人教版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B (2a-2e)教学课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
人教九年级上册 Unit 5
Section B (2a-2e)
人教九年级上册 Unit 8
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Warming up
Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石阵）
New words
at the same time 同时；一起
circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
receive v. 接待；接受；收到
historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者
temple n. 庙宇；寺庙；圣殿
leader n. 领导；领袖
midsummer n.仲夏；中夏
medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
New words
purpose n. 目的；目标
prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
energy n. 精力；力量
position n. 位置；地方
burial n. 埋葬；安葬
honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉
ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
victory n. 胜利；成功
enemy n. 敌人；仇人
period n. 一段时间；时期
Stonehenge 巨石阵
2a
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only ... but also expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Reading Strategy
2b
Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”
Read the article aloud, what is the main idea of each paragraph
Main idea of Para. 1
Stonehenge is not only a famous historical place, but also a great mystery.
Main idea of Para. 2
Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
Main idea of Para. 3
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Main idea of Para. 4
Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries.
Task
receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到（信件、礼物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。
accept意为“接受”，指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的词连用。
1. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive /r si v/ v. 接待；接受；收到
She received a gift, but she didn’t accept.
Grammar
prevent作及物动词，prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” ，其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。
2. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
prevent /pr vent/ v. 阻止；阻挠
It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
The heavy rain may prevent us from going out tomorrow.
The plane was prevented from taking off on time because of the heavy snow.
Grammar
period为可数名词，a period of time 一段时间。
3. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
period / p ri d/，/ p ri d/ n. 一段时间；时期
This story happened during the period of the Civil War.
We have six periods of Science a week.
period作名词，还可意为“学时，课；句号”。
Grammar
2c
Read the article again and answer the questions.
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for ...
Who built it
What was it used for /
Why was it built
How was it built
as a temple where ancient leaders
tried to communicate with the gods
a kind of calendar
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place, or a place to
honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
2d
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
1. Midsummer day is in June ________ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the
stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can ________ stop people becoming
ill ___________ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _________ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;
___________, they are not sure.
and
as
not only
but also
or
however
2e
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them Discuss them with your group then write a short passage about it.
Bermuda Triangle
百慕大三角洲
Nan Madol
南马都尔
Statues of Easter Island
复活节岛石像
Other Mysteries
Statues of Easter Island
Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west of the coast. It is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide. It is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues.
Other Mysteries
Exercises
一. 单项填空
1.The boy is running. He ____ be late for school.
A. must B. can’t C. need D. might
2. What _____ in the neighborhood last night
A. happen B. happened
C. was happened D. is happening
B
D
3.—What do you think the man is doing near the river
—He might ______.
A. fishing B. to fish C. be fishing D. is fishing
4. We can remember the park _____we used to play when we were young .
A. who B. where C. why D. when
5.Not only Jim but also I ____ good at science.
A.am B. are C. is D. be
A
B
C
Exercises
The story happened during the ________ （时期）of the French Revolution.
What _______ （位置）do you usually play in the basketball match
Our campaign’s main ________（目的） is to raise money.
The teacher asked us to stand in a _________（圆圈）.
He was a great ________ （领袖）in Chinese history.
You helped me a lot. I don’t know how to e_______ my gratitude.
position
purpose
circle
leader
period
xpress
二. 根据提示完成单词
Exercises
Summary
Words: express, circle, Britain , mystery, receive, leader, midsummer, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, burial, honor, ancestor, victory, enemy, period
Useful expressions:at the same time, the purpose of … ， prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
Key sentences： ① Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
②One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built.
③But we do know they must have been hard working—and great planners!
Homework
1.Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA.
2.Read the passage in 2b.
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
人教九年级上册 Unit 8