2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（四川成都卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字
体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在
草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；计 30 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，
计 5 分）
1．
A．Me, too. B．That’s true. C．I hope so.
2．
A．I agree. B．Thank you. C．Not at all.
3．
A．Good idea. B．Good job. C．Good night.
4．
A．No, I don’t. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Sure, I’d like to.
5．
A．Hurry up! B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry to hear that.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，
计 5 分）
A． B． C． D． E.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，
计 10 分）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题
11．How did Susan go to the train station this morning
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
12．What did Susan wear this morning
A．A red skirt. B．A green dress. C．A brown coat.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．When did the boy go to Alice’s home
A．At 4:00 pm today. B．At 4:00 pm yesterday. C．At 5:00 pm today.
14．What’s the probable relationship between Alice and Anna
A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What is the name of the magazine
A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions.
16．How did Maria feel after she read the report
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited.
17．What must people stop doing
A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．What were Tom, John and Mike talking about
A．Their summer vacation.B．Their winter vacation. C．Their May Day vacation.
19．What is John’s uncle
A．A trader. B．A teacher. C．A farmer.
20．How long did Mike stay with his grandparents
A．For about ten days. B．For about fifteen days. C．For about thirty days.
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四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
计 10 分)。
The problem of 21 around the world
☆About 23 million tons of food is wasted every year.
*61% in homes
*26% in food services
*13% in stores Situations
☆Each person wastes 74kg of food 24 each year. The UN’s
☆Food waste also happens in poor countries because of their improper ways of 25 . 22
☆Food waste in richer countries is changed from homes to restaurants because people like
eating out more.
It is working to find out where and how food waste is happening.
*It’s the key to helping deal with food waste.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．are killed B．give away C． much cheaper
D．make a big difference E. through online videos
Shaine Kilyun is a 16-year-old high school student. She is turning her love for animals into action to 26
to disabled pets. In her free time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs, cats and other animals. She learned how to
make them 27 . “I need to do this,” Shaine said. “So many disabled dogs 28 because people don’t
think they have a life.”
Wheelchairs in pet shops are expensive. They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. Shaine’s are 29 .
The girl opened a nonproft (非盈利机构) called Wheelies and it helps her to raise money to make wheelchairs.
She has already made 10 wheelchairs for disabled pets. She hopes she will be able to 30
wheelchairs to animal centers one day.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
六、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Jimmy, I called you at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered. 31
B: Oh, sorry. I was watching a basketball match. It’s between our school and No.2 middle school.
A: 32
B: We won. And where were you at that time
A: I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus.
B: Did you get home safely (安全地)
A: 33 . I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home.
B: How about after the rain Did you go out
A: No. I stayed at home and helped my mom with dinner. After that, I took a warm shower. By the way, I want to
go to the library tomorrow. 34
B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.
B: OK. 35 .
A: See you.
七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time on work and less time with their
families and friends. People are 36 than ever before!
In the past in many countries, the father worked and the 37 stayed at home, took care of the
children, cooking and cleaning. Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays, 38
they both have to do the shopping and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have much time with their 39 .
However, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent (单亲的) families. In these families,
the single parent has to do 40 .
These days, many children come home from school to an empty house. Lots of children 41
many hours each day sitting in front of the television. Even when the families are together, it is 42 for
family members to do things by themselves. 43 , they watch programs on their own TVs in different
rooms, they use the Internet, they 44 friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
themselves.
Isn’t it strange With technology (科技), people are able to communicate so 45 with people far
away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes.
36．A．stronger B．busier C．healthier
37．A．brother B．sister C．mother
38．A．so B．and C．but
39．A．friend: B．children C．grandparents
40．A．nothing B．something C．everything
41．A．spend B．take C．pay
42．A．quick B．special C．usual
43．A．For example B．In fact C．At last
44．A．look for B．worry about C．talk with
45．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645
Patient (病人)
Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male Job: Teacher
Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597
Home:No. 13. Green Street
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache
Advice: Attention:
What to do: Take some medicine 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.
When to take: After every meal 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the
How often: Three times a day medicine
What else to do: Drink more warm water 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or
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and have enough sleep a stomach ache.
Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan
Signature (签名) Charles Schulz Dale: April 10th, 2025
46．What’s the matter with William Smith
A．He has a fever and a cough.B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomach ache.
47．What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis
A．Go to sleep early and get up curly.
B．Run for an hour every day.
C．Take some medicine after every meal.
48．Who is Charles Schulz
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A patient
49．How much should William Smith pay
A．136 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan.
50．What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)
A．The age of the patient. B．The living ways of William. C．The phone number of Charles.
B
Long ago, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were a very special species (品种), and
the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The
king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky
while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to
fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the
second eagle fly high would receive great prizes.
Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king
nearly lost hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t
believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle
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to fly. He brought the farmer to the king.
The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ”
The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the
branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”
And it did very well.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
51．How do we know the king loved the eagles
A．He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
B．He wished to see them fly.
C．The eagles were a very special species.
52．What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free
A．Both eagles soared high into the sky.
B．One eagle came back soon after it took off.
C．Neither of the eagles would leave the branch.
53．How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high
A．By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again.
B．By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from.
C．By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on.
54．What does the word “enabled” mean in Chinese
A．使能够 B．喂养 C．训练
55．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Find the key to a problem.B．Knowledge is useless. C．Don’t lose hope easily.
C
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan “weight management clinics
(门诊部)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on
weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and
exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a medical study published in
The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and
heart disease.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help
people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in countryside areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the
rise since 2005 in countryside areas.
Many ads for weight loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” diet
pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the
desire for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for
example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to
teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．What will the weight management clinics do for people
A．Sell magic pills. B．Give health lessons. C．Provide medical advice.
57．What has made obesity greatly increase in the past 40 years
A．Lack of medical knowledge.B．Changes in diet and less exercise. C．Eating more unhealthy food.
58．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 4~6
A．Some “magic” diet pills may harm people’s health.
B．There are no obesity problems in countryside areas in China now.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine can control the desire for food.
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Ways to carry out health rules.
B．How schools deal with junk food.
C．How different groups support the plan.
60．What’s the purpose of writing the article
A．To tell people to eat less unhealthy food.
B．To introduce the dangers of obesity.
C．To explain China’s plan to fight obesity.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
plan, feel, arm, three, run, when, have, thin, loudly, they, prize,
watch
Luo Xiaojun isn’t tall or strong. Of all the boys around he is the 61 kid. So he is called Bones
by his friends. He talks more and laughs 62 than anyone else. But he is always unhappy, because he
is not good at sports.
One day, Luo Xiaojun 63 the men’s marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners didn’t go fast.
They didn’t have strong muscles either. They were more like Luo Xiaojun. He decided 64 a try. “Boy,
it’s better to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, and he kept on 65 in the park
every morning.
66 the race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Luo Xiaojun. They
all started to run. Luo Xiaojun tried to catch up with (赶上) 67 , but he fell farther and farther behind.
Halfway someone got tired. Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he 68 like a
switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 69 one. All the runners looked
tired except Luo Xiaojun. He didn’t see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Luo Xiaojun won. He
raised (举起) his two 70 as he crossed the finishing line!
二、补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Do you like to read comic books Do you know Captain America How about Spider-man And then
Superman 71
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that
doesn’t always mean “funny”. 72
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were published in
different places in 1827. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 73 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平
的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard(标准).
74 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics,
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which were always popular. The French also took part in comic strips, while there were still others who stuck to
single comics that were going down the page in the book—instead of horizontal blocks.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 75 Comic strip artists have often used art
to “make fun” of very serious subjects (话题). Even when they were not “making fun”, they used comics and
characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in
television shows and in movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of comic strips.
F．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers.
三、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
A. 完成图表（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Stress Before a Test
Many people experience stress before an exam. Actually, a little nervousness can help you perform your
best. However, when this stress becomes so excessive (过度的) that it really influences performance on an exam,
it is known as test stress.
There are a few causes of test stress.
● Fear of failure. If you care too much about your scores, the pressure car cause test stress.
● Poor testing history. If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don’t study well enough
or because you are so stressed, you can’t remember the answers easily.
●Unpreparedness. If you don’t work hard enough, this can add to your feeling of stress.
Does exam stress influence your grades If so, I’ll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it. —
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
Clear your room and your desk.
Have you heard the saying “A cluttered (杂乱的) desk is a sign of a cluttered mind ” It’s scientifically
correct.
More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam.
This is because physical clutter weakens your ability to think. So you need to clear your desk and your room. Do
the following to get organized.
● Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space. Throw away anything that doesn’t need to
be there, e. g. photos, snacks.
● Use drawers. Store things away in your drawers. The only things you should have on your desk are the
tools and books you need.
● Clean your space. Since you’ve cleared your space, give your desk and room a good clean.
I believe that if you follow my tips, you’ll become a calmer and more successful student.
Stress Before a Test
◆A little nervousness is helpful for you to perform best.
Introduction ◆When the stress is far more than you can 76 , you will experience
stress.
◆Caring too much about your scores can make you stressed.
◆Being poor at tests before makes you 77 remembering the Sources
answers.
◆You will feel more stressed if you don’t make enough preparations.
◆ The more clutter you have around your work space, the
Why 78 you are able to focus on preparing for the exam.
Way—Clear
◆Physical clutters make your thinking ability weak.
your room and
◆Take unnecessary things away.
your desk
79 ◆Store things away in your drawers.
◆Clean your desk and room.
Hope Remember tips and put them into 80 , you will be a calmer and
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more successful student.
B.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024. With the
first-ever rock and soil samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, China’s space agency (中国航天局) called
the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China.
Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic (火山的) rock and other
materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two
sides.
The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC.
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to
have mountains and impact craters (撞击坑).
Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the
first that has collected samples from the far side.
The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration(探
索)—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly
sends astronauts (宇航员) there.
China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a
“landmark (里程碑) achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”.
The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the sample
materials include traces of meteorite strikes (陨石撞击的痕迹) from the moon’s past.
Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s
resources.
81．When did the Chang’e 6 probe return to Earth
82．How does the writer start this passage
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83．Compared to past US and Soviet, what’s the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission
84．What future goal do experts predict for the moon exploration
85．What do you think of the China’s moon mission
四、书面表达（计 15 分）
86．你校学生会将为学校宣传栏“英语世界”举行英语征文比赛，征文主题为“快乐童年”。请按照以
下图示写一篇英语征文：
要求：
1. 词数 100 左右：
2. 文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯。
3. 标题已经为你写好。
My Toy Monkey
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试卷第 13 页，共 13 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（四川成都卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字
体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在
草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；计 30 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，
计 5 分）
1．
A．Me, too. B．That’s true. C．I hope so.
【答案】A
【原文】I want to be a singer when I grow up.
2．
A．I agree. B．Thank you. C．Not at all.
【答案】B
【原文】You are so good at swimming.
3．
A．Good idea. B．Good job. C．Good night.
【答案】A
【原文】Let’s play tennis after class.
4．
A．No, I don’t. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Sure, I’d like to.
【答案】C
【原文】Would you like to go to the movies
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5．
A．Hurry up! B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【原文】Peter hurt his foot when playing basketball.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，
计 5 分）
A． B． C． D． E.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】 B A D E C
【原文】6. Bob has been to France many times.
7. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten.
8. Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the Chengdu Giant Panda Base.
9. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school.
10. Ben used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very young.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，
计 10 分）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题
11．How did Susan go to the train station this morning
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
12．What did Susan wear this morning
A．A red skirt. B．A green dress. C．A brown coat.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】W: I went to the train station to meet my pen friend Gina this morning.
M: Really Did you take a bus there, Susan
W: No, I didn’t. I took a taxi there.
M: How did you find each other
W: Oh, she told me she wore a red skirt and had a brown coat in her left hand. And I told her I wore a green dress
试卷第 2 页，共 23 页
and had a photo in my right hand.
M: So you found each other easily
W: Yes, that’s right.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．When did the boy go to Alice’s home
A．At 4:00 pm today. B．At 4:00 pm yesterday. C．At 5:00 pm today.
14．What’s the probable relationship between Alice and Anna
A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
【答案】13．A 14．C
【原文】M: Alice, I went to your home at 4 o’clock this afternoon, but you were not in. Where did you go
W: Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some books.
M: Did you go there alone
W: No. I asked Anna to go with me.
M: Anna Who is she
W: She lives next to me in my neighborhood and we often hang out together in our free time.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What is the name of the magazine
A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions.
16．How did Maria feel after she read the report
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited.
17．What must people stop doing
A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, George! I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently.
M: What does the report say, Maria
W: It says many wild animals are in danger.
M: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature
W: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivories.
试卷第 3 页，共 23 页
M: They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money.
W: I agree with you. People should know “No trading, no killing”.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．What were Tom, John and Mike talking about
A．Their summer vacation.B．Their winter vacation. C．Their May Day vacation.
19．What is John’s uncle
A．A trader. B．A teacher. C．A farmer.
20．How long did Mike stay with his grandparents
A．For about ten days. B．For about fifteen days. C．For about thirty days.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, John and Mike were talking about where they spent the
vacation and how long they stayed there.
Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of
interest there. John went to Macao with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader and he
went there to trade with Chinese. They stayed there for ten days. Mike said he went to the countryside near
London to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some farm work for them. And
sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa.
They all said they had a good time during the last summer vacation.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
计 10 分)。
The problem of 21 around the world
☆About 23 million tons of food is wasted every year.
*61% in homes Situations
*26% in food services The UN’s
*13% in stores 22
☆Each person wastes 74kg of food 24 each year.
☆Food waste also happens in poor countries because of their improper ways of 25 .
试卷第 4 页，共 23 页
☆Food waste in richer countries is changed from homes to restaurants because people like
eating out more.
It is working to find out where and how food waste is happening.
*It’s the key to helping deal with food waste.
【答案】21．food waste/wasting food 22．931/nine hundred and thirty one 23．at home/in home 24．
keeping food/storing food 25．action/efforts/work
【原文】
Will you eat everything in your lunch box today If not, what will you do with the leftover food Save it
for another meal or throw it away
According to a report by the United Nations, 17 percent of all the food made around the world is wasted
each year. That’s about 931 million tons. 61 percent of the waste happens in homes, 26 percent in food services
such as restaurants and coffee shops, and 13 percent in stores.
The food waste happening in homes alone is 74kg for each person each year. And it happens not just in
rich countries like America, the UK and Australia. Sometimes food is also wasted in poor countries because they
don’t have good ways of keeping food fresh. People in richer countries usually eat out more. It means food waste
is simply changed from homes to restaurants.
The UN is working on a way to find where and how food is exactly being wasted. It’s the key to finding
ways to deal with the growing problem. Food is too important to waste.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．are killed B．give away C． much cheaper
D．make a big difference E. through online videos
Shaine Kilyun is a 16-year-old high school student. She is turning her love for animals into action to 26
to disabled pets. In her free time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs, cats and other animals. She learned how to
make them 27 . “I need to do this,” Shaine said. “So many disabled dogs 28 because people don’t
think they have a life.”
Wheelchairs in pet shops are expensive. They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. Shaine’s are 29 .
试卷第 5 页，共 23 页
The girl opened a nonproft (非盈利机构) called Wheelies and it helps her to raise money to make wheelchairs.
She has already made 10 wheelchairs for disabled pets. She hopes she will be able to 30
wheelchairs to animal centers one day.
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了 16 岁女孩 Shaine 通过自学制作低成本宠物轮椅，成立非营利组织帮助残疾动物，避
免它们被安乐死，并计划扩大捐赠范围。
26．句意：她把对动物的热爱转化为行动，为残疾宠物带来很大影响。根据“...turning her love for animals into
action to...to disabled pets”可知，Shaine 将她对动物的爱转化为行动；选项 D make a difference“产生重大影
响”符合语境，表示她的行动能真正帮助这些宠物。故选 D。
27．句意：她通过在线视频学习如何制作轮椅。根据“She learned how to make them...”可知，此处表示她学
习的途径；选项 E through online videos“通过在线视频”，符合语境。故选 E。
28．句意：太多残疾狗被杀死，只因人们认为它们没有生存意义。根据“...because people don’t think they have
a life.”可知，因人们认为残疾宠物无生存价值，导致它们被杀死，被动语态选 A are killed “被杀死”，符合
语境。故选 A。
29．句意：她的轮椅便宜得多。根据“They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. ”可知，商店中宠物轮椅价格
很高，此处应是与商店高价轮椅对比，Shaine 的轮椅更便宜，选项 C much cheaper“更便宜”，符合语境。
故选 C。
30．句意：她希望未来能向动物中心捐赠更多轮椅。根据“She will be able to ...wheelchairs to animal centers
one day”可知，此处表示她的未来的希望，选项 B give away“赠送”，符合语境。故选 B。
六、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Jimmy, I called you at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered. 31
B: Oh, sorry. I was watching a basketball match. It’s between our school and No.2 middle school.
A: 32
B: We won. And where were you at that time
A: I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus.
B: Did you get home safely (安全地)
A: 33 . I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home.
B: How about after the rain Did you go out
试卷第 6 页，共 23 页
A: No. I stayed at home and helped my mom with dinner. After that, I took a warm shower. By the way, I want to
go to the library tomorrow. 34
B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.
B: OK. 35 .
A: See you.
【答案】31．Where were you at that time 32．Who won the match 33．Yes, I did 34．Would you
like to go with me 35．See you tomorrow
【导语】本文是一段日常生活对话，主要讲述了 A 和 B 两人关于昨天下午活动的交流，以及约定明天一起
去图书馆的事情。
31．根据“I called you at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.”可推知 A 在询问 B 当时在哪里。故填 Where
were you at that time。
32．根据“It’s between our school and No.2 middle school.”以及“We won.”可推知 A 在询问比赛结果。故填
Who won the match。
33．根据“Did you get home safely ”以及“I took an umbrella.”可推知 A 安全到家。故填 Yes, I did。
34．根据“I want to go to the library tomorrow.”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可推知 A 在邀请 B 一起去图书馆。故填
Would you like to go with me。
35．根据“Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.”以及“See you.”可推知 B 在约定明天见，故填 See you tomorrow。
七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time on work and less time with their
families and friends. People are 36 than ever before!
In the past in many countries, the father worked and the 37 stayed at home, took care of the
children, cooking and cleaning. Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays, 38
they both have to do the shopping and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have much time with their 39 .
However, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent (单亲的) families. In these families,
the single parent has to do 40 .
These days, many children come home from school to an empty house. Lots of children 41
many hours each day sitting in front of the television. Even when the families are together, it is 42 for
试卷第 7 页，共 23 页
family members to do things by themselves. 43 , they watch programs on their own TVs in different
rooms, they use the Internet, they 44 friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by
themselves.
Isn’t it strange With technology (科技), people are able to communicate so 45 with people far
away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes.
36．A．stronger B．busier C．healthier
37．A．brother B．sister C．mother
38．A．so B．and C．but
39．A．friend: B．children C．grandparents
40．A．nothing B．something C．everything
41．A．spend B．take C．pay
42．A．quick B．special C．usual
43．A．For example B．In fact C．At last
44．A．look for B．worry about C．talk with
45．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了如今人们工作时间变长，陪伴家人朋友时间减少。过去家庭分工明确，现在父母都要
工作，亲子相处时间变少，单亲家庭负担更重。孩子放学常面对空屋，家庭成员即便共处也各自活动。还
指出科技虽让远距离交流轻松，却让家人间交流变少。
36．句意：人们比以往任何时候都更忙！
stronger 更强壮的；busier 更忙的；healthier 更健康的。根据“It seems that everywhere around the world, people
are spending more time on work and less time with their families and friends.”可知，这里表示人们比以前更忙。
故选 B。
37．句意：在过去的许多国家，父亲工作， 母亲待在家里，照顾孩子、做饭和打扫卫生。
brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；mother 母亲。根据“In the past in many countries, the father worked”可知，这里表
示过去是父亲工作，母亲照顾家庭。故选 C。
38．句意：现在，在大多数家庭中，父母工作日需要工作，所以他们在空闲时间都得购物和打扫卫生。
so 因此；and 并且；but 但是。根据“Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays,”可知，这
试卷第 8 页，共 23 页
里表示现在父母双方都需要工作，所以在空闲时间需要一起完成家务。前后存在因果关系。故选 A。
39．句意：父母没有太多时间和他们的孩子在一起。
friend 朋友；children 孩子；grandparents 祖父母。本文围绕父母和孩子相处时间展开，这里表示没有时间
和自己的孩子呆在一起。故选 B。
40．句意：在这些家庭中，单亲父母必须做所有事。
nothing 没有事；something 某物；everything 所有事。根据“There are also many single-parent (单亲的) families.”
可知，这里表示在单亲家庭中，单亲父母必须做所有事。故选 C。
41．句意：如今，许多孩子放学回到空房子。很多孩子每天花很多时间坐在电视机前。
spend 花费；take 拿取；pay 支付。根据“many hours each day sitting in front of the television.”可知，这里表
示花费时间做某事。“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选 A。
42．句意：即使家人在一起，家庭成员各自做事也很正常。
quick 快的；special 特别的；usual 正常的。根据“they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they
use the Internet,”可知，后文进行举例说明，家庭成员在家做自己的事情，由此可知这是很正常的。故选 C。
43．句意：比如，他们在不同房间用各自的电视看节目，他们使用互联网。
For example 比如；In fact 事实上；At last 最后。根据“they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms,
they use the Internet,”可知，这里在举例说明。故选 A。
44．句意：他们用电话和朋友交流，并且他们各种进行其他活动。
look for 寻找；worry about 担心；talk with 交流。根据“friends on the telephone,”可知，这里表示通过电话和
朋友交流。故选 C。
45．句意：有了科技，人们能够如此 与远方的人交流变得容易。
quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；loudly 大声地。根据“with people far away”可知，这里表示因为科技的发展，
可以和远方的人交流的更容易。故选 B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645
Patient (病人)
Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male Job: Teacher
Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597
试卷第 9 页，共 23 页
Home:No. 13. Green Street
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache
Advice: Attention:
What to do: Take some medicine 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.
When to take: After every meal 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the
How often: Three times a day medicine
What else to do: Drink more warm water 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or
and have enough sleep a stomach ache.
Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan
Signature (签名) Charles Schulz Dale: April 10th, 2025
46．What’s the matter with William Smith
A．He has a fever and a cough.B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomach ache.
47．What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis
A．Go to sleep early and get up curly.
B．Run for an hour every day.
C．Take some medicine after every meal.
48．Who is Charles Schulz
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A patient
49．How much should William Smith pay
A．136 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan.
50．What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)
A．The age of the patient. B．The living ways of William. C．The phone number of Charles.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是 Smith 生病的一份诊断报告。
46．细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，Smith 先生咳嗽头痛。故选
B。
47．细节理解题。根据“What to do: Take some medicine, When to take: After every meal”可知，每顿饭后服药。
试卷第 10 页，共 23 页
故选 C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Signature (签名) Charles Schulz, Dale: April 10th, 2025”可知，诊断书末尾的签名人
Charles Schulz 应为开具诊断的医生。故选 A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan, Service: 8 yuan”可知，总费用为药费 128 元+服务费 8 元
=136 元。故选 A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Date of birth: July 19th, 1980”可知，患者出生日期为 1980 年 7 月 19 日，可推算出
年龄。故选 A。
B
Long ago, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were a very special species (品种), and
the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The
king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky
while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to
fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the
second eagle fly high would receive great prizes.
Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king
nearly lost hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t
believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle
to fly. He brought the farmer to the king.
The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ”
The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the
branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”
And it did very well.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
51．How do we know the king loved the eagles
A．He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
B．He wished to see them fly.
C．The eagles were a very special species.
试卷第 11 页，共 23 页
52．What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free
A．Both eagles soared high into the sky.
B．One eagle came back soon after it took off.
C．Neither of the eagles would leave the branch.
53．How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high
A．By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again.
B．By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from.
C．By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on.
54．What does the word “enabled” mean in Chinese
A．使能够 B．喂养 C．训练
55．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Find the key to a problem.B．Knowledge is useless. C．Don’t lose hope easily.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王收到两只鹰，但是一只待在树枝上不动，最好的训人也束手无策，
最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，鹰就飞起来了。
51．细节理解题。根据“...and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after
them.”可知，国王邀请有经验的照料者来照顾它们，可见国王很爱这两只鹰。故选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据“ However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared high into the sky while the
other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch.”可知，一只鹰飞上了天空，但另一只只飞了几米
就回到了它的起始树枝上。故选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it
had no choice but to fly.”可知，农夫是通过把它常待的树枝砍倒让第二只鹰飞得更高的。故选 C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called
the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly.”可知，鹰飞起来了，
照料者说是一位农民使得第二只鹰飞起来的，enabled“使能够”符合语境。故选 A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“The farmer replied, ‘Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply
cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.’ ”及结合
前文内容可知，有知识的人都没能让鹰飞起来，而农民仅仅砍掉了鹰常呆的树枝就能让这只鹰飞起来，从
中我们可以学到要找到问题的关键，才能解决问题。故选 A。
试卷第 12 页，共 23 页
C
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan “weight management clinics
(门诊部)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on
weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and
exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a medical study published in
The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and
heart disease.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help
people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in countryside areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the
rise since 2005 in countryside areas.
Many ads for weight loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” diet
pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the
desire for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for
example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to
teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．What will the weight management clinics do for people
A．Sell magic pills. B．Give health lessons. C．Provide medical advice.
57．What has made obesity greatly increase in the past 40 years
A．Lack of medical knowledge.B．Changes in diet and less exercise. C．Eating more unhealthy food.
58．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 4~6
A．Some “magic” diet pills may harm people’s health.
B．There are no obesity problems in countryside areas in China now.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine can control the desire for food.
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Ways to carry out health rules.
试卷第 13 页，共 23 页
B．How schools deal with junk food.
C．How different groups support the plan.
60．What’s the purpose of writing the article
A．To tell people to eat less unhealthy food.
B．To introduce the dangers of obesity.
C．To explain China’s plan to fight obesity.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过介绍中国应对肥胖的系统性计划及多方举措，说明中国在控制体重、改
善公众健康方面的努力与决心。
56．细节理解题。根据“Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.”可知，体重管
理门诊部的主要作用是提供医疗建议。故选 C。
57．细节理解题。根据“In general, people are eating more and exercising less.”可知，过去 40 年肥胖率上升的
主因是饮食变化 (吃得更多) 和运动减少。故选 B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Some even sell ‘magic’ diet pills. Experts say they can be dangerous.”可知，部分“神奇
减肥药”可能危害健康。故选 A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses.”可知，该段
落主要讲述不同群体 (酒店、学校、企业等) 对体重控制计划的支持方式。故选 C。
60．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国设立体重管理门诊、推动医疗措施、呼吁社会协作等内容展开，文章核心
目的是介绍中国应对肥胖的计划。故选 C。
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
plan, feel, arm, three, run, when, have, thin, loudly, they, prize,
watch
Luo Xiaojun isn’t tall or strong. Of all the boys around he is the 61 kid. So he is called Bones
by his friends. He talks more and laughs 62 than anyone else. But he is always unhappy, because he
is not good at sports.
One day, Luo Xiaojun 63 the men’s marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners didn’t go fast.
试卷第 14 页，共 23 页
They didn’t have strong muscles either. They were more like Luo Xiaojun. He decided 64 a try. “Boy,
it’s better to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, and he kept on 65 in the park
every morning.
66 the race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Luo Xiaojun. They
all started to run. Luo Xiaojun tried to catch up with (赶上) 67 , but he fell farther and farther behind.
Halfway someone got tired. Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he 68 like a
switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 69 one. All the runners looked
tired except Luo Xiaojun. He didn’t see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Luo Xiaojun won. He
raised (举起) his two 70 as he crossed the finishing line!
【答案】
61．thinnest 62．more loudly 63．watched 64．to have 65．running 66．When 67．
them 68．felt 69．third 70．arms
【导语】本文讲述了罗小军很瘦小，体育不好。偶然他在电视上看到了马拉松比赛，他产生了兴趣。此后，
他每天练习，终于在比赛中赢得胜利。
61．句意：在周围所有的男孩中，他是最瘦的。根据所给词和句中“Luo Xiaojun isn’t tall or strong”和“Of all
the boys”可知，此句是说他是最瘦的。thin“瘦的”，形容词，故填 thinnest。
62．句意：他说话比任何人都多，笑得也比任何人都大声。根据所给词和句中“But he is always unhappy”
可知，此句是说笑得也比任何人都大声。loudly“大声地”，其比较级由 more 构成。故填 more loudly。
63．句意：一天，罗晓军在电视上看了男子马拉松比赛。根据所给词和句中“on TV”可知，此句是说在电
视上观看比赛，此句用一般过去时。故填 watched。
64．句意：他决定试一试。根据所给词和句中“a try”可知，此句是说决定试一试。have a try“试一试”，decide
to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填 to have。
65．句意：第二天，他每天早上都在公园里跑步。根据所给词和句中“He decided...a try.”可知，此句是说每
天都在公园里跑步。run“跑步”，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填 running。
66．句意：当比赛日到来时，有 109 名选手，他们都比罗晓军大。根据所给词和句中“the race day came”可
知，此句是说当比赛日到来的时候。when“当……的时候”，故填 When。
67．句意：罗小军试图赶上他们，但他落在后面越来越远。根据所给词和句中“They all started to run.”可知，
此句是说罗小军试图赶上他们。此处用代词宾格 them 作动词短语“catch up with”的宾语。故填 them。
68．句意：突然，他觉得自己像一个开关被打开了。根据所给词和句中“a switch (开关) that had been turned
试卷第 15 页，共 23 页
on”可知，此句是说他觉得自己像一个开关被打开了。feel like“感觉像”，此句用一般过去时，故填 felt。
69．句意：他又通过了一个，然后是第三个。根据所给词和句中“Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles.”
和“He passed another one”可知，此句是他超过的第三个人。故填 third。
70．句意：当他越过终点线时，他举起了双臂！根据所给词和句中“He raised (举起) his two”可知，此句是
说举起双臂。arm“胳膊”，根据修饰词“two”可知，此句用复数。故填 arms。
二、补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Do you like to read comic books Do you know Captain America How about Spider-man And then
Superman 71
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that
doesn’t always mean “funny”. 72
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were published in
different places in 1827. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 73 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平
的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard(标准).
74 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics,
which were always popular. The French also took part in comic strips, while there were still others who stuck to
single comics that were going down the page in the book—instead of horizontal blocks.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 75 Comic strip artists have often used art
to “make fun” of very serious subjects (话题). Even when they were not “making fun”, they used comics and
characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in
television shows and in movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of comic strips.
F．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers.
【答案】71．D 72．B 73．E 74．C 75．F
试卷第 16 页，共 23 页
【导语】本文介绍了漫画的发展。漫画书很受欢迎，但随着时间的推移，许多漫画人物也出现在电视节目
和电影中。
71．根据“Do you like to read comic books Do you know Captain America How about Spider-man And then
Superman ”可知，此处介绍蜘蛛侠和超人这些角色来自漫画书，D 项“所有这些角色都是从漫画书开始的。”
符合语境，故选 D。
72．根据“The art and words are called ‘comic’, but that doesn’t always mean ‘funny’.”可知，此处介绍漫画书不
总是“有趣的”，因此表示有时是严肃的，B 项“有时漫画更严肃。”符合语境，故选 B。
73．根据“Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were published in
different places in 1827.”可知，鲁道夫·托普弗创作了几部连环画，此处对他进行介绍。E 项“他被认为是连
环漫画之父。”符合语境，故选 E。
74．根据“Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics, which
were always popular.”可知，此处表示这些漫画很受欢迎。C 项“连环画在法国很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选 C。
75．根据“Comics started to become popular in the 20th century.”可知，漫画在 20 世纪非常受欢迎，因此被大
量印制。F 项“这是它们可以大量印刷的时代。”符合语境，故选 F。
三、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
A. 完成图表（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Stress Before a Test
Many people experience stress before an exam. Actually, a little nervousness can help you perform your
best. However, when this stress becomes so excessive (过度的) that it really influences performance on an exam,
it is known as test stress.
There are a few causes of test stress.
● Fear of failure. If you care too much about your scores, the pressure car cause test stress.
● Poor testing history. If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don’t study well enough
or because you are so stressed, you can’t remember the answers easily.
●Unpreparedness. If you don’t work hard enough, this can add to your feeling of stress.
Does exam stress influence your grades If so, I’ll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it. —
试卷第 17 页，共 23 页
Clear your room and your desk.
Have you heard the saying “A cluttered (杂乱的) desk is a sign of a cluttered mind ” It’s scientifically
correct.
More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam.
This is because physical clutter weakens your ability to think. So you need to clear your desk and your room. Do
the following to get organized.
● Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space. Throw away anything that doesn’t need to
be there, e. g. photos, snacks.
● Use drawers. Store things away in your drawers. The only things you should have on your desk are the
tools and books you need.
● Clean your space. Since you’ve cleared your space, give your desk and room a good clean.
I believe that if you follow my tips, you’ll become a calmer and more successful student.
Stress Before a Test
◆A little nervousness is helpful for you to perform best.
Introduction ◆When the stress is far more than you can 76 , you will experience
stress.
◆Caring too much about your scores can make you stressed.
◆Being poor at tests before makes you 77 remembering the Sources
answers.
◆You will feel more stressed if you don’t make enough preparations.
◆ The more clutter you have around your work space, the
Why 78 you are able to focus on preparing for the exam.
Way—Clear
◆Physical clutters make your thinking ability weak.
your room and
◆Take unnecessary things away.
your desk
79 ◆Store things away in your drawers.
◆Clean your desk and room.
Hope Remember tips and put them into 80 , you will be a calmer and
试卷第 18 页，共 23 页
more successful student.
【答案】76．stand/bear/deal with 77．have difficulty/have trouble/have problems 78．more difficultly
79．How 80．action/practice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考试压力的原因，并针对改善考试压力提供了相关的建议。
76．根据“However, when this stress becomes so excessive (过度的) that it really influences performance on an
exam, it is known as test stress.”可知，当这种压力变得如此之大时，它真的影响了考试的表现，它被称为考
试压力。即你忍受不了这种压力了，你就会体验这种压力。结合空缺处，前面有情态动词 can，需要填入
一个动词原形，表示 bear/stand/deal with“忍受”。故填 bear/stand/deal with。
77．根据“If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don’t study well enough o r because you are
so stressed. you can’t remember the answers easily.“可知，如果你以前的考试成绩很差，要么是因为你学习不
够好，要么是因为你压力太大，你就不能轻易记住答案。即以前考试方面比较差会让你在记住答案方面有
困难，需要用固定搭配 have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，时态是一般现
在时，主语是 you，所以填入 have trouble/have difficulty/have problems。故填 have difficulty/have trouble/have
problems。
78．根据“More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the
exam.”可知，工作场所越杂乱，你就越难以集中精力准备考试。即 the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，
此处修饰动词用副词 more difficultly“更困难地”。故填 more difficultly。
79．根据表格“Take unnecessary things away.◆Store thin gs away in your drawers.◆Clean your desk a nd room.”
可知，这些是建议，又因为上一个表格“Why”，故这里需用特殊疑问词表达，即 How。故填 How。
80．根据最后一段“I believe that if you follow my tips, you’ll become a calmer and more successful student.”可
知，记住这些建议并付诸实际行动，你会成为一个更冷静、更成功的学生，put sth. into action/practice“把……
付出实践”。故填 action/practice。
B.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024. With the
first-ever rock and soil samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, China’s space agency (中国航天局) called
the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China.
试卷第 19 页，共 23 页
Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic (火山的) rock and other
materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two
sides.
The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC.
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to
have mountains and impact craters (撞击坑).
Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the
first that has collected samples from the far side.
The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration(探
索)—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly
sends astronauts (宇航员) there.
China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a
“landmark (里程碑) achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”.
The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the sample
materials include traces of meteorite strikes (陨石撞击的痕迹) from the moon’s past.
Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s
resources.
81．When did the Chang’e 6 probe return to Earth
82．How does the writer start this passage
83．Compared to past US and Soviet, what’s the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission
84．What future goal do experts predict for the moon exploration
85．What do you think of the China’s moon mission
【答案】81．On June 25, 2024. 82．By reporting a piece of news./By reporting the successful return. 83．
China is the first to collect samples from the far side of the moon, while past US and Soviet collected samples
试卷第 20 页，共 23 页
from the near side. 84．The future goal is not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.
85．It’s a remarkable and significant mission. It shows China’s great progress in space exploration and
technological strength, and it contributes to human’s understanding of the moon.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在太空探索
领域取得重大突破。
81．根据“According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024.”可知，
嫦娥六号探测器于 2024 年 6 月 25 日返回地球。故填 On June 25, 2024.
82．根据“According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024.”可知，
作者以引用 CCTV 新闻开头，介绍嫦娥六号成功返回事件。故填 By reporting a piece of news./By reporting
the successful return.
83．根据“Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the
first that has collected samples from the far side.”可知，过去的美国和苏联已经从月球近端收集了样本，而中
国是第一个从月球远端收集样本的国家。故填China is the first to collect samples from the far side of the moon,
while past US and Soviet collected samples from the near side.
84．根据“Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the
moon’s resources.”可知，专家预测未来探月目标将包括探索和掌控月球资源。故填 The future goal is not only
to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.
85．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s a remarkable and significant mission. It shows China’s great
progress in space exploration and technological strength, and it contributes to human’s understanding of the moon.
四、书面表达（计 15 分）
86．你校学生会将为学校宣传栏“英语世界”举行英语征文比赛，征文主题为“快乐童年”。请按照以
下图示写一篇英语征文：
要求：
试卷第 21 页，共 23 页
1. 词数 100 左右：
2. 文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯。
3. 标题已经为你写好。
My Toy Monkey
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【答案】例文
My Toy Monkey
I have received many gifts, among which I like the toy monkey given by my mother best of all.
Last summer holiday, I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.
Then my mother gave me a gift—a toy monkey. She smiled and said, “The toy monkey can change your feelings
and make you happy at home.” I really like it. This toy monkey is yellow. It’s my favorite color. It’s chubby and
cute. It’s always smiling at me. So it makes me happy, too. Since I had this toy monkey, I have always been happy.
When I finish my homework, I play with it for a while every day. It has enriched my life a lot. This toy
monkey brings me joy, so I will keep it well. It represents the love that my mother gave me, and I will cherish it
forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要对心爱之物进行简单描述，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的心爱之物是一只玩具猴子；
第二步，介绍玩具猴子的由来和它与自己一起度过的美好时光，并对其进行简单的描述；
第三步，书写结语，介绍自己将会好好保存这个玩具猴子。
[亮点词汇]
①at home 在家
②chubby 胖胖的，可爱的
试卷第 22 页，共 23 页
③smile at 对……微笑
④for a while 一会儿
[高分句型]
①I have received many gifts, among which I like the toy monkey given by my mother best of all.（which 引导定
语从句）
②When I finish my homework, I play with it for a while every day. （when 引导时间状语从句）
试卷第 23 页，共 23 页
