2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分 70 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1．What ________ enjoyable vacation it was! We had ________ good time.
A．the; a B．an; a C．a; a D．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么愉快的假期啊！我们玩得很开心。
考查冠词。the 表示特指；an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单
词前。vacation 是可数名词，“what a/an+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句，且 enjoyable 发音以元音音素开头，
故用 an；have a good time“玩得开心”，构成固定短语。故选 B。
2．He is so ________ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.
A．friendly B．popular C．serious D．outgoing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是如此严肃以至于没有一个人敢于和他开玩笑。
试卷第 1 页，共 16 页
考查形容词辨析。friendly 友好的；popular 受欢迎的；serious 严肃的；outgoing 开朗的。根据“no one dares
(敢于) to play jokes on him.”可知，此处指他很严肃。故选 C。
3．The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.
A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．grew up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。
考查动词短语辨析。got up 起床；gave up 放弃；put up 挂起；grew up 长大。根据“The little boy was born in
America but...in China.”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境。故选 D。
4．—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success 成功；danger 危险；idea 主意；trouble 麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”
可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选 A。
5．—How long have you had the bike
—I ________ it since I was six years old.
A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．has bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有这辆自行车多久了？——自从六岁开始我就拥有了这辆自行车。
考查动词的时态。根据“since I was six years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，
排除 A；主语为“I”，助动词用 have，排除 D；have bought 为短暂性动词，不能与 since 引导的时间状语连
用，排除 B；而 have had 表示延续，是延续性动词，可以与 since 引导的时间状语连用。故选 C。
6．There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A．any B．other C．others D．any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国有很多河流，长江比中国的其它任何一条河流还长。
考查比较级。any 任何；other 其他的；others 其他人或物；any other 任何其他的。根据“The Yangtze River
is longer than ... river in China.”可知，此处是指长江和中国的其它河流进行比较，长江在中国的范围内，要
用“比较级+than+any other+名词”的结构。故选 D。
试卷第 2 页，共 16 页
7．—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ at home.
A．am watching TV B．was watching TV
C．watched TV D．is watching TV
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上 8 点钟你在干什么？——我正在家里看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at eight o’clock last night ”可知，此处询问过去具体的某时刻正在
发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选 B。
8．Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.
A．takes; walks B．taking; walking C．take; walk D．take; walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jack 过去常常坐公交车上班。但是现在他习惯走路上班。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Jack
used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知，第一空应用动词原形 take，第二空用动名词
walking。故选 D。
9．—Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left.
A．anything else B．important something
C．nothing else D．important anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Mike，赶快！公交车就要来了。——稍等一下！让我看看是否有任何东西落下。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。复合不定代词有修饰语，修饰语后置，排除 B 和 D；根据语境表示有没有任何
东西落下，而不是没有东西落下，排除 nothing else。故选 A。
10．The girl felt ________ when she heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当女孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰人；excited 兴奋的，修饰物。根据“The girl”可知，第一空是
形容人的感受，用 excited；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰物，用 exciting。故选 B。
试卷第 3 页，共 16 页
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready.
My brother was clearing out 11 old toys. My sister decided to 12 with some soft
toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes.
My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there
13 many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted
to keep it because it brought back 14 memories.
About ten years ago, Dad 15 along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had
no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait 16 the rain stopped. At that time, a
small 17 ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then the girl ran away. Dad put on the raincoat
and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the 18 of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever.
This morning, we 19 our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young
children. So my brother sold out all his toys 20 . Dad had the most things, and he also made more
money than us. It was quite a good day.
11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
12．A．take B．part C．talk D．think
13．A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．A．sweet B．proper C．strange D．modern
15．A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．was walking
16．A．after B．until C．while D．whether
17．A．man B．boy C．girl D．baby
18．A．success B．record C．shame D．owner
19．A．set up B．put up C．cut up D．turn up
20．A．quietly B．quickly C．heavily D．sadly
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在庭院拍卖会前的准备过程，以及父亲保留一件雨衣背后的温馨回忆。
11．句意：我的哥哥正在清理他的旧玩具。
试卷第 4 页，共 16 页
he 他；him 他（宾格）；his 他的；himself 他自己。根据“My brother was clearing out…old toys”可知，此处
需要形容词性物主代词修饰“old toys”，故选 C。
12．句意：我妹妹决定放弃一些毛绒玩具。
take 拿；part 分离；talk 谈话；think 思考。根据“decided to…with some soft toys”和“clearing out”可知，是把
一些毛绒玩具清理掉，应用 part。故选 B。
13．句意：它已经在那里存放了许多年。
in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在（某处）；for（表示时间）长达。根据“many years”可知，表示持续的时间
用“for”，故选 D。
14．句意：他想保留它，因为它带来了甜蜜的回忆。
sweet 甜蜜的；proper 合适的；strange 奇怪的；modern 现代的。根据“brought back…memories”和上下文情
感可知，雨衣承载美好回忆，故选 A。
15．句意：大约十年前的一个晚上，爸爸沿着一条安静的街道走着，突然下雨了。
walks 步行（动词三单）；walked 步行（动词过去式）；will walk 将步行（一般将来时）；was walking 正在
步行（过去进行时）。根据“About ten years ago”和“when it suddenly rained”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发
生的动作用过去进行时，故选 D。
16．句意：爸爸没有雨衣或雨伞，所以他不得不站在树下等待，直到雨停。
after 在……之后；until 直到；while 当……时；whether 是否。根据“wait…the rain stopped”可知，表示“等待
到某个时间点”用 until，故选 B。
17．句意：这时，一个小女孩跑向他，给了他一件小雨衣。
man 男人；boy 男孩；girl 女孩；baby 婴儿。根据后文“the girl ran away”可知，此处指女孩，故选 C。
18．句意：至今，爸爸还没有找到这件雨衣的主人。
success 成功；record 记录；shame 羞愧；owner 主人。根据“the…of the raincoat”和“ave him a small raincoat,
and then the girl ran away”可知，指寻找雨衣的主人，故选 D。
19．句意：今天早上，我们摆好桌子，售卖开始了。
set up 建立，安装；put up 张贴；cut up 切碎；turn up 出现。根据“our tables and the sale began”可知，此处
指摆放桌子，故选 A。
20．句意：许多人带着小孩来，所以我哥哥的玩具很快就卖光了。
quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；heavily 沉重地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“sold out all his toys”和“many people came”
可知，玩具卖得快，故选 B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
试卷第 5 页，共 16 页
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in
Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The kings of ancient (古代) China
loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. Today we call ourselves “the descendants (后
代) of the dragon”.
In China, everyone hopes his child will become a dragon. It means that all parents hope their children will
be successful. It is said that if people are born in the Year of the Dragon, they will have certain characters. They
are often creative, active, and brave.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and
the Dragon Boat Festival. People celebrate them in different ways. These festivals come every year, but the Year
of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
21．Dragons are real animals and the Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.
22．People born in the Year of the Dragon are usually creative, active and brave.
23．There are three traditional festivals about dragons in China in the passage.
24．The next Year of the Dragon will be in 2036.
25．The passage mainly tells us something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要性以及与龙相关的一些传统节日。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. The
Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.”可知，龙不是现实中的动物，但它们在中国文化中扮演
着重要角色。中国龙是权力和好运的象征。故填 F。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is said that if people are born in the Year of the Dragon, they will have certain
characters. They are often creative, active, and brave.”可知，属龙的人通常具有创造性、活跃和勇敢的特点。
故填 T。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon
Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，文中提到了两个与龙有关的传统节日，而不是三个。
故填 F。
试卷第 6 页，共 16 页
24．推理判断题。根据“2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China.”及“These festivals come every year, but the Year
of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，2024 年是龙年，可推知下一个龙年是 2036 年。故填 T。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要性以及与龙相关的一些传统节日，而不是专门讲
述端午节。故填 F。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上。
A
Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here. We hope the
following information can be useful to e and stay in our hotel.
Hotel Facilities (设施)
Dining room Television
Sports center Computer
Outside the
Swimming pool Inside the rooms Telephone rooms
Supermarket Free Wi- Fi
Car park Hair drier
Hotel Services
Services 24- hour hot water, Morning call, Ticket service, and so on
Single room (单人间): ￥150 yuan each night
Double room: ￥ 180 yuan each night
Prices
Family room:￥200 yuan each night
Meal:￥30 each meal
Children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel rules
试卷第 7 页，共 16 页
No pets.
No cooking in the room.
No smoking in the room.
Things to remember
*Check-in time (入住时间) : After 14: 00*Check-out time: Before 12: 00
Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)
Lunch (11: 30 -14: 00)
Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)
26．We can not find a __________ at the Green Hotel.
A．cinema B．supermarket C．car park D．sports center
27．How much should you pay if you want a family room for two nights
A．￥150. B．￥200. C．￥300. D．￥400.
28．It’s better for you to check in at __________.
A．11: 20 B．12: 05 C．13: 35 D．14: 10
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text (文本)
A．You can’t swim at this hotel.
B．You can have your meals at this hotel.
C．You can smoke in your room at this hotel.
D．You can’t get the morning call service at this hotel.
30．What kind of text is it
A．Letter. B．Story. C．Ad. D．Report.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 Green 酒店的设施、服务以及制度等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Outside the rooms：Dining room; Sports center; Swimming pool; Supermarket; Car park”
可知，酒店里没有电影院。故选 A。
试卷第 8 页，共 16 页
27．推理判断题。根据“Family room:￥200 yuan each night”可知，家庭房一晚上 200 元，两夜 400 元。故
选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Check-in time: After 14: 00”可知，入住时间在下午两点之后。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)；Lunch (11: 30 - 14: 00)；Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)”
可知，早中晚餐酒店都可以提供。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here”并
通读全文可知，本文是一个酒店广告。故选 C。
B
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was
warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love.
He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the
nest. He was full of sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nobody heard him.
Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother put
the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do
you do this to me I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ”
“Here is the last meal I give e and get it by yourself! ” his mother said. Then she flew down and
pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon (抛弃) me ”
He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air lift (举起)
him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled.
31．What was the baby eagle’s life like at first
A．He lived in a nest in the tree. B．His father offered him nice food.
C．He was always cold and hungry. D．He lived happily in a warm and comfortable nest.
32．How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
33．What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time
A．She put some food in the nest. B．She just came to see her baby again.
C．She shouted at her baby and flew away. D．She pushed her baby out of the nest.
34．Why did the mother eagle “abandon” the baby eagle
试卷第 9 页，共 16 页
A．She couldn’t find enough food for him. B．She wanted him to be independent.
C．She wanted him to die on the cliff. D．The baby eagle was too lazy.
35．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．The baby eagle lost his mother. B．The baby eagle fell down and died.
C．The baby eagle could get food by himself. D．The baby eagle was still angry with his mother.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一只幼鹰的成长历程。在妈妈呵护下衣食无忧的幼鹰终于有一
天尝到了挨饿的滋味，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有了自食其力的能力。
31．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved
his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and
love.”可知，从前，有一只小鹰住在悬崖上的巢穴里。小鹰爱他的巢。它温暖、柔软、舒适。更棒的是，
他的母亲尽最大努力给他所有的食物和爱。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited.”
可知，它很激动，故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Here is the last meal I give e and get it by yourself...Then she flew down and
pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知，鹰妈妈给幼鹰最后一顿饭，但让它自己来拿，并把小鹰推出了
巢。故选 D。
34．推理判断题。根据“You are flying! You can make it!”可知，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有
自食其力的能力。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据“The air lift (举起) him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more.
Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun”可知，幼鹰学会了飞翔，有了自食其力的能力。故选 C。
C
On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”.
They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.
Chen Bingren, organizer (组织者) of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen’s first
time to be a teacher for special children.
The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen
and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.
Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much.
试卷第 10 页，共 16 页
He kept asking questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器) ” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like
that thousand years ago ” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many
children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children’s
love for art.
Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the
“mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history.
“Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn
better about history.” Chen says.
36．What did the special children do on May18
A．They had an art lesson. B．They visited a “mobile museum”.
C．They saw some pictures of lotus. D．They went to a history museum.
37．What can we know about Chen Bingren
A．He got on well with the special students.B．He is the head teacher of this special school.
C．He didn’t have the one-day show successfully. D．He also has speaking and hearing problems.
38．Which of the following show Huang Baoping’s love for art according to the passage
① He often buys some flowers. ② He often goes to museums with his parents.
③ He asked some questions about the pottery art. ④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
39．The underlined words “sign language” means ________ in Chinese.
A．汉语 B．英语 C．手语 D．藏语
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A good teacher should learn more about history. B．Special students should learn art and make works.
C．A “mobile museum” came into a special school. D．Special students are specially interested in history.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃一所特殊学校的学生参观了一个“移动博物馆”，孩子们因此更好地了解了历
史。
36．细节理解题。根据“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a ‘mobile (移动
的) museum’.”可知，在 5 月 18 日这天，这些特殊的孩子参观了“移动博物馆”。故选 B。
37．推理判断题。根据“the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language
试卷第 11 页，共 16 页
teacher.”可知，陈和孩子们之间的谈话很顺利，故推知陈和孩子们相处得很好。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He kept asking questions like, ‘What’s on the pottery (陶器) ’ and ‘Why did the ancient
people draw things like that thousand years ago ’ Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a
lotus (莲花).”可知，黄问了一些关于陶艺的问题并加入了一个陶艺工作室做了一朵莲花。故选 D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students
went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.”可知，许多孩子都有说话问题，故应该是在手语老师
的帮助下交谈，故推出划线部分 sign language 意为“手语”。故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动
的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.”及通读全文可知，
本文主要讲述了一所特殊学校的学生参观“移动博物馆”的事情，“移动博物馆”走进了特殊学校。故选 C。
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动). While
helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors (捐献者). 41 Some others said it was their
fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about
joining the Red Cross.
42 It often taught CPR (心肺复苏术) and organized training camps. Every volunteer activity was
meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives.
In September 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy
with smoke. 43 The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, our school Red Cross Club
met to discuss how to help them. 44 In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to
help the disaster victims.
The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways. 45 I feel proud that I’m making a
difference in those people’s lives.
A．Many families were left homeless.
B．My sister took part in many volunteer activities.
C．We were just teenagers, but we also played a part.
D．A few of them said it was their first time donating blood.
试卷第 12 页，共 16 页
E．Then, I became a member of my school’s Red Cross Club.
F．I am ready to do my best to help people in need.
G．Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities.
【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入红十字会的经历以及参与志愿活动的感悟。
41．根据前文“I had a conversation with some donors”和后文“Some others said it was their fiftieth time”可知，
此处应填写与献血者对话内容相关的选项。选项 D“其中几个人说这是他们第一次献血”与上下文形成对比
关系，故选 D。
42．根据后文“It often taught CPR and organized training camps”可知，此处应衔接加入红十字会后的活动。
选项 E“后来，我成为了学校红十字会的成员”符合语境，故选 E。
43．根据前文“a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge”和后文“The Red Cross offered
help”可知，此处应描述火灾造成的后果。选项 A“许多家庭无家可归”符合灾难场景描写，故选 A。
44．根据后文“we were able to raise thousands of dollars”可知，此处应体现学生群体的贡献。选项 C“我们虽
然只是青少年，但也尽了一份力”符合语境，故选 C。
45．根据前文“The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways.”和后文“I feel proud”可知，此处应
表达作者对参与志愿活动的感悟和意愿。选项 F“我随时准备竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选
F。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy there. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们去翠湖公园吧。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can
enjoy ... there.”可知，我们可以在翠湖公园玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故此处用 ourselves“我们
自己”。故填 ourselves。
47．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词 a 后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision
“决定”为名词。故填 decision。
试卷第 13 页，共 16 页
48．It’s for us to read books during our spare time. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：在业余时间读书对我们是有帮助的。根据“It’s”可知，设空处应该填形容词 helpful “有帮助
的”，作表语。故填 helpful。
49．Michael’s grandma often walks around her home to keep healthy. (slow)
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意：Michael 的外婆经常在她家周围散步以保持健康。walks 为动词，需副词修饰，slow“慢的”
为形容词，其副词为 slowly。故填 slowly。
50．—Maria didn’t sleep well last night.
—She always has trouble in a new place. (sleep)
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意：——玛丽昨晚没睡好。——她在新地方总是睡不着。sleep “睡觉”，根据“She always has trouble”
可知，考查 have trouble doing“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词。故填 sleeping。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51． , don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room. (顺便提一下)
【答案】By the way
【详解】句意：顺便说一下，离开房间时别忘了关窗户。根据中文提示可知，此空应填 by the way 表示 “顺
便提一下”，故填 By the way。
52．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
【答案】soft socks
【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词
短语，a pair of 后名词复数，sock 需名词复数 socks。故填 soft socks。
53．If we always help the people in need, the world will love. (充满)
【答案】be full of/be filled with
【详解】句意：如果我们总是帮助有需要的人，世界将充满爱。be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定词组，
根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填 be full of/be filled with。
54．Jane usually has fried rice and a bottle of for lunch. (柠檬茶)
【答案】lemon tea
【详解】句意：Jane 午餐通常吃炒饭和一瓶柠檬茶。lemon tea 表示“柠檬茶”；lemon 作定语，修饰名词 tea，
试卷第 14 页，共 16 页
不作形式变化；tea 为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填 lemon tea。
55．Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖)
【答案】depend on
【详解】句意：孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可知，
这里是指不应该依赖，所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”，为动词短语。故填 depend on。
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
56．阅读是我们手中握有的最神奇的钥匙，不仅能带领我们走进科学的殿堂、文学的花园、历史的
长廊，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗。让我们在方寸之间心游万仞，思接千载。请你以“Reading makes me
________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的阅读经历并谈谈你在阅读中的收获或阅读给你带来的改变。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
3. 文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading makes me happy
What is fun in the world Different people have different opinions. For me, I think reading is fun. Let me
tell you why.
First, I began to read cartoons and fairytales when I was five years old. I found reading these books could
make me read myself easily. And I opened my eyes. I knew something about the world. Second, when I grew
older, reading made me understand others. I always put myself into others’ shoes when I was reading. In my daily
life, when I got on with others, maybe there was misunderstanding, but I could solve it. Then I was relaxed.
In a word, reading has made my life more beautiful. So I think reading is fun.
试卷第 15 页，共 16 页
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；回忆过去时，要写得具体；同时要把阅读对自己的影响体现出来。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用形容词补全标题后，开头段要表明写作内容。说明阅读是你怎样；
第二步，回顾过去经历细节，并表明阅读对自己的影响；
第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明阅读塑造了自己并让自己快乐生活。
[亮点词汇]
①put myself into others’ shoes 站在别人的角度思考
②get on with...和某人相处
③In a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①I found reading these books could make me read myself easily.（省略了 that 的宾语从句）
②...when I got on with others, maybe there was misunderstanding...（when 引导的时间状语从句）
试卷第 16 页，共 16 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分 70 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1．What ________ enjoyable vacation it was! We had ________ good time.
A．the; a B．an; a C．a; a D．a; the
2．He is so ________ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.
A．friendly B．popular C．serious D．outgoing
3．The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.
A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．grew up
4．—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble
5．—How long have you had the bike
—I ________ it since I was six years old.
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．has bought
6．There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A．any B．other C．others D．any other
7．—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ at home.
A．am watching TV B．was watching TV
C．watched TV D．is watching TV
8．Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.
A．takes; walks B．taking; walking C．take; walk D．take; walking
9．—Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left.
A．anything else B．important something
C．nothing else D．important anything
10．The girl felt ________ when she heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready.
My brother was clearing out 11 old toys. My sister decided to 12 with some soft
toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes.
My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there
13 many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted
to keep it because it brought back 14 memories.
About ten years ago, Dad 15 along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had
no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait 16 the rain stopped. At that time, a
small 17 ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then the girl ran away. Dad put on the raincoat
and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the 18 of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever.
This morning, we 19 our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young
children. So my brother sold out all his toys 20 . Dad had the most things, and he also made more
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
money than us. It was quite a good day.
11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
12．A．take B．part C．talk D．think
13．A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．A．sweet B．proper C．strange D．modern
15．A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．was walking
16．A．after B．until C．while D．whether
17．A．man B．boy C．girl D．baby
18．A．success B．record C．shame D．owner
19．A．set up B．put up C．cut up D．turn up
20．A．quietly B．quickly C．heavily D．sadly
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in
Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The kings of ancient (古代) China
loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. Today we call ourselves “the descendants (后
代) of the dragon”.
In China, everyone hopes his child will become a dragon. It means that all parents hope their children will
be successful. It is said that if people are born in the Year of the Dragon, they will have certain characters. They
are often creative, active, and brave.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and
the Dragon Boat Festival. People celebrate them in different ways. These festivals come every year, but the Year
of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
21．Dragons are real animals and the Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.
22．People born in the Year of the Dragon are usually creative, active and brave.
23．There are three traditional festivals about dragons in China in the passage.
24．The next Year of the Dragon will be in 2036.
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
25．The passage mainly tells us something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上。
A
Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here. We hope the
following information can be useful to e and stay in our hotel.
Hotel Facilities (设施)
Dining room Television
Sports center Computer
Outside the
Swimming pool Inside the rooms Telephone rooms
Supermarket Free Wi- Fi
Car park Hair drier
Hotel Services
Services 24- hour hot water, Morning call, Ticket service, and so on
Single room (单人间): ￥150 yuan each night
Double room: ￥ 180 yuan each night
Prices
Family room:￥200 yuan each night
Meal:￥30 each meal
Children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel rules
No pets.
No cooking in the room.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
No smoking in the room.
Things to remember
*Check-in time (入住时间) : After 14: 00*Check-out time: Before 12: 00
Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)
Lunch (11: 30 -14: 00)
Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)
26．We can not find a __________ at the Green Hotel.
A．cinema B．supermarket C．car park D．sports center
27．How much should you pay if you want a family room for two nights
A．￥150. B．￥200. C．￥300. D．￥400.
28．It’s better for you to check in at __________.
A．11: 20 B．12: 05 C．13: 35 D．14: 10
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text (文本)
A．You can’t swim at this hotel.
B．You can have your meals at this hotel.
C．You can smoke in your room at this hotel.
D．You can’t get the morning call service at this hotel.
30．What kind of text is it
A．Letter. B．Story. C．Ad. D．Report.
B
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was
warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, his mother did her best to give him all the food and love.
He was growing happily day by day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the
nest. He was full of sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nobody heard him.
Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother put
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do
you do this to me I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ”
“Here is the last meal I give e and get it by yourself! ” his mother said. Then she flew down and
pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon (抛弃) me ”
He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air lift (举起)
him up and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled.
31．What was the baby eagle’s life like at first
A．He lived in a nest in the tree. B．His father offered him nice food.
C．He was always cold and hungry. D．He lived happily in a warm and comfortable nest.
32．How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
33．What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time
A．She put some food in the nest. B．She just came to see her baby again.
C．She shouted at her baby and flew away. D．She pushed her baby out of the nest.
34．Why did the mother eagle “abandon” the baby eagle
A．She couldn’t find enough food for him. B．She wanted him to be independent.
C．She wanted him to die on the cliff. D．The baby eagle was too lazy.
35．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．The baby eagle lost his mother. B．The baby eagle fell down and died.
C．The baby eagle could get food by himself. D．The baby eagle was still angry with his mother.
C
On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”.
They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.
Chen Bingren, organizer (组织者) of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen’s first
time to be a teacher for special children.
The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen
and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much.
He kept asking questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器) ” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like
that thousand years ago ” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many
children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children’s
love for art.
Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the
“mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history.
“Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn
better about history.” Chen says.
36．What did the special children do on May18
A．They had an art lesson. B．They visited a “mobile museum”.
C．They saw some pictures of lotus. D．They went to a history museum.
37．What can we know about Chen Bingren
A．He got on well with the special students.B．He is the head teacher of this special school.
C．He didn’t have the one-day show successfully. D．He also has speaking and hearing problems.
38．Which of the following show Huang Baoping’s love for art according to the passage
① He often buys some flowers. ② He often goes to museums with his parents.
③ He asked some questions about the pottery art. ④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
39．The underlined words “sign language” means ________ in Chinese.
A．汉语 B．英语 C．手语 D．藏语
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A good teacher should learn more about history. B．Special students should learn art and make works.
C．A “mobile museum” came into a special school. D．Special students are specially interested in history.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动). While
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors (捐献者). 41 Some others said it was their
fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about
joining the Red Cross.
42 It often taught CPR (心肺复苏术) and organized training camps. Every volunteer activity was
meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives.
In September 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy
with smoke. 43 The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, our school Red Cross Club
met to discuss how to help them. 44 In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to
help the disaster victims.
The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways. 45 I feel proud that I’m making a
difference in those people’s lives.
A．Many families were left homeless.
B．My sister took part in many volunteer activities.
C．We were just teenagers, but we also played a part.
D．A few of them said it was their first time donating blood.
E．Then, I became a member of my school’s Red Cross Club.
F．I am ready to do my best to help people in need.
G．Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy there. (we)
47．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
48．It’s for us to read books during our spare time. (help)
49．Michael’s grandma often walks around her home to keep healthy. (slow)
50．—Maria didn’t sleep well last night.
—She always has trouble in a new place. (sleep)
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
51． , don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room. (顺便提一下)
52．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
53．If we always help the people in need, the world will love. (充满)
54．Jane usually has fried rice and a bottle of for lunch. (柠檬茶)
55．Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖)
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
56．阅读是我们手中握有的最神奇的钥匙，不仅能带领我们走进科学的殿堂、文学的花园、历史的
长廊，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗。让我们在方寸之间心游万仞，思接千载。请你以“Reading makes me
________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的阅读经历并谈谈你在阅读中的收获或阅读给你带来的改变。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
3. 文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页
