2025秋高考英语复习基础语法专题一词法第1讲冠词课件
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| 名称 | 2025秋高考英语复习基础语法专题一词法第1讲冠词课件 |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 260.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-09 12:26:34 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
专题一 词法篇
第1讲 冠词
◎高瞻远瞩→研究如何考◎
真题再现
题型 高考典例 设题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at
edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.
2.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time.
3.(2024全国甲卷) attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
4.(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
5.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot，clear and delicious. 1.考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法
2.考查固定搭配中的冠词
the
the
An
the
a
1. 考查定冠词。句意：Heatherwick工作室最近在国民信托的Woolbeding花园旁边建造了一个温室。此处考查固定短语at the edge of，意为“在……的边缘”。故填at。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客踏上受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线首次将丝绸和许多植物种类带到了英国。此处考查固定短语for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填the。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。此处泛指一位服务员，应用不定冠词。名词attendant的发音以元音音素开头。故填An。
4. 考查定冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。此处特指用于医学训练指导中使用的语言，应用定冠词。故填the。
5. 考查不定冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。此处考查固定短语a touch of，意为“一点点；稍许”，故填a。
解题策略
▼观察空格后部分的中心词是否为名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词的作用通常用来修饰名词。
▼准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指“一个、一次、一组、 一种、一类”，还是特指“这个、那个”。
▼理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否为冠词活用或固定用法。冠词的固定搭配要牢记。
不定冠词
1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a；在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
Judging from his words，he must be an honest man.
从他的话语来判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
As is known to us， France is a European country.
众所周知，法国是一个欧洲国家。
◎核心精讲→归纳如何学◎
2.表示泛指。说话人在第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
That was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
3.表示类指，或指某类中的任意一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
4.表示量指。不定冠词可以表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
Rome was not built in a day.
罗马非一日建成。
5.表示“某一个”，相当于some/certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.
刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
6.“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most+形容词”表示“非常，很”。
He missed the gold in the high jump， but will get a second chance in the long jump.
他在跳高比赛中错失金牌，但在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。
Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.
梅雷迪思太太是一位非常善良体贴的女人。
7.不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
have a look 看一下
take a bath/walk/rest 冲凉/散步/休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙地
all of a sudden 突然
keep an eye on 留心
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
定冠词
1.特指某人或某事。
The book on the desk is mine.
桌子上的那本书是我的。
2.用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The Chens are going to move to Beijing.
陈氏一家打算搬去北京。
3.用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级及only，very，same等之前。
As is known to all， the Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
众所周知，长江是中国最长的河流。
4.用在某些形容词前，表示某类人或物。
The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.
受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
5.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour， by the day， by the week，by the dozen， by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的为不可数名词，其前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
He also gets paid by the week.
他的工资也是按周计算的。
6.定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
on the whole 总体上
to tell the truth 说实话
on the contrary 相反
in the end 最后
in the charge of… 由……负责
零冠词
▼在固定搭配中常考的零冠词
on/catch fire 着火 by mistake 错误地
by chance/accident 碰巧 in history 在历史上
under repair 在维修中 hand in hand 手拉手
do harm to… 对……有害 on purpose 故意地
in place 在正确位置 in danger 在危险中
in return 作为回报 at present 目前
in space 在太空中 in advance 提前
lose heart 灰心 out of control 失控
at dawn/dusk/night 在黎明/黄昏/夜里
make room for… 为……让出空间
▼常见有无冠词意义不同的搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (全国新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Emmanuel Chappard， experienced guide， has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
2.(2024浙江1月卷改编) most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.
3.(2023全国乙卷改编)Beijing is city bridging the ancient and the modern.
◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎
an
The
a
4.The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just our eyes： We see with our brains.
5.While you’re in China， Mount Huangshan is must to visit！
6.It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall.
7.Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel， various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
the
a
the
the
8.The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting.
9.Then， with rise of science， changes began.
10.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
11.Of nineteen recognised polar bear sub-populations， three are declining， six are stable， one is increasing， and nine lack enough data.
the
the
the
the
1. 考查不定冠词。句意：Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到户外活动。此处泛指一位经验丰富的导游，应用不定冠词。形容词experienced的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。此处放在形容词最高级“most obvious”前，应用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：北京是一个横跨古代和现代的城市。名词city用的是单数形式，其首字母的发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”。故填a。
4. 考查定冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看，我们还用大脑看。此处为“the+adj.”结构，表示“盲人”。故填the。
5. 考查不定冠词。根据空格后的“must to visit”可知，此处泛指必游之地，应用不定冠词，must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6. 考查定冠词。句意：围着西安城墙一直走下去，花费了我们大约三个小时。all the way是固定短语，意为“一路上；自始至终”。故填the。
7. 考查定冠词。句意：由于环保和探险旅游的盛行，现在多种旅游正被归类为生态旅游。根据空格后的名词短语“growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel”及语境可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
8. 考查定冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词。故填the。
9. 考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，变化开始了。此处考查固定短语with the rise of…，意为“随着……的崛起”。故填the。
10. 考查定冠词。句意：我把油倒进平底锅之后打开了炉子，耐心地等待油滚开了。然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上一句提到过的pan，应用定冠词。故填the。
11. 考查定冠词。句意：在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，3个正在下降，6个是稳定的，1个正在上升，并且9个缺少足够的数据。此处特指在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，应用定冠词。故填the。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Each winter at the turn of the lunar calendar， the lion dancers put on 1. lively performance meant to draw in luck and welfare. How much do you know about 2. ancient tradition？
There are different styles of lion dance which vary regionally. Within China， the lion dance can be broadly divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow， and is usually performed with 3. male and female and sometimes young lions. The Southern lion is 4. most commonly seen type on the international stage. They
a
the
a
the
usually come with 5. wide range of bright colors， and are further subdivided into the futsan and hoksan styles. The former is meant to look more aggressive(好斗的) and 6. latter more cat-like and playful.
The lion dance makes appearances in the Guinness World Records. In January 2011， the Hong Kong Dragon and Lion Festival Preparatory Committee organised 7. great bonanza(醒狮队)， with a total of 2，222 performers dancing in the streets for the New Year. It became the largest paired lion dance in 8. history. Later that year， another record was set when 3，971 schoolchildren in Taiwan， China， each put
a
the
a
/
on a lion costume and performed 9. world’s largest singly operated lion dance show.
The ancient tradition is getting 10. modern makeover. Teams in Singapore and Hong Kong， China have integrated LED lights， EDM， and hip hop into their routines.
a
the
专题一 词法篇
第1讲 冠词
◎高瞻远瞩→研究如何考◎
真题再现
题型 高考典例 设题角度解读
语
法
填
空 1.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at
edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.
2.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time.
3.(2024全国甲卷) attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
4.(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
5.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot，clear and delicious. 1.考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法
2.考查固定搭配中的冠词
the
the
An
the
a
1. 考查定冠词。句意：Heatherwick工作室最近在国民信托的Woolbeding花园旁边建造了一个温室。此处考查固定短语at the edge of，意为“在……的边缘”。故填at。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客踏上受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线首次将丝绸和许多植物种类带到了英国。此处考查固定短语for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填the。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。此处泛指一位服务员，应用不定冠词。名词attendant的发音以元音音素开头。故填An。
4. 考查定冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。此处特指用于医学训练指导中使用的语言，应用定冠词。故填the。
5. 考查不定冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。此处考查固定短语a touch of，意为“一点点；稍许”，故填a。
解题策略
▼观察空格后部分的中心词是否为名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词的作用通常用来修饰名词。
▼准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指“一个、一次、一组、 一种、一类”，还是特指“这个、那个”。
▼理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否为冠词活用或固定用法。冠词的固定搭配要牢记。
不定冠词
1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a；在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
Judging from his words，he must be an honest man.
从他的话语来判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
As is known to us， France is a European country.
众所周知，法国是一个欧洲国家。
◎核心精讲→归纳如何学◎
2.表示泛指。说话人在第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
That was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
3.表示类指，或指某类中的任意一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
4.表示量指。不定冠词可以表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
Rome was not built in a day.
罗马非一日建成。
5.表示“某一个”，相当于some/certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.
刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
6.“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most+形容词”表示“非常，很”。
He missed the gold in the high jump， but will get a second chance in the long jump.
他在跳高比赛中错失金牌，但在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。
Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.
梅雷迪思太太是一位非常善良体贴的女人。
7.不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
have a look 看一下
take a bath/walk/rest 冲凉/散步/休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙地
all of a sudden 突然
keep an eye on 留心
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
定冠词
1.特指某人或某事。
The book on the desk is mine.
桌子上的那本书是我的。
2.用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The Chens are going to move to Beijing.
陈氏一家打算搬去北京。
3.用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级及only，very，same等之前。
As is known to all， the Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
众所周知，长江是中国最长的河流。
4.用在某些形容词前，表示某类人或物。
The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.
受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
5.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour， by the day， by the week，by the dozen， by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的为不可数名词，其前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
He also gets paid by the week.
他的工资也是按周计算的。
6.定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
on the whole 总体上
to tell the truth 说实话
on the contrary 相反
in the end 最后
in the charge of… 由……负责
零冠词
▼在固定搭配中常考的零冠词
on/catch fire 着火 by mistake 错误地
by chance/accident 碰巧 in history 在历史上
under repair 在维修中 hand in hand 手拉手
do harm to… 对……有害 on purpose 故意地
in place 在正确位置 in danger 在危险中
in return 作为回报 at present 目前
in space 在太空中 in advance 提前
lose heart 灰心 out of control 失控
at dawn/dusk/night 在黎明/黄昏/夜里
make room for… 为……让出空间
▼常见有无冠词意义不同的搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (全国新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Emmanuel Chappard， experienced guide， has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
2.(2024浙江1月卷改编) most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.
3.(2023全国乙卷改编)Beijing is city bridging the ancient and the modern.
◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎
an
The
a
4.The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just our eyes： We see with our brains.
5.While you’re in China， Mount Huangshan is must to visit！
6.It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall.
7.Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel， various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
the
a
the
the
8.The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting.
9.Then， with rise of science， changes began.
10.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
11.Of nineteen recognised polar bear sub-populations， three are declining， six are stable， one is increasing， and nine lack enough data.
the
the
the
the
1. 考查不定冠词。句意：Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到户外活动。此处泛指一位经验丰富的导游，应用不定冠词。形容词experienced的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。此处放在形容词最高级“most obvious”前，应用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：北京是一个横跨古代和现代的城市。名词city用的是单数形式，其首字母的发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”。故填a。
4. 考查定冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看，我们还用大脑看。此处为“the+adj.”结构，表示“盲人”。故填the。
5. 考查不定冠词。根据空格后的“must to visit”可知，此处泛指必游之地，应用不定冠词，must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6. 考查定冠词。句意：围着西安城墙一直走下去，花费了我们大约三个小时。all the way是固定短语，意为“一路上；自始至终”。故填the。
7. 考查定冠词。句意：由于环保和探险旅游的盛行，现在多种旅游正被归类为生态旅游。根据空格后的名词短语“growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel”及语境可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
8. 考查定冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词。故填the。
9. 考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，变化开始了。此处考查固定短语with the rise of…，意为“随着……的崛起”。故填the。
10. 考查定冠词。句意：我把油倒进平底锅之后打开了炉子，耐心地等待油滚开了。然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上一句提到过的pan，应用定冠词。故填the。
11. 考查定冠词。句意：在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，3个正在下降，6个是稳定的，1个正在上升，并且9个缺少足够的数据。此处特指在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，应用定冠词。故填the。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Each winter at the turn of the lunar calendar， the lion dancers put on 1. lively performance meant to draw in luck and welfare. How much do you know about 2. ancient tradition？
There are different styles of lion dance which vary regionally. Within China， the lion dance can be broadly divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow， and is usually performed with 3. male and female and sometimes young lions. The Southern lion is 4. most commonly seen type on the international stage. They
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usually come with 5. wide range of bright colors， and are further subdivided into the futsan and hoksan styles. The former is meant to look more aggressive(好斗的) and 6. latter more cat-like and playful.
The lion dance makes appearances in the Guinness World Records. In January 2011， the Hong Kong Dragon and Lion Festival Preparatory Committee organised 7. great bonanza(醒狮队)， with a total of 2，222 performers dancing in the streets for the New Year. It became the largest paired lion dance in 8. history. Later that year， another record was set when 3，971 schoolchildren in Taiwan， China， each put
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on a lion costume and performed 9. world’s largest singly operated lion dance show.
The ancient tradition is getting 10. modern makeover. Teams in Singapore and Hong Kong， China have integrated LED lights， EDM， and hip hop into their routines.
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