2025年河南中考英语模拟预测卷四（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025年河南中考英语模拟预测卷四（含答案，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 128.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-07 18:53:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025年河南中考英语模拟预测卷四
满分120分 考试时间100 分钟
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听力录音
1. What animals did Tony want to see
A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes.
2. How deep is the river
A. Two meters. B. Three meters. C. Four meters.
3. Whose camera is it
A. Emma’ s. B. Peter's. C. Kate's.
4. What color dress will the woman try on
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one.
5. Which club does Mary want to join
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will Mike go to do exercise
A. To the park. B. To the playground. C. To the sports center.
7. What sport does Mike like best
A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does Dave plan to go to Luoyang
A. To travel. B. To visit his aunt. C. To see his parents.
9. What will the weather be like in Luoyang next Friday
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. When did the speaker and his classmates enter the museum
A. At 8:10 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:50 a. m.
11. What did the speaker and his classmates learn about on the second floor
A. Space travel. B. Old cars and buses. C. The history of printing.
12. How did the speaker and his classmates feel after the visit
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Who is the girl's hero
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa.
14. Where does Eric's mother work
A. In a hospital. B. In a community. C. In an old people's home.
15. How long has Eric's mother worked there
A. For 12 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 22 years.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Become a Good English Learner
What to do 16. _________ mistakes and take notes if necessary.
Join an English learning 17. _________ .
Listen to English news or movies 18. _________ .
◆Keep a diary in English to 19. _________ your writing ability.
Keep in mind Choose the 20. __________ that suit you best, and then you can achieve your goals in English learning.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A SAFETY RULES CLOTHING Wear proper clothing to class and always wear personal protective clothing such as coats and protective gloves.READ FIRST Read through the instructions. This is the first step when doing an experiment(实验). And then prepare the materials needed before starting any activity. ·FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS Follow verbal (口头的) and written instructions. If you are unsure about any part of the experiment, ask your teacher before taking any action. MONITOR (监测)● You must monitor all experiments in person all the time. Don't walk away and leave the experiments unattended. ·DON’ T EAT OR DRINK the laboratory. BE CAREFUL When you touch the chemicals and equipment(设备), you must be careful. Some chemicals might be harmful and some equipment might break easily. Besides, don't taste any chemicals. ·TIDY UP Keep your work area clean and tidy at all times. Store bags, purses and books in the right areas and keep the passages clear. SAFETY EQUIPMENT You must know where the safety equipment is located. You should know what to do when there is an accident. Meanwhile, you must report to your teacher inmediately when an accident happens. Chemistry Laboratory Hope University
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Patients.
22. Which of the following is the first step when doing an experiment
A. Wear proper clothing. B. Read through the instructions.
C. Monitor the experiments. D. Store things in the right areas.
23. What can we know from the text
A. We can drink a little water in the laboratory.
B. All equipment is strong and it won't break easily.
C. Verbal instructions are less important than the written ones.
D. We must tell the teacher at once when an accident happens.
24. What is the text mainly about
A. School rules of a university. B. Protective clothing for experiments.
C. Safety rules in a chemistry laboratory. D. Instructions on how to use the equipment.
25. What is the text
A. An interview. B. An advertisement. C. A notice. D. A science report.
B
素材选自180 Days of Reading
Paula had wanted her parents to take her camping ever since her friend, Julie, had told her how much fun camping was. They had researched campgrounds and found a good one.
They had also gotten the camping things they needed. Now, they were at the campground. Paula and her father set up the tent. It was hard work to get all the tent posts up. But finally, the tent was in place.Then Paula smoothed out the sleeping bags, and her mom checked the tent and the area around it for snakes. Paula thought her mom was really brave to do that. After Paula and her mom got the camp area ready, her dad went to get some small woods and started the campfire. When the fire was ready, Paula and her parents got out the hot dogs, rolls, and other food they had packed. They roasted hot dogs, and later,they cooked vegetables. Paula thought the food was delicious!
It began to get late, so everyone settled down for the night. For a long time, it was very quiet, andPaula started to fall asleep. Then, all of a sudden, Paula heard a strange noise. It sounded like splashing(噼里啪啦地落), but it wasn't raining, so Paula knew that what she was hearing wasn't rain. The noise stopped and then started again. Now Paula began to get ▲ . At first she didn't know what to do, but then she took a deep breath and crawled (爬) out of her sleeping bag. She moved to the door of the tent and looked out of it. It was only her dad pouring water on the fire!“I'm not going to be afraid of anything again,” Paula promised herself as she curled back up in her sleeping bag. She also thought, “What an unforgettable adventure (冒险经历)! Iwill always remember it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Julie think of camping
A. She thought it was boring. B. She thought it was expensive.
C. She thought it was interesting. D. She thought it was dangerous.
27. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Paula`s dad started the campfire. b. Paula and her father set up the tent.
c. Paula smoothed out the sleeping bags. d. Paula and her parents got out the food.
A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-a-c
28.新考法 信息回填 Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. scared
29. What made the strange noise
A. An animal hitting the tent. B. The rain falling on the tent.
C. Wind blowing through the trees. D. Paula's dad pouring water on the fire.
30. What is the best title for the text
A. A Camping Adventure B. A Campfire Party
C. An Unforgettable Dinner D. An Amazing Discovery
C
Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals(哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts of cheetahs.
What do they look like
Cheetahs have a narrow body with long legs and a long tail. They have pale brown or yellow fur with black spots. There are two black lines on their face which run from the inside of their eyes to the outside of their mouth. They have sharp claws(爪子) which can hold the ground tightly as they run.
A cheetah's markings can help it to hide in tall grass when hunting. Its long tail can help it to change direction quickly when running after its prey (猎物).
Do they live alone
Female(雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs. They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. A group of cheetahs is called a coalition.
What do they eat
Cheetahs are carnivores. They look for food during the day. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey and aim to catch it, they usually stay calm and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it.
Did you know...
Cheetahs can't make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text
A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons.
32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting
A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail. D. Its head.
33. What does the underlined word“carnivores” mean
A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants.
C. The animals that feed on corn. D. The animals that feed on vegetables.
34. What can we know about cheetahs
A. There are three black lines on their face.
B. They make short high sounds when communicating.
C. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time.
D. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it.
35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Family Forever B. Unit 2 Natural Energy
C. Unit 3 Amazing Animals D. Unit 4 Saving Animals
D
Many smartwatches today have cool uses for health and fitness. They can, for example, count your steps to tell you how much you' re exercising. 36. It can even check the electrolytes(电解质) in your sweat (汗水).
Electrolytes are important minerals (矿物质) in our body. Do you know where we can get electrolytes In fact, it's easy to get them. 37. They help us stay healthy.
When our electrolytes are not in the right balance, our body may get in trouble. Take sodium, a kind of mineral, for example, we may feel tired if we don't have enough of it. And losing too much potassium,another kind of mineral, can be bad for our heart. 38. If we sweat a lot, drinking an electrolyte drink can help us feel better.
The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it in real time. There are three tiny things in the new smartwatch. They can measure mineral levels in the user's sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months. 39.
The watch can tell the user if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent harm during exercise. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches.40. The scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make the smartwatch have more uses, such as measuring blood sugar.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This makes it less comfortable to wear.
B. We usually get them from our daily diet.
C. Now, a new smartwatch has a special use.
D. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time.
E. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes.
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
新考向 讲好中国故事
purpose it smooth hear sudden and try stone return around
Nüwa was the daughter of Yandi. One day, she walked on the coast of the East Sea. The sea seemed56. than usual, so she played in it. However, when she was far from the coast, the sea 57. turned turbulent(汹涌的) with large waves. She tried to 58. to the coast but failed. She died in the sea.
Yandi59. about his daughter's death. He rushed to the East Sea and cried Nüwa's name sadly. He couldn't find her, but instead saw a little bird. The bird flew 60. him and cried“jìngwei”. Yandi thought Nüwa became the bird after she died.
The bird then flew to the West Mountain. It used 61. mouth to take a small stone from the mountain. Then it threw the stone into the East Sea. From then on, it carried small 62. and threw them into the sea every day.
The god of the sea laughed after he understood the 63. of the bird. He said to the bird, “My sea is so large 64. deep. I'm sure you' ll never be able to fill it up!” However, the bird answered, “I will keep 65. , and I believe your sea will be filled up one day.”
This story teaches us that no matter what difficulties we face, we should persist (坚持不懈) in our effort to achieve our goals.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
International News A Sweater Program for Penguins By Smith White Do you know the“penguin sweater program” on Phillip Island What interesting news! In 66. _______1990s, oil spills(石油泄漏) happened near Phillip Island in Australia. The oil could harm the penguin's feathers (羽毛). Phillip Island Nature Parks saved some penguins. They prepared some sweaters for the penguins 67. _______ keep them warm. The sweaters also prevented the penguins from taking the oil on their bodies before workers cleaned them. The penguin sweater program has been running 68. _______ over 20 years. Today, the penguins don't need sweaters anymore. Instead, the sweaters 69. _______ worn on the bodies of penguin toys.The money 70. _______ is made from selling the toys is used for protecting the wildlife on PhillipIsland. This is another way to protect the penguins!
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Nick. 71.
B: I'm watching a TV show about a humanlike robot.
A: A humanlike robot I'm interested in it. 72.
B: No problem. It's a robot designed to look and act like a human. It can communicate with people and perform many kinds of tasks.
A: That sounds cool! 73.
B: It's very easy. You just need to give it orders, and it will reply to you with actions or words.
A: It sounds like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend!
B:74. . We can always get help from it.
A: Can the humanlike robot tell stories
B: Of course! It can tell stories and even act them out. You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a history story, or even a funny story.
A: Amazing. 75. .
六、书面表达(20分)
短视频作为一种新兴的文化现象，受到了广大青少年的喜欢，但是人们对看短视频的看法也褒贬不一。请你以“Different Opinions About Teenagers Watching Short Videos”为题,根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)当下青少年看短视频的现状；
2)人们对青少年看短视频的不同看法；
3)你对青少年看短视频的看法。
2.要求：1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
Different Opinions About Teenagers Watching Short Videos
答案速查
一、听力理解
1—5 CBACB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 CBACB
16. Mark17. group 18. carefully 19. improve 20. methods
二、阅读理解
21—25 ABDCC 26—30 CBDDA
31—35 ACABC 36—40 CBEDA
三、完形填空
41—45 ABCAC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 DABCD
四、语篇填空
56. smoother 57. suddenly 58. return 59. heard
60. around 61. its 62. stones 63. purpose
64. and 65. trying 66. the 67. to
68. for 69. are 70. that/ which
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一个企鹅毛衣项目的相关信息。
66 the 本题考查冠词。在逢“十”的复数数词前，指世纪中的几十年代,要用定冠词,故填 the。in the 1990s 表示“20世纪90年代”。
67 to 本题考查不定式符号 to。根据上下文可知，“67. keep them warm”为动词不定式短语,在此表目的,故填 to。
68 for 本题考查介词。时间段前应用介词 for,故填 for。
69 are 本题考查被动语态的结构。此处表示“相反，这些毛衣被穿在企鹅玩具的身上”。根据设空前的“Today，thepenguins don't need sweaters anymore”可知,此处应用一般现在时；sweaters和 wear之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；又主语为可数名词复数，故填 are。
70 that/which 本题考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知, “70. is made from selling the toys”为定语从句，修饰先行词 money，money指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不可省略,故填 that或 which。
五、补全对话
71 What are you doing/ What are you watching/...
72 Can you tell me more about it/...
73 How can I use it/ Can you tell me how to use it/...
74 Yes, you' re right/ That's true/...
75 I'd like to have one/I' ll watch the TV show too/……
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Different Opinions About Teenagers Watching Short Videos
Watching short videos is becoming more and more popular among teenagers today. They enjoy watching funny short videos and spend lots of time on them every day. However, people have different opinions about this.
Some people think watching short videos is helpful. It's a great way for teenagers to relax and learn something new. While others believe that it's a waste of time to watch short videos. Besides, it's bad for teenagers' eyes when they spend much time watching them.
In my opinion, watching short videos can be educational, but it's important for teenagers to balance their time. They can't let watching short videos get in the way of their studies and growth.
听力录音材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1 W: What animals did you see in the zoo, Tony
M: I saw monkeys and tigers, but I didn't see giraffes. I was a little disappointed because I wanted to see the giraffes.
2 W: Don't swim in the river, Billy. It's dangerous for you to swim there.
M: I know, Mom. It's three meters deep. It's too deep for me.
3 M: Hey, Emma! Look at the camera on the desk. Is it Peter's or Kate's
W: Neither. It's mine. I bought it last week.
4 M: Hello, madam. We have a lot of dresses in different colors.Look! They are in black, blue and gray. You can take a look and they are all on sale today.
W: Well, I think I would like to try on the gray one.
M: No problem.
5 W: Which club do you want to join, Bob
M: I want to join the chess club. Would you like to join it with me, Mary
W: Sorry, I'm afraid not. I don't like chess at all. I like music and I want to join the music club.
M: OK. Hope you can enjoy yourself there.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hello, Jane!
W: Hello, Mike! Are you going to do exercise in the playground
M: Yes, I like sports very much.
W: What sports do you like
M: A lot, like running, playing basketball and ping-pong. Among them, I like running best.
W: Do you run much
M: Yes, I keep running every morning. How about running together tomorrow
W: Good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What are you doing, Dave
M: I'm watching what the weather will be like in Luoyang next week.
W: Why Are you going to travel there
M: No. My aunt lives there and I plan to visit her with my parents.
W: Oh, what does the weather report say
M: Well, it will be cloudy on Monday and Tuesday. On Wednesday and Thursday, it's going to rain. But Friday will be sunny.
W: It seems that Friday is the best day to go there.
M: You' re right. I will go there next Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
Last Sunday, I went to the Science Museum with my classmates.We arrived there at 8:30 a. m. There were lots of people at the gate, so we had to wait in line. 20 minutes later, we entered the museum.
First, we went to the first floor. There was a show about old cars and buses from as early as the 1920s. Then we went up to the second floor. We learned much about the history of printing there.Last, we went to the third floor, which was about space travel.
We spent several hours there, discovering fascinating things and learning a lot. We left the museum at 11:40 a. m. It was such a meaningful experience, and we were all excited after the visit.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: I have a hero in mind. That's my father. How about you, Eric
M: My hero is my mother. She is the only person that I admire.
W: Good. What does she do
M: She is a doctor.
W: Does she work for a hospital
M: No, she works for an old people's home.
W: When did she start working there
M: 20 years ago. She has worked there since she graduated.
W: She must have helped a lot of old people.
M: Yes, she is always trying her best to help them.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Good morning, everyone. It's a great honor to speak about how to become a good English learner.
First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mark mistakes and take notes if necessary. In this way, you can learn from your mistakes.Second, joining an English learning group is also a good way. There you can share your learning experience and speak English with others as often as possible. You will make rapid progress in English if you catch every chance to speak. Third, listening is important too. You can listen to English news or movies carefully. The more you listen,the easier it will be to learn English. Last but not least, you can keep a diary in English. It's a great way to improve your writing ability. Remember you should choose the methods that suit you best,and then you can achieve your goals in English learning.
满分120分 考试时间100 分钟
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听力录音
1. What animals did Tony want to see
A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes.
2. How deep is the river
A. Two meters. B. Three meters. C. Four meters.
3. Whose camera is it
A. Emma’ s. B. Peter's. C. Kate's.
4. What color dress will the woman try on
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one.
5. Which club does Mary want to join
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will Mike go to do exercise
A. To the park. B. To the playground. C. To the sports center.
7. What sport does Mike like best
A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does Dave plan to go to Luoyang
A. To travel. B. To visit his aunt. C. To see his parents.
9. What will the weather be like in Luoyang next Friday
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. When did the speaker and his classmates enter the museum
A. At 8:10 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:50 a. m.
11. What did the speaker and his classmates learn about on the second floor
A. Space travel. B. Old cars and buses. C. The history of printing.
12. How did the speaker and his classmates feel after the visit
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Who is the girl's hero
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa.
14. Where does Eric's mother work
A. In a hospital. B. In a community. C. In an old people's home.
15. How long has Eric's mother worked there
A. For 12 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 22 years.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Become a Good English Learner
What to do 16. _________ mistakes and take notes if necessary.
Join an English learning 17. _________ .
Listen to English news or movies 18. _________ .
◆Keep a diary in English to 19. _________ your writing ability.
Keep in mind Choose the 20. __________ that suit you best, and then you can achieve your goals in English learning.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A SAFETY RULES CLOTHING Wear proper clothing to class and always wear personal protective clothing such as coats and protective gloves.READ FIRST Read through the instructions. This is the first step when doing an experiment(实验). And then prepare the materials needed before starting any activity. ·FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS Follow verbal (口头的) and written instructions. If you are unsure about any part of the experiment, ask your teacher before taking any action. MONITOR (监测)● You must monitor all experiments in person all the time. Don't walk away and leave the experiments unattended. ·DON’ T EAT OR DRINK the laboratory. BE CAREFUL When you touch the chemicals and equipment(设备), you must be careful. Some chemicals might be harmful and some equipment might break easily. Besides, don't taste any chemicals. ·TIDY UP Keep your work area clean and tidy at all times. Store bags, purses and books in the right areas and keep the passages clear. SAFETY EQUIPMENT You must know where the safety equipment is located. You should know what to do when there is an accident. Meanwhile, you must report to your teacher inmediately when an accident happens. Chemistry Laboratory Hope University
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Patients.
22. Which of the following is the first step when doing an experiment
A. Wear proper clothing. B. Read through the instructions.
C. Monitor the experiments. D. Store things in the right areas.
23. What can we know from the text
A. We can drink a little water in the laboratory.
B. All equipment is strong and it won't break easily.
C. Verbal instructions are less important than the written ones.
D. We must tell the teacher at once when an accident happens.
24. What is the text mainly about
A. School rules of a university. B. Protective clothing for experiments.
C. Safety rules in a chemistry laboratory. D. Instructions on how to use the equipment.
25. What is the text
A. An interview. B. An advertisement. C. A notice. D. A science report.
B
素材选自180 Days of Reading
Paula had wanted her parents to take her camping ever since her friend, Julie, had told her how much fun camping was. They had researched campgrounds and found a good one.
They had also gotten the camping things they needed. Now, they were at the campground. Paula and her father set up the tent. It was hard work to get all the tent posts up. But finally, the tent was in place.Then Paula smoothed out the sleeping bags, and her mom checked the tent and the area around it for snakes. Paula thought her mom was really brave to do that. After Paula and her mom got the camp area ready, her dad went to get some small woods and started the campfire. When the fire was ready, Paula and her parents got out the hot dogs, rolls, and other food they had packed. They roasted hot dogs, and later,they cooked vegetables. Paula thought the food was delicious!
It began to get late, so everyone settled down for the night. For a long time, it was very quiet, andPaula started to fall asleep. Then, all of a sudden, Paula heard a strange noise. It sounded like splashing(噼里啪啦地落), but it wasn't raining, so Paula knew that what she was hearing wasn't rain. The noise stopped and then started again. Now Paula began to get ▲ . At first she didn't know what to do, but then she took a deep breath and crawled (爬) out of her sleeping bag. She moved to the door of the tent and looked out of it. It was only her dad pouring water on the fire!“I'm not going to be afraid of anything again,” Paula promised herself as she curled back up in her sleeping bag. She also thought, “What an unforgettable adventure (冒险经历)! Iwill always remember it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Julie think of camping
A. She thought it was boring. B. She thought it was expensive.
C. She thought it was interesting. D. She thought it was dangerous.
27. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Paula`s dad started the campfire. b. Paula and her father set up the tent.
c. Paula smoothed out the sleeping bags. d. Paula and her parents got out the food.
A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-a-c
28.新考法 信息回填 Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. scared
29. What made the strange noise
A. An animal hitting the tent. B. The rain falling on the tent.
C. Wind blowing through the trees. D. Paula's dad pouring water on the fire.
30. What is the best title for the text
A. A Camping Adventure B. A Campfire Party
C. An Unforgettable Dinner D. An Amazing Discovery
C
Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals(哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts of cheetahs.
What do they look like
Cheetahs have a narrow body with long legs and a long tail. They have pale brown or yellow fur with black spots. There are two black lines on their face which run from the inside of their eyes to the outside of their mouth. They have sharp claws(爪子) which can hold the ground tightly as they run.
A cheetah's markings can help it to hide in tall grass when hunting. Its long tail can help it to change direction quickly when running after its prey (猎物).
Do they live alone
Female(雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs. They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. A group of cheetahs is called a coalition.
What do they eat
Cheetahs are carnivores. They look for food during the day. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey and aim to catch it, they usually stay calm and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it.
Did you know...
Cheetahs can't make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text
A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons.
32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting
A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail. D. Its head.
33. What does the underlined word“carnivores” mean
A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants.
C. The animals that feed on corn. D. The animals that feed on vegetables.
34. What can we know about cheetahs
A. There are three black lines on their face.
B. They make short high sounds when communicating.
C. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time.
D. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it.
35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Family Forever B. Unit 2 Natural Energy
C. Unit 3 Amazing Animals D. Unit 4 Saving Animals
D
Many smartwatches today have cool uses for health and fitness. They can, for example, count your steps to tell you how much you' re exercising. 36. It can even check the electrolytes(电解质) in your sweat (汗水).
Electrolytes are important minerals (矿物质) in our body. Do you know where we can get electrolytes In fact, it's easy to get them. 37. They help us stay healthy.
When our electrolytes are not in the right balance, our body may get in trouble. Take sodium, a kind of mineral, for example, we may feel tired if we don't have enough of it. And losing too much potassium,another kind of mineral, can be bad for our heart. 38. If we sweat a lot, drinking an electrolyte drink can help us feel better.
The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it in real time. There are three tiny things in the new smartwatch. They can measure mineral levels in the user's sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months. 39.
The watch can tell the user if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent harm during exercise. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches.40. The scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make the smartwatch have more uses, such as measuring blood sugar.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This makes it less comfortable to wear.
B. We usually get them from our daily diet.
C. Now, a new smartwatch has a special use.
D. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time.
E. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes.
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
新考向 讲好中国故事
purpose it smooth hear sudden and try stone return around
Nüwa was the daughter of Yandi. One day, she walked on the coast of the East Sea. The sea seemed56. than usual, so she played in it. However, when she was far from the coast, the sea 57. turned turbulent(汹涌的) with large waves. She tried to 58. to the coast but failed. She died in the sea.
Yandi59. about his daughter's death. He rushed to the East Sea and cried Nüwa's name sadly. He couldn't find her, but instead saw a little bird. The bird flew 60. him and cried“jìngwei”. Yandi thought Nüwa became the bird after she died.
The bird then flew to the West Mountain. It used 61. mouth to take a small stone from the mountain. Then it threw the stone into the East Sea. From then on, it carried small 62. and threw them into the sea every day.
The god of the sea laughed after he understood the 63. of the bird. He said to the bird, “My sea is so large 64. deep. I'm sure you' ll never be able to fill it up!” However, the bird answered, “I will keep 65. , and I believe your sea will be filled up one day.”
This story teaches us that no matter what difficulties we face, we should persist (坚持不懈) in our effort to achieve our goals.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
International News A Sweater Program for Penguins By Smith White Do you know the“penguin sweater program” on Phillip Island What interesting news! In 66. _______1990s, oil spills(石油泄漏) happened near Phillip Island in Australia. The oil could harm the penguin's feathers (羽毛). Phillip Island Nature Parks saved some penguins. They prepared some sweaters for the penguins 67. _______ keep them warm. The sweaters also prevented the penguins from taking the oil on their bodies before workers cleaned them. The penguin sweater program has been running 68. _______ over 20 years. Today, the penguins don't need sweaters anymore. Instead, the sweaters 69. _______ worn on the bodies of penguin toys.The money 70. _______ is made from selling the toys is used for protecting the wildlife on PhillipIsland. This is another way to protect the penguins!
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Nick. 71.
B: I'm watching a TV show about a humanlike robot.
A: A humanlike robot I'm interested in it. 72.
B: No problem. It's a robot designed to look and act like a human. It can communicate with people and perform many kinds of tasks.
A: That sounds cool! 73.
B: It's very easy. You just need to give it orders, and it will reply to you with actions or words.
A: It sounds like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend!
B:74. . We can always get help from it.
A: Can the humanlike robot tell stories
B: Of course! It can tell stories and even act them out. You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a history story, or even a funny story.
A: Amazing. 75. .
六、书面表达(20分)
短视频作为一种新兴的文化现象，受到了广大青少年的喜欢，但是人们对看短视频的看法也褒贬不一。请你以“Different Opinions About Teenagers Watching Short Videos”为题,根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)当下青少年看短视频的现状；
2)人们对青少年看短视频的不同看法；
3)你对青少年看短视频的看法。
2.要求：1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
Different Opinions About Teenagers Watching Short Videos
答案速查
一、听力理解
1—5 CBACB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 CBACB
16. Mark17. group 18. carefully 19. improve 20. methods
二、阅读理解
21—25 ABDCC 26—30 CBDDA
31—35 ACABC 36—40 CBEDA
三、完形填空
41—45 ABCAC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 DABCD
四、语篇填空
56. smoother 57. suddenly 58. return 59. heard
60. around 61. its 62. stones 63. purpose
64. and 65. trying 66. the 67. to
68. for 69. are 70. that/ which
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一个企鹅毛衣项目的相关信息。
66 the 本题考查冠词。在逢“十”的复数数词前，指世纪中的几十年代,要用定冠词,故填 the。in the 1990s 表示“20世纪90年代”。
67 to 本题考查不定式符号 to。根据上下文可知，“67. keep them warm”为动词不定式短语,在此表目的,故填 to。
68 for 本题考查介词。时间段前应用介词 for,故填 for。
69 are 本题考查被动语态的结构。此处表示“相反，这些毛衣被穿在企鹅玩具的身上”。根据设空前的“Today，thepenguins don't need sweaters anymore”可知,此处应用一般现在时；sweaters和 wear之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；又主语为可数名词复数，故填 are。
70 that/which 本题考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知, “70. is made from selling the toys”为定语从句，修饰先行词 money，money指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不可省略,故填 that或 which。
五、补全对话
71 What are you doing/ What are you watching/...
72 Can you tell me more about it/...
73 How can I use it/ Can you tell me how to use it/...
74 Yes, you' re right/ That's true/...
75 I'd like to have one/I' ll watch the TV show too/……
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Different Opinions About Teenagers Watching Short Videos
Watching short videos is becoming more and more popular among teenagers today. They enjoy watching funny short videos and spend lots of time on them every day. However, people have different opinions about this.
Some people think watching short videos is helpful. It's a great way for teenagers to relax and learn something new. While others believe that it's a waste of time to watch short videos. Besides, it's bad for teenagers' eyes when they spend much time watching them.
In my opinion, watching short videos can be educational, but it's important for teenagers to balance their time. They can't let watching short videos get in the way of their studies and growth.
听力录音材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1 W: What animals did you see in the zoo, Tony
M: I saw monkeys and tigers, but I didn't see giraffes. I was a little disappointed because I wanted to see the giraffes.
2 W: Don't swim in the river, Billy. It's dangerous for you to swim there.
M: I know, Mom. It's three meters deep. It's too deep for me.
3 M: Hey, Emma! Look at the camera on the desk. Is it Peter's or Kate's
W: Neither. It's mine. I bought it last week.
4 M: Hello, madam. We have a lot of dresses in different colors.Look! They are in black, blue and gray. You can take a look and they are all on sale today.
W: Well, I think I would like to try on the gray one.
M: No problem.
5 W: Which club do you want to join, Bob
M: I want to join the chess club. Would you like to join it with me, Mary
W: Sorry, I'm afraid not. I don't like chess at all. I like music and I want to join the music club.
M: OK. Hope you can enjoy yourself there.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hello, Jane!
W: Hello, Mike! Are you going to do exercise in the playground
M: Yes, I like sports very much.
W: What sports do you like
M: A lot, like running, playing basketball and ping-pong. Among them, I like running best.
W: Do you run much
M: Yes, I keep running every morning. How about running together tomorrow
W: Good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What are you doing, Dave
M: I'm watching what the weather will be like in Luoyang next week.
W: Why Are you going to travel there
M: No. My aunt lives there and I plan to visit her with my parents.
W: Oh, what does the weather report say
M: Well, it will be cloudy on Monday and Tuesday. On Wednesday and Thursday, it's going to rain. But Friday will be sunny.
W: It seems that Friday is the best day to go there.
M: You' re right. I will go there next Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
Last Sunday, I went to the Science Museum with my classmates.We arrived there at 8:30 a. m. There were lots of people at the gate, so we had to wait in line. 20 minutes later, we entered the museum.
First, we went to the first floor. There was a show about old cars and buses from as early as the 1920s. Then we went up to the second floor. We learned much about the history of printing there.Last, we went to the third floor, which was about space travel.
We spent several hours there, discovering fascinating things and learning a lot. We left the museum at 11:40 a. m. It was such a meaningful experience, and we were all excited after the visit.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: I have a hero in mind. That's my father. How about you, Eric
M: My hero is my mother. She is the only person that I admire.
W: Good. What does she do
M: She is a doctor.
W: Does she work for a hospital
M: No, she works for an old people's home.
W: When did she start working there
M: 20 years ago. She has worked there since she graduated.
W: She must have helped a lot of old people.
M: Yes, she is always trying her best to help them.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Good morning, everyone. It's a great honor to speak about how to become a good English learner.
First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mark mistakes and take notes if necessary. In this way, you can learn from your mistakes.Second, joining an English learning group is also a good way. There you can share your learning experience and speak English with others as often as possible. You will make rapid progress in English if you catch every chance to speak. Third, listening is important too. You can listen to English news or movies carefully. The more you listen,the easier it will be to learn English. Last but not least, you can keep a diary in English. It's a great way to improve your writing ability. Remember you should choose the methods that suit you best,and then you can achieve your goals in English learning.
同课章节目录