2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
As for the Greens, they 1 to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the
other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing 2 a week. They have been to many great places and
enjoyed 3 there.
For example, for the first two 4 , the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large 5
they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and
had 6 boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there.
One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of 7 ancient wonders in the
world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there 8 so many people on the Great
Wall, the Greens felt very 9 . They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has
never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the
beauty of the nature and Chinese culture.
10 beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
1．A．went B．have been C．will go
2．A．after B．in C．for
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
3．A．they B．them C．themselves
4．A．day B．days C．days’
5．A．and B．but C．though
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
8．A．are B．were C．will be
9．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
10．A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在北京的时候的游览经历。
1．句意：至于格林一家，他们去过世界上最大的两个城市。
went 去了，一般过去时；have been 去过，现在完成时；will go 将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“so far”，
可知此句应用现在完成时态，have been to“曾经去过”。故选 B。
2．句意：格林一家在北京待了一周。
after 在……之后；in 在……之内；for 持续（加一段时间）。根据“The Greens have been in Beijing...a week.”
可知，此句是现在完成时态，“a week”是段时间，for 后可加段时间。故选 C。
3．句意：他们去过很多很棒的地方并且玩得很开心。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己。根据“They have been to many great places and
enjoyed...there.”可知，他们去过很多很棒的地方，应该玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需要反
身代词。故选 C。
4．句意：例如，前面的两天，格林一家参观了故宫博物院。
day 天（单数）；days 天（复数）；days’天（复数）的。根据“for the first two...,”可知，此处需要加可数名词
复数。故选 B。
5．句意：它很大并且他们在那儿学习很多中国历史方面的事情。
and 并且；but 但是；though 虽然。根据“It is large...they learned a lot about the Chinese history there.”可知，
前后分句之间是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选 A。
6．句意：他们去那儿划船并且和游客们进行划船比赛。
a 一个（用于非元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；an 一个（用于元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；the
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
定冠词。根据“...had...boat race”可知，单数可数名词前需要冠词，对于划船比赛，上文中并未提到，又“boat”
为非元音发音因素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词“a”。故选 A。
7．句意：因为它是最著名的世界古代奇观之一，他们花了一整天沿着城墙走。
famous 著名的；more famous 更著名的；the most famous 最著名的。根据“one of...ancient wonders”可知，此
处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故选 C。
8．句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。
are 是（一般现在时形式）；were 是（一般过去时形式）；will be 是（一般将来时形式）。根据“the Greens felt
very”可知，此句因为一般过去时态。故选 B。
9．句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。
excited（人）感到兴奋的；exciting 令人兴奋的；excitement 兴奋（名词）。根据“Though there were so many
people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very...”可知，系动词“felt”和副词“very”后加修饰人的形容词。故选 A。
10．句意：北京是多么美丽啊！
What 多么，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓构成感叹句；What a 多么，后加可数名词单数+主谓构
成感叹句；How 多么，后加形容词+主谓构成感叹句。根据“...beautiful Beijing is!”可知，此处应用“How+形
容词+主谓”结构构成感叹句。故选 C。
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a man named Zhao Gu was good at writing poems (诗). And many people
11 reading them.
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works 12 .
But Zhao didn’t write new poems very often. So they 13 how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will surely visit Lingyan
Temple (寺庙) because it is very 14 .” He continued, “Let’s do something before he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a good 15 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they
invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the 16 .
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall,
he could not 17 adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 18 it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two
lines led to Zhao’s 19 poem. This could be described as “throw a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).”
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Now people often use it when they give an 20 . It is a polite way to show their hope in seeing
other people offer something better.
11．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．said D．talked
12．A．hardly B．suddenly C．heavily D．happily
13．A．refused B．succeeded C．discussed D．protected
14．A．stupid B．famous C．deep D．broken
15．A．present B．idea C．sign D．rule
16．A．weekend B．radio C．wall D．farm
17．A．throw B．wait C．allow D．help
18．A．waited for B．heard about C．cleaned up D．looked after
19．A．unfair B．wrong C．wonderful D．silly
20．A．opinion B．umbrella C．hour D．adult
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了“抛砖引玉”这个成语的来历。
11．句意：许多人喜欢读它们。
wrote 写；enjoyed 享受；said 说；talked 谈论。根据“a man named Zhao Gu was good at writing poems (诗).
And many people”可知，应该说很多人喜欢读这些诗。故选 B。
12．句意：他们高兴地谈论着赵的老作品。
hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然；heavily 沉重地；happily 高兴地。根据“One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems
got together.”可知，应该说高兴地讨论着赵的诗。故选 D。
13．句意：于是他们讨论着怎样才能让赵写诗。
refused 拒绝；succeeded 成功；discussed 讨论；protected 保护。根据“But Zhao didn’t write new poems very
often. So they”可知，是讨论让赵写诗的方法。故选 C。
14．句意：他一定会去灵岩寺的，因为灵岩寺很有名。
stupid 愚蠢的；famous 著名的；deep 深的；broken 破损的。根据“He will surely visit Lingyan Temple (寺庙)
because it is very”可知，应说因为灵岩寺很有名。故选 B。
15．句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。
present 礼物；idea 主意；sign 迹象；rule 规则。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”以
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及“Finally they came up with a good”可知，是想出了好主意。故选 B。
16．句意：于是他们请了一个人在墙上只写了两行诗。
weekend 周末；radio 收音机；wall 墙；farm 农场。根据后文“When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple
wall,”可知，是在墙上写诗。故选 C。
17．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首四行诗。
throw 扔；wait 等待；allow 允许；help 帮助。根据“he could not…adding another two lines to make it a complete
poem with four lines.”可知，指的是忍不住加上剩下两行诗，could not help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选 D。
18．句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。
waited for 等待；heard about 听说；cleaned up 清理；looked after 照顾。根据“When Zhao’s fans…it, they were
excited”可知，应该说当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。故选 B。
19．句意：这个人没有赵的才华，但这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。
unfair 不公平的；wrong 错的；wonderful 精彩的；silly 愚蠢的。根据“The man was not as talented as Zhao,
but the two lines led to Zhao’s…poem.”并结合语境可知，这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。故选 C。
20．句意：现在人们经常在发表意见时使用它。
opinion 意见；umbrella 雨伞；hour 小时；adult 成人。根据“It is a polite way to show their hope in seeing other
people offer something better.”可知，是指的人们为了表示谦虚，在发表意见时使用它。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
@The Boy and the Heron
April 3rd, 2024 00:05 IP: Beijing
Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It
is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki. Go to see the
movie today and tell me you like it or not. Feel free to leave your
thoughts.
Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800
Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre. This movie is a story about life and nature. The
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
death of the boy’s mother changed him. He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong
heart, and reminded me to protect the environment. It’s truly meaningful.
11:12 IP: Zhejiang
Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up.
Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection
between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.
12:01 IP: Shanxi
Xie Lian : I will watch the movie again this evening! I can’t wait to share my feelings. This
movie is wonderful. Many people didn’t see the hidden meaning of the movie— anti-war(反
战). The boy Jin’s adventure makes me think of the values of my own life. Hayao Miyazaki is a
great director. I hope I can be a good director too in the future.
18:01 IP: Guangdong
21．The movie The Boy and the Heron is _________ cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.
A．the first B．the last C．the greatest D．the shortest
22．What time did Wei Ying finish watching the movie
A．Around 11 in the morning. B．At 9 in the morning.
C．Around 11 in the evening. D．At 9 in the afternoon.
23．Who highlights (强调) the importance of the heron
A．Jin. B．Lan Zhan. C．Wei Ying. D．Xie Lian.
24．What is not mentioned in this passage
A．The boy has a strong heart.
B．The boy tries to look for himself.
C．The boy lost his mother.
D．The tower is symbol of protecting the nature.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a writing competition.
B．In a book about a famous director.
C．On a website with all kinds of news.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
D．In a magazine about space travel.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的评论情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last
cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.”可知，这是宫崎骏的最后一部卡通电影。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre”和“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，大约在上午
11 点左右看完的，故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got
up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the
boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”可知，兰战强调了苍鹭的重要性，
故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart”，“because it’s not only the
connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”和“The
death of the boy’s mother changed him”可知，没有提到 D 选项“这座塔是保护自然的象征。”故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章格式和“Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800”以及“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可
知，文章来自网上。故选 C。
B
Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new
study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.
The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it.
They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate. The
study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most
vegetables, especially raw vegetables.
However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop.
These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how
much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the
University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take
can cut down chances of heart problems.”
But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile No. Many other scientists advise that people should still
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good
health and reducing (减少) the risk of serious illnesses.
26．How many people answered questions for the study
A．About 4,000. B．About 1,000. C．About 100,000. D．About 400,000.
27．According to the passage which may affect heart health
①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work.
④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get.
A．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．①②⑤ D．③④⑤
28．What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Useless. B．Bad. C．Cheap. D．Necessary.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A．Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.
B．Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health.
C．Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone.
D．Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B．Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health.
C．Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.
D．Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。不仅蔬菜，还有一
些其他的可能影响人们的心脏健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food,
and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate.”可知，研究中大约 40 万人被问问题。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据“These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether
we smoke or drink.”可知，我们是否吸烟、居住在哪里以及做多少运动等影响心脏健康。故选 C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can
cut down chances of heart problems.”可知，大型研究没有发现明确的证据来说明吃多少蔬菜可以降低患心脏
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
病的几率，这是否意味着吃蔬菜是没有用的；“futile”表示“没有用的”，与 useless 同义。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables.”可知，对心脏健
康来说，许多因素都和吃蔬菜一样重要。故选 B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新研究表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风
险；选项 D 符合文意，故选 D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。
A．Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech CompetitionIt’s for
middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to
31 Linda is a music lover. She wants to sign up(报名).B．Report
go to a concert. Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human
32 Tim is a middle school student. He and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday
speaks English well. He wants to take part in a afternoon.C． Gone with the Wind
speech competition. One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe
33 John is interested in the problems Cinema.D．CCTV-6
about environment. A movie channel for film lovers.E. Concert
34 Jane does not like seeing films on TV. Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a
She often sees a film in the cinema. concert. At the People Stadium on October 6.F. Dafu Mountain
35 Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is Forest Park
going to have a picnic this weekend. A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区).G.
Happy Valley
An amusement park. In Panyu District.
【答案】31．E
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介。
31．根据“Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert.”可知琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，
选项 E“音乐会 一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会。10 月 6 日在人民体育场”符合。故选 E。
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
32．根据“Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition”
可知蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛，选项 A“CCTV 英语演讲大赛“了望之星” 这
是给中学生的。每年 7 月举行一次。欢迎报名”符合。故选 A。
33．根据“John is interested in the problems about environment.”可知约翰对环境问题很感兴趣，选项 B“报告
史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目是‘人与自然’。周三下午 3 点在会议室”符合。故选 B。
34．根据“Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema.”可知简不喜欢在电视上看
电影。她经常在电影院看电影，选项 C《“ 乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影。这个星期天在天河电影院上
映”符合。故选 C。
35．根据“Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend”可知吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。
这个周末他打算去野餐，选项 F“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方。番禺区”符合。故选 F。
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
ask at but buy fact hungry my quick the what when where
There are so many people in our lives we should give thanks to. But the people I want to give the most
thanks to are 36 parents.
My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once 37 I was very young, my parents
and I went boating. 38 first, the waves (海浪) were not big, but after some time, a big wave turned my
little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous and jumped into the water 39
without thinking twice.
Everyone knew my mother could not swim. My father also jumped into the water. In the water, he kept
pushing my mother and me towards the bank (岸). On the bank, my mother kept 40 me if I was OK.
She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first.
Another thing happened when I was 7. One day, my father 41 some chocolate for me in the shop.
When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, Honey, I am not 42 and I don’t like
chocolate.” I didn’t really understand 43 my father said until I grew older. In 44 , he likes
chocolate but he loves me more.
My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both 45 greatest people in the world. I
always wish you health and happiness.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
【答案】
36．my 37．when 38．At 39．quickly 40．asking 41．bought 42．hungry 43．
what 44．fact 45．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候发生的两件事，从中体现了父母对孩子无私的爱。
36．句意：但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母。根据句意结合备选词可知，是感谢“我的父母”。结合空后的
名词 parents“父母”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词 my“我的”。故填 my。
37．句意：在我很小的时候，有一次我和父母去划船。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用 when
“当……的时候”引导。故填 when。
38．句意：起初，海浪不大，但过了一段时间，一个大浪把我的小船掀翻了，我掉进了水里。根据句意结
合备选词可知，是指“起初”，at first“起初”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填 At。
39．句意：我妈妈非常紧张，想都没想就迅速跳入水中。根据句意结合备选词可知，是迅速跳入水中。quick
“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词 jumped“跳”，所以应填副词，quickly“迅速地”，符合题意。故
填 quickly。
40．句意：在岸上，我妈妈一直问我好不好。根据“if I was OK”结合备选词可知，是问作者是不是还好。
ask“问”，动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。固定短语，所以应填动名词 asking。故填 asking。
41．句意：一天，我爸爸在商店给我买了一些巧克力。根据 in the shop“在商店”结合备选词可知，是买了
一些巧克力。buy“买”，动词。根据后句中的wanted“想要”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式bought。
故填 bought。
42．句意：不，亲爱的，我不饿，我不喜欢巧克力。根据句意结合备选词可知，是不饿。hungry“饿的”，
形容词，在句中作表语。故填 hungry。
43．句意：直到长大了，我才真正理解父亲说的话。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，空格处在从句中作
宾语，所以应填关系代词 what。故填 what。
44．句意：事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。根据句意结合备选词可知，是指“事实上”，in fact“事实
上”，固定短语。故填 fact。
45．句意：在我看来，你们都是世界上最伟大的人。根据句意结合备选词可知，是指是世界上最伟大的人。
结合空后的形容词最高级 greatest“最伟大的”可知，此处应填定冠词 the。故填 the。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in
the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.
Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋).
Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway.
So it’s convenient (方便的) to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order
to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have
had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a
beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day, after dinner people would like to go
to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place.
46．How could people get to the village ten years ago
47．Why has the writer’s hometown changed a lot
48．Who helped build some schools to let children get a good education
49．Where do the villagers live now
50．When would people like to go to the park
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友露西暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用
英文给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家乡。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数,
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】46．By going through the mountain roads. 47．Because the government helped a lot. 48．The
villagers. 49．In new houses. 50．After dinner (every day). 51．例文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday. There have been many new
changes in my hometown these years. The environment is getting better and better. And there are many free parks.
They are open all year round.
Summer is the best time to visit my hometown. It’s very beautiful everywhere. The best place to go is the
park. People can go for a picnic with their family to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful sights. You can go
there by bus or by bike.
I love my hometown and I hope it will be better. Welcome to my hometown! I am sure you will have a
good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己家乡的变化。
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
46．根据“Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get
there.”可知，人们只能走山路才能到达那里。故填 By going through the mountain roads.
47．根据“Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot.”可知，因为政府帮助了很
多。故填 Because the government helped a lot.
48．根据“Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education.”可知，村民
们帮助建立了一些学校，以便让孩子们得到良好的教育。故填 The villagers.
49．根据“All the villagers are living in new houses.”可知，所有的村民都住在新房子里。故填 In new houses.
50．根据“Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.”可知，每天晚饭后，
人们都喜欢去公园玩。故填 After dinner (every day).
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，介绍家乡的变化以及旅游攻略；
第三步，表达自己的感想和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①all year round 全年
②go for a picnic 去野餐
③have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①And there are many free parks. (There be 句型)
②I am sure you will have a good time. (宾语从句)
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
As for the Greens, they 1 to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the
other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing 2 a week. They have been to many great places and
enjoyed 3 there.
For example, for the first two 4 , the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large 5
they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and
had 6 boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there.
One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of 7 ancient wonders in the
world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there 8 so many people on the Great
Wall, the Greens felt very 9 . They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has
never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the
beauty of the nature and Chinese culture.
10 beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
1．A．went B．have been C．will go
2．A．after B．in C．for
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
3．A．they B．them C．themselves
4．A．day B．days C．days’
5．A．and B．but C．though
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
8．A．are B．were C．will be
9．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
10．A．What B．What a C．How
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a man named Zhao Gu was good at writing poems (诗). And many people
11 reading them.
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works 12 .
But Zhao didn’t write new poems very often. So they 13 how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will surely visit Lingyan
Temple (寺庙) because it is very 14 .” He continued, “Let’s do something before he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a good 15 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they
invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the 16 .
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall,
he could not 17 adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 18 it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two
lines led to Zhao’s 19 poem. This could be described as “throw a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).”
Now people often use it when they give an 20 . It is a polite way to show their hope in seeing
other people offer something better.
11．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．said D．talked
12．A．hardly B．suddenly C．heavily D．happily
13．A．refused B．succeeded C．discussed D．protected
14．A．stupid B．famous C．deep D．broken
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
15．A．present B．idea C．sign D．rule
16．A．weekend B．radio C．wall D．farm
17．A．throw B．wait C．allow D．help
18．A．waited for B．heard about C．cleaned up D．looked after
19．A．unfair B．wrong C．wonderful D．silly
20．A．opinion B．umbrella C．hour D．adult
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
@The Boy and the Heron
April 3rd, 2024 00:05 IP: Beijing
Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It
is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki. Go to see the
movie today and tell me you like it or not. Feel free to leave your
thoughts.
Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800
Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre. This movie is a story about life and nature. The
death of the boy’s mother changed him. He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong
heart, and reminded me to protect the environment. It’s truly meaningful.
11:12 IP: Zhejiang
Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up.
Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection
between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.
12:01 IP: Shanxi
Xie Lian : I will watch the movie again this evening! I can’t wait to share my feelings. This
movie is wonderful. Many people didn’t see the hidden meaning of the movie— anti-war(反
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
战). The boy Jin’s adventure makes me think of the values of my own life. Hayao Miyazaki is a
great director. I hope I can be a good director too in the future.
18:01 IP: Guangdong
21．The movie The Boy and the Heron is _________ cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.
A．the first B．the last C．the greatest D．the shortest
22．What time did Wei Ying finish watching the movie
A．Around 11 in the morning. B．At 9 in the morning.
C．Around 11 in the evening. D．At 9 in the afternoon.
23．Who highlights (强调) the importance of the heron
A．Jin. B．Lan Zhan. C．Wei Ying. D．Xie Lian.
24．What is not mentioned in this passage
A．The boy has a strong heart.
B．The boy tries to look for himself.
C．The boy lost his mother.
D．The tower is symbol of protecting the nature.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a writing competition.
B．In a book about a famous director.
C．On a website with all kinds of news.
D．In a magazine about space travel.
B
Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new
study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.
The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it.
They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate. The
study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most
vegetables, especially raw vegetables.
However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop.
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how
much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the
University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take
can cut down chances of heart problems.”
But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile No. Many other scientists advise that people should still
eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good
health and reducing (减少) the risk of serious illnesses.
26．How many people answered questions for the study
A．About 4,000. B．About 1,000. C．About 100,000. D．About 400,000.
27．According to the passage which may affect heart health
①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work.
④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get.
A．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．①②⑤ D．③④⑤
28．What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Useless. B．Bad. C．Cheap. D．Necessary.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A．Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.
B．Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health.
C．Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone.
D．Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B．Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health.
C．Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.
D．Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。
31 Linda is a music lover. She wants to A．Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech CompetitionIt’s for
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
go to a concert. middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to
32 Tim is a middle school student. He sign up(报名).B．Report
speaks English well. He wants to take part in a Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human
speech competition. and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday
33 John is interested in the problems afternoon.C． Gone with the Wind
about environment. One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe
34 Jane does not like seeing films on TV. Cinema.D．CCTV-6
She often sees a film in the cinema. A movie channel for film lovers.E. Concert
35 Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a
going to have a picnic this weekend. concert. At the People Stadium on October 6.F. Dafu Mountain
Forest Park
A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区).G.
Happy Valley
An amusement park. In Panyu District.
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
ask at but buy fact hungry my quick the what when where
There are so many people in our lives we should give thanks to. But the people I want to give the most
thanks to are 36 parents.
My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once 37 I was very young, my parents
and I went boating. 38 first, the waves (海浪) were not big, but after some time, a big wave turned my
little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous and jumped into the water 39
without thinking twice.
Everyone knew my mother could not swim. My father also jumped into the water. In the water, he kept
pushing my mother and me towards the bank (岸). On the bank, my mother kept 40 me if I was OK.
She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first.
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
Another thing happened when I was 7. One day, my father 41 some chocolate for me in the shop.
When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, Honey, I am not 42 and I don’t like
chocolate.” I didn’t really understand 43 my father said until I grew older. In 44 , he likes
chocolate but he loves me more.
My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both 45 greatest people in the world. I
always wish you health and happiness.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in
the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.
Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋).
Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway.
So it’s convenient (方便的) to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order
to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have
had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a
beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day, after dinner people would like to go
to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place.
46．How could people get to the village ten years ago
47．Why has the writer’s hometown changed a lot
48．Who helped build some schools to let children get a good education
49．Where do the villagers live now
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
50．When would people like to go to the park
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友露西暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用
英文给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家乡。
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数,
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页
