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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
考前必做卷一
（满分：100分，时间：70分钟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It 1 heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room 2 . The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room 3 the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 4 for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 5 the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist, “You 6 be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 7 for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time 8 hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received 9 letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded 10 of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
1．A．will rain B．rains C．was raining
2．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
3．A．with B．for C．to
4．A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable
5．A．while B．when C．until
6．A．must B．should C．need
7．A．that B．ones C．one
8．A．working B．to work C．work
9．A．the B．an C．a
10．A．he B．him C．his
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。
I’m Cathy. This summer I went to Vietnam to do some volunteer work. I volunteered in an orphanage (孤儿院). There were about 220 children there. I 11 some babies and some younger children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and so lovely. At first I felt very sad to see those babies 12 because they didn’t have a home. But after I saw that they were cared for well, I felt better. One of the babies was very special. She was only three months old and she was 13 . She laughed as soon as she saw me.
The younger children were lovely, too. They liked to play with 14 which I bought in the supermarket and wanted more attention (关注). I 15 a five-year-old girl on the first day. She had nobody to talk or play with and seemed very 16 . I tried to cheer her up and encourage (鼓励) her to 17 other children in different activities. By the end of my time there, she had made some 18 and looked happier than before.
I loved to 19 the look of joy on all children’s faces and loved every minute there. All the children were so sad when I left, but I thought I was much sadder. I told them I would 20 them every summer.
11．A．heard from B．looked after C．agreed with D．thought of
12．A．sleep B．laugh C．smile D．cry
13．A．fun B．lucky C．tired D．lazy
14．A．stories B．games C．toys D．songs
15．A．missed B．lost C．noticed D．forgot
16．A．friendly B．careless C．creative D．lonely
17．A．join B．study C．advise D．believe
18．A．plans B．friends C．jokes D．news
19．A．make B．feel C．hear D．see
20．A．describe B．choose C．invite D．visit
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a smart computer brain that can do many things people can do.
Imagine a robot that can talk, play games, and even help you with your homework. That’s what AI can do!
Positive (积极) opinion In schools, AI can help teachers check homework and find out which students need more help. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at pictures of sick people and tell what’s wrong. It can also remind (提醒) people to take their medicine on time. It can also help us protect the environment. AI can study the weather and tell us if a storm is coming.
Negative (消极) opinion Job Loss:AI might take over some jobs that people do now. This could make it harder for some people to find work. Safety:Some people might use AI to do bad things, like making fake news or causing trouble online. This can be dangerous.
But many experts say that AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will be like having a super-smart friend who is always ready to help you!
21．What is Artificial Intelligence like
A．A new game. B．A kind of medicine.
C．A smart computer brain. D．A type of food.
22．How does AI help in schools
A．By teaching students. B．By checking homework.
C．By cleaning the classroom. D．By cooking lunch.
23．What can AI do in hospitals
A．Play games with patients. B．Paint walls.
C．Cook food for doctors. D．Remind people to take medicine.
24．Why do some people worry about AI
A．It might take away jobs. B．It can’t play music.
C．It can’t tell jokes. D．It can’t help with homework.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．A book for AI experts. B．A simple guide to AI.
C．An ad. for AI products. D．A science report about Al.
B
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!
26．What kind of volunteers are needed
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
27．Who do the volunteers help in India
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
28．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
29．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
30．What may the article above probably be
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个群体对于假期的需求，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为这5个群体选择合适的旅游广告。
31 A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders. 32 A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology. 33 A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do. 34 A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride. 35 A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot. A．A Five-Day Mountaineering TripClimb one of the highest peaks in Yunnan, the Haba Snow Mountain. This is an ideal trip for people who like adventures. B．A Four-Day Cycling Tour Visit the Erhai Lake in Dali of Yunnan. It is a relaxing tour for anyone who likes riding bicycles. All of the routes are on flat land! C． An Eight-Day Rafting (漂流运动) Tour Enjoy adventures on the First Bay of Yangtze River from the Old Town of Lijiang. This tour is only for those people who are fit and good at swimming. D．A Seven-Day Trip to Taiwan Visit the biggest island in our comfortable bus. Enjoy the beautiful mountains as well as lakes and the delicious local food. E. A Ten-Day Horse-Riding Tour Visit some villages of Shangri - La in Yunnan and ride horses in the mountains. This trip is for horse riders only. F. A Three-Day Charity (慈善) Trip Visit a mountain village in Guizhou. You are expected to carry some school things for the primary school students. G. A Two-Day Backpacking Trip Visit some great science museums. You will learn the latest modern technology from all over the world in two days.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
without hard they culture feel agree really because way people easy take
Do you often say “sorry” to others Many people think saying “sorry” is the 36 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 37 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to That’s 38 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 39 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea.
For many Canadians, they apologize even 40 thinking. For example, a Canadian will
probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 41 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 42 to stay out of trouble.
We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 43 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 44 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.
Is Canadian 45 interesting How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country Please tell us. We are happy to know about it!
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is comfortable to (躺) down on my bed.
47．There are black (云朵). It’s going to rain very soon.
48．Please open this w . I want to see children play outside.
49．It is normal for him to (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation.
50．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you.
51．“Who invited him to go to the party ” I asked in (surprise).
52．I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. （second）, it is good for my health.
53．This kind of fruit grows in many (area).
54．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
55．Could you please say it (clear) I can’t hear you.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．不要放弃我们的梦想。
Don’t our dreams.
57．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
58．不要总是和别的同学比，记得做好自己就行。(完成译句)
Don’t always yourself other classmates. Remember to be yourself.
59．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that.
60．我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。（完成译句）
We should never give up our .
七、书面表达（共15分）
为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
写作提示：1.你喜欢做家务的原因：2.你做家务的经历：3.你的感受。
写作要求：1.可适当发挥，内容要完整、通顺；2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词汇：满意，满足get satisfaction
I love doing chores
Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一对老夫妇在一个暴风雨的夜晚，去旅馆住宿，但是那时房间已经全满了，正当他们失望的时候，接待员提出让这对夫妇住在自己的套房，这对夫妇后来为了表达自己的感谢，亲自开了一家让这个接待员管理的旅馆。
1．句意：外面下着大雨。
will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；was raining过去进行时。根据“It...heavily outside.”和语境可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故选C。
2．句意：这对夫妇想要一个房间住。
stay动词原形；staying动名词/现在分词；to stay动词不定式。根据“The couple wanted to ask for a room...”可知，此处使用不定式作补语，故选C。
3．句意：接待员决定为这对夫妇提供自己的房间。
with用；for为了；to到。根据“The receptionist decided to provide his own room...the couple.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，故选B。
4．句意：虽然他的房间不大，但足以让这对夫妇在晚上舒服得多。
more comfortable形容词比较级；comfortable形容词原级；most comfortable形容词最高级。此处much修饰比较级，故选A。
5．句意：第二天早上，老人结账时对前台说……
while当……时；when当……时；until直到。根据“the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist”可知，这个老人付款的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
6．句意：你应该是最好的旅馆老板。
must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“You...be the boss of the best hotel.”可知，老人说接待员应该是最好的旅馆老板。故选B。
7．句意：也许有一天我会为你建一个。
that那个；ones泛指，表复数；one泛指，表单数。此处泛指“一个旅馆”，表示同类不同物用one代替。故选C。
8．句意：在这两年里，接待员把所有的时间都花在了努力工作上，几乎忘记了这一点。
working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；work动词原形。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。
9．句意：一天，他收到了老人的一封信。
the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一封信，“letter”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
10．句意：在那封信中，老人提醒他那个暴风雨之夜，并邀请他去纽约。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
二、
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在越南一所孤儿院做志愿者时的工作经历。
11．句意：我照顾一些婴儿和一些更小的孩子。
heard from收到……来信；looked after照顾；agreed with同意；thought of思考。根据“some babies and some younger children.”可知，作者在孤儿院是照顾一些婴儿和小孩子。故选B。
12．句意：起初，看到那些婴儿因为没有家而哭泣，我感到非常难过。
sleep睡觉；laugh笑；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“because they didn’t have a home.”可知，那些婴儿因为没有家而哭泣。故选D。
13．句意：她只有三个月大，很有趣。
fun有趣的；lucky幸运的；tired劳累的；lazy懒的。根据“She laughed as soon as she saw me.”可知，她很有趣。故选A。
14．句意：他们喜欢玩我在超市买的玩具，希望得到更多的关注。
stories故事；games游戏；toys玩具；songs歌曲。根据“which I bought in the supermarket”可知，是指在玩超市买的玩具。故选C。
15．句意：第一天我注意到一个五岁的女孩。
missed错过；lost失去；noticed注意到；forgot忘记。根据“She had nobody to talk or play with”可知，作者注意到这个女孩。故选C。
16．句意：她没有人说话或玩耍，看起来很孤独。
friendly友好的；careless粗心的；creative有创意的；lonely孤独的。根据“She had nobody to talk or play with”可知，小女孩看起来很孤独。故选D。
17．句意：我试着让她高兴起来，鼓励她加入其他孩子的不同活动。
join加入；study学习；advise建议；believe相信。根据“other children in different activities.”可知，此处是鼓励她加入其他孩子的不同活动，固定搭配：join sb. in sth.，意为“与某人一起做某事”。故选A。
18．句意：我在那里的日子快结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前更快乐。
plans计划；friends朋友；jokes玩笑；news新闻。根据“looked happier than before.”可知开心多了是因为交朋友了。make friends“交朋友”，固定词组。故选B。
19．句意：我喜欢看到所有孩子脸上快乐的表情。
make让；feel感觉；hear听到；see看到。根据“the look of joy on all children’s faces”可知，我喜
欢看到所有孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选D。
20．句意：我告诉他们我每年夏天都会去看望他们。
describe描述；choose选择；invite邀请；visit看望。根据“I told them I would...them every summer.”以及上文可知作者要走了，他和孩子们都很难过，由此可推知他告诉孩子们每年夏天都会去看望他们的，因此用visit。故选D。
三、
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术的应用。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“is like a smart computer brain that can do many things people can do.”可知，AI就像一个智能电脑的大脑,可以做许多人们可以做的事情。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In schools, AI can help teachers check homework and find out which students need more help.”可知，在学校AI可以帮助老师检查作业，并找出哪些学生需要更多帮助。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It can also help us protect the environment. AI can study the weather and tell us if a storm is coming.”可知，它还可以帮助我们保护环境，人工智能可以研究天气并告诉我们暴风雨即将来临。因此可以推断出，人工智能在医院里可以提醒人们吃药。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AI might take over some jobs that people do now.”可知，AI可能会接管现在人们做的一些工作。因此可以推断出一些人担心AI的原因是它可能夺走一些工作。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AI技术的应用，因此可以推断这篇文章是关于AI的科学报道。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
26．题意：（印度）需要哪种类型的志愿者？
考查细节理解。根据“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
27．题意：在印度志愿者帮助谁？
考查细节理解。根据“we help children in poor areas in India.”和“Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.”可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
28．题意：志愿者去印度之前，培训计划要持续多久？
考查细节理解。根据“We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.”可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
29．题意：迈克觉得他做志愿者的经历怎么样？
考查句意理解。根据迈克的话“They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.符合句意，故选D。
30．题意：上面的文章可能是什么？
考查文体理解。A. 日记；B. 小说；C. 广告；D. 科学报告。根据开头“Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”和结尾“To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!”可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
31．E 32．G 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了五个群体对于假期的需求和七则旅游广告。
31．根据“A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders.”可知，一个四口之家正在寻找一个度假的地方。他们都是优秀的骑马者。选项E“参观云南香格里拉的一些村庄，在山上骑马。这次旅行只适合骑马的人。”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology.”可知，一组四个学生想参观一些博物馆。他们都对科学和新技术着迷。选项G“参观一些伟大的科学博物馆。你将在两天内了解到来自世界各地的最新现代技术。”与之对应。故选G。
33．根据“A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do.”可知，一群年轻人喜欢冒险。他们想尝试一些很少有人能做到的事情。选项A“攀登云南最
高的山峰之一哈巴雪山。对于喜欢冒险的人来说，这是一次理想的旅行。”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride.”可知，一个五口之家想去度个轻松的假期。他们想待在一个美丽的地方，去骑自行车。选项B“参观云南大理洱海。对于喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一次轻松的旅行。所有的路线都在平地上！”与之对应。故选B。
35．根据“A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot.”可知，一对夫妇想要有一个特别的假期来度蜜月。他们都是运动爱好者，他们非常喜欢水上运动。选项C“从丽江古城出发，享受长江第一湾的冒险之旅。这次旅行只适合那些身体健康且擅长游泳的人。”与之对应。故选C。
四、
36．hardest 37．their 38．because 39．agree 40．without 41．easier 42．ways 43．really 44．feel 45．culture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“道歉文化”，说明加拿大人频繁道歉的原因，以及“sorry”这个词在加拿大文化中的特殊含义和用法。
36．句意：许多人认为说“对不起”是最困难的。根据“But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that ‘sorry’ is the most common word to use”和备选词汇可知，在加拿大说“sorry”很常见，与很多人认为说“sorry”困难形成对比，所以此处是指很多人认为道歉是困难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词；又根据空前“the”可知，这里应用最高级形式hardest“最困难的”，体现出很多人对说“sorry”这件事的看法。故填hardest。
37．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家里最常用的词。根据空后名词“country”以及上文“Canadians”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们的国家里，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填their。
38．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。根据上文“Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to ”和备选词汇可知，前文询问为什么加拿大人道歉这么多，所以这里应用“because”引导表语从句，用来解释加拿人经常道歉的原因。故填because。
39．句意：而且，许多外国人认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力维护这种看法。根据下文“Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea”可知，加
拿人可能会试图保护这种想法，所以此处是指许多外国人认同加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家；考查agree“同意，认为”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填agree。
40．句意：对许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索地道歉。根据空后“thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking“不假思索”，说明很多加拿大人道歉是一种习惯，甚至不用思考，直接就会说“sorry”。故填without。
41．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”通常比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易。根据“to say
‘sorry’ than to shout at someone or to have a fight”和备选词汇可知，说“sorry”比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier“更容易些”。故填easier。
42．句意：所以，不管发生什么，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“saying ‘sorry’ is one of the greatest … to stay out of trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一；考查way“方法，方式”，名词；one of the + 可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
43．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据下文“Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they … sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道一些不好的事情发生了，并不意味着他们认为自己犯了错误；考查really“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“sorry”。故填really。
44．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了一些不好的事情，他们听到这个坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错误。根据下文“not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，他们道歉不是意味着他们犯错误了，所以此处是指他们听到坏消息会感觉难过；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。
45．句意：加拿大的文化有趣吗？根据上文“saying ‘sorry’ is a part of Canadian culture”和备选词汇可知，道歉是加拿大文化的一部分，所以此处是询问加拿大的文化是否有趣；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
五、
46．lie
【详解】句意：躺在我的床上很舒服。lie“躺”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填lie。
47．clouds
【详解】句意：有乌云。马上就要下雨了。cloud“云朵”，名词，根据空前的are可知，空处应填cloud的复数形式clouds。故填clouds。
48．(w)indow
【详解】句意：请打开这扇窗户。我想看孩子们在外面玩。根据“I want to see children play outside.”
和首字母可知，打开的是窗户，应用名词window，this修饰单数名词。故填(w)indow。
49．offer
【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他通常会主动向任何人提供帮助。offer“主动提出”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。
50．shirts
【详解】句意：这种尺寸已经没有了，但我们可以为您订购一件。shirt“衬衫”，名词，由are可知用复数形式。故填shirts。
51．surprise
【详解】句意：“谁邀请他去参加聚会的？”我惊讶地问道。根据句中“I asked”可知，这是对说话方式的描述，“in surprise”意为“惊讶地”，其中需要用名词形式，surprise是名词，符合结构“in + 名词”的搭配，表示情绪状态。故填surprise。
52．Secondly
【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。
53．areas
【详解】 句意：这种水果在许多地区生长。根据“This kind of fruit grows in many... (area).”可知，“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“area”意为“地区”，为可数名词，其复数形式为“areas”，符合“many + 可数名词复数”的语法结构。故填areas。
54．objects
【详解】句意：我们禁止从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填objects。
55．clearly
【详解】句意：你能说清楚点吗？我听不清你说的话。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，此处是希望对方说得更清楚，以让自己能听清。“say”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。
六、
56． give up
【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，give up“放弃”，动词短语；Don’t后加动词原形，为否定
祈使句，意为“不要做某事”。故填give；up。
57． taking risks
【详解】空处表示“冒险”，对应的短语是take risks，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填taking；risks。
58． compare with
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“把……和……比较”，“compare...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……比较”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。
59． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared为形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
60． achieving/realizing dreams
【详解】“实现”常见英文表达有“achieve”或“realize” 等，“give up”后接动词时，要用动词的ing 形式，即“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事 ），所以此处用“achieving或者realizing”。“梦想”是“dream”，这里表示我们的梦想，不止一个梦想，应用复数形式 “dreams”。故填achieving/realizing；dreams。
61．He throws away something he doesn’t need or use. 62．He thinks it can be really difficult. 63．Because he makes a plan to do a little housework each day and finishes cleaning everything before the weekend.
64．He will start with the easiest thing.
65．Four./4.
七．例文
I love doing chores
Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. It can not only help my parents out but also develop my independence. So I think it’s necessary for me to do chores.
When I’m free, I usually clean the house and cook for my parents. Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to prepare dinner for them. I cooked potato pancakes—their favorite food. When they came back home, they tried some and told me these were the best pancakes in the world. You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that. From this
experience, I learned that parents could also easily get satisfaction. So I plan to do more chores from
now on to make them happy.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
考前必做卷一
（满分：100分，时间：70分钟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It 1 heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room 2 . The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room 3 the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 4 for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 5 the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist, “You 6 be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 7 for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time 8 hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received 9 letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded 10 of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
1．A．will rain B．rains C．was raining
2．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
3．A．with B．for C．to
4．A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable
5．A．while B．when C．until
6．A．must B．should C．need
7．A．that B．ones C．one
8．A．working B．to work C．work
9．A．the B．an C．a
10．A．he B．him C．his
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。
I’m Cathy. This summer I went to Vietnam to do some volunteer work. I volunteered in an orphanage (孤儿院). There were about 220 children there. I 11 some babies and some younger children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and so lovely. At first I felt very sad to see those babies 12 because they didn’t have a home. But after I saw that they were cared for well, I felt better. One of the babies was very special. She was only three months old and she was 13 . She laughed as soon as she saw me.
The younger children were lovely, too. They liked to play with 14 which I bought in the supermarket and wanted more attention (关注). I 15 a five-year-old girl on the first day. She had nobody to talk or play with and seemed very 16 . I tried to cheer her up and encourage (鼓励) her to 17 other children in different activities. By the end of my time there, she had made some 18 and looked happier than before.
I loved to 19 the look of joy on all children’s faces and loved every minute there. All the children were so sad when I left, but I thought I was much sadder. I told them I would 20 them every summer.
11．A．heard from B．looked after C．agreed with D．thought of
12．A．sleep B．laugh C．smile D．cry
13．A．fun B．lucky C．tired D．lazy
14．A．stories B．games C．toys D．songs
15．A．missed B．lost C．noticed D．forgot
16．A．friendly B．careless C．creative D．lonely
17．A．join B．study C．advise D．believe
18．A．plans B．friends C．jokes D．news
19．A．make B．feel C．hear D．see
20．A．describe B．choose C．invite D．visit
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a smart computer brain that can do many things people can do.
Imagine a robot that can talk, play games, and even help you with your homework. That’s what AI can do!
Positive (积极) opinion In schools, AI can help teachers check homework and find out which students need more help. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at pictures of sick people and tell what’s wrong. It can also remind (提醒) people to take their medicine on time. It can also help us protect the environment. AI can study the weather and tell us if a storm is coming.
Negative (消极) opinion Job Loss:AI might take over some jobs that people do now. This could make it harder for some people to find work. Safety:Some people might use AI to do bad things, like making fake news or causing trouble online. This can be dangerous.
But many experts say that AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will be like having a super-smart friend who is always ready to help you!
21．What is Artificial Intelligence like
A．A new game. B．A kind of medicine.
C．A smart computer brain. D．A type of food.
22．How does AI help in schools
A．By teaching students. B．By checking homework.
C．By cleaning the classroom. D．By cooking lunch.
23．What can AI do in hospitals
A．Play games with patients. B．Paint walls.
C．Cook food for doctors. D．Remind people to take medicine.
24．Why do some people worry about AI
A．It might take away jobs. B．It can’t play music.
C．It can’t tell jokes. D．It can’t help with homework.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．A book for AI experts. B．A simple guide to AI.
C．An ad. for AI products. D．A science report about Al.
B
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!
26．What kind of volunteers are needed
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
27．Who do the volunteers help in India
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
28．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
29．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
30．What may the article above probably be
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个群体对于假期的需求，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为这5个群体选择合适的旅游广告。
31 A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders. 32 A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology. 33 A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do. 34 A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride. 35 A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot. A．A Five-Day Mountaineering TripClimb one of the highest peaks in Yunnan, the Haba Snow Mountain. This is an ideal trip for people who like adventures. B．A Four-Day Cycling Tour Visit the Erhai Lake in Dali of Yunnan. It is a relaxing tour for anyone who likes riding bicycles. All of the routes are on flat land! C． An Eight-Day Rafting (漂流运动) Tour Enjoy adventures on the First Bay of Yangtze River from the Old Town of Lijiang. This tour is only for those people who are fit and good at swimming. D．A Seven-Day Trip to Taiwan Visit the biggest island in our comfortable bus. Enjoy the beautiful mountains as well as lakes and the delicious local food. E. A Ten-Day Horse-Riding Tour Visit some villages of Shangri - La in Yunnan and ride horses in the mountains. This trip is for horse riders only. F. A Three-Day Charity (慈善) Trip Visit a mountain village in Guizhou. You are expected to carry some school things for the primary school students. G. A Two-Day Backpacking Trip Visit some great science museums. You will learn the latest modern technology from all over the world in two days.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
without hard they culture feel agree really because way people easy take
Do you often say “sorry” to others Many people think saying “sorry” is the 36 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 37 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to That’s 38 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 39 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea.
For many Canadians, they apologize even 40 thinking. For example, a Canadian will
probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 41 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 42 to stay out of trouble.
We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 43 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 44 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.
Is Canadian 45 interesting How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country Please tell us. We are happy to know about it!
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is comfortable to (躺) down on my bed.
47．There are black (云朵). It’s going to rain very soon.
48．Please open this w . I want to see children play outside.
49．It is normal for him to (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation.
50．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you.
51．“Who invited him to go to the party ” I asked in (surprise).
52．I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. （second）, it is good for my health.
53．This kind of fruit grows in many (area).
54．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
55．Could you please say it (clear) I can’t hear you.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．不要放弃我们的梦想。
Don’t our dreams.
57．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
58．不要总是和别的同学比，记得做好自己就行。(完成译句)
Don’t always yourself other classmates. Remember to be yourself.
59．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that.
60．我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。（完成译句）
We should never give up our .
七、书面表达（共15分）
为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
写作提示：1.你喜欢做家务的原因：2.你做家务的经历：3.你的感受。
写作要求：1.可适当发挥，内容要完整、通顺；2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词汇：满意，满足get satisfaction
I love doing chores
Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
