2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What does the boy need to do first
A．Clean the house. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Do his homework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
2．What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
A．To clean the house. B．Reading at the library. C．To do his homework.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
M: No, I was reading at the library after school. Luckily, I didn’t decide to play basketball.
3．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 6,397 kilometers. B．Almost 5,500 kilometers. C．About 3,474 kilometers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long is the Yangtze River, Li Lu
M: It’s about 6,397 kilometers long. And the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.
试卷第 1 页，共 17 页
4．Where could the two speakers be
A．In a flower shop. B．At a concert. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s great to have a meal here. The music and flowers are so lovely here.
M: Yes, but the most important thing of all is that the food is delicious.
5．What’s the matter with Wang Ping’s sister
A．She has a fever. B．She coughs a lot. C．She cut her finger.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with your sister, Wang Ping
M: She has a bad cold and coughs a lot.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Where did the fire break out
A．In a supermarket. B．At the woman’s house. C．In the shopping center.
7．How did the woman speaker know about the fire
A．By reading the newspaper.B．By seeing it herself. C．By watching TV.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Have you heard there was a fire in the shopping center
M: Are you sure I haven’t read today’s newspaper yet. Was anyone hurt in the fire
W: I was there last night. I saw the fire and called 119. But before the firefighters came, the fire was put out.
Luckily, no one was hurt.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping online. B．Playing sports. C．Spending free time.
9．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．It makes her excited. B．It costs her much money. C．It relaxes her a lot.
试卷第 2 页，共 17 页
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I usually shop online when I’m free. What about you, Tom
M: I usually play sports with my friends.
W: Is it a good way to make you feel better
M: Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports.
W: I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Sam get the toy bear
A．On his tenth birthday. B．Since two years ago. C．For 11 years.
11．Who made the toy bear
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: What a nice toy bear! When did you get it, Sam
M: On my eleventh birthday. And I have had it for two years.
W: Did your parents buy it for you
M: No, it was from my grandmother. She made it herself.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．How many national parks has Wei Ming been to
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．In which national park can people see pandas
A．Giant Panda National Park.
B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
C．Dongjianghu National Wetland Park.
14．Where is the Dongjianghu National Wetland Park
A．In Hunan Province. B．In Sichuan Province. C．In Shaanxi province.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A
【原文】W: Hey, Wei Ming. What are you reading
试卷第 3 页，共 17 页
M: I’m reading about the best national parks in China.
W: It’s impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks.
M: I’ve been to several national parks in China. My favorite might be Giant Panda National Park. It’s in Sichuan,
Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. I went to the park in Sichuan Province.
W: I’ve heard of the park. It’s home to giant pandas. What other parks have you been to
M: I’ve visited two parks in Hunan Province.
W: Which ones
M: One is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the most beautiful park I’ve seen before.
W: What about the other one
M: I visited Dongjianghu National Wetland Park in Chenzhou. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
15．How did the boy go to school today
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
16．How many of the boy’s classmates go to school by bike
A．Few of them. B．Some of them. C．Most of them.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Police and driver. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: I was late for school today.
W: Why What happened
M: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody else was late. Maybe I
should go to school by taxi.
W: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too.
M: Then what about going by bike
W: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
M: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
18．Who can become a member of the group
A．Kids aged 8 to 12. B．Adults aged 20 to 70. C．People aged 12 to 60.
试卷第 4 页，共 17 页
19．When do kids need help in the hospital
A．While their parents are working.
B．While their parents are seeing a doctor.
C．While their parents are visiting sick friends.
20．How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer
A．Call them or visit them.
B．Call them or visit their website(网站).
C．Visit their website or write to them.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your free time Then join us.
We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old kids to 60-year-old people, can become one of us.
You can help people in many ways. Old people’s homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to
look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs
and cats. There is something to do for everyone.
Susan, an old woman of 60, said, “As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. I just get such a strong
feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 555-3397 or visit
our website: www.action.com.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show
Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee
ready or the floor swept AI can control smart devices (设备)
and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can
try these devices at the smart home show in our community
science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out
试卷第 5 页，共 17 页
cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two
long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children
under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take
your pets with you.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can
buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly
note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站)
through e-mail.
21．When can visitors try the smart devices
A．At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st.
B．At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd.
C．At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th.
22．What does Little Q look like
A． B． C．
23．Maybe the text is a ________.
A．poster B．story C．diary
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游
客须知等各种内容。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science
center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，6 月 1 日至 6 月 14 日下午 1
点至晚上 9 点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6 月 3 日下午 3 点可以试用这些
试卷第 6 页，共 17 页
设备。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two
long legs.”可知，机器人 Little Q 很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片 C 与之相符。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格
式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选 A。
B
The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior
expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to
help children in need.
Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed
after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said.
After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills
better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of
different sounds dogs make and became known.
Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they
also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu
and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and
social skills better.
“While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it.
I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.”
Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.”
24．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph
A．He is a good doctor for animals.
B．He is an animal behavior expert.
C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals.
25．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child
A．His parents. B．His teammates. C．A little dog.
26．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs
A．6 years. B．8 years. C．18 years.
27．What is the text mainly about
试卷第 7 页，共 17 页
A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover.
B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully.
C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“As an animal behavior expert (行为专家),”可知，他是一个动物行为专家。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.”可知，一只小狗影响了他。
故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000
people.”可知，过去的八年里，吴的团队已经用治疗犬帮助了超过 10 万人。故选 B。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。
故选 C。
C
In recent years, China has made a big health plan called “Weight Management Year.” It’s a three-year
project organized by the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会). Being fit helps you keep your
body at a healthy weight, helps stop some sicknesses, makes you feel better in your mind, gives you more energy,
and helps you sleep better. Here are some different parts of physical fitness.
Muscle (肌肉) power is how much force a muscle can give. Some kinds of exercise can make your muscles
stronger. When your muscles are stronger, you can do everyday things more easily. Some activities and exercises
that will build stronger muscles are doing push-ups, running, yoga, and bike riding.
Muscle endurance is different from muscle power. Muscle endurance is how many times or how long a
muscle can give a force. Muscle endurance is very important if you play a sport or game that lasts for a long time.
Sports such as football, tennis, and cross-country running will help make it better.
Heart health shows how well your heart pumps (输送) blood around the body. When you do activities or
exercise that make your heart pump faster, it gets better at doing its job. Anything that makes your heart beat
faster and gets you breathing fasted will help your heart get better. So go ahead and swim, play basketball, run,
skate, of jump rope. Your heart will thank you.
28．How many parts of physical fitness are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
试卷第 8 页，共 17 页
29．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in paragraph 3
A．A force how long muscle can give.
B．A force how much muscle can give.
C．A force how freely your arms and legs move.
30．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show heart health problems.
B．To explain how the heart works.
C．To encourage activities for heart health.
31．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Build up the body. B．Manage weight well. C．Improve the muscles.
【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文围绕身体健康的不同方面展开，介绍了如何通过锻炼来增强体质。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Muscle (肌肉) power is how much force a muscle can give”、第三段“Muscle
endurance is how many times or how long a muscle can give a force.”和第四段“Heart health shows how well
your heart pumps (输送) blood around the body.”可知，文章提到了肌肉力量、肌肉耐力和心脏健康三个方面
的身体健康要素。故选 A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Muscle endurance is how many times or how long a muscle can give a force.”可
知，划线词“endurance”指的是肌肉能够持续施加力量的时间或次数，即肌肉耐力。故选 A。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When you do activities or exercise that make your heart pump faster, it gets
better at doing its job.”以及“So go ahead and swim, play basketball, run, skate, or jump rope.”可知，该段的主要
目的是鼓励人们进行有益心脏健康的运动。故选 C。
31．标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了身体健康的不同方面，包括肌肉力量、肌肉耐力和心脏健康，并鼓励人
们通过运动来增强这些方面。因此，“Build up the body”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some
people fall asleep easily. 32 Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get
enough sleep.
If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get
试卷第 9 页，共 17 页
enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes.
But how can we sleep well
We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same
time every day, including weekends. 33 You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your
sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading
exciting books. 34 These can make your brain stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep.
All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. 35 And then you will have
a new start the next day.
A．Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax.
B．But others have trouble in falling asleep.
C．For teenagers, they should get more sleep.
D．This will help your body keep regular sleep.
E．And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，分析睡眠不足的影响，并提出改善睡眠的建议，最终强调良
好睡眠对健康的益处。
32．根据“But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ”可知，不是每个人都能得到
充足的睡眠，有些人很容易睡着，因此空处应表达有些人入睡困难。选项 B“但是其他人入睡有困难。”符合
题意。故选 B。
33．根据“We must form regular habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day,
including weekends.”可知，前文强调定时作息，因此空处应承接前文内容，表达规律作息的好处。选项 D“这
将帮助你的身体保持规律的睡眠。”符合题意。故选 D。
34．根据“Avoid sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading
exciting books.”可知，前文列举干扰睡眠的行为，空处应与干扰行为有关。选项 E“你也不应该在睡觉前玩
手机。”符合题意。故选 E。
35．根据“All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep.”及“And then you will have a new
start the next day.”可知，前文总结要有充足的睡眠，后文谈到充足睡眠的好处，因此空处应继续表明充足
睡眠的好处。选项 A“良好的睡眠可以让你的肌肉和大脑放松。”符合题意。故选 A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
试卷第 10 页，共 17 页
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He 36 with his family in a village and
there were two big and 37 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 38 to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. 39 this,
everyone in his family were laughing 40 him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious
and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 41 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but
they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 42 important person at that time. The next day
everyone in Yu Gong’s family 43 to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 44 the
sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 45 the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would
never do it.
36．A．lived B．turned C．go
37．A．short B．thin C．high
38．A．get B．to get C．getting
39．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
40．A．at B．in C．to
41．A．in silence B．tired C．excited
42．A．most B．the most C．much more
43．A．started B．took C．remembered
44．A．on B．to C．into
45．A．dug B．digging C．to dig
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公门前有两座又大又高的山，他和他的家人出门很不方便，
于是他和他的家人一起去移山的故事。
36．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。
lived 居住；turned 使变成；go 去。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指愚公一家人居住在一个村子里。故
选 A。
37．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。
试卷第 11 页，共 17 页
short 矮的；thin 瘦的；high 高的。结合空前“two big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两座又大又高的山。故选
C。
38．句意：他们花了很长时间才到山那边。
get“到达”，动词原形；to get 动词不定式；getting 现在分词或动名词。根据空前“spent a long time”可知，此
处考查 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选 C。
39．句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。
Seeing 看见；Doing 做；Hearing 听见。根据上文“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the
mountains to the other places.”可知，此处是指家人听到愚公要把山移到其他地方的话。故选 C。
40．句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。
at 向；in 在……里；to 朝。根据空前“laughing”可知，此处考查 laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选 A。
41．句意：那时每个人都沉默不语。
in silence 沉默地；tired 累的；excited 激动的。根据下文“They really didn’t want to do it,”可知，此处是指没
有人愿意做这个事，所以大家都保持沉默。故选 A。
42．句意：他们真的不想这么做，但他们不得不这么做，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。
most 最；the most 最；much more 多得多。结合“in the family was … important person”和备选词汇可知，此
处是指家里最重要的人，应用形容词的最高级“the most important”修饰名词 person。故选 B。
43．句意：第二天，愚公家的每个人都开始挖山。
started 开始；took 拿，取；remembered 记住。根据下文“They put the stones and the earth … the sea.”可知，
此处是指每个人开始挖山了。故选 A。
44．句意：他们把石头和泥土扔进海里。
on 在……上面；to 朝；into 到……里面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指把石头和泥土扔进大海里面。
故选 C。
45．句意：一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。
dug“挖”，过去式或过去分词；digging 现在分词或动名词；to dig 动词不定式。根据空前“saw Yu Gong and
his children”可知，此处考查 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选 B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
We all hear of an old saying which says “ Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor.
试卷第 12 页，共 17 页
When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is 46 most important thing in our lives and it is surely
more important than wealth. This 47 ( mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth.
We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by
working 48 wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 49 (use) for us. So, we should
always remember to 50 (keep) healthy.
In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 51 (healthy). We should eat more fresh vegetables
and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in 52 (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk
food. People like to eat them 53 they are bad for our health.
Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop a
healthy 54 (eat) habit. They should try to cook by 55 (they). It is a good way to stay away
from fast food.
【答案】
46．the 47．means 48．without 49．useful 50．keep 51．healthily 52．today’s 53．
although/though 54．eating 55．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，强调健康胜于财富，提倡健康饮食习惯和生活方式，提醒避免不
健康食品，鼓励自己烹饪，以维护身体健康。
46．句意：健康是我们生活中最重要的事情。根据句意和空后的“most important”可知，此处应用定冠词 the，
构成形容词最高级结构。故填 the。
47．句意：这意味着我们应该更关心健康而不是财富。根据句子结构，此处在描述一个事实，主语“This”
指代前面的陈述，谓语动词应为单数形式，mean 的第三人称单数形式是 means。故填 means。
48．句意：没有财富，我们仍然可以靠工作谋生。根据上下文逻辑，此处强调健康比财富更重要，即使没
有财富，我们也能生活，空后为名词 wealth，应填介词 without，表示“没有”。故填 without。
49．句意：如果我们失去健康，财富对我们来说就没有用了。根据“wealth will not be ”可知，该句为主系表
结构，应填形容词作表语，说明财富的状态，use 的形容词形式是 useful，表示“有用的”。故填 useful。
50．句意：所以我们应该总是记住保持健康。根据短语“remember to”可知，其后跟动词原形构成不定式结
构，应填动词原形 keep。故填 keep。
51．句意：为了拥有健康的生活，我们应该吃得健康。根据动词“eat”，可知，应填副词来修饰动词，healthy
的副词形式是 healthily。故填 healthily。
52．句意：但在当今世界，有很多不健康和垃圾食品。根据空后的名词“world”可知，应填名词所有格来限
试卷第 13 页，共 17 页
定 world，today 的名词所有格形式是 today’s。故填 today’s。
53．句意：人们喜欢吃它们，尽管它们对我们的健康有害。根据“they are bad for our health.”可知，此处表
示让步关系，应用从属连词 although 或 though 连接句子。故填 although/though。
54．句意：但他们应该努力养成健康的饮食习惯。根据空前的“habit”可知，空处修饰名词 habit，表示“饮
食习惯”，用 eat 的现在分词形式 eating 作定语。故填 eating。
55．句意：他们应该尝试自己做饭。根据空前的介词“by”可知，需填一个反身代词构成固定短语 by oneself
“独自，单独，靠自己”，来强调人们自己动手做。they 的反身代词为 themselves。故填 themselves。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动
汽 车 ). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional
gasoline-powered cars.
In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot
of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and
subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers.
Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle
might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the
maintenance cost (保 养 费 用 ) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than
gasoline-powered cars.
However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充
电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much
longer than filling up a gas tank.
56．Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025
57．What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai
58．What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles
59．Will you choose to buy electric cars Why or why not
试卷第 14 页，共 17 页
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.
57．They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 58．The
limited charging infrastructure. 59．
Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s
because there are still some problems with them.（肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。） 60．
在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正快速增长。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2025 年电动汽车（EVs）日益受欢迎的原因（环保性、政府补贴
等优势），同时也指出了其面临的主要问题（充电基础设施不足）。
56．根据 “The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional
gasoline-powered cars.” 可知，人们选择电动汽车的主要原因是其环保性优于传统燃油车，故填 Because
they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.
57．根据 “in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like
free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government.” 可知，上海购车者能享受免费停车和
政府补贴，故填 They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government.
58．根据 “One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施)” 可知，充电设
施不足是当前主要问题，故填 The limited charging infrastructure.
59．开放性问问题，肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。参考答案 Yes, I will. That’s because
they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some
problems with them.
60．In many big cities“在许多大城市”；the number of EVs“电动汽车的数量”；on the roads“马路上”；is rising
quickly“正在迅速增长”。故填：在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正在迅速增长。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养
成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友 Jake 写封邮件，向他推
荐你最喜欢的一本书。
试卷第 15 页，共 17 页
推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe,
Alice in Wonderland…
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥：
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 不少于 80 词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books
from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain.
He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the
Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear
试卷第 16 页，共 17 页
in the face of difficulties.
My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to
me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story
encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be
honest in life. I will keep the book forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，向 Jack 推荐喜爱的书；
第二步，简单阐述这本书的大概内容；
第三步，向 Jack 介绍这本书的来源和读后感。
[亮点词汇]
①live in 住在
②What’s more 更重要的是
③achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that 引导的宾语从句)
试卷第 17 页，共 17 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What does the boy need to do first
A．Clean the house. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Do his homework.
2．What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
A．To clean the house. B．Reading at the library. C．To do his homework.
3．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 6,397 kilometers. B．Almost 5,500 kilometers. C．About 3,474 kilometers.
4．Where could the two speakers be
A．In a flower shop. B．At a concert. C．In a restaurant.
5．What’s the matter with Wang Ping’s sister
A．She has a fever. B．She coughs a lot. C．She cut her finger.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
6．Where did the fire break out
A．In a supermarket. B．At the woman’s house. C．In the shopping center.
7．How did the woman speaker know about the fire
A．By reading the newspaper.B．By seeing it herself. C．By watching TV.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping online. B．Playing sports. C．Spending free time.
9．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．It makes her excited. B．It costs her much money. C．It relaxes her a lot.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Sam get the toy bear
A．On his tenth birthday. B．Since two years ago. C．For 11 years.
11．Who made the toy bear
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．How many national parks has Wei Ming been to
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．In which national park can people see pandas
A．Giant Panda National Park.
B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
C．Dongjianghu National Wetland Park.
14．Where is the Dongjianghu National Wetland Park
A．In Hunan Province. B．In Sichuan Province. C．In Shaanxi province.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
15．How did the boy go to school today
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
16．How many of the boy’s classmates go to school by bike
A．Few of them. B．Some of them. C．Most of them.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Police and driver. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
18．Who can become a member of the group
A．Kids aged 8 to 12. B．Adults aged 20 to 70. C．People aged 12 to 60.
19．When do kids need help in the hospital
A．While their parents are working.
B．While their parents are seeing a doctor.
C．While their parents are visiting sick friends.
20．How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer
A．Call them or visit them.
B．Call them or visit their website(网站).
C．Visit their website or write to them.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show
Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee
ready or the floor swept AI can control smart devices (设备)
and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can
try these devices at the smart home show in our community
science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out
cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two
long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children
under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take
your pets with you.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can
buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly
note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站)
through e-mail.
21．When can visitors try the smart devices
A．At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st.
B．At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd.
C．At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th.
22．What does Little Q look like
A． B． C．
23．Maybe the text is a ________.
A．poster B．story C．diary
B
The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior
expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to
help children in need.
Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed
after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said.
After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills
better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of
different sounds dogs make and became known.
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they
also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu
and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and
social skills better.
“While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it.
I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.”
Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.”
24．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph
A．He is a good doctor for animals.
B．He is an animal behavior expert.
C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals.
25．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child
A．His parents. B．His teammates. C．A little dog.
26．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs
A．6 years. B．8 years. C．18 years.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover.
B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully.
C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children.
C
In recent years, China has made a big health plan called “Weight Management Year.” It’s a three-year
project organized by the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会). Being fit helps you keep your
body at a healthy weight, helps stop some sicknesses, makes you feel better in your mind, gives you more energy,
and helps you sleep better. Here are some different parts of physical fitness.
Muscle (肌肉) power is how much force a muscle can give. Some kinds of exercise can make your muscles
stronger. When your muscles are stronger, you can do everyday things more easily. Some activities and exercises
that will build stronger muscles are doing push-ups, running, yoga, and bike riding.
Muscle endurance is different from muscle power. Muscle endurance is how many times or how long a
muscle can give a force. Muscle endurance is very important if you play a sport or game that lasts for a long time.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
Sports such as football, tennis, and cross-country running will help make it better.
Heart health shows how well your heart pumps (输送) blood around the body. When you do activities or
exercise that make your heart pump faster, it gets better at doing its job. Anything that makes your heart beat
faster and gets you breathing fasted will help your heart get better. So go ahead and swim, play basketball, run,
skate, of jump rope. Your heart will thank you.
28．How many parts of physical fitness are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
29．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in paragraph 3
A．A force how long muscle can give.
B．A force how much muscle can give.
C．A force how freely your arms and legs move.
30．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show heart health problems.
B．To explain how the heart works.
C．To encourage activities for heart health.
31．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Build up the body. B．Manage weight well. C．Improve the muscles.
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some
people fall asleep easily. 32 Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get
enough sleep.
If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get
enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes.
But how can we sleep well
We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same
time every day, including weekends. 33 You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your
sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading
exciting books. 34 These can make your brain stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep.
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All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. 35 And then you will have
a new start the next day.
A．Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax.
B．But others have trouble in falling asleep.
C．For teenagers, they should get more sleep.
D．This will help your body keep regular sleep.
E．And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He 36 with his family in a village and
there were two big and 37 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 38 to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. 39 this,
everyone in his family were laughing 40 him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious
and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 41 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but
they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 42 important person at that time. The next day
everyone in Yu Gong’s family 43 to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 44 the
sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 45 the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would
never do it.
36．A．lived B．turned C．go
37．A．short B．thin C．high
38．A．get B．to get C．getting
39．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
40．A．at B．in C．to
41．A．in silence B．tired C．excited
42．A．most B．the most C．much more
43．A．started B．took C．remembered
44．A．on B．to C．into
45．A．dug B．digging C．to dig
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第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
We all hear of an old saying which says “ Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor.
When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is 46 most important thing in our lives and it is surely
more important than wealth. This 47 ( mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth.
We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by
working 48 wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 49 (use) for us. So, we should
always remember to 50 (keep) healthy.
In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 51 (healthy). We should eat more fresh vegetables
and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in 52 (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk
food. People like to eat them 53 they are bad for our health.
Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop a
healthy 54 (eat) habit. They should try to cook by 55 (they). It is a good way to stay away
from fast food.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动
汽 车 ). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional
gasoline-powered cars.
In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot
of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and
subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers.
Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle
might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the
maintenance cost (保 养 费 用 ) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than
gasoline-powered cars.
However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much
longer than filling up a gas tank.
56．Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025
57．What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai
58．What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles
59．Will you choose to buy electric cars Why or why not
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养
成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友 Jake 写封邮件，向他推
荐你最喜欢的一本书。
推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe,
Alice in Wonderland…
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥：
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 不少于 80 词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.
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Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页
