had
done the 15 thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.
1．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes
2．A．us B．him C．her D．them
3．A．fair B．polite C．special D．important
4．A．call B．notice C．letter D．message
5．A．plans B．choices C．lessons D．excuses
6．A．hoped B．offered C．happened D．meant
7．A．leave B．arrive C．finish D．celebrate
8．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．teachers
9．A．heard about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about
10．A．need B．might C．should D．would
11．A．or B．so C．and D．though
12．A．came B．walked C．hurried D．returned
13．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
14．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Before
15．A．usual B．same C．right D．simple
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．
C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯尔为履行承诺拒绝诱惑，帮父母去学校接妹妹的故事。
1．句意：但有时感觉需要做很多工作。
never 绝不，从不；hardly 几乎不；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据“Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy
that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita.”可知，此处是“有时感觉需要做很多工作”。故选
D。
2．句意：一个星期五下午，凯尔的父母让他去学校接瑞塔。
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
us 我们；him 他；her 她；them 他们。根据下文“Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very ... to help
his parents when he could.”可知，此处是父母让凯尔去接妹妹。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事，用 he 的宾
格 him。故选 B。
3．句意：当然，凯尔同意了，因为他知道尽可能帮助父母是非常重要的。
fair 公平的；polite 有礼貌的；special 特别的；important 重要的。根据“to help his parents when he could.”可
知，此处是帮助父母干活是重要的。故选 D。
4．句意：下午 3 点左右，凯尔接到了朋友彼得的电话。
call 打电话；notice 注意；letter 信；message 消息。根据下文“‘Kyle! Forget about whatever … you had for today!
Jessica’s mother just … to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will … in fifteen minutes!’ he
said excitedly on the phone.”可知，此处是接到了朋友的电话。get a call from …接到……的电话。故选 A。
5．句意：不管今天有什么计划，暂且放下吧。
plans 计划；choices 选择；lessons 课程；excuses 借口。根据“Jessica’s mother just … to let us use her country
house this weekend!”可知，此处是放下今天的计划。故选 A。
6．句意：杰西卡的妈妈刚主动提出这个周末让我们用她的乡下房子！
hoped 希望；offered 提供；happened 发生；meant 意思是。根据“let us use her country house”可知，此处是
主动提供房子。故选 B。
7．句意：我们十五分钟后离开！
leave 离开；arrive 到达；finish 完成；celebrate 庆祝。根据“Come on.”可知，此处是什么时候离开。故选 A。
8．句意：凯尔一直说要去那里，他真的很想和朋友们一起去。
family 家庭；cousins 表弟；friends 朋友；teachers 老师。根据上文“Kyle got a … from his friend, Peter.”可知，
凯尔希望和朋友去那里。故选 C。
9．句意：凯尔看了看手表，思考着在乡下他能玩得多开心。
heard about 听说；talked about 谈论；worried about 担心；thought about 考虑，思考。根据“how much fun he
could have in the country.”可知，此处是思考在乡下他能玩得多开心。故选 D。
10．句意：他知道，如果他不接瑞塔，瑞塔学校的老师会给他的奶奶打电话。
need 需要；might 可能；should 应该；would 会。此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据从句“if he didn’t pick
her up”是一般过去时态，可知主句用过去将来时，其结构是 would + 动词原形。故选 D。
11．句意：他感谢彼得的邀请并且说他真的不能去。
or 或者；so 因此；and 和，又；though 尽管。根据上文“He thanked Peter for the invitation”和下文“said he really
couldn’t go”是顺承关系，用连词 and。故选 C。
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
12．句意：剩余时间不多了，凯尔就匆忙到妹妹的学校。
came 来；walked 走；hurried 匆忙；returned 返回。根据“Without much time left”可知，此处是匆忙到他妹
妹的学校。故选 C。
13．句意：她是学校的最后一个学生，老师们和她一起等待着。
first 第一的；last 最后；best 最好的；worst 最差的。根据“and the teachers were waiting with her.”可知，学
校就剩下瑞塔了，她是最后一个。故选 B。
14．句意：当看到她的哥哥时，瑞塔微笑着跑向他，给了他一个大大的拥抱。
When 当……时候；Until 直到……；Unless 除非；Before 在……之前。根据“Rita smiled, ran to him and gave
him a big hug.”可知，此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当看到她的哥哥时”。故选 A。
15．句意：凯尔意识到他做了正确的事情。
usual 通常的；same 一样的；right 正确的；simple 简单的。根据“He must always keep his word and be worthy
of trust.”可知，此处是凯尔认为自己做的是正确的事情。故选 C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners
are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines:
Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different
Sichuan kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with
Cuisine pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao
chicken and hot pot.
It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Shandong
Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and Cuisine
pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors.
Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook
Fujian Cuisine seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different
from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.
Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses
the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. Xiang Cuisine
The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish
Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.
16．Which dish can you eat in Hunan province
A． B． C． D．
17．If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose
A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine. C．Fujian Cuisine. D．Xiang Cuisine.
18．There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best.
B．People in Hunan love eating hot pot most.
C．Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China.
D．Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood.
20．Where can you read this passage
A．A study website. B．A sports newspaper.C．A story book. D．A life magazine.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系——川菜、鲁菜、闽菜和湘菜。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一栏关于湘菜的介绍“Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”
可知，剁椒鱼头在湖南很出名。仔细观察图片可知选 A 项。故选 A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，想吃佛
跳墙应选择闽菜。故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying
(炸).”可知，闽菜主要有三种烹饪方式：炖、蒸和炸。故选 C。
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
19．推理判断题。根据第二栏关于鲁菜(山东菜)的介绍“The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork.”
以及第三栏关于闽菜的介绍“They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes.”可推知，鲁菜和闽菜
都擅长烹饪海鲜。故选 D。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的四大菜系，属于生活范畴，所以可能会在生活
杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 D。
B
My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mum’s living room. She put me here but has
never used me to pour tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot.
A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we
saw lots of people line up in our cafe. Most of them were adults and they looked like they were on top of the
world when they picked up their own Jellycat.
One day, my mum came in and told the cashier that she wanted a teapot. The cashier brought me out from
under the counter. “This teapot has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit
hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here.
Soon, Bear was also taken by a young lady. “He had secretly taken a bite of his cake,” the cashier told the
customer. She then put some more cream on Bear’s cake.
After we got home, a friend of my mum’s told her that she had spent 1, 000 yuan at our cafe. She thought it
was worth every penny because we were so cute, and our cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper
reason: Every day, when my mum comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me in
her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe.
21．Where was Teapot a month ago
A．In Jellycat Cafe. B．In a toy factory. C．In a living room. D．In a tea
house.
22．What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Highly valuable. B．Really shiny. C．Easily broken. D．Fairly light.
23．How does the Teapot feel about his life
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
A．Bored with sitting on the shelf. B．Worried about getting broken.
C．Lost about being not used for tea. D．Happy to bring joy to his mum.
24．What’s the story mainly about
A．Jellycat Cafe’s unique service in attracting adults.
B．Jellycat Teapot’s friendship with other characters.
C．Customers’ views about Jellycat’s high cost.
D．Jellycat Teapot’s journey to emotional comfort.
25．Who tells the story
A．A Jellycat seller.B．A Jellycat toy. C．A Jellycat buyer. D．A Jellycat maker.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章以第一人称讲述了一只名为“Teapot”的 Jellycat 玩具茶壶的经历。通过
玩具的视角，展现了 Jellycat 玩具不仅是商品，更承载着人们的情感需求，成为日常生活中的情感慰藉。
21．细节理解题。根据“A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte.”
可知，一个月前茶壶在 Jellycat 咖啡馆。故选 A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt”可知，不要让他不小心撞
到坚硬的东西，否则他会受伤的，所以 fragile 意为“易损坏的”。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。根据“But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the
emotional support...”可推知，茶壶因能给妈妈带来快乐而感到开心。故选 D。
24．主旨大意题。全文以茶壶的视角讲述其从咖啡馆到妈妈家中，成为妈妈情感慰藉的历程，核心是“情
感安慰之旅”。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据“My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf...”可知，故事由一只 Jellycat 玩具
自述。故选 B。
C
You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online,
and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别)
camera. Data collection is everywhere.
However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗).
They break the law. China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on
personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages.
The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the
first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone
number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic or other forms.
Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical
health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14.
According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key
rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about
sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14, their
parents must know and agree first.
26．About _______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey.
A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800
27．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______ .
A．data protection B．the information C．the law D．the survey
28．_______ most probably contains sensitive personal information.
A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card
29．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected
A．It can only be given with users’ agreement.
B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone.
C．Only parents can know their children’s information.
D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Selling personal information breaks the law.
B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls.
C．We can find anyone’s personal information online.
D．Phone numbers in the electronic form are not personal information
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了个人信息收集无处不在，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信
诈骗，违反了法律。中国实施了《个人信息保护法》来解决这些问题，规定了个人信息的范围，以及收集、
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
使用和保存个人信息的规则。
26．细节理解题。根据“China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on
personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their
smartphones.”可知，5458×85%=5458×0.85=4639.3≈4639，所以大约 4639 人经历过智能手机的信息泄露。
故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such
problems. It is the first law on personal data protection.”前面提到《个人信息保护法》生效来处理问题，后面
说它是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律，所以“It” 指代的是“the law”。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as
fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14.”可
知，身份证上包含了如姓名、身份证号等信息，身份证最有可能包含敏感个人信息。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据“According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly
managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.”可知，个人信息的
收集、使用和保存会被严格管理，关键规则是用户应该知道并同意提供个人信息，所以个人信息只有在用
户同意的情况下才能被提供。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据“However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication
fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law.”可知，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，这种行为是违法
的，所以售卖个人信息是违法的。故选 A。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To
study and play well, students should plan their time well. 31
★Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get
up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough (足够) for students. 32
★Do the homework early.
As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday
evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 33 After that,
they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
on Saturday mornings. 34
★ 35
Think about what you like to do. Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football
in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A．Go out for fun and relax yourself.
B．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings.
C．They should get up earlier to have more free time.
D．In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays.
E．Here are some ideas for you.
F．You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何合理安排周末时间的建议。
31．根据“To study and play well, students should plan their time well.”可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，选项
E“这里有一些建议给你。”与之相符。故选 E。
32．根据“Eight hours’ of sleep is enough (足够) for students.”可知，此处应是建议学生早起。选项 C“他们应
该早点起床以获得更多的自由时间。”与之相符。故选 C。
33．根据“I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier.”可知，描述了尽早完成作
业会让学生感觉更好，故空处与建议尽早完成作业相关，选项 B“他们应该在周六早上做作业。”与之相符。
故选 B。
34．根据“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，描述了周六早上完成作业的情
况，故此处应是说明这样做的好处。选项 D“这样，我就不用在周六下午或周日担心作业了。”与之相符。故
选 D。
35．根据“Think about what you like to do. Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing
football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，描述了一些放松的方式。故此处应是
建议出去玩和放松自己。选项 A“出去玩并放松自己。”与之相符。故选 A。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。
get slowly first voice question tall have seem alone even
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 36
exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It
37 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 38 . I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 39
in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.
One day, we were 40 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests
were much 41 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 42 !” I thought.
“There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the
wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 43 .
To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to
44 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.”
I raised my head 45 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I
came to know that I must stand up and face the truth.
【答案】
36．first 37．seemed 38．alone 39．even 40．having 41．taller 42．question 43．
voice 44．get 45．slowly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本是一个活泼的女孩，但在两年前，一次英语考试中没有考好，作者感到
很失败，后来又重新找到了自信。
36．句意：这是我在新学校的第一次考试。根据“in my new school”可推出是新学校的第一次考试，用 one
的序数词 first 表示“第一”。故填 first。
37．句意：似乎我的同学在嘲笑我。根据“It…that my classmates were laughing at me”可知似乎同学在嘲笑我，
句子应用一般过去时，seem 的过去式为 seemed。故填 seemed。
38．句意：从那时起，我变得安静，总是独自一人。根据“From then on, I became quiet and always stayed…”
可知作者变得安静，总是独自一人，alone“独自”。故填 alone。
39．句意：我不想在公共场合分享我的想法，甚至在课堂上。根据“I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, …
in class.”可推出，甚至在课堂上也不分享自己的想法，even“甚至”。故填 even。
40．句意：有一天，我们正在上一堂关于树木的科学课。have a science class“上科学课”，此处用现在分词
和 be 动词构成现在进行时。故填 having。
41．句意：我的科学老师问我们为什么森林里的树比野外的树高得多。根据下文“they have to grow taller than
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
others”可知是森林里的树比野外的树高得多，此处用比较级 taller。故填 taller。
42．句意：哈，多么简单的问题啊！根据“Ha, what an easy …!”可知是一个简单的问题，question“问题”，
此处填单数形式。故填 question。
43．句意：我低声说。根据“I said in a low …”可知是低声说，voice“声音”。故填 voice。
44．句意：然后他告诉我们森林里的树木是如何长得更高以获得更多阳光的。根据“Then he told us how trees
in forests grew taller to … more sunshine.”可知是长得更高以获得更多阳光，get“获得”，不定式 to 后接动词
原形，此处表目的。故填 get。
45．句意：我慢慢抬起头。根据“I raised my head …”可知是慢慢抬起头，修饰动词用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。
故填 slowly。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In Los Angeles, US, there is a special school named Sotomayor Arts and Sciences Magnet. There students
don’t just learn about farming. They become farmers!
The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs.
The school also has a modern greenhouse. Students learn to grow plants, water the plants, monitor the temperature,
and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there. This greenhouse is filled with different kinds of
young plants now. It’s really interesting, right
Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm. “Being with animals just makes me
feel good. I like being outside but not in the classroom all the time,” he says. Every time he steps onto the farm,
his face lights up with joy as he greets the animals and plants he has come to know so well.
Reies Flores is a teacher at the school. He speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. He says, “Farming
helps students learn some important abilities in life. At the same time, students can learn it’s difficult to make food
and put food on our table. Then students don’t waste food anymore.”
What an amazing school!
46．We know students in the special school learn to .（2 个词以内）
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（根据文章填写表格）
Farming at School
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
●A school in the US has a farm and a（n） .（1 个词）
What ●Students can take care of animals and .（2 个
词以内）
●Nathan Perez, a student, on the farm.（5
How students and teachers 个词以内）
like it ●Reies Flores, a teacher, speaks highly of the farm and the
greenhouse.
48．What can you learn from farming or other forms of labor（劳动） （25 个词以内）
【答案】46．farm/become farmers/be farmers 47． greenhouse grow plants/grow plant enjoys
working 48．Farming/lt helps students learn some important abilities in life, and students can learn it’s
difficult to make food and put food on our table./Students can learn how to solve problems, work in a team and
make our life better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国洛杉矶的索托马约尔艺术与科学磁铁学校，该校设有农场和温室，学生在此
务农、照顾动物和种植植物，这种独特教育模式获师生认可且具教育意义。
46．根据“There students don’t just learn about farming. They become farmers!” 可知，在这所特殊学校的学生
不仅仅学习关于农业的知识，他们还成为了农民，故填 farm/become farmers/be farmers。
47．①根据“The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. The school also has a modern greenhouse.”可知，这所美国
的学校有一个农场和一个温室，故填 greenhouse。
②根据“On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs. Students learn to grow plants, water the
plants, monitor the temperature, and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there.” 可知，学生在农
场可以照顾动物，并且在温室里种植植物，故填 grow plants/plant。
③根据“Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm.”可知，学生内森·佩雷斯喜欢
在农场工作，故填 enjoys working。
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Farming/lt helps students learn some important abilities in life,
and students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table./Students can learn how to solve
problems, work in a team and make our life better.
第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
49．暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How
to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。
要点：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性；
2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；
3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
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How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How are you doing I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them
up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence.
Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and lakes, and remember to protect myself.
What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more
exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents with the housework, because I should play a part in making our home
clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth. 计划做某事
②clean up 清理
③keep away from 远离
④play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
[高分句型]
①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind.（宾语从句）
②I should play a part in making our home clean and comfortable.（动名词作宾语）
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
