2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What is Lucy’s favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What sport do you like best, Lucy
W: Baseball. It’s very interesting.
2．What does the man bring to the woman
A．Some magazines. B．Some newspapers. C．Some books.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s kind of you to bring me today’s newspapers.
M: It’s my pleasure. There is some news about the missing children.
3．When does the meeting begin
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Why are you in a hurry
试卷第 1 页，共 17 页
M: I have a meeting at 8 o’clock. I have only 15 minutes to get to the meeting room.
4．How far is the nearest restaurant
A．About 2 kilometers. B．About 9 kilometers. C．About 10 kilometers.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant
W: The nearest restaurant is also far from here. It’s about 10 kilometers.
5．Where is Mary probably now
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the teachers’ office.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where is Mary I can’t find her in the classroom or in the library.
M: She has gone to the teachers’ office.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．How will the weather be
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
7．What’s Rose’s problem
A．She is ill. B．Her dog is ill. C．Her mom is ill.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: It is going to rain, Jack. Don’t go out.
M: No, mom. While you were sleeping, Rose called me.
W: What’s her problem
M: Her dog is ill. She needs me to help to take it to the animal hospital.
W: I see. You can take a taxi to her home.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
8．Why does the girl call Dave
A．To give two tickets to Dave.
试卷第 2 页，共 17 页
B．To invite Dave to go to a movie with her.
C．To talk about her favorite movie with Dave.
9．When will they get to the cinema
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Are you free this evening, Dave
M: Yes. I have just finished my homework.
W: Good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me
M: Great! Where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema at 7:00 o’clock.
M: OK.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
10．What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara
A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Mother and daughter.
11．What does Tina look like
A．Taller with longer hair. B．Shorter with longer hair. C．Taller with shorter hair.
【答案】10．A 11．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is she Tina
M: No, she is Tara, Tina is her twin sister.
W: What does Tina look like
M: She is a little taller than Tara and she has longer hair.
W: Oh, I see her. Thank you!
M: You’re welcome!
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
12．Why did Tony go to London
A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English.
13．How long did Tony stay there
A．For about two mouths. B．For about one year. C．For about two years.
试卷第 3 页，共 17 页
14．Where did Tony stay
A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel.
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
M: London. I just came back yesterday.
W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business
M: Neither. I went there to study English.
W: How long did you stay there
M: About two years.
W: Well, did you stay in the local school
M: No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
15．Where is the Nile
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.
16．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B．The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long.
C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M: Sure. It’s the Nile. And it is in Africa.
W: How long is it
M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.
W: Does it pass through Egypt
M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W: It must be very important to Egypt.
试卷第 4 页，共 17 页
M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.
W: Thank you.
听独白，完成以下几个小题。
18．When did the story happen
A．On a winter afternoon. B．On an autumn morning. C．On a winter morning.
19．What were the snakes doing
A．They were eating. B．They were catching mice. C．They were sleeping.
20．How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes
A．He felt sleepy. B．He felt afraid. C．He felt excited.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the little mouse saw a hole. He thought it
must be his friend’s. So he went into it.
To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Some snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the
little mouse, they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away.
After he got home, he told his mother what happened just now. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are
dangerous, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never
move.”
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following is a survey chart about the relationship between the weekly exercise hours of students and
their health scores.
Weekly Exercise Hours Average Body Score
0-1 60
1-3 70
试卷第 5 页，共 17 页
3-5 80
5-7 85
Over 7 90
21．If a student exercises 4 hours a week, what might be his average health score
A．70. B．80. C．85.
22．From the chart, we can infer that________.
A．students don’t need to do exercise foe more than 7 hours a week
B．the longer students exercise, the higher their physical health scores are
C．exercising 1—3 hours a week can make students get the highest scores
【答案】21．B 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了一项关于学生每周锻炼时间与健康评分之间关系的调查图表。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中的数据可知，每周锻炼 3-5 小时的学生平均健康得分为 80 分。因此，如果一
个学生每周锻炼 4 小时，他的平均健康得分可能是 80 分。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。从表格中可以看出，随着每周锻炼时间的增加，学生的健康得分也逐渐提高。因此，可
以推断出“学生锻炼时间越长，他们的身体健康得分越高”。故选 B。
B
“One, two, three, four, five,” a sock shop owner in Yiwu, East China, repeats these numbers to her phone
camera. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, videos of her introducing products in 36 languages are
created quickly and posted on her Facebook account.
Fu uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. She also uses a video generation app to make videos
where her lip movements and background music match the languages.
Fu has been selling socks in Yiwu for 20 years. Besides China, she has guests in the Middle East, South
试卷第 6 页，共 17 页
America, and Africa. By using AI tools to solve language problems, she has greatly grown her business with
foreign customers. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has 54,000 views,” she said excitedly.
Sun Lingyan, an expert, has been busy teaching other shop owners how to use the app. “If they don’t learn
to use AI, they might find it hard to succeed in future business.” she said. After training, many merchants have
gained the new skill.
Digital bosses, AI salespeople, and AI assistants are now common in Yiwu’s markets. Recent numbers
show that about 30,000 shop owners use AI tools regularly for their business. As the “world’s supermarket,” they
want to keep up with new technology, use AI, and make things easier and faster for shop owners.
23．Fu uses AI tools to ________ in her business.
A．design new styles of socks
B．communicate with her customers directly
C．introduce her products in different languages
24．How many views does Fu’s most-viewed video on Facebook have
A．30,000. B．54,000. C．84,000.
25．We can know ________ from what Sun Lingyan said in the 4th paragraph.
A．AI tools are easy to learn
B．AI can make videos quickly
C．AI skills are necessary for future business
26．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Use AI Tools.
B．A World’s Supermarket.
C．AI Helps Yiwu Shop Owners.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国义乌的一位袜子店老板如何利用人工智能工具来拓展她的国
际业务的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, videos of her introducing products in 36
languages are created quickly and posted on her Facebook account.”可知，Fu 使用 AI 工具生成用 36 种语言介
绍产品的视频，并发布到 Facebook 上。因此，她使用 AI 工具的目的是为了用不同语言介绍产品。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据“My most-viewed video on Facebook has 54,000 views”可知，最高播放量为 54000，
试卷第 7 页，共 17 页
故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If they don’t learn to use AI, they might find it hard to succeed in future business.”可知，
AI 技能对于未来的商业成功是必要的。故选 C。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 AI 如何帮助义乌的商家提升业务效率和拓展国际市场。
选项 C“AI 帮助义乌店主”符合语境，故选 C。
C
As the summer heat (热) rises in China, modern people welcome clothing that is light and thin. But this is
not new as one might think. Unlike the elaborate (复 杂 的 ) clothing TV series show, ancient Chinese wore
clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. Let us find out some examples of summer
clothing from ancient China.
The most famous piece is a sha gown (a piece of clothing made of “sha”). It was unearthed from Han Tomb
No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-kept and thinnest dress in
the world. The sha gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams and can be folded
into a matchbox.
From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo robes got popular among the nobility (贵族)
and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material. Luo robes
were right for the hot and wet southern areas of pared with sha, luo has larger holes in the fabric (织
物), making it more lightweight and breathable.
But both sha and luo were unaffordable for common people. So the smart ancient people found a way to
use plant fibers (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly. That is ge. Once
the lunar month of June arrived, people would change to ge clothing. Later, fabric made from the plant “ma” came
out, making summer clothing inexpensive and commonly used. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a
classical style of clothing appeared. Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It
was convenient (方便的) for people working outdoors for a long time.
Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively
looked for ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient.
27．Which are the common features (特点) of sha gowns and luo robes
A．Light and thin. B．Comfortable and cheap. C．Warm and colorful.
28．The underlined word “unaffordable” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A．inconvenient B．costly C．uncomfortable
试卷第 8 页，共 17 页
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Ge clothes are much cheaper than ma clothes.
B．People could wear liang dang when working outdoors.
C．Lives in ancient times are better than that in the modern time.
30．What does the writer think of Chinese people
A．Peace-loving. B．Actively-thinking. C．Hard-working.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人夏季对抗炎热的几种穿着服饰。
27．细节理解题。根据“The sha gown, ‘thin as a cicada (蝉) wing’ and ‘light as smoke’”及“luo robes got popular
among the nobility (贵族) and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very
thin material.”“making it more lightweight and breathable.”可知，纱袍和罗衫的共同特征是轻和薄。故选 A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“So the smart ancient people found a way to use plant fibers (纤维) for making clothes,
which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly.”可知，聪明的古代人找到了一种利用植物纤维制作衣服
的方法，这使得夏装的成本大大下降，故推出罗和纱都是普通老百姓买不起的，划线部分 unaffordable 意
为“买不起的”。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It was
convenient (方便的) for people working outdoors for a long time.”可知，裲裆方便人们长时间在户外工作。故
选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese
people actively looked for ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient.”可知，古代中国人积
极寻找让夏天更舒适更方便的方法，故推断出作者认为中国人积极思考。故选 B。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
You may wonder why human spend so much time to sleep. It’s just like electricity charges the battery (电
池) of a mobile phone while sleep recharges your body and your mind. Sleep is a natural state of rest.
Why do you need so much sleep
Humans could not live without sleep. 31 It is also helpful for people to maintain a healthy weight
and increase their immune system (免疫系统). Too little sleep can make you get tired and mad easily. That’s what
you may be told to “sleep on” a choice you’re uncertain about.
试卷第 9 页，共 17 页
32 .
Dreams usually show up during a period of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the
eyes move quickly back and forward and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream.
33 while others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not
everyone can remember them.
How much sleep do you need
34 One of the main reason is that their minds and bodies are still developing. Most adults need
around eight hours of sleep. However, Mandy, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic (诊所) , says that
children need more. “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night.” 35
As Mahatma Gandhi said, “When I wake up, I am reborn.”
A．Why do you dream during sleep
B．Some say it is a process that helps store memories.
C．A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start.
D．Sleep helps people to learn by strengthening their memories.
E．Doctors say sleep is especially important for children and teenagers.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性。
31．根据“It is also helpful for people to maintain a healthy weight and increase their immune system (免疫系统).”
可知，后文提到了“睡眠有助于人们保持健康的体重，增强他们的免疫系统”，此处需补充睡眠的另一重要
功能。选项 D“睡眠通过加强记忆来帮助人们学习。”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据“Dreams usually show up during a period of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.”可知，
此处需引出梦境话题，选项 A“为什么你睡觉时会做梦？”符合语境。故选 A。
33．根据“while others say it helps people process emotions.”可知，后文提出另一种观点，此处应该提出一种
观点与之对应。选项 B“有人说这是一个帮助储存记忆的过程。”符合语境。故选 B。
34．根据“One of the main reason is that their minds and bodies are still developing.”可知，后文解释儿童需要更
多睡眠的原因是“身心仍在发育”，选项 E“医生说睡眠对儿童和青少年尤其重要。”符合语境。故选 E。
35．根据“As Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘When I wake up, I am reborn.’”可知，后文引用甘地的名言，此处应该强
调睡眠带来的焕然一新的感受。选项 C“晚上睡个好觉会让你的一天有个好的开始。”符合语境。故选 C。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
试卷第 10 页，共 17 页
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once 36 a time, a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a 37 . They were very
good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to 38 the lake in
search of another one to live.
The two swans could fly easily, 39 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to
wonder, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth.
We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on 40 side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you
must not 41 your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.”
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it 42 to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they
saw in the 43 . They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to
ask curiously, “Why is there... Ah...!”
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and 44 .
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and 45
their new life.
36．A．at B．upon C．in
37．A．lake B．house C．farm
38．A．stay B．carry C．leave
39．A．and B．but C．then
40．A．both B．neither C．either
41．A．close B．wash C．open
42．A．agreed B．disagreed C．imagined
43．A．lake B．home C．sky
44．A．lived B．died C．ran
45．A．start B．change C．end
试卷第 11 页，共 17 页
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述两只天鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事。故事中，天鹅和乌龟约定飞
行中不能张开嘴巴，而乌龟却忘了约定，张开了嘴巴，最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。
36．句意：从前，湖上住着一只乌龟和两只天鹅。
at 在；upon 在……上；in 在……里面。onceupon a time 从前。故选 B。
37．句意：从前，湖上住着一只乌龟和两只天鹅。
lake 湖；house 房子；farm 农场。根据下文的“The lake became dry. So they had to ... the lake in search of another
one to live.”可知，这只乌龟和两只天鹅是生活在湖里的。故选 A。
38．句意：因此，他们不得不离开湖泊，寻找另一个可以居住的地方。
stay 停留；carry 携带；leave 离开。根据上文的“The lake became dry.”可知，因为湖水干涸了，他们不得不
离开湖泊，寻找另一个可以居住的地方。故选 C。
39．句意：两只天鹅很容易飞，但对乌龟来说飞起来难。
and 和；but 但是；then 然后。根据“The two swans could fly easily”和“for the tortoise it was difficult”可知，两
句之间是转折关系。故选 B。
40．句意：我们将把棍子放在嘴的一边。
both（两者）都；neither（两者）一个都不；either（两者中）任意一个。根据“We will place a stick in your
mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks on ... side.”可知，只能把棍子放在嘴两边的一边。故选 C。
41．句意：但记住，你不能张开嘴。
close 关闭；wash 洗；open 打开。根据下文的“It forgot its promise and opened its mouth ... Sadly, down fell the
tortoise, and ... ”可知，天鹅让乌龟不能张开嘴。故选 C。
42．句意：要离开湖乌龟很伤心，但它很高兴地同意了这个想法。
agreed 同意；disagreed 不同意；imagined 想象。根据后面的“to the idea happily”和下文的“One fine morning,
they were flying over a large town.”可知，乌龟同意了这个想法。故选 A。
43．句意：镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。
lake 湖；home 家；sky 天空。根据前文的“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town.”可知，人们
对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。故选 C。
44．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，死了。
lived 居住；died 死；ran 跑。根据下文“The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend
but had to fly away and ... their new life.”可知，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。故选 B。
试卷第 12 页，共 17 页
45．句意：他们很难过失去了最好的朋友，但不得不飞走，开始新的生活。
start 开始；change 改变；end 结束。根据上文的“The lake became dry. So they had to ... the lake in search of
another one to live.”和“The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly
away”可知，这两只天鹅不得不飞走，开始新的生活。故选 A。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over
Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). From far away, it 46 (look) like a piece of white silk floating (飘
浮) 47 the clouds and fog (雾). Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. The
bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something 48 (excite) in Hunan.
The government 49 (start) to build the bridge in 2014 and 50 was open to the public
on August 20, 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and six meters wide. It is paved (铺 ) with 99 51
(piece) of glass. The bridge was designed (设计) to support 800 people, but in fact it is expected to carry up to 600
people at one time.
There are some suggestions for you if you plan to walk the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as
the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows 52 (heavy). Also, you are not allowed 53
(wear) high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear a pair of shoe covers. 54 most
important thing is that you can’t try the bridge 55 you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a
fear of heights.
【答案】
46．looks 47．between 48．exciting 49．started 50．it 51．pieces 52．heavily 53．
to wear 54．The 55．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南省张家界市慈利县境内的张家界玻璃桥以及游览建议。
46．句意：从远处看，它看起来像一块白色的丝绸漂浮在云雾间。主语 it 为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用
第三人称单数形式。故填 looks。
47．句意：从远处看，它看起来像一块白色的丝绸漂浮在云雾间。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……
和……之间”，故填 between。
48．句意：这座桥很受那些想在湖南体验刺激的游客的欢迎。空处作后置定语修饰复合不定代词 something，
表示事物的特征，应用 exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填 exciting。
试卷第 13 页，共 17 页
49．句意：政府于 2014 年开始建造这座桥，并于 2016 年 8 月 20 日向公众开放。 由“in 2014”可知动作发
生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 started。
50．句意：政府于 2014 年开始建造这座桥，并于 2016 年 8 月 20 日向公众开放。空处代指上文提到的“the
bridge ”，指物，要用代词 it。故填 it。
51．句意：它是由 99 块玻璃铺成的。由空前的 99 可知空处要填可数名词复数，piece 的复数形式为 pieces。
故填 pieces。
52．句意：首先，提前检查天气，因为如果下雨、下雪或刮大风，桥可能会关闭。空处需要填副词修饰并
列的动词“rains, snows or blows”，heavy 的副词形式为 heavily。故填 heavily。
53．句意：另外，你不能在桥上穿高跟鞋。be allowed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被允许做某事”，空处要
填不定式，故填 to wear。
54．句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空后为形容词最高级
修饰名词，最高级前应用定冠词 the，句首首字母大写。故填 The。
55．句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空格前后为完整的句
子，空处应填连词，且由句意可知，空后表示条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in
the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.
Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋).
Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway.
So it’s convenient (方便的) to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order
to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have
had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a
beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day, after dinner people would like to go
to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place.
56．How could people get to the village ten years ago
试卷第 14 页，共 17 页
57．Why has the writer’s hometown changed a lot
58．Who helped build some schools to let children get a good education
59．Where do the villagers live now
60．When would people like to go to the park
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友露西暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用
英文给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家乡。
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数,
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】56．By going through the mountain roads. 57．Because the government helped a lot. 58．The
villagers. 59．In new houses. 60．After dinner (every day). 61．例文：
Dear Lucy,
试卷第 15 页，共 17 页
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday. There have been many new
changes in my hometown these years. The environment is getting better and better. And there are many free parks.
They are open all year round.
Summer is the best time to visit my hometown. It’s very beautiful everywhere. The best place to go is the
park. People can go for a picnic with their family to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful sights. You can go
there by bus or by bike.
I love my hometown and I hope it will be better. Welcome to my hometown! I am sure you will have a
good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己家乡的变化。
56．根据“Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get
there.”可知，人们只能走山路才能到达那里。故填 By going through the mountain roads.
57．根据“Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot.”可知，因为政府帮助了很
多。故填 Because the government helped a lot.
58．根据“Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education.”可知，村民
们帮助建立了一些学校，以便让孩子们得到良好的教育。故填 The villagers.
59．根据“All the villagers are living in new houses.”可知，所有的村民都住在新房子里。故填 In new houses.
60．根据“Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.”可知，每天晚饭后，
人们都喜欢去公园玩。故填 After dinner (every day).
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，介绍家乡的变化以及旅游攻略；
第三步，表达自己的感想和期待。
[亮点词汇]
试卷第 16 页，共 17 页
①all year round 全年
②go for a picnic 去野餐
③have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①And there are many free parks. (There be 句型)
②I am sure you will have a good time. (宾语从句)
试卷第 17 页，共 17 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What is Lucy’s favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
2．What does the man bring to the woman
A．Some magazines. B．Some newspapers. C．Some books.
3．When does the meeting begin
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
4．How far is the nearest restaurant
A．About 2 kilometers. B．About 9 kilometers. C．About 10 kilometers.
5．Where is Mary probably now
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the teachers’ office.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．How will the weather be
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
7．What’s Rose’s problem
A．She is ill. B．Her dog is ill. C．Her mom is ill.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
8．Why does the girl call Dave
A．To give two tickets to Dave.
B．To invite Dave to go to a movie with her.
C．To talk about her favorite movie with Dave.
9．When will they get to the cinema
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
10．What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara
A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Mother and daughter.
11．What does Tina look like
A．Taller with longer hair. B．Shorter with longer hair. C．Taller with shorter hair.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
12．Why did Tony go to London
A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English.
13．How long did Tony stay there
A．For about two mouths. B．For about one year. C．For about two years.
14．Where did Tony stay
A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel.
听对话，完成以下几个小题。
15．Where is the Nile
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.
16．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B．The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long.
C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
听独白，完成以下几个小题。
18．When did the story happen
A．On a winter afternoon. B．On an autumn morning. C．On a winter morning.
19．What were the snakes doing
A．They were eating. B．They were catching mice. C．They were sleeping.
20．How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes
A．He felt sleepy. B．He felt afraid. C．He felt excited.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following is a survey chart about the relationship between the weekly exercise hours of students and
their health scores.
Weekly Exercise Hours Average Body Score
0-1 60
1-3 70
3-5 80
5-7 85
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
Over 7 90
21．If a student exercises 4 hours a week, what might be his average health score
A．70. B．80. C．85.
22．From the chart, we can infer that________.
A．students don’t need to do exercise foe more than 7 hours a week
B．the longer students exercise, the higher their physical health scores are
C．exercising 1—3 hours a week can make students get the highest scores
B
“One, two, three, four, five,” a sock shop owner in Yiwu, East China, repeats these numbers to her phone
camera. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, videos of her introducing products in 36 languages are
created quickly and posted on her Facebook account.
Fu uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. She also uses a video generation app to make videos
where her lip movements and background music match the languages.
Fu has been selling socks in Yiwu for 20 years. Besides China, she has guests in the Middle East, South
America, and Africa. By using AI tools to solve language problems, she has greatly grown her business with
foreign customers. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has 54,000 views,” she said excitedly.
Sun Lingyan, an expert, has been busy teaching other shop owners how to use the app. “If they don’t learn
to use AI, they might find it hard to succeed in future business.” she said. After training, many merchants have
gained the new skill.
Digital bosses, AI salespeople, and AI assistants are now common in Yiwu’s markets. Recent numbers
show that about 30,000 shop owners use AI tools regularly for their business. As the “world’s supermarket,” they
want to keep up with new technology, use AI, and make things easier and faster for shop owners.
23．Fu uses AI tools to ________ in her business.
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
A．design new styles of socks
B．communicate with her customers directly
C．introduce her products in different languages
24．How many views does Fu’s most-viewed video on Facebook have
A．30,000. B．54,000. C．84,000.
25．We can know ________ from what Sun Lingyan said in the 4th paragraph.
A．AI tools are easy to learn
B．AI can make videos quickly
C．AI skills are necessary for future business
26．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Use AI Tools.
B．A World’s Supermarket.
C．AI Helps Yiwu Shop Owners.
C
As the summer heat (热) rises in China, modern people welcome clothing that is light and thin. But this is
not new as one might think. Unlike the elaborate (复 杂 的 ) clothing TV series show, ancient Chinese wore
clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. Let us find out some examples of summer
clothing from ancient China.
The most famous piece is a sha gown (a piece of clothing made of “sha”). It was unearthed from Han Tomb
No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-kept and thinnest dress in
the world. The sha gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams and can be folded
into a matchbox.
From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo robes got popular among the nobility (贵族)
and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material. Luo robes
were right for the hot and wet southern areas of pared with sha, luo has larger holes in the fabric (织
物), making it more lightweight and breathable.
But both sha and luo were unaffordable for common people. So the smart ancient people found a way to
use plant fibers (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly. That is ge. Once
the lunar month of June arrived, people would change to ge clothing. Later, fabric made from the plant “ma” came
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
out, making summer clothing inexpensive and commonly used. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a
classical style of clothing appeared. Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It
was convenient (方便的) for people working outdoors for a long time.
Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively
looked for ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient.
27．Which are the common features (特点) of sha gowns and luo robes
A．Light and thin. B．Comfortable and cheap. C．Warm and colorful.
28．The underlined word “unaffordable” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A．inconvenient B．costly C．uncomfortable
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Ge clothes are much cheaper than ma clothes.
B．People could wear liang dang when working outdoors.
C．Lives in ancient times are better than that in the modern time.
30．What does the writer think of Chinese people
A．Peace-loving. B．Actively-thinking. C．Hard-working.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
You may wonder why human spend so much time to sleep. It’s just like electricity charges the battery (电
池) of a mobile phone while sleep recharges your body and your mind. Sleep is a natural state of rest.
Why do you need so much sleep
Humans could not live without sleep. 31 It is also helpful for people to maintain a healthy weight
and increase their immune system (免疫系统). Too little sleep can make you get tired and mad easily. That’s what
you may be told to “sleep on” a choice you’re uncertain about.
32 .
Dreams usually show up during a period of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the
eyes move quickly back and forward and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream.
33 while others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not
everyone can remember them.
How much sleep do you need
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
34 One of the main reason is that their minds and bodies are still developing. Most adults need
around eight hours of sleep. However, Mandy, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic (诊所) , says that
children need more. “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night.” 35
As Mahatma Gandhi said, “When I wake up, I am reborn.”
A．Why do you dream during sleep
B．Some say it is a process that helps store memories.
C．A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start.
D．Sleep helps people to learn by strengthening their memories.
E．Doctors say sleep is especially important for children and teenagers.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once 36 a time, a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a 37 . They were very
good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to 38 the lake in
search of another one to live.
The two swans could fly easily, 39 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to
wonder, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth.
We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on 40 side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you
must not 41 your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.”
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it 42 to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they
saw in the 43 . They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to
ask curiously, “Why is there... Ah...!”
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and 44 .
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and 45
their new life.
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
36．A．at B．upon C．in
37．A．lake B．house C．farm
38．A．stay B．carry C．leave
39．A．and B．but C．then
40．A．both B．neither C．either
41．A．close B．wash C．open
42．A．agreed B．disagreed C．imagined
43．A．lake B．home C．sky
44．A．lived B．died C．ran
45．A．start B．change C．end
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over
Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). From far away, it 46 (look) like a piece of white silk floating (飘
浮) 47 the clouds and fog (雾). Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. The
bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something 48 (excite) in Hunan.
The government 49 (start) to build the bridge in 2014 and 50 was open to the public
on August 20, 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and six meters wide. It is paved (铺 ) with 99 51
(piece) of glass. The bridge was designed (设计) to support 800 people, but in fact it is expected to carry up to 600
people at one time.
There are some suggestions for you if you plan to walk the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as
the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows 52 (heavy). Also, you are not allowed 53
(wear) high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear a pair of shoe covers. 54 most
important thing is that you can’t try the bridge 55 you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a
fear of heights.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.
Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋).
Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway.
So it’s convenient (方便的) to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order
to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have
had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a
beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day, after dinner people would like to go
to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place.
56．How could people get to the village ten years ago
57．Why has the writer’s hometown changed a lot
58．Who helped build some schools to let children get a good education
59．Where do the villagers live now
60．When would people like to go to the park
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友露西暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用
英文给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家乡。
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数,
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页
