2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．the Nile.
2．
A．Since 2018. B．Three times a year. C．January.
3．
A．Sounds good. B．Next week. C．By bike.
4．
A．Have a good time. B．It is perfect. C．It was great.
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．How will the speakers go to the new shopping mall
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
6．What color does the man like
A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
7．Which movie theater is the closest to home
A．Screen City. B．Town Cinema. C．Movie World.
8．What is the girl going to do
A．Go to a party. B．Buy a silk dress. C．Wear a new dress.
9．When will the woman leave this time
A．At 4: 30. B．At 4: 00. C．At 3: 30.
10．Where are the two people
A．In the man’s office. B．In the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant.
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
12．Where is Lisa from
A． B． C．
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What does the woman do
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a waitress.
14．Who are the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A teacher and a student. C．A mother and a son.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．The boy will take care of his mother.
B．The earthquake will probably happen again.
C．The woman will probably be back in seven days.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
16．What are the man’s favorite fruit
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches.
17．When were peaches. first planted in China
A．About 4, 000 years ago.B．About 400 years ago. C．About 1400 years ago.
18．How many researchers did the study
A．3. B．4. C．2.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Why did Bruce come to China
A．To do business. B．To see some places of interest. C．To further his study.
20．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
21．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
22．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．Where did they spend, the vacation
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
24．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
25．How did Mr. Wang feel after hearing the old man’s answer
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Sad.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet.
— ________.
A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that
27．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.
A．Do you like red B．May I help you C．Are these yours D．Is the shop big
28．—What an exciting match!
—That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute.
A．cheer B．decision C．satisfaction D．joy
29．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home.
—Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on.
A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself
30．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
31．—The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again!
—Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory.
A．turned B．dropped C．rose D．shook
32．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
33．AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and
so on.
A．including B．understanding C．explaining D．recording
34．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones.
—I can’t agree more.
A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up
35．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. He is waiting for his 36 . The 34-year-old man is
the vice-principal (副校长) and a 37 teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He has
been doing this 38 10 years.
39 he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou. And he has
helped lots of students who dropped out of school continue 40 .
When he was young, Liu lived a 41 life. His father died. His mother was seriously ill. He had to
42 her. He took many part-time jobs, 43 picking up rubbish and tutoring (家教), to make money. He
also used the money to 44 two girls and a boy with their studies.
45 , one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He 46 to
teach history in his hometown after graduation.
“I want to tell those children who are poor like 47 that they must have a dream and fight for it,”
Liu said.
Besides teaching, Liu visits villages around his school to talk to parents to let their children finish their
48 . In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to 49 on more people in society to help schools in
villages. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 50 students with over 13 million yuan. He once said that
he would give up no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future.
36．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．neighbors
37．A．music B．math C．history D．science
38．A．on B．for C．at D．of
39．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since
40．A．studying B．working C．playing D．discussing
41．A．normal B．happy C．hard D．rich
42．A．laugh at B．look after C．depend on D．wait for
43．A．towards B．against C．through D．including
44．A．stop B．save C．plan D．help
45．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Mostly D．Quickly
46．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．hated
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
47．A．you B．her C．him D．me
48．A．information B．research C．education D．competition
49．A．call B．pay C．cry D．leave
50．A．busy B．weak C．poor D．lazy
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Goose-Shaped Lamp This artwork shows a standing goose turning its
head back to catch a fish. It’s from the Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful
ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985
and is now on show at the Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi.
_____________
Is this a piece of artwork Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum
(点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly
brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his
cooking skills to his students.
Lobster Telephone
Are you familiar with this artwork It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster
Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the
Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The
artist’s voice is created through AI technology.
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．ART. B．FOOD． C．PEOPLE. D．SCIENCE.
52．A goose-shaped lamp _________.
A．is an artwork on sale B．was invented in 1985
C．is a mirror of creativity D．was used to catch fish
53．What would be the best title for the second piece of news
A．A Perfect Cook B．Foshan Culture
C．Popular Lion Dance D．Tasty Lion Head
54．Which is true according to the third news
A．The phone was designed by Dali. B．Dali was a Spanish artist.
C．The phone was created through AI. D．Dali answers questions in person.
55．All the things in the pictures above _________.
A．are about Chinese culture B．show animal-shaped objects
C．are passed down by ancient artists D．can be used in people’s daily life
B
Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing
three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.
First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These
sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic
lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going.
Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is
where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.
It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road
information.
After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the
information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor
fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and
objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn.
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give
“orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way,
which is good for the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．When and where self-driving cars work the best.
B．Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars.
C．How self-driving cars learn about their environment.
D．The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans.
57．What does V2X technology do
A．It allows the car to see in the dark.
B．It allows the car to connect with other cars.
C．It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels.
D．It allows the car to connect with people and things.
58．How does multi-sensor fusion technology work
A．By getting all road information.
B．By putting together information from all sensors.
C．By using AI technology to deal with difficult problems.
D．By connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road.
59．What can we know about drive-by-wire technology
A．It helps self-driving cars drive faster.
B．It allows self-driving cars to run without oil.
C．It can collect signals from different traffic lights.
D．It helps control the movement of self-driving cars.
60．What is the best title for the text
A．How self-driving cars work. B．Why self-driving cars are good.
C．The development of self-driving cars. D．The safety worries of self-driving cars.
C
Act of kindness happened at a breakfast shop in a neighbourhood. Wu Haixia and her husband Cai Qingyun
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
have run a small baozi shop for five years in Wuhan. At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy
making baozi when they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Wu noticed a little girl running on the street. She
rushed to find out what was going on. Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried
her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once.
“Are you looking for your mom ” Wu asked the girl. With her teeth shaking from cold, the girl nodded.
“She wanted her mom, but I don’t know who her parents were. My first thought was that a child staying
outside alone was not safe, so I brought her inside,” said Wu. After the police officers came, they brought the girl
to the police station and started to look for her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the
police station after the police got in touch with them. On their way home, the parents came to the baozi shop and
expressed their thanks to the couple in person.
Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot
baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter. “A warm breakfast helps to fight off the cold the
whole day,” Wu said. “Seeing the happy smile on their faces, we feel happy too.”
Love can pass on from one person to another.
61．What were the couple doing at around 3 a. m. on November 12
A．Selling baozi at the baozi shop. B．Having a rest at the baozi shop.
C．Preparing breakfast for cleaners. D．Making baozi at the baozi shop.
62．The underlined word wrapped in the first paragraph means ________.
A．took in B．brought down C．put around D．cleaned up
63．Which of the following is the right order
① Wu heard a loud cry.
② The girl’s parents thanked the couple.
③ Wu brought the girl into the baozi shop.
④ The police officers showed up at the baozi shop.
A．①③④② B．①④③② C．④③②① D．②①④③
64．Which words can best describe the couple
A．Smart and responsible. B．Helpful and caring.
C．Honest and understanding. D．Patient and hardworking.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．The couple spent the 5000 yuan on the cleaners.
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
B．The girl only wore a coat when the couple found her.
C．The girl’s parents picked her up from the baozi shop.
D．The parents thanked the couple by giving them some baozi.
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
brings / instead of / home / reminds / free / such as /
introduces
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the
66 of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, 67 the importance of
money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music 68 us back to the “good
old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It 69 us that the best things in life
are 70 —laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro 71 (send) me to work in
Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most
of whom lived on 72 (little) than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were
really 73 (friend).
One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline while 74 (drive) to work. When we left the
gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice 75 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone
76 (call) mine.
I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him 77
had happened. The man at the other end of the phone said nothing. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we
drove back to the gas station, we were 78 (surprise) to see the man waiting in the hot sun. 79
a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was 80 (deep) moved.
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．你校外教 Bill 想通过问卷了解亲子间的旅游经历。问卷中有曾去过哪里、旅游的经历和旅游的
感受等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向他作详细介绍。
Where have you been with your family
What did your family do there
How did you feel about the trip
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；篇幅 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I’d like to tell you about my traveling experiences.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 11 页，共 11 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．the Nile.
【答案】B
【原文】Which is the highest mountain in the world
2．
A．Since 2018. B．Three times a year. C．January.
【答案】A
【原文】How long have you had this toy bear
3．
A．Sounds good. B．Next week. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】Why not go to the amusement park
4．
A．Have a good time. B．It is perfect. C．It was great.
【答案】C
试卷第 1 页，共 21 页
【原文】How was your last week
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．How will the speakers go to the new shopping mall
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Honey, a shopping mall will be open in our neighborhood.
W: Sounds great. We can go shopping without driving or taking a bus.
6．What color does the man like
A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue
M: Why not pink
7．Which movie theater is the closest to home
A．Screen City. B．Town Cinema. C．Movie World.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Is Town Cinema closer to home than Screen City
M: Yes, it is. But Movie World is even closer than Town Cinema.
8．What is the girl going to do
A．Go to a party. B．Buy a silk dress. C．Wear a new dress.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford
anything new.
M: Why don’t you wear your black silk dress
9．When will the woman leave this time
A．At 4: 30. B．At 4: 00. C．At 3: 30.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s leave for the airport at four o’clock.
W: But it’s going to snow, so we have to leave half an hour earlier.
试卷第 2 页，共 21 页
10．Where are the two people
A．In the man’s office. B．In the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to see the menu, sir
M: No, thank you. I know what I want to order.
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Could you please turn down the CD a little, Julia Our son is sleeping.
W: Sorry, dear, I don’t know.
12．Where is Lisa from
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Who’s the girl next to you in the photo
M: Lisa. She’s from Shanghai.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What does the woman do
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a waitress.
14．Who are the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A teacher and a student. C．A mother and a son.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．The boy will take care of his mother.
B．The earthquake will probably happen again.
试卷第 3 页，共 21 页
C．The woman will probably be back in seven days.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】M: What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom
W: Some people are in great need of help after the earthquake. As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover.
M: That’s true. But we are worried about your safety.
W: Well, I promise I will care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school.
M: Don’t worry about me, Mom. I can take care of myself.
W: Great! I guess I can come back in a week. I hope everything goes well.
M: It will, Mom.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
16．What are the man’s favorite fruit
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches.
17．When were peaches. first planted in China
A．About 4, 000 years ago.B．About 400 years ago. C．About 1400 years ago.
18．How many researchers did the study
A．3. B．4. C．2.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A
【原文】M: What do you want to eat, Maria We have apples and peaches.
W: I’d like a peach, please. It’s my favorite fruit. How about you, James
M: I prefer bananas. By the way, have you read the news report about peaches According to the report, peach
trees were first planted in China about 4, 000 years ago.
W: Where were they first planted
M: It was near Shanghai.
W: Who did the study
M: Two Chinese researchers and a Canadian researcher. By the way, why do you like eating peaches
W: I like their taste. They are really sweet.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Why did Bruce come to China
试卷第 4 页，共 21 页
A．To do business. B．To see some places of interest. C．To further his study.
20．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
21．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
22．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.
M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor’s degrees in the university. Why do
you ask
W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I plan to go out and
see the city. Where do you think I should go
M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and
Tian’anmen Square.
W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go.
M: Is your sister Diana going with you
W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．Where did they spend, the vacation
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
24．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
25．How did Mr. Wang feel after hearing the old man’s answer
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Sad.
试卷第 5 页，共 21 页
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．C
【原文】Mr. Wang took a summer vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay there for
several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good
sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr.
Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village,
something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again.
But soon he lost his way. He couldn’t find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour
later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I now ” The old man had a look at
him in surprise and said, “Aren’t you in your car, sir ”
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet.
— ________.
A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据报道，政府还没有找到失踪飞机的黑匣子。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so 我不这样认为；I’m afraid not 恐怕不是；I hope so 希望如此；I’m sorry to hear
that 听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。根据“It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black
box yet”可知，此处是对于发生的事情感到难过。故选 D。
27．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.
A．Do you like red B．May I help you C．Are these yours D．Is the shop big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我在找鞋店。
考查情景交际。Do you like red 你喜欢红色吗；May I help you 需要帮忙吗；Are these yours 这些是你的吗；
Is the shop big 这家店大吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要帮
助。故选 B。
28．—What an exciting match!
—That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute.
试卷第 6 页，共 21 页
A．cheer B．decision C．satisfaction D．joy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的。当阿伦在最后一分钟投中致胜一球时，全场响起
了欢呼声。
考查名词词义辨析。cheer 欢呼声，喝彩声；decision 决定；satisfaction 满意；joy 快乐。根据“when Aron
made the winning hit in the last minute”可知，此处指最后进球后大家都欢呼起来。故选 A。
29．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home.
—Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on.
A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——智能技术正在进入人们的家中。——是啊！房子里的灯能够感应到人，并自行打开。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves 他们自己；himself 他自己；itself 它自己；yourself 你自己。根据“The light
in the house can sense people”可知，此处指灯它自己能打开，用 itself。故选 C。
30．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然亨特先生独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。
考查形容词、副词的用法。alone 单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，
只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带
有浓厚的感彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨
特先生独自居住，不带感彩，此处是副词 alone 修饰动词 lives，作状语；第二个空，有感彩，表
示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词 lonely 修饰系动词 feels，作表语。故选 D。
31．—The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again!
—Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory.
A．turned B．dropped C．rose D．shook
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国女排再次夺冠！——是的，我看了比赛，胜利使我精神振奋。
考查动词词义辨析。turned 转动；dropped 降低；rose 上升；shook 摇动。根据“at the victory”可知，胜利会
使人精神振奋。故选 C。
32．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
试卷第 7 页，共 21 页
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。
在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of 因为；together with 和……一起；such as 例如；instead of 代替，而不是。根
据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead
of 符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选 D。
33．AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and
so on.
A．including B．understanding C．explaining D．recording
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的弱点、技能、学习爱好、学习需求等。
考查词义辨析。including 包括；understanding 理解；explaining 解释；recording 记录。根据“AI can know better
about students…their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, leaning needs, and so on.”的句意可知，此处表示举
例说明。故选 A。
34．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones.
—I can’t agree more.
A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。take off 起飞；cut down 减少；check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；pick up 拿起。根据“the time they
spent on their smartphones”可知，此处指减少花在智能手机上的时间。故选 B。
35．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A 和 D 的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”
试卷第 8 页，共 21 页
可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C 选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选 C。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. He is waiting for his 36 . The 34-year-old man is
the vice-principal (副校长) and a 37 teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He has
been doing this 38 10 years.
39 he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou. And he has
helped lots of students who dropped out of school continue 40 .
When he was young, Liu lived a 41 life. His father died. His mother was seriously ill. He had to
42 her. He took many part-time jobs, 43 picking up rubbish and tutoring (家教), to make money. He
also used the money to 44 two girls and a boy with their studies.
45 , one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He 46 to
teach history in his hometown after graduation.
“I want to tell those children who are poor like 47 that they must have a dream and fight for it,”
Liu said.
Besides teaching, Liu visits villages around his school to talk to parents to let their children finish their
48 . In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to 49 on more people in society to help schools in
villages. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 50 students with over 13 million yuan. He once said that
he would give up no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future.
36．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．neighbors
37．A．music B．math C．history D．science
38．A．on B．for C．at D．of
39．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since
40．A．studying B．working C．playing D．discussing
41．A．normal B．happy C．hard D．rich
42．A．laugh at B．look after C．depend on D．wait for
43．A．towards B．against C．through D．including
44．A．stop B．save C．plan D．help
45．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Mostly D．Quickly
46．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．hated
试卷第 9 页，共 21 页
47．A．you B．her C．him D．me
48．A．information B．research C．education D．competition
49．A．call B．pay C．cry D．leave
50．A．busy B．weak C．poor D．lazy
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．
A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了刘秀祥的故事，他是一位教师，致力于教育故乡的贫困学生
并帮助他们回到学校。
36．句意：早上 5:30，刘秀祥在教室里走来走去。他正在等待他的学生。
student 学生；parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；neighbor 邻居。由下文“The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal
(副校长) and a...teacher”可知，他是一名副校长也是一名老师，所以他在等待的是他的学生。故选 A。
37．句意：这个 34 岁的男人是贵州望谟县实验高级中学的副校长，也是一位历史老师。
music 音乐；math 数学；history 历史；science 科学。根据第四段中的“to teach history in his hometown after
graduation”可知，他是一位历史老师。故选 C。
38．句意：他已经这样做了 10 年。
on 用在具体某一天前；for 常和时间段连用，用于完成时；at 用于点钟前或是一些固定短语中；of 表示“……
的”。由空前的“He has been doing this”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时。故选 B。
39．句意：自他 2012 年大学毕业后，刘一直在他的家乡贵州教书。
though 尽管；unless 除非；because 因为；since 自从。“他在家乡教书”是“从大学毕业以后”一直在做的事情，
本句时态为现在完成进行时，所以空处表示“自从”。故选 D。
40．句意：他帮助了许多辍学的学生继续学习。
study 学习；work 工作；play 玩耍；discuss 讨论。刘的职务是一名老师，他要帮助学生做的事情是学习。
所以此处指“他帮助辍学的学生继续学习”。故选 A。
41．句意：刘秀祥小的时候过着坚苦的生活。
normal 普通的；happy 快乐的；hard 艰苦的；rich 富有的。根据下文“His father died. His mother was seriously
ill.”可知，刘秀祥小的时候父亲去世，母亲病得很严重，所以他的生活很艰苦。故选 C。
42．句意：他不得不照顾她。
laugh at 嘲笑；look after 照顾；depend on 依靠；wait for 等待。根据上文“His mother was seriously ill.”可知，
试卷第 10 页，共 21 页
此处指他不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选 B。
43．句意：他做过各种各样的兼职工作，包括捡垃圾和做家教。
towards 朝着；against 反对；through 通过；including 包括。他做的兼职工作包括捡垃圾和做家教。故选 D。
44．句意：他还用这些钱来帮助两个女孩和一个男孩的学习。
stop 阻止；save 挽救；plan 打算；help 帮助。根据下文“with their studies”可知，他还资助了两个女孩和一
个男孩的学习。故选 D。
45．句意：令人遗憾的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了。
luckily 幸运的是；sadly 令人遗憾的是；mostly 大多地；quickly 快速地。根据下文“one girl dropped out of
school after finishing middle school”可知，一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了，这是一件令人遗憾的事。故选 B。
46．句意：毕业后他决定去他的家乡教历史。
decide 决定；refuse 拒绝；allow 允许；hate 讨厌。回家乡教历史是他的一个“决定”。故选 A。
47．句意：我想告诉那些和我一样穷的孩子，他们必须有梦想并为之奋斗。
you 你（们）；her 她；him 他；me 我。此处是刘秀祥对那些和他一样的孩子说的话，用的是第一人称的口
吻。故选 D。
48．句意：除了教学，刘还走访学校周围的村庄，与家长们交谈，希望他们能让孩子完成学业。
information 信息；research 研究；education 教育；competition 竞争。由全文内容可知，刘秀祥致力于教育
教学工作，他希望孩子们都能接受到好的教育。所以此处指“他与家长们交谈，希望他们能让孩子完成学
业”。故选 C。
49．句意：2016 年，他成立了自己的工作室，号召更多的社会人士参与乡村助学。
call 召集；pay 支付；cry 哭；leave 离开。“他成立自己的工作室”的目的是“号召更多的社会人士参与乡村助
学”，call on 表示“号召”。故选 A。
50．句意：目前为止，工作室已用 1300 万元帮助了 4200 名贫穷的学生。
busy 忙碌的；weak 生病的；poor 贫穷的；lazy 懒惰的。根据上文“I want to tell those children who are poor”
可知，他的工作室帮助的是贫穷的学生。故选 C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
试卷第 11 页，共 21 页
Goose-Shaped Lamp This artwork shows a standing goose turning its
head back to catch a fish. It’s from the Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful
ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985
and is now on show at the Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi.
_____________
Is this a piece of artwork Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum
(点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly
brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his
cooking skills to his students.
Lobster Telephone
Are you familiar with this artwork It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster
Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the
Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The
artist’s voice is created through AI technology.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．ART. B．FOOD． C．PEOPLE. D．SCIENCE.
52．A goose-shaped lamp _________.
A．is an artwork on sale B．was invented in 1985
C．is a mirror of creativity D．was used to catch fish
53．What would be the best title for the second piece of news
A．A Perfect Cook B．Foshan Culture
C．Popular Lion Dance D．Tasty Lion Head
试卷第 12 页，共 21 页
54．Which is true according to the third news
A．The phone was designed by Dali. B．Dali was a Spanish artist.
C．The phone was created through AI. D．Dali answers questions in person.
55．All the things in the pictures above _________.
A．are about Chinese culture B．show animal-shaped objects
C．are passed down by ancient artists D．can be used in people’s daily life
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。因此我们可
以从报纸的“艺术”板块读到这篇文章。故选 A。
52．推理判断题。根据“It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old
bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985...”可知，鹅形灯展示了中国古代人的创造力和技艺，因此可推测出
鹅形灯是创造力的一面镜子。故选 C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Is this a piece of artwork Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called
xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local
snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students.”可知，本段主要介绍
了厨师陈晓东制作的醒狮酥，他将一道流行的当地小吃与舞狮融合在一起。因此本段的最佳标题为：美味
狮子头。故选 D。
54．细节理解题。根据“It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali
Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist.”可知，这是根据达利著名的《龙虾电话》
设计的。它被添加到佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的达利博物馆，以纪念这位西班牙艺术家。因此达利是一位西班
牙艺术家。故选 B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。因此推断出
本文图片中呈现的是动物形状的物体。故选 B。
B
Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing
three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.
First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These
试卷第 13 页，共 21 页
sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic
lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going.
Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is
where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.
It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road
information.
After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the
information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor
fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and
objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn.
Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give
“orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way,
which is good for the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．When and where self-driving cars work the best.
B．Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars.
C．How self-driving cars learn about their environment.
D．The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans.
57．What does V2X technology do
A．It allows the car to see in the dark.
B．It allows the car to connect with other cars.
C．It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels.
D．It allows the car to connect with people and things.
58．How does multi-sensor fusion technology work
A．By getting all road information.
B．By putting together information from all sensors.
C．By using AI technology to deal with difficult problems.
D．By connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road.
59．What can we know about drive-by-wire technology
试卷第 14 页，共 21 页
A．It helps self-driving cars drive faster.
B．It allows self-driving cars to run without oil.
C．It can collect signals from different traffic lights.
D．It helps control the movement of self-driving cars.
60．What is the best title for the text
A．How self-driving cars work. B．Why self-driving cars are good.
C．The development of self-driving cars. D．The safety worries of self-driving cars.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车通过三个关键步骤实现安全行驶：感知环境、决策
规划和执行控制，并详细说明了传感器技术、V2X 通信、多传感器融合和线控技术的作用。
56．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors
to do this.”可知，第二段主要讲自动驾驶汽车如何通过传感器了解周围环境。故选 C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.”可知，V2X
技术的作用是让汽车与人和物连接。故选 D。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a
puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion”可知，多传感器融合技术通过整合所有传感器的信息来工作。
故选 B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car
to give ‘orders’ to its wheels.”可知，线控技术帮助控制自动驾驶汽车的移动。故选 D。
60．最佳标题题。全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的三个核心环节（感知环境、决策、执行）展开，介绍其工作原
理。选项 A“How self-driving cars work”为最佳标题。故选 A。
C
Act of kindness happened at a breakfast shop in a neighbourhood. Wu Haixia and her husband Cai Qingyun
have run a small baozi shop for five years in Wuhan. At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy
making baozi when they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Wu noticed a little girl running on the street. She
rushed to find out what was going on. Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried
her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once.
“Are you looking for your mom ” Wu asked the girl. With her teeth shaking from cold, the girl nodded.
“She wanted her mom, but I don’t know who her parents were. My first thought was that a child staying
试卷第 15 页，共 21 页
outside alone was not safe, so I brought her inside,” said Wu. After the police officers came, they brought the girl
to the police station and started to look for her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the
police station after the police got in touch with them. On their way home, the parents came to the baozi shop and
expressed their thanks to the couple in person.
Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot
baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter. “A warm breakfast helps to fight off the cold the
whole day,” Wu said. “Seeing the happy smile on their faces, we feel happy too.”
Love can pass on from one person to another.
61．What were the couple doing at around 3 a. m. on November 12
A．Selling baozi at the baozi shop. B．Having a rest at the baozi shop.
C．Preparing breakfast for cleaners. D．Making baozi at the baozi shop.
62．The underlined word wrapped in the first paragraph means ________.
A．took in B．brought down C．put around D．cleaned up
63．Which of the following is the right order
① Wu heard a loud cry.
② The girl’s parents thanked the couple.
③ Wu brought the girl into the baozi shop.
④ The police officers showed up at the baozi shop.
A．①③④② B．①④③② C．④③②① D．②①④③
64．Which words can best describe the couple
A．Smart and responsible. B．Helpful and caring.
C．Honest and understanding. D．Patient and hardworking.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．The couple spent the 5000 yuan on the cleaners.
B．The girl only wore a coat when the couple found her.
C．The girl’s parents picked her up from the baozi shop.
D．The parents thanked the couple by giving them some baozi.
【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱可以从一个人传递到另一个人的故事。
试卷第 16 页，共 21 页
61．细节理解题。根据“At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy making baozi when they heard
a loud cry near their shop.”可知，这对夫妇在做包子。故选 D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the
shop and wrapped her in a thick coat.”可知，是用一件厚外套把小女孩包起来，wrapped 与 put around 同义。
故选 C。
63．细节理解题。根据“At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy making baozi when they heard
a loud cry near their shop.”、“Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into
the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once.”和“After the police officers came,
they brought the girl to the police station and started to look for her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their
daughter at the police station after the police got in touch with them. On their way home, the parents came to the
baozi shop and expressed their thanks to the couple in person.”可知，正确的顺序是：①吴听到一声大叫；③吴
把女孩带进了包子店；④警察出现在包子店；②女孩的父母感谢了这对夫妇。故选 A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Then Wu noticed a little girl running on the street. She rushed to find out what was going
on. Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the shop and wrapped her
in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once.”和“Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost
girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter.”
可推知，这对夫妇乐于助人和关心他人。故选 B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they
offered 2500 free hot baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter.”可知，这对夫妇把 5000
块钱花在了清洁工身上。故选 A。
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
brings / instead of / home / reminds / free / such as /
introduces
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the
66 of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, 67 the importance of
money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music 68 us back to the “good
old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It 69 us that the best things in life
are 70 —laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
试卷第 17 页，共 21 页
【答案】66．home 67．such as 68．brings 69．reminds 70．free
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐。
66．句意：田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。根据“of country music.”可知纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡，
the home of“……的发源地”。故填 home。
67．句意：如今，许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群
体。此处是举例说明歌曲的内容，such as“例如”符合。故填 such as。
68．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处是 bring sb
back to“把某人带回到”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 country music，谓语动词用单三。故填 brings。
69．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据
“us that the best things in life are...”可知是提醒我们，remind“提醒”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动
词用单三。故填 reminds。
70．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据
“laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村
的美丽是免费的，free“免费的”。故填 free。
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro 71 (send) me to work in
Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most
of whom lived on 72 (little) than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were
really 73 (friend).
One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline while 74 (drive) to work. When we left the
gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice 75 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone
76 (call) mine.
I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him 77
had happened. The man at the other end of the phone said nothing. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we
drove back to the gas station, we were 78 (surprise) to see the man waiting in the hot sun. 79
a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was 80 (deep) moved.
试卷第 18 页，共 21 页
【答案】
71．sent 72．less 73．friendly 74．driving 75．until 76．to call 77．what 78．surprised
79．With 80．deeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去乌干达工作时的经历。
71．句意：2014 年，我所在的公司中国水电将我派往乌干达，参与一个大型水电项目。根据“In 2014”可知，
表示是过去的时间，应用一般过去时。send 的过去式是 sent。故填 sent。
72．句意：该项目旨在为乌干达人民提供电力、工作和资金，当时大多数乌干达人每天的生活费不到 2 美
元。than 表示比较，要用比较级，little 的比较级是 less，此处用 less than 表示“少于，不到”。故填 less。
73．句意：但我很快意识到那里的人真的很友好。were 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend 是名词，其
形容词形式是 friendly“友好的”。故填 friendly。
74．句意：一天，我和我的同事开车去上班的路上停下来加油。根据“One day, my coworker and I stopped for
gasoline while...(drive) to work”可知，此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动
作，应用过去进行时。drive 的现在分词是 driving。故填 driving。
75．句意：当我们离开加油站时，我的手机掉了，但直到 10 分钟后才发现。根据“I dropped my phone but didn’
t notice...10 minutes later.”可知，手机丢失后过了 10 分钟才知道。此处用 not...until 表示“直到……才”。故
填 until。
76．句意：我用同事的电话打给我的手机。use sth.to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，常用短语，call 应用动词
原形。故填 to call。
77．句意：我把发生的事告诉了他。由于丢失手机是在过去已经发生的事，是过去完成时。此处应用 what
had happened 表示“已发生了什么”。故填 what。
78．句意：但当我们开车回到加油站时，我们惊讶地看到那个人在烈日下等着。surprised 表示“感到惊讶的”，
用来形容人的感受。此处是说“我们感到惊讶”。故填 surprised。
79．句意：他笑着把我的手机还给了我。with 用于句首，表示“伴随着……”，with a big smile“伴随着大大
的笑容”。故填 With。
80．句意：我被深深地感动了。此处用副词 deeply“非常；深深地”修饰形容词 moved“感动的”。故填 deeply。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．你校外教 Bill 想通过问卷了解亲子间的旅游经历。问卷中有曾去过哪里、旅游的经历和旅游的
感受等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向他作详细介绍。
Where have you been with your family
What did your family do there
试卷第 19 页，共 21 页
How did you feel about the trip
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；篇幅 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I’d like to tell you about my traveling experiences.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Bill,
I’d like to tell you about my traveling experiences. My family and I love traveling a lot, so we’ve already
been to many places in China. The trip to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, is the most unforgettable
for me. During the pleasant trip, we visited some places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful sights at the top of
Yuelu Mountain. Also, we rode bikes and had a picnic on Orange Island. Besides, we tasted popular local foods
like Stinky Tofu and Sugar Oil Cake. To learn more about the history and culture there, we visited the Hunan
Museum. In my opinion, the trip in Changsha impressed us with its rich history and delicious foods. There are so
many wonderful places to visit in China. Which one is your favorite
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题，介绍旅游经历；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“和家人去的地点、做的事情和感受”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
试卷第 20 页，共 21 页
①unforgettable 难忘的
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③wonderful 绝妙的
[高分句型]
①My family and I love traveling a lot, so we’ve already been to many places in China.（so 连接并列句）
②To learn more about the history and culture there, we visited the Hunan Museum.（to do 不定式作目的状语）
试卷第 21 页，共 21 页
