2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
2．With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．decision C．introduction D．communication
3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds
4．—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall
—I knew nothing about it _______ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as
5．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway
6．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A．preparing, to talking B．to prepare; talking C．preparing; talked D．preparing; to talk
7．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised
8．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out
C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out
9．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A．watching; close B．watch; close
C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
10．— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
11．—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return
12．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
13．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．instruction B．direction
C．situation D．competition
14．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow.
—________ Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
15．—What are you going to do this weekend
—______ If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.
A．Don’t mention it. B．I think so. C．It all depends. D．Never mind.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 16 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same 17 . One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 18 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She 19 , “My dear child, I’m going to 20 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you ” Manyue asked. Mum said 21 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 22 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 23 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 24 moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said.” Grandpa Wang told her 25 .
26 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 27 . Manyue was shy in front of the 28 . Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 29 mother. Please come home with me.” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now. Anyway, she’s a 30 girl.
16．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received
17．A．kindness B．illness C．blindness D．deafness
18．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
19．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke
20．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave
21．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly
22．A．or B．because C．if D．but
23．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused
24．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright
25．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
26．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally
27．A．town B．city C．village D．farm
28．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．strangers
29．A．your B．their C．his D．her
30．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Greg Mortenson is an adventurer who once loved to climb mountains. Born in 1957, he grew up on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided to try climbing Pakistan’s K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, in her memory. Although Mount Qomolangma is higher, K2 is thought to be more difficult and dangerous to climb. When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice, and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.
Mortenson recovered from frostbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village of Korphe. There he saw a group of children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school. But at that moment he had no idea how he would make it.
It took years to raise the money to build the school. Some American schoolchildren also donated their pocket money to Mortenson’s project. Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money. The Korphe School was finished in 1996.
Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His schools educate both boys and girls in an area where schooling for girls is very rare. Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring peace into this often dangerous area.
Mini-dictionary: 1.slope /sl up/n.斜坡 2.recover /r 'k v (r)/ v. 恢复 3.frostbite /'fr stba t / n.冻 伤 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mortenson’s sister died when he tried to climb K2.
B．Mortenson broke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mortenson gave up climbing K2 because of bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerous to climb as Mount Qomolangma.
32．What words can best tell about Mortenson
A．Brave and careful. B．Honest and friendly.
C．Hard-working and patient. D．Generous and helpful.
33．How did the village of Korphe change Mortenson’s life
A．It pushed him to become a school teacher.
B．It led him to build schools for local children.
C．It gave him the confidence to climb K2 again.
D．It made him work for girls’ education in that area.
B
Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.
The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money.
You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
34．Where was Gulliver in this part
A．Lilliput. B．Brobdingnag. C．Houyhnhnm. D．The flying island of Laputa.
35．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2
A．Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos.
B．Gulliver thought he was weaker than the Yahoos.
C．The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master.
D．The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently.
36．What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land
A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.
37．What may happen after the last paragraph
A．Gulliver would leave for Laput a in a big boat.
B．Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land.
C．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here.
D．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave.
C
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things.
The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-cat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). _______ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.
Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The road. B．The bus. C．The city. D．The hotpot.
39．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus
A．It runs twice a day. B．It runs every morning.
C．It travels very quickly. D．It carries 8 people at a time.
40．Which of the following is the best for “_______”
A．The meal is quite large. B．The hotpot there tastes good.
C．They travel to many interesting places. D．Travelers from different places have different tastes
41．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A Cool Hotpot Bus B．An Enjoyable Trip
C．Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D．Chengdu, a Wonderful City
D
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many developing countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. The ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital took off for the first time in 1982. Since then, the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
Besides the Flying Eye Hospital, ORBIS has also set up offices in some developing countries. In many other countries, ORBIS works together with local hospitals and provides one-week-long training programmes.
ORBIS has also started a programme called Cybersight. It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3 000 000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124 000 doctors and nurses have been trained in the ORBIS programmes. Most importantly, as many as 275 000 000 children and adults have benefited from the ORBIS programmes worldwide.
42．Most doctors and nurses in many developing countries couldn’t receive training because _______ .
A．they didn’t have enough money B．they were too busy
C．they thought it was useless D．they were good enough
43．What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean
A．建立 B．起飞 C．脱掉 D．降落
44．What do we know about Cybersight from the passage
A．It’s another Flying Eye Hospital.
B．It’s a programme started in some developing countries.
C．It offers medical information to patients.
D．It provides training and support for doctors and nurses.
45．When Dr. Paton first had the idea, he mainly wanted to help _______ .
A．patients with eye problems B．train doctors and nurses
C．children with eye problems D．set up local offices
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Thanks to proper translation, the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a hot (讨论) online.
47．Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功) in many international competitions over the years.
48．The astronaut, Wang Yaping, did an experiment to show students how to (分离) oil from water in space.
49．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
50．Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
51．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
52．—Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I (be) abroad in the USA for five years.
53．If the dog (treat) in time, he will be safe soon.
54．Lin Tao made up his mind (not waste) time playing computer games.
55．The doctor says the was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you are worried about something that happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing voluntary work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together:
·Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.
·Serve food at a shelter（收容所）for those without homes.
·Plant trees or flowers in your community.
·Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任感）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A voluntary job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for？
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What does volunteering mean？
57．Is volunteering only good for others？
58．Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer？
59．Where can you plant trees and flowers
60．Why can volunteering give kids a sense of duty？
六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth w 61 some are bad. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has c 62 into desert. Factories pour wastewater into river. Pollution has caused many s 63 problems. The earth is crying for help. What shall we do to save it We should be different from many consumers (消费者) and become “green consumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 64 to the environment. We can also recycle as many things as possible. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or take buses to r 65 air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by taking shorter showers and t 66 off the tap when brushing teeth. We should r 67 to separate waste into different groups before throwing it away.
After all, we have o 68 one Earth. We should do everything to p 69 it, or we will be punished and lose our home. Lean to live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 70 .
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy）（汉译英）
72．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）（汉译英）
73．忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）（汉译英）
74．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难) (汉译英)
75．它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）（汉译英）
写作（计20分）
76．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
成长与变化
学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松
环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例
礼仪 排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座
爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；across表示从表面上穿过；above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。
2．With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．decision C．introduction D．communication
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一项国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；introduction介绍，推行；communication表达。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion...”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选C。
3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
4．—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall
—I knew nothing about it _______ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看那个购物中心的火灾事故？——我对这件事一无所知，直到上周我看了电视和看了报纸。
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就；since自从。根据“I knew nothing about it...I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.”可知，直到上周看电视、读报才知道火灾的事情。 not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选B。
5．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Moreover除此以外；Anyway无论如何。根据“It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.”可知，此处指天气环境虽然不好，但无论如何也得准时送达。故选D。
6．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A．preparing, to talking B．to prepare; talking C．preparing; talked D．preparing; to talk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她当时正忙着准备考试，没空和我说话。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，第一空动词应用动名词形式；too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”，第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
7．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。
考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集，及物动物；rise上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised，排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除B选项，故选A。
8．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out
C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。
考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词，没有被动语态，可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
9．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A．watching; close B．watch; close
C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。
10．— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。
考查副词。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；For example例如。根据下文“turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，此处在补充另一种节水的方法，故选B。
11．—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
12．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗 ——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu ”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
13．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．instruction B．direction
C．situation D．competition
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction说明；direction方向；situation情形；competition比赛。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”可知，此处指充分利用不好的情况。故选C。
14．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow.
—________ Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
15．—What are you going to do this weekend
—______ If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.
A．Don’t mention it. B．I think so. C．It all depends. D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——这要看情况。如果有足够的时间，我可能会和我的朋友去上海。
考查交际用语。Don’t mention it没关系；I think so我也这觉得；It all depends看情况；Never mind没关系。根据“If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.”可知，我周末的打算需要视情况而定，如果时间够的话，打算去一趟上海。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 16 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same 17 . One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 18 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She 19 , “My dear child, I’m going to 20 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you ” Manyue asked. Mum said 21 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 22 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 23 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 24 moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said.” Grandpa Wang told her 25 .
26 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 27 . Manyue was shy in front of the 28 . Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 29 mother. Please come home with me.” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now. Anyway, she’s a 30 girl.
16．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received
17．A．kindness B．illness C．blindness D．deafness
18．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
19．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke
20．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave
21．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly
22．A．or B．because C．if D．but
23．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused
24．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright
25．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
26．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally
27．A．town B．city C．village D．farm
28．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．strangers
29．A．your B．their C．his D．her
30．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了满月小时候父母就去世了，她在陌生人面前很害羞，过了一段时间以后，有一个善良的妇人领养了她，从此过上了幸福的生活。
16．句意：她的父亲得了艾滋病去世了。
caught抓住；took拿走；brought带来；received表示收到。根据“AIDS (艾滋病) ”，可知，她的父亲患病了。catch+疾病表示患病，故事发生在过去，用过去式。故答案为A。
17．句意：她的母亲也患上了同样的疾病。
kindness和蔼；illness疾病；blindness眼盲；deafness耳聋。根据空前的“Her mother also fell sick with the same.”可知，她的母亲因为相同的……生病，前面提到父亲是艾滋病，所以母亲也患有此病。故选B。
18．句意：王爷爷带着满月去医院看她的母亲，她脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。
school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“Her mother also fell sick with the same illness.”可知，她妈妈生病了，说明在医院里，所以去医院里看病人。故选C。
19．句意：她说“我亲爱的孩子。”
talked谈论；told告诉；said说话；spoke讲话。根据“My dear child”可知，我亲爱的孩子，故这是母亲说的话。故选C。
20．句意：不久我将要离开你，然后跟你的爸爸在一起。
meet遇见；help帮助；call打电话；leave离开。根据“stay with your father”可知，跟你爸爸一起了，前文说到爸爸已经去世，说明妈妈也要死了，也就是说要离开自己的孩子，to后面接动词原形。故答案D。
21．句意：妈妈轻柔的说“你爸爸离得太远了，你还太小，不能去那里。”
loudly大声的；softly柔和的；shyly害羞的；proudly自豪的。根据“Mum said”母亲说，文章提到现在母亲快要去世了，身体虚弱，由此可知声音很轻很柔。故选B。
22．句意：但是我们会在满月的那天晚上回来看你。
or或者；because因为；if如果；but但是，前文提到“you’re too young to go to there.”可知，你太小不能去那儿，此处提到“we will come back to see you.”我们会回来看你，前后存在转折关系。故选D。
23．句意：满月来访后不久，她的母亲开始了去看望父亲的旅程。
stopped停止；repeated重复；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“to see her dad”去见爸爸了，可知是开始了去见爸爸的旅程。故答案为C。
24．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
full满的；lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。根据“during the harvest just like your mother said.”在收获的季节，像母亲说的那样。前文提到“full moon”母亲说满月回来看他。故选A。
25．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
sad悲伤，形容词；sadly悲伤，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“The full moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said.”即将满月，由此可知是父母会来看她，所以应该是高兴地告诉她这件事。故选D。
26．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
Usually通常的；Immediately立刻；Impossibly不可能的；Finally最后，根据“the moon was full”月圆的日子，所以是终于等到了这一天。故选D。
27．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
town城镇；city城市；village村庄；farm农场。根据“Now she lives in a tall building in the city.”现在她住在一个漂亮的城市，说明领养她的人来自城市。故答案为B。
28．句意：满月在陌生人面前非常害羞。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；strangers陌生人。根据“Manyue was shy in front of the…”在……面前会很羞涩，根据上下文可知来访的人他们并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。
29．句意：一位年轻的女士和蔼地笑着说：“我将成为你的母亲。”
your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Then Manyue went to her new home”可知，去了新家，所以是来访的人成为了满月的妈妈，说话人是访客，所以说的是应该是做你的妈妈。故选A。
30．句意：无论如何，她是一个幸运的女孩。
lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“She’s happy now.”可知，现在生活的很快乐，有一个新的家庭，所以是幸运的，修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Greg Mortenson is an adventurer who once loved to climb mountains. Born in 1957, he grew up on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided to try climbing Pakistan’s K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, in her memory. Although Mount Qomolangma is higher, K2 is thought to be more difficult and dangerous to climb. When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice, and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.
Mortenson recovered from frostbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village of Korphe. There he saw a group of children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school. But at that moment he had no idea how he would make it.
It took years to raise the money to build the school. Some American schoolchildren also donated their pocket money to Mortenson’s project. Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money. The Korphe School was finished in 1996.
Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His schools educate both boys and girls in an area where schooling for girls is very rare. Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring peace into this often dangerous area.
Mini-dictionary: 1.slope /sl up/n.斜坡 2.recover /r 'k v (r)/ v. 恢复 3.frostbite /'fr stba t / n.冻 伤 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mortenson’s sister died when he tried to climb K2.
B．Mortenson broke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mortenson gave up climbing K2 because of bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerous to climb as Mount Qomolangma.
32．What words can best tell about Mortenson
A．Brave and careful. B．Honest and friendly.
C．Hard-working and patient. D．Generous and helpful.
33．How did the village of Korphe change Mortenson’s life
A．It pushed him to become a school teacher.
B．It led him to build schools for local children.
C．It gave him the confidence to climb K2 again.
D．It made him work for girls’ education in that area.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg Mortenson帮助巴基斯坦和阿富汗的孩子建造学校的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice, and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.”可知，由于天气不好，Mortenson放弃了攀登K2。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money.”及“Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan...Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring peace into this often dangerous area.”可知，Mortenson是一个慷慨且乐于助人的人。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“There he saw a group of children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school.”可知，Mortenson在Korphe村看到了一群孩子在用棍子在泥土上写字，所以决定给他们建一所学校，虽然筹钱很困难，但是他还是竭尽所能筹钱。所以，Korphe村促使他为当地儿童建起了学校。故选B。
B
Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.
The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money.
You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
34．Where was Gulliver in this part
A．Lilliput. B．Brobdingnag. C．Houyhnhnm. D．The flying island of Laputa.
35．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2
A．Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos.
B．Gulliver thought he was weaker than the Yahoos.
C．The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master.
D．The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently.
36．What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land
A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.
37．What may happen after the last paragraph
A．Gulliver would leave for Laput a in a big boat.
B．Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land.
C．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here.
D．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave.
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历，所以C项正确。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为作者和雅虎很像，所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示自己和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧，由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃国的人认为作者不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活，由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选D。
C
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things.
The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-cat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). _______ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.
Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The road. B．The bus. C．The city. D．The hotpot.
39．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus
A．It runs twice a day. B．It runs every morning.
C．It travels very quickly. D．It carries 8 people at a time.
40．Which of the following is the best for “_______”
A．The meal is quite large. B．The hotpot there tastes good.
C．They travel to many interesting places. D．Travelers from different places have different tastes
41．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A Cool Hotpot Bus B．An Enjoyable Trip
C．Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D．Chengdu, a Wonderful City
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了成都一辆创意十足的火锅主题巴士，既能吃火锅，又能观光，吸引了众多游客和当地人，展现了城市文化与美食的融合。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience…”可知，It指代的是这辆“hotpot-themed bus”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00”可知，这辆巴士现在每天运行两次，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据空格后的“everyone can find something they like”可知，此处应表达每个人口味不同，结合选项，D项“旅行者来自不同地方有不同口味”最符合语境，故选D。
41．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章介绍的是成都这辆“hotpot-themed bus”的特色和吸引力，故A项“酷炫的火锅巴士”最为贴切，故选A。
D
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many developing countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. The ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital took off for the first time in 1982. Since then, the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
Besides the Flying Eye Hospital, ORBIS has also set up offices in some developing countries. In many other countries, ORBIS works together with local hospitals and provides one-week-long training programmes.
ORBIS has also started a programme called Cybersight. It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3 000 000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124 000 doctors and nurses have been trained in the ORBIS programmes. Most importantly, as many as 275 000 000 children and adults have benefited from the ORBIS programmes worldwide.
42．Most doctors and nurses in many developing countries couldn’t receive training because _______ .
A．they didn’t have enough money B．they were too busy
C．they thought it was useless D．they were good enough
43．What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean
A．建立 B．起飞 C．脱掉 D．降落
44．What do we know about Cybersight from the passage
A．It’s another Flying Eye Hospital.
B．It’s a programme started in some developing countries.
C．It offers medical information to patients.
D．It provides training and support for doctors and nurses.
45．When Dr. Paton first had the idea, he mainly wanted to help _______ .
A．patients with eye problems B．train doctors and nurses
C．children with eye problems D．set up local offices
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了ORBIS国际通过飞行眼科医院、当地合作和在线项目，为发展中国家提供医疗培训和治疗服务，惠及数百万人。
42．细节理解题。根据“high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.”可知，高昂的费用让这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际医疗培训方案，因此可知他们没有足够的钱。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，这是个飞行眼科医院，其在全球飞行。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.”可知，通过Cybersight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和在线学习项目。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“mobile teaching hospital”可知，最初有这个想法是为了帮助培训医生和护士。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Thanks to proper translation, the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a hot (讨论) online.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：由于翻译得当，动画电影《哪吒》在北美上映，在网上引起了热议。根据“causing a hot…online”以及汉语提示可知，此处引发了热烈的讨论；discussion“讨论”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填名词单数形式。故填discussion。
47．Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功) in many international competitions over the years.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国运动员在许多国际比赛中都取得了成功。根据“Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been…”可知，本空缺形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
48．The astronaut, Wang Yaping, did an experiment to show students how to (分离) oil from water in space.
【答案】separate
【详解】句意：宇航员王亚平做了一个实验，向学生们展示如何在太空中分离油和水。separate…from…“使……和……分离”，固定短语；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填separate。
49．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：微信支付现在是我们国家人们生活的一部分，因为它方便又安全，但纸币却完全相反。根据“paper money is quite the…”以及汉语提示可知，opposite“与……相反”，名词；空前为定冠词“the”，空处应填opposite。故填opposite。
50．Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：虽然吴一冰在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。分析句子可知，此处句子完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其”。故填especially。
51．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：他们不知道慈善的意义，但我认为支持慈善机构是有意义的。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，It is adj. to do sth.意为“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，动词，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填 meaningful。
52．—Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I (be) abroad in the USA for five years.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：——欢迎光临我们公司！你习惯南京的生活了吗？——非常感谢。生活大不相同。你知道我在美国生活了五年。根据“Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing ”以及“You know I…abroad in the USA for five years.”可知，此处指对方之前在美国生活了五年，现在在南京生活；此处表示持续到过去某一时间点的动作，但是并没有持续到现在，应用一般过去时，I作主语，be动词应用was。故填was。
53．If the dog (treat) in time, he will be safe soon.
【答案】is treated
【详解】句意：如果这条狗被及时治疗，他很快就会安全的。根据语境和句意可知，此句是被动语态。本句也是if引导的件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为“the dog”，故be动词用单数is。故填is treated。
54．Lin Tao made up his mind (not waste) time playing computer games.
【答案】not to waste
【详解】句意：林涛下定决心不浪费时间玩电脑游戏。短语make up one’s mind (not) to do sth.表示“下定决心（不）做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式的否定式。故填not to waste。
55．The doctor says the was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：医生说手术很成功，病人将会好转。
says后面的宾语从句缺主语，the后面用名词，根据was可知主语是单数，operate变成单数名词operation表示手术。故答案为operation。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you are worried about something that happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing voluntary work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together:
·Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.
·Serve food at a shelter（收容所）for those without homes.
·Plant trees or flowers in your community.
·Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任感）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A voluntary job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for？
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What does volunteering mean？
57．Is volunteering only good for others？
58．Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer？
59．Where can you plant trees and flowers
60．Why can volunteering give kids a sense of duty？
【答案】56．Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. 57．No, it isn’t. 58．The elderly or the sick. 59．In the/our/my community. 60．Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.
【导语】本文主要讲述志愿服务，不仅能帮助别人，对自己也有很多好处。现在学校鼓励孩子加入志愿者，能帮助孩子增强责任感。
56．根据“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人，故填Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
57．根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you”可知，志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你，故填No, it isn’t.
58．根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick”可知，为老人或病人做些家务，故填The elderly or the sick.
59．根据“Plant trees or flowers in your community”可知，在我们的/我的社区种树或花，故填In the/our/my community.
60．根据“The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people”可知，因为志愿服务可以让孩子们感到被一些人需要，故填Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.
六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth w 61 some are bad. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has c 62 into desert. Factories pour wastewater into river. Pollution has caused many s 63 problems. The earth is crying for help. What shall we do to save it We should be different from many consumers (消费者) and become “green consumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 64 to the environment. We can also recycle as many things as possible. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or take buses to r 65 air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by taking shorter showers and t 66 off the tap when brushing teeth. We should r 67 to separate waste into different groups before throwing it away.
After all, we have o 68 one Earth. We should do everything to p 69 it, or we will be punished and lose our home. Lean to live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 70 .
【答案】
61．(w)hile 62．(c)hanged 63．(s)erious 64．(f)riendly 65．(r)educe 66．(t)urning 67．(r)emember 68．(o)nly 69．(p)rotect 70．(d)ifference
【导语】本文讲述的是地球是我们的家，我们人类的一些坏的做法使得地球环境深受破坏，为了拯救地球，我们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的地球。
61．句意：我们所做的一些事对地球有益，但有些事却是有害的。前后表示转折，由于首字母w，所以是while“然而”。故填(w)hile。
62．句意：我们砍伐了太多的树木，许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。根据“so lots of rich land has c.. into desert”因此许多肥沃的土地……沙漠，结合首字母c，所以是变成沙漠。由于此句是现在完成时，所以是动词过去分词changed。故填(c)hanged。
63．句意：污染已经引发了许多严重的问题。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词problems，由于后文“The earth is crying for help.”可知问题严重，由于首字母是s，所以是形容词serious“严重的”。故填(s)erious。
64．句意：这意味着我们可以购买和使用对环境友好的东西。根据“green consumers”环保顾客，可知是对环境友好。考查“be friendly to”对……友好。故填(f)riendly。
65．句意：我们可以骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来减少空气污染。根据前文是骑车或乘公交车，所以是减少污染。故填(r)educe。
66．句意：我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间、刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约用水。根据前文说节约水，所以是关闭水龙头。故填(t)urning。
67．句意：我们应该记住在扔掉垃圾之前先将其分成不同的类别。分析句子可知，横线上应是动词，根据“We should...to separate...”可知，我们应该记得去……，考查短语“remember to do”记得去做。故填(r)emember。
68．句意：毕竟，我们只有一个地球。根据“we have o...one Earth”我们有……一个地球。结合首字母o，所以是“唯一一个”。故填(o)nly。
69．句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护它，否则我们将受到惩罚并失去我们的家园。横线后it代指地球，所以是保护地球，结合首字母p，所以是动词protect。故填(p)rotect。
70．句意：学会以新的、不同的方式生活，我们就能发挥作用。前文说的是以新的不同的方式生活，对保护地球会起到作用。考查短语“make a difference”起到影响。故填(d)ifference。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy）（汉译英）
【答案】I enjoy reading different kinds of books.
【详解】I“我”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；read“阅读”；different kinds of“各种类型的”；book“书”，应用复数形式。故填I enjoy reading different kinds of books.
72．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）（汉译英）
【答案】Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【详解】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
73．忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）（汉译英）
【答案】After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
【详解】时间状语after a busy day“忙碌一天后”已给出，可置于句首或句尾；reading“阅读”作主语；can“能”为情态动词，后跟动词原形help“帮助”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；relax“放松”作宾语补足语；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax前加不加to都可以。故填After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
74．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难) (汉译英)
【答案】Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词finishing“完成”，现在分词作状语，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用reading this book“读书”；I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语动词；此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面对困难”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
75．它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）（汉译英）
【答案】It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三tells，宾语是a story，定语是of a deaf-blind girl，介词词组置于名词之后，作后置定语修饰story。 故答案为： It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
写作（计20分）
76．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
成长与变化
学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松
环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例
礼仪 排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座
爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态： 时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；
③提示： 以Daniel的身份写一篇演讲稿，主题是一年来自己学习和生活生的成长与变化。文章必须包含表格中所有的要点内容，可适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名，确保文章表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 引入演讲的主题；
第二步， 介绍自己的变化；
第三步， 对未来的展望与感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①make great progress取得很大的进步
②the importance of……的重要性
③by doing sth通过做某事
④donate sth to sb.把某物捐赠给某人
[高分句型]
①I have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(省略that的宾语从句)
②Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike.(by doing sth表方式状语)
