2025秋高考英语复习写作分类指导专题一应用文写作第六节演讲稿和倡议书课件

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专题一　应用文写作
第六节　演讲稿和倡议书
Type 1　演讲稿
　　演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等。写此类作文时，要明确发言的对象。演讲稿通常要有吸引力，在语言使用上一定要简洁明快、观点鲜明、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作结构为：
【提分写作素材】
1.开头常用语
①I am honoured to have a chance to deliver a speech to you today.
今天我很荣幸有机会给大家发表此次演讲。
②My name is … Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about…
我是……，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
③It’s my honour to stand here and say something about …
我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈……
2.主体部分常用语
①What I want to stress is that… For one thing，… For another，… Besides，… In a word，…
我想强调的是……一方面，……另一方面，……此外，……总而言之，……
②The first thing we can do is… As we all know，… What we can do next is… For example，… What’s more，…
我们能做的第一件事是……众所周知，……我们下一步能做的事是……例如，……更重要的是……
③From my point of view， … is extremely important because…
依我看，……是极其重要的，因为……
3.结尾常用语
①Thanks for your listening (to my speech).
感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)。
②That’s all I want to say about this point.
关于这一点，我就讲这些。
③Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me the chance to speak to you today.
我由衷地感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。
【佳作赏析】
　　假设你是李华，你校英语角将于周五举行一次以“Charming China”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
　　1.简介中国概况；
　　2.简介中国特色(风景，文化，美食等)；
　　3.个人感受。
注意：
　　1.词数80左右；
　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
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【参考范文】
　　Good morning， everyone！ It’s my honour to be here to give you a speech on the theme “Charming China”.
　　As is known to all， China is a great country with a long history and extensive and profound culture. There are many places of interest in China， especially in Beijing and Suzhou， such as the Great Wall， the Summer Palace， the West Lake and so on， where you can experience local traditional culture and delicious food. What’s more， you can go to watch wonderful Beijing Opera performance， appreciate outstanding paintings and calligraphy works and enjoy drinking tea while having a break.
　　
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Many treasures with Chinese characteristic are beyond my description. As a Chinese， I feel very proud of my motherland.
　　That’s all. Thank you for listening！
【即时演练】
　　(2024 浙江金华一中模拟)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
　　1.分析优势与不足；
　　2.提出学习建议。
注意：
　　1.词数80左右；
　　2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
　　3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Smart Online Learners
　　Online learning is an important way to study recently.　
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Being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
As smart online learners，we can make full use of the educational resources to broaden our horizons.However，faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false，which may be harmful to our study and life.On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected.
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In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
Type 2　倡议书
　　倡议书是为号召大家参加某项活动而发起的书信。一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四个部分组成。具体写作结构为：
【提分写作素材】
1.开头常用语
①On behalf of…， I call on/appeal to…
我代表……呼吁……
②Recently， …is a very serious problem， so I am writing to call on…to participate in the activity of…
最近，……是一个非常严重的问题，所以我写信呼吁……参加……的活动。
③It’s a common sight that …， which has become a wide concern.So I strongly advocate that we attach importance to this phenomenon.
经常看到……的场景，这已经受到了广泛关注。因此，我强烈倡议我们应该重视这个现象。
2.主体部分常用语
①In my opinion，we should …Only in this way can we…
在我看来，我们应该……只有这样，我们才能……
②We are supposed/required/expected to … / It’s suggested/advised that we should…
我们应该…… / 有人建议我们应该……
③It would be better if …
如果……那就更好了。
3.结尾常用语
①Therefore， it is imperative for us to take immediate action to address this issue.
因此，我们必须立即采取行动解决这一问题。
②I’m calling for your active participation in it，which will be of great benefit to …
我呼吁你们积极参加，这对我们……会有很大的益处。
③Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.
让我们携起手来，立刻采取行动。
【佳作赏析】
　　为了使同学们意识到劳动的重要性和培养良好的劳动习惯，你校准备开设劳动课程(labour courses)。请你写一封英语倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加。内容包括：
　　1.开设课程情况；
　　2.课程内容(到学校农场劳动、参加社区服务、志愿者活动等)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
　　2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
　　3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates，
　　May I have your attention， please？I have good news to tell you.　
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The labour courses will be started in our school，which is intended to improve students’ awareness of labour and help form a good habit.
　　To start with， colourful labour programmes are open every week in our school. With the guidance of our teachers， we can help plant vegetables and feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides， we also participate in community service and voluntary work.
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Yours，
Li Hua
Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome to join in the activity. Not only will we be relaxed but we will gain a better understanding of labour.
【即时演练】
　　假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份题为“Health Matters Most”的倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
　　1.倡议的原因；
　　2.倡议的目的；
　　3.倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1.词数 80左右。
　　2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
　　3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Health Matters Most
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With the College Entrance Examination approaching，many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle：studying deep into night，rushing through meals and taking little physical exercise， which is extremely harmful to our health.
To meet the challenges of the senior year，we are supposed to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.Therefore，it’s strongly advocated that we should go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly enough.Besides， spending some time exercising is important to keep healthy.
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It is high time that we started from ourselves and took an active action at once.