2025秋高考英语复习基础语法专题一词法第3讲代词课件

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名称 2025秋高考英语复习基础语法专题一词法第3讲代词课件
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(共27张PPT)
专题一 词法篇
第3讲 代词
◎高瞻远瞩→研究如何考◎
真题再现
题型 高考典例 设题角度解读



空 1.(2024全国甲卷)This area,with     (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2.(2024全国甲卷)I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of
    (me).
3.(2024年浙江1月卷)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking_________     (one)may yet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.
4.(2023年全国甲卷)In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed___________     (we)insects on stamps.
5.(2022北京卷)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for      (they),they get takeout or order delivery. 1.给出人称代词的主格形式,考查其宾格、物主代词或反身代词
2.给出指示线词,考查其形式变化
its
mine
ones
us
themselves
1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特且令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。此处修饰名词beauty,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2. 考查名词性物主代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。根据语境可知,此处指“我的一个朋友”,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
3. 考查指示代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。根据空格前的“some of the more forward-looking”和语境可知,此处指代一些更有远见的人,应用one的复数形式。故填ones。
4. 考查宾格。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。根据空格前的动词showed和语境可知,此处应用we的宾格形式作宾语。故填us。
5. 考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者送餐服务。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空格处作介词for的宾语且强调人们自己,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
解题策略
▼解代词类题目“三步走”
▼如何确定填代词:无提示词或给出人称代词、指示代词的语法填空题,当句子缺少主语或宾语时,首先考虑填代词。
▼具体填什么代词:分析句子成分,如果句子缺主语,可填人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果句子缺宾语,可填人称代词宾格;如果宾语与主语是指同一人,应用反身代词。在语法填空题中,涉及代词时一定要从上下文考虑,分析代词指代的是人还是物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。
▼分析句子是否为it的固定向型。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
▼含有关反身代词的常考搭配
dress oneself 自己穿衣
occupy oneself with 忙于
behave oneself 举止规矩有礼
devote oneself to 致力于
apply oneself to 专心致志于
help oneself to 随便吃/用
◎核心精讲→归纳如何学◎
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
seat oneself 就座;入席
make oneself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
teach oneself 自学
adapt/adjust oneself to 适应
指示代词与不定代词
▼指示代词
指示代词 用法
this/these 指在时间或空间上较近的人/事物;this也可指下文将要谈到的人/物,起启下的作用
that/those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物;that也可指上文提到过的人或物,起承上的作用
▼不定代词
1.the other/other/others/another
(1)the other指两者中的另一个,表特指。
(2)other常用来修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用,表泛指,意为“剩余的,其他的”。
(3)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,常用结构为some…others…;而the others表示特定范围中的“剩余的全部”。
(4)another泛指同类的人或物,指三者或三者以上的另一个,可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数。
2.both/all/either/any/neither/none
范围 都 任何
一个 都不(全
部否定)
不都(部
分否定)
两者 both either neither=not either both和not连用
三者或三
者以上  all any none=not any all和not连用
3.none/nothing/no one/nobody
代词 用法 示例
none (1)在特定语境中提到的人或物,强调数量
(2)后可接of短语,可回答how many,how much引导的特殊疑问句 Niki is always full of ideas,but none of them is useful to my knowledge.
尼基的点子总是很多,但是据我所知,没有一个是有用的。
nothing (1)指物,表泛指
(2)不可接of短语,可回答what引导的特殊疑问句 There is nothing you can do to help.
你什么忙也帮不上。
no one/
nobody (1)常指人,仅用于指代可数名词单数
(2)不可接of短语,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句 Even if the answer seemed a little strange,
nobody but I doubted it.
尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪,但是除了我之外没人怀疑它。
it的用法
▼it的基本用法
用法 示例
指天气、季节、时间、距离或环境等 It is early spring,but it is already hot.
现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 Although he didn’t like the movie,I decided to see it.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
—Whose book is that?
——那本书是谁的?
—It’s Mike’s.
——它是迈克的。
用法 示例
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) What will you call it if it is a boy?
要是男孩的话,你会给他取一个什么名字呢?
▼it作形式主语或形式宾语
用法 常用句型
作形式
主语 ①It is a pity/shame that…真可惜……
②It is no wonder that…难怪……
③It seems/appears that…似乎/看来……
④It looks/seems as if/though…看起来好像……
⑤It happens that…碰巧……
⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that…某人突然想起……
⑦It is said/reported that…据说/据报道……
⑧It is certain/necessary/important/…that………是一定的/必要的/重要的。
⑨It is no use/good doing…做……是没有用/好处的。
用法 常用句型
作形式主语 ⑩It takes sb.some time to do…做……花费某人一些时间。
作形式
宾语 ①主语+feel/think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/…+it+adj./n.(+for sb.)to do/that从句
②主语+think/feel/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/…+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/…+doing…
构成强调句 It is/was…that/who…
▼it的常用短语或句型
make it 获得成功;赶上
see to it that… 确保……
count/rely/depend on it that… 相信……
appreciate it+从句 感激……
When it comes to… 当涉及/谈到……
as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样
I can’t help it… 我没办法/情不自禁……
It’s (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.
是某人该做某事的时候了。
It’s the first/second/…time that sb. have/has done sth. 这是某人第一/二/……次做某事了。
It is/has been…since… 自从……已过了……时间了。
It will be…before… 要过……(时间)才……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024全国甲卷改编)Born just before WWII, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from     (I).
2.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷改编)I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for
     (I), they just have to be my own.
3.(2024全国新高考Ⅱ卷改编) Employees on Babylon Micro-Farm live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of     (they) walk or bike to work.
◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎
mine
myself 
them
1. 考查名词性物主代词。句意:我的祖母出生在二战前夕,她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。根据空格前的介词from和语境可知,此处指代“我的”生活方式,应用名词性物主代词作宾语。故填mine。
2.考查反身代词。句意:我已经开始接受这一事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。根据空格前的“whatever goals I set for”和语境可知,此处强调“我”为自己设定的目标,应用反身代词。故填myself。
3. 考查宾格。句意:巴比伦微农场的员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。根据空格前的“About half of”和语境可知,此处指代上一句提到的员工,应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
4.Best of luck with     (you) learning kung fu in China.
5.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than     who are not.
6.Due to     (it) humor and irony(反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide.
7.All in all, every student should behave     (he) at school.
8.     occurred to him that his farm had much potential.
your
those
its 
himself 
It
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。根据空格后的“learning kung fu in China”和语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
5. 考查指示代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处与“the students who are…activities”是对应关系,应用指示代词those。故填those。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果,相声广为流传。根据空格后面的“humor and irony(反语)”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。 故填its。
7.考查反身代词。此处考查固定短语behave oneself,意为“举止得当”。故填himself。
8. 考查形式主语。句意:他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜能。此处考查固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb that…,意为“某人突然想到”。此处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
9.How would you like     if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
10.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realise how cheap     can be to eat out.
it
it
9. 考查形式宾语。句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了,你会怎样?分析句子结构可知,空格处指代后面的句子,应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
10. 考查形式主语。句意:许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜,就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。分析句子结构可知,空格处作how引导的宾语从句的主语,其真正的主语为“to eat out”,应用形式主语it。故填it。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Chinese folding fan, a symbol of elegance, has established 1.   (it) deep in the national spirit. Generally, a folding fan is shaped like part of a circle and made of a thin material such as paper. 2.    (it) ribs(扇骨) are often made of bamboo. One thing fan-makers always look for is the natural layer(层) of white substance that coats the plant. The substance protects the plant from pests, giving 3.    (it) a smooth quality long admired by fan-makers.
itself
Its
it
Artists from ancient China often painted wind-swept bamboo plants, inspired by 4.    (they) unbreakability and flexibility. By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo
5.     (enter) the Chinese visual and literary images. Literati(文人) culture had a major influence on Chinese art-making. Only with an understanding of that can 6.    (one) begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something 7.    (drive) away the summer heat, but a real work of art which could show the standing of 8.    (it) carriers.
their 
had entered 
one
to drive
its
 Fan ribs are essential parts of a fan. For many years in the 20th century, 9.    (they) had been thrown away by antique dealers who would only keep the painted fan surface. That situation has 10.     (complete) changed over the past decades.
they
completely