/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
考前必做卷三
（满分：100分，时间：70分钟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) of life. I learnt the law 1 my father’s life story.
My father was born in 2 poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did 3 homework during midnight.
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can 4 rich.
“ 5 don’t I go to America ” he thought to himself.
So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy 6 money,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 7 it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was 8 for the first few years.”
My father kept 9 hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That’s what I have learnt from my father.
1．A．for B．to C．from
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．he B．his C．him
4．A．be B．are C．were
5．A．When B．Where C．Why
6．A．make B．to make C．making
7．A．so B．but C．and
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．work B．to work C．working
10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11 asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 12 .
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t care. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got 13 when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 14 question. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard 15 . His teacher was worried and 16 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was bad for his 17 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take actions to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 19 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 20 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches
12．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search
13．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．satisfied
14．A．strange B．similar C．special D．simple
15．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．carelessly
16．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted
17．A．arms B．eyes C．ears D．hands
18．A．cost B．name C．date D．result
19．A．fight for B．give up C．believe in D．search for
20．A．joined B．invited C．missed D．reached
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons.
The Magical PaintBrush Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magical Paint Brush first came out in 1955.
Baby TadpolesLook for Their Moth. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born .They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1960 first.
The Monkey King The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is adapted (改编) from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s a very successful cartoon. Not only we but also many Westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
Calabash Brothers An old man grows seven calabashes (葫芦), and they turned into seven boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
21．______ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A．The Magical Paint Brush
B．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother
C．The Monkey King
D．Calabash Brothers
22．Which cartoon is the oldest ______.
A．The Monkey King B．The Magical Paint Brush
C．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother D．Calabash Brothers
23．The Monkey King is ______.
A．the first film in China
B．only loved by the Chinese
C．the first color cartoon in China
D．loved by all the Westerners
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother came out in 1964.
C．The Monkey King is adapted from a Chinese novel.
D．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art (陶艺).
25．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．some Western cartoons B．some Chinese cartoons
C．some Western books D．some Chinese books
B
Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. Basically it’s nature’s way of saying, “★” to animals.
Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的) Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area.
What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating.
But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon.
One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant.
Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colors—yellows, oranges, reds, blues, or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’
green cover changes to other colors, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves.
Besides changing color, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals and the plants!
26．Which of the following can be put ★ in Paragraph 1
A．Come and get it! B．Watch out for me! C．Leave it alone! D．Play with me!
27．What happens to the seeds when animals eat fruits
A．They are broken down. B．They are dropped in a new place.
C．They change colors. D．They stay in the animal’s body.
28．How can chlorophyll help fruits
A．It helps fruits become fresher. B．It makes fruits taste sweeter.
C．It keeps fruits from being seen. D．It protects fruits from bad weather.
29．What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean
A．Tidily eaten. B．Fully developed. C．Completely sold. D．Newly planted.
30．Which is the best title for the text
A．Why do fruits need chlorophyll B．Why do fruits want to be eaten
C．Why do fruits protect their seeds D．Why do fruits change their color
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。
31 Alice went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely. 32 Andy got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He is sad. And he doesn’t know what to do. 33 Sam can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night. 34 Mike is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. And he doesn’t know how to learn math well. 35 Ann’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her studies at school. A．You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift. B．You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables. C． Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school. D．It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can also ask your math teacher for help. E. Don’t be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there if you are friendly to others. F. Helping others is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you. G. You should learn to be independent. If you are too nervous to sleep, drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题的答题位置上。
old realize but behind peace I solve but kind full part make
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 36 understand the meaning of each character.
My grandfather often guided 37 to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”.
As I got a little 38 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 39 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 40 and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 41 to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 42 of traditional culture.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have 43 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 44 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 45 how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
47．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
48．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
49．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus.
50．His grandfather’s (die) made the whole family very sad.
51．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
52．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
53．My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.
54．The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas.
55．Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你应该每天刷牙两次。
You should brush your teeth .
57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We the final exam.
58．我们所有人都知道长城是中国的象征。
We all know the Great Wall is China
59．很抱歉我们在跑步方面做得不好。
We’re sorry that we running.
60．我参加了男子400米接力赛。
I the boys’ 400-meter race.
七、书面表达(共15分）
61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
考前必做卷三
（满分：100分，时间：70分钟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) of life. I learnt the law 1 my father’s life story.
My father was born in 2 poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did 3 homework during midnight.
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can 4 rich.
“ 5 don’t I go to America ” he thought to himself.
So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy 6 money,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 7 it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was 8 for the first few years.”
My father kept 9 hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That’s what I have learnt from my father.
1．A．for B．to C．from
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．he B．his C．him
4．A．be B．are C．were
5．A．When B．Where C．Why
6．A．make B．to make C．making
7．A．so B．but C．and
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．work B．to work C．working
10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11 asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 12 .
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t care. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got 13 when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 14 question. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard 15 . His teacher was worried and 16 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was bad for his 17 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take actions to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 19 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 20 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches
12．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search
13．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．satisfied
14．A．strange B．similar C．special D．simple
15．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．carelessly
16．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted
17．A．arms B．eyes C．ears D．hands
18．A．cost B．name C．date D．result
19．A．fight for B．give up C．believe in D．search for
20．A．joined B．invited C．missed D．reached
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons.
The Magical PaintBrush Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magical Paint Brush first came out in 1955.
Baby TadpolesLook for Their Moth. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born .They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1960 first.
The Monkey King The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is adapted (改编) from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s a very successful cartoon. Not only we but also many Westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
Calabash Brothers An old man grows seven calabashes (葫芦), and they turned into seven boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
21．______ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A．The Magical Paint Brush
B．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother
C．The Monkey King
D．Calabash Brothers
22．Which cartoon is the oldest ______.
A．The Monkey King B．The Magical Paint Brush
C．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother D．Calabash Brothers
23．The Monkey King is ______.
A．the first film in China
B．only loved by the Chinese
C．the first color cartoon in China
D．loved by all the Westerners
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother came out in 1964.
C．The Monkey King is adapted from a Chinese novel.
D．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art (陶艺).
25．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．some Western cartoons B．some Chinese cartoons
C．some Western books D．some Chinese books
B
Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. Basically it’s nature’s way of saying, “★” to animals.
Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的) Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area.
What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating.
But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon.
One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant.
Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colors—yellows, oranges, reds, blues, or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’
green cover changes to other colors, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves.
Besides changing color, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals and the plants!
26．Which of the following can be put ★ in Paragraph 1
A．Come and get it! B．Watch out for me! C．Leave it alone! D．Play with me!
27．What happens to the seeds when animals eat fruits
A．They are broken down. B．They are dropped in a new place.
C．They change colors. D．They stay in the animal’s body.
28．How can chlorophyll help fruits
A．It helps fruits become fresher. B．It makes fruits taste sweeter.
C．It keeps fruits from being seen. D．It protects fruits from bad weather.
29．What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean
A．Tidily eaten. B．Fully developed. C．Completely sold. D．Newly planted.
30．Which is the best title for the text
A．Why do fruits need chlorophyll B．Why do fruits want to be eaten
C．Why do fruits protect their seeds D．Why do fruits change their color
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。
31 Alice went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely. 32 Andy got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He is sad. And he doesn’t know what to do. 33 Sam can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night. 34 Mike is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. And he doesn’t know how to learn math well. 35 Ann’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her studies at school. A．You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift. B．You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables. C． Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school. D．It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can also ask your math teacher for help. E. Don’t be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there if you are friendly to others. F. Helping others is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you. G. You should learn to be independent. If you are too nervous to sleep, drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题的答题位置上。
old realize but behind peace I solve but kind full part make
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 36 understand the meaning of each character.
My grandfather often guided 37 to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”.
As I got a little 38 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 39 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 40 and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 41 to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 42 of traditional culture.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have 43 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 44 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 45 how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
47．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
48．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
49．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus.
50．His grandfather’s (die) made the whole family very sad.
51．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
52．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
53．My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.
54．The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas.
55．Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你应该每天刷牙两次。
You should brush your teeth .
57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We the final exam.
58．我们所有人都知道长城是中国的象征。
We all know the Great Wall is China
59．很抱歉我们在跑步方面做得不好。
We’re sorry that we running.
60．我参加了男子400米接力赛。
I the boys’ 400-meter race.
七、书面表达(共15分）
61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神。
1．句意：我从父亲的生平故事中学到了这条法则。
for对于；to到；from从。learn... from...从……中学到……，固定短语。故选C。
2．句意：我父亲出生在江苏的一个贫困村庄。
a不定冠词，泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，修饰元音音素开头的名词前；the定冠词，特指。此处表泛指，poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
3．句意：他只能在午夜做作业。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故选B。
4．句意：它是黄金之地，穷人可以致富的土地。
be是be动词的原形；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。
5．句意：我为什么不去美国呢？
when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。why don’t I do sth.意为“我为什么不做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：我曾以为赚钱很容易……
make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，故选B。
7．句意：我想去学校学英语，但这是不可能的。
so因此；but但是；and和。设空前后表转折关系，故选B。
8．句意：在最初的几年里，生活很艰难。
hard形容词原级；harder形容词比较级；hardest形容词最高级。根据“for the first few years”可知用形容词原形，表示在最初的几年里，生活很艰难，故选A。
9．句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，并达到了他的目标。
work动词原形；to work动词不定式；working动名词。固定用法keep doing意为“一直做”，故选C。
10．句意：人生中我们想要的东西来之不易。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处用副词修饰动词，故选B。
二、
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Rick沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，在老师和家长的干预下成功戒掉游戏、加强锻炼，最终恢复健康的故事。
11．句意：每天，他的父母让他锻炼而不是玩游戏。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；coaches教练。根据后文“mom told him”和“Rick’s dad took him to”可知，是“父母”让他锻炼。故选B。
12．句意：然而，他并不总是听从。
listen听从；guess猜测；report报告；search搜索。根据前文“asked him to take some exercise”可知，父母让他锻炼，本句表示他不总是“听从”父母的话。故选A。
13．句意：一天，在数学课上，Rick回答不出“2+2= ”这么简单的问题，数学老师感到很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“he couldn’t give an answer to a question like ‘2+2= ’”可知，回答不出简单的问题会让老师感到“惊讶”。故选C。
14．句意：课后，老师问他为何答不出如此简单的问题。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“he couldn’t give an answer to a question like ‘2+2= ’”可知，“2+2= ”是“简单的”问题。故选D。
15．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地。根据后文“Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up”可知，Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生，说明视力问题导致他“看不清”黑板。故选A。
16．句意：老师很担心，给他父母打了电话。
phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again...”可知，Rick的妈妈了解了情况，说明老师给家长“打了电话”。故选A。
17．句意：了解了情况，Rick的妈妈再次警告他玩电子游戏对眼睛有害。
arms手臂；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up”可知，Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生，说明妈妈警告他玩电子游戏对“眼睛”有害。故选B。
18．句意：检查结果显示视力下降。
cost花费；name名字；date日期；result结果。根据“showed that his eyesight had weakened”可知，显示视力下降的只能是检查“结果”。故选D。
19．句意：从那天开始，Rick决定戒掉电子游戏，并且每天锻炼。
fight for争取；give up放弃，戒掉；believe in相信；search for寻找。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise”可知，本句表示“戒掉”电子游戏。故选B。
20．句意：后来，Rick爱上了运动并加入了校足球队。
joined加入；invited邀请；missed错过；reached到达。根据“fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team”可知，本句表示爱上运动并“加入”校足球队。故选A。
三、
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部中国经典动画片及其艺术特色和创作背景。
21．细节理解题。根据“ The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1960 first.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》体现了水墨画风格。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据四部动画的首次上映时间可知，《神笔马良》上映的时间最早，是在1955年。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is adapted (改编) from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”可知，《大闹天宫》改编自中国小说《西游记》。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国的动画片。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。
26．推理判断题。根据“The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten.”可知，水果通过颜色变化向动物传递可以食用的信号，因此A选项“来拿吧”符合语境。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area.”可知，动物吃下水果后，种子会通过其身体被带到新地方。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant.”可知，叶绿素有助于水果隐藏在植物的叶子中，防止被看见。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down.”可知，一旦种植成熟，叶绿素就会开始分解，划线单词表示“成熟的”，与Fully developed近义。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。故选D。
31．E 32．A 33．G 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文开头提到左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是七条建议，主要内容是为五个学生的烦恼匹配合适的建议。
31．根据“Alice went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely.”可知，Alice到新学校没朋友感到孤独，需要找到交新朋友的建议。E选项“不要害怕独处。如果你对别人友好，你可以在那里交到一些新朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Andy got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He is sad. And he doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Andy和好朋友打架了不知道怎么办，需要解决和朋友矛盾的建议。A选项“你应该给你的朋友打电话道歉。也许你可以去他家，给他一个小礼物。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Sam can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night.”可知，Sam因想家晚上睡不好，需要缓解想家情绪和助眠的建议。G选项“你应该学会独立。如果你紧张得睡不着，睡前喝一杯温牛奶。”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据“Mike is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. And he doesn’t know how to learn math well.”可知，Mike数学差不知道怎么学好数学，需要数学学习建议。D选项“多做数学练习题可能会有帮助。你也可以向你的数学老师求助。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Ann’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her studies at school.”可知，Ann因父母失业上学困难，需要解决上学费用问题的建议。C选项“试着给你的老师们写封信。他们可能会帮助你，因为我们学校会帮助上不起学的贫困学生。”符合语境，故选C。
四、
36．fully 37．me 38．older 39．solving 40．peace 41．kind 42．parts 43．realized 44．behind 45．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，以及“和”在中国传统文化中的重要性和对中国人思维方式的影响。
36．句意：他们试图让我完全理解每个字符的含义。根据“They tried to make me...understand the meaning of each character.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词understand，full的副词形式fully“充分地，完全地”，符合题意。故填fully。
37．句意：我祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，意思是“和谐”。根据“My grandfather often guided...to writing the Chinese character ‘he’”可知，此处指祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，I“我”，人称代词主格，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
38．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。根据“As I got a little...I often met some problems in my life.”及结合选词可知，这里是说随着年龄增长会遇到问题，“a little”可修饰形容词比较级，“old”的比较级“older”表示“更年长”，符合语境。故填older。
39．句意：当我在解决这些事情上有困难时，我过去常常在纸上写下 “和” 这个字。根据“When I had difficulty in...these things”可知，此处表示解决这些事情有困难时，solve表示“解决”。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填solving。
40．句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的首要之事。根据“He said that...and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation.”可知，空处需填一个名词与“harmony”并列，结合备选词汇，peace意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。
41．句意：所以我们选择对家人和朋友友善，以建立和谐的社会关系。be kind to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。故填kind。
42．句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。part of表示“部分”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一” ，所以空处part用复数形式。故填parts。
43．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据“Chinese people have...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，realize表示“意识到”，其过去分词为realized，符合题意。故填realized。
44．句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化就在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character.”可知，这里表示思想文化隐藏在汉字背后，behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。
45．句意：它不仅教会我们如何做一个好人，而且教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”，此处省略了also。故填but。
五、
46．unbelievable
【详解】句意：真是难以置信，他在仅两小时内完成了如此困难的任务。通过句子结构分析，空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰that从句描述的情况。中文提示“难以置信的”对应英文形容词unbelievable，故填unbelievable。
47．encouraged
【详解】句意：我的父母在我小时候总是鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“when I was a child”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
48．collecting
【详解】句意：这位老人在空闲时喜欢收集邮票。通过句子结构分析，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事” ，因此动词需要用动名词形式。中文提示“收集”对应的英文动词是collect，其动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
49．passengers
【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。
50．death
【详解】句意：他祖父的去世让整个家庭非常伤心。“die”是动词，意为“死亡”，而此空需要一个名词作主语，表示“……的去世”，“die”的名词形式是“death”，在句中作主语。故填death。
51．communicate
【详解】句意：你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢？他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知，“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出建议，意为“你为什么不……”，所以此处应填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。
52．development
【详解】句意：从相册里的照片中，我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此处是指城市的发展，应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
53．returning
【详解】句意：我哥哥借了我的CD，没有归还。空前为介词without，其后接动名词作宾语，故填returning。
54．millions
【详解】句意：那富人捐出数百万美元给那些贫困地区。根据所给单词及空格后“of”可知，此处表示数百万的。millions of“数百万的；成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。
55．leading
【详解】句意：你介意带我去大厅的位置吗？lead“带路”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。
六、
56． twice a day
【详解】twice a day“一天两次”，是表示频率的短语，故填twice；a；day。
57．are preparing for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为……做准备”，英文表达为prepare for，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be doing，we作主语，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing for。
58．a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“……的象征”，英文表达为a symbol of。故填a symbol of。
59．did badly in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在……做得不好”，英文表达为do badly in，事情已经发生用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did。故填did badly in。
60．took part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“参加”的英文take part in，固定搭配。本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took part in。
七、
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.”
Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!
