2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必
将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．Which wine is the man’s favorite
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
3．How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
4．When will the cartoon start today
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。
6．How often does Linda swim
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened to the boy
A．He was sick. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He had a bad dream.
9．What did the boy’s mom plan to do
A．Cook delicious food. B．Take him out to relax. C．Get more sleep.
10．How did the boy probably feel after talking with his mom
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．Who is giving the notice
A．A zoo keeper. B．A head of the zoo. C．A school teacher.
12．How often will the volunteers help in the zoo
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．What will the volunteers do
A．Show visitors around the zoo.
B．Help clean the animals’ houses.
C．Help zoo keepers clean the animals.
14．How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work
A．Dangerous. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.
15．When will the volunteers begin the work
A．On June 13th. B．On July 5th. C．On July 6th.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Mars: The Red PlanetMars is the fourth planet from the sun and is the second smallest
planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its colour.
There isn’t enough oxygen (O2) for people on Mars.
Did You Know...
● Mars was named after the Roman god of war.
● A Mars day is called a “sol”.
Space journey to Mars
It is important to visit Mars at the right time because Earth and Mars are always moving.
Sometimes, Mars is closer to Earth than at other times. Choosing the shortest way is a good
idea because the journey will cost less.
Mars Quick FactsSize:
6779km Why Mars Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:
Moons: 2 ● it has a little water;
Length of day: 24 hours 37 ● it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;
minutes ● we can try to walk on it;
Temperature: -153℃~ 20 ● a day on Mars is almost as long as on Earth.
℃
Atmosphere: 95%CO2
Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientists believe that
Mars is the best planet for life, apart from Earth.
16．What can we know about Mars from the text
A．It’s the fourth planet from the earth. B．It’s the closest planet to the sun.
C．It’s the red planet in the solar system. D．It’s the smallest planet in the solar system.
17．How many moons go around Mars
A．2 B．20 C．24 D．37
18．Why is Mars the safest planet to travel to
A．Earth and Mars are always moving.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．The temperature on Mars is not high or low.
C．There is a lot of oxygen (O2) and water on Mars.
D．The environment of Mars is like that of the earth.
B
Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went
into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16th.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During
their six-month stay, Wang, together with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will
also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told
herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the
Chinese army.
She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠
铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind
for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (忍受) it,
you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X
mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient
and can better deal with loneliness.”
19．Which of the following “first” ones is true about Wang
A．The first Chinese astronaut. B．The first Chinese woman pilot.
C．The first Chinese to do the high-G training. D．The first woman astronaut to walk in the space.
20．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A．The space environment is not easy to change.
B．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C．It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
D．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
21．Why did Wang never use the red button of the spinning machine
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A．Because she could bear the hardness. B．Because she couldn’t press it to stop.
C．Because she became blind for a while. D．Because she had a red button in her heart.
22．Which word of the followings best describes Wang Yaping
A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Hardworking. D．Warm-hearted.
C
①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne
Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks.
②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also
noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so
much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children.
③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train
Scruff to gather other people’s trash.
④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would
think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to
us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.”
⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him.
⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or,
perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other
dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We
feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees.
⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job.
⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our
lives.
23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles.
B．How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood.
C．How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles.
D．Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
24．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”
A．Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day.
B．Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day.
C．David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online.
D．David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous.
25．Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering
A．“But it wasn’t our litter.”
B．“...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.”
C．“They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...”
D．“They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…”
26．The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________.
A．explain why littering is so serious
B．introduce the story of the couple and their dog
C．tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter
D．call on people to take action to improve the environment
D
Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share
knowledge. They become well-known for making them.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher who is 70 years old. She uses a humorous (幽 默 的 ) and
easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about
daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science in our life.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During
the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the
secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea.
Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around
them. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired”
A．Not free. B．Full of knowledge.
C．Busy studying. D．No longer working.
28．Why does Wu Yuren become famous by making videos
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A．Because she enjoys herself in daily life.
B．Because she does experiments with young people.
C．Because her teaching is very lively and humorous.
D．Because her rich experiences interest other people.
29．What do you know about Wang Pinxian from the third paragraph
A．He spends two years sharing his knowledge.
B．He works as a leader in Beijing University.
C．He is good at studying the sea pollution.
D．He has watched a lot of videos on the Internet.
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To encourage young people to make videos.
B．To tell people the importance of making videos.
C．To praise the two great teachers for what they do.
D．To introduce how to become a great teacher quickly.
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入
1~4 题，并回答第 5 题。
Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over
the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息
地) for birds. Here’s how to get started.
1. ________
Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of
clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.
2. ________
Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds.
Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place.
3. ________
If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again.
4. ________
When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why
many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.
A．Be smart with feeders.
B．Give birds homes.
C． Keep windows safe for birds.
D．Offer materials for nesting.
E. Leave the birds alone.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood (Answer no more than 15 words)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big
36 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,”
Grandma said, “One day you will see 37 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 38 there, as if they
were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 39 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so
it was a bit 40 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 41 . On a
big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were
ready to fly, and soon they 42 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 43 special.
Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 44 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
hurry. She was so 45 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 46 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool
morning gave you the 47 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks,
warming 48 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 49 when their bodies
are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 50 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a
garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
36．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
37．A．why B．when C．how D．where
38．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
39．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
40．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
41．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
42．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
43．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
44．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
45．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
46．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
47．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
48．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
49．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
50．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wonder nearly achieve old family
The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year!
As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the 51 and most
important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of 52 to get
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global.
According to a study, 53 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the
world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have
entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing 54 joy to people from all over
the world.”
“We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries
will live in harmony, 55 mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the
people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for
humans.” Mao added.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and
students, the school has 56 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years
ago. How can the school do that
The school has 100 57 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm
58 (杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or
raise animals 59 (两次) a week.
There’s also a zoo that can 60 (带领) students to get close to animals. 61 (最近), the
school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 62 (代替) of listening to teachers in the
classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 63 (兴奋的).
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 64 (完美) childhood,” said school
principal Lei Yingfei. “ 65 (无 论 何 时 ) students work on the farmland, they will get a better
understanding of life and nature.”
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a
pen to draw everything 66 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 67 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
brown sugar. But he ate it in 68 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 69 (shape) of small animals on a clean
and smooth table. 70 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen
went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 71 (bring) this art to the capital.
From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 72 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It
73 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 74 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar
paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan
province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 75 (show) it in Japan, Germany,
Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提示
写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。
参考词汇：lecture 讲座
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80 词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week.
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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必
将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan Are you seeing your friend in Shanghai
M: No. I’d like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.
2．Which wine is the man’s favorite
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which kind of wine would you like We have the red wine and white wine.
M: I love both of them. But my like red wine best.
3．How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you do the math homework I’m so happy when I finished it last night
M: What I didn’t even know we had homework! I’m going to have big trouble.
4．When will the cartoon start today
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A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hurry up! Hurry up! It’s 7:00. The cartoon begins.
W: Relax. It’s Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I have too much food. I’ve got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about 3 days.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。
6．How often does Linda swim
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday
M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital.
W: How are you feeling now
M: I feel better now. Linda why are you always healthy.
W: Because I exercise every day.
M: What’s your favorite sport
W: Swimming. I swim every Sunday morning.
M: You’re right. I should learn from you and keep healthy.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened to the boy
A．He was sick. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He had a bad dream.
9．What did the boy’s mom plan to do
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A．Cook delicious food. B．Take him out to relax. C．Get more sleep.
10．How did the boy probably feel after talking with his mom
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: Bill, why don’t you have breakfast The food will become cold.
M: I can’t eat anything, Mom.
W: Are you feeling sick
M: No. I just dreamed about something terrible last night.
W: Can you tell me what it is about
M: Yes, Mom. I dreamed that I did badly in my exam and I couldn’t help crying.
W: It’s simply a dream. The exam has ended after all. Just wait for the result patiently.
M: Sure, Mom. Now I want to go back to my bedroom and get some more sleep.
W: OK. I’ll go to the kitchen to do some cleaning. You can have your meal after getting enough rest. Then let’s go
to the movies. You need to get relaxed.
M: That’s very kind of you, Mom!
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．Who is giving the notice
A．A zoo keeper. B．A head of the zoo. C．A school teacher.
12．How often will the volunteers help in the zoo
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．What will the volunteers do
A．Show visitors around the zoo.
B．Help clean the animals’ houses.
C．Help zoo keepers clean the animals.
14．How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work
A．Dangerous. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.
15．When will the volunteers begin the work
A．On June 13th. B．On July 5th. C．On July 6th.
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【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Attention please. The city zoo needs twenty volunteers in our school to help them on Saturdays this
summer vacation. The volunteers will help to clean the animals’ houses and learn to train animals. Maybe you
think it’s dangerous and tiring, but the zoo keepers will be with you and help you and it is interesting to work with
different animals. If you are interested in the work, you can email them by June 13th. There will be an interview
on July 5th in our school. If you get through the interview, you can start the work the next day.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Mars: The Red PlanetMars is the fourth planet from the sun and is the second smallest
planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its colour.
There isn’t enough oxygen (O2) for people on Mars.
Did You Know...
● Mars was named after the Roman god of war.
● A Mars day is called a “sol”.
Space journey to Mars
It is important to visit Mars at the right time because Earth and Mars are always moving.
Sometimes, Mars is closer to Earth than at other times. Choosing the shortest way is a good
idea because the journey will cost less.
Why Mars Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: Mars Quick FactsSize:
● it has a little water; 6779km
● it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; Moons: 2
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● we can try to walk on it; Length of day: 24 hours 37
● a day on Mars is almost as long as on Earth. minutes
Temperature: -153℃~ 20
℃
Atmosphere: 95%CO2
Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientists believe that
Mars is the best planet for life, apart from Earth.
16．What can we know about Mars from the text
A．It’s the fourth planet from the earth. B．It’s the closest planet to the sun.
C．It’s the red planet in the solar system. D．It’s the smallest planet in the solar system.
17．How many moons go around Mars
A．2 B．20 C．24 D．37
18．Why is Mars the safest planet to travel to
A．Earth and Mars are always moving.
B．The temperature on Mars is not high or low.
C．There is a lot of oxygen (O2) and water on Mars.
D．The environment of Mars is like that of the earth.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些关于火星的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its colour.”可知火星是红色的。故
选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Moons: 2”可知有 2 颗卫星围绕着火星。故选 A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: ● it has a little water; ● it gets enough
sunlight to use solar power; ● we can try to walk on it; ● a day on Mars is almost as long as on Earth.”可以推断
火星比较安全是因为其环境是比较接近地球的。故选 D。
B
Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went
into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16th.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During
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their six-month stay, Wang, together with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will
also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told
herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the
Chinese army.
She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠
铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind
for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (忍受) it,
you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X
mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient
and can better deal with loneliness.”
19．Which of the following “first” ones is true about Wang
A．The first Chinese astronaut. B．The first Chinese woman pilot.
C．The first Chinese to do the high-G training. D．The first woman astronaut to walk in the space.
20．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A．The space environment is not easy to change.
B．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C．It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
D．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
21．Why did Wang never use the red button of the spinning machine
A．Because she could bear the hardness. B．Because she couldn’t press it to stop.
C．Because she became blind for a while. D．Because she had a red button in her heart.
22．Which word of the followings best describes Wang Yaping
A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Hardworking. D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了航天员王亚平的成长经历。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.”可
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知，王亚平是第一位在太空行走的女航天员。故选 D。
20．句子猜测题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她做与男性相同强度
的训练，因为太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变；据此可以推断，在太空中男性和女性将面临同样的困难。
故选 D。
21．推理判断题。根据第五段“There is no such red button in my heart.”可知，王亚平的心里没有这样的红色
按钮；据此可以推断，她能克服、能承受这种训练的艰难，在她的词典没有放弃这个词语。故选 A。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups and
barbells.”以及倒数第二段“That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.”可知，王亚平训练刻苦、
工作努力。故选 C。
C
①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne
Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks.
②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also
noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so
much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children.
③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train
Scruff to gather other people’s trash.
④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would
think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to
us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.”
⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him.
⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or,
perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other
dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We
feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees.
⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job.
⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our
lives.
23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
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A．Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles.
B．How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood.
C．How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles.
D．Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles.
24．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”
A．Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day.
B．Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day.
C．David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online.
D．David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous.
25．Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering
A．“But it wasn’t our litter.”
B．“...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.”
C．“They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...”
D．“They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…”
26．The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________.
A．explain why littering is so serious
B．introduce the story of the couple and their dog
C．tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter
D．call on people to take action to improve the environment
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 David 和 Yvonne 夫妇两人训练 13 岁的狗捡垃圾的故事。
23．主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，2021 年 David 和 Yvonne 注意到 Scruff 甚至能找到藏得最好的瓶子，
他们还注意到他们镇上的垃圾越来越多。他们无法相信人们乱扔垃圾，因为他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔
垃圾。再结合第三段“They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.”可知，因为 Scruff 可以很
容易找到瓶子，所以他们训练 Scuff 捡垃圾。由此可知第二段是训练 Scruff 捡垃圾的原因。故选 D。
24．推理判断题。根据“They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or,
perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”可知，他们希望更多的人关注 Scruff 的故事，或者停止扔垃圾，或者尝
试自己捡垃圾。由此可知空处是 David 和 Yvonne 利用 Scruff 的故事所做的事，空处后是这一行为的目的，
D 选项 “David 和 Yvonne 还在网上分享 Scruff 做的清理工作”符合语境。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据“They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both
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taught never to drop their trash as children.”可知，他们无法相信人们会乱扔垃圾，因为他们小时候都被教育
不要乱扔垃圾。由此可知他们对于乱扔垃圾的行为感到生气。故选 C。
26．主旨大意题。本文讲述了 David 和 Yvonne 夫妇两人训练 13 岁的狗捡垃圾的故事，结合最后一段“And
so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives.”可知，散
步时捡垃圾是好习惯，呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。故选 D。
D
Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share
knowledge. They become well-known for making them.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher who is 70 years old. She uses a humorous (幽 默 的 ) and
easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about
daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science in our life.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During
the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the
secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea.
Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around
them. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired”
A．Not free. B．Full of knowledge.
C．Busy studying. D．No longer working.
28．Why does Wu Yuren become famous by making videos
A．Because she enjoys herself in daily life.
B．Because she does experiments with young people.
C．Because her teaching is very lively and humorous.
D．Because her rich experiences interest other people.
29．What do you know about Wang Pinxian from the third paragraph
A．He spends two years sharing his knowledge.
B．He works as a leader in Beijing University.
C．He is good at studying the sea pollution.
D．He has watched a lot of videos on the Internet.
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
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A．To encourage young people to make videos.
B．To tell people the importance of making videos.
C．To praise the two great teachers for what they do.
D．To introduce how to become a great teacher quickly.
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了两位退休教师通过制作短视频分享知识的故事。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos
to share knowledge.”可知，两位老师退休了，所以他们待在家里，有足够的时间制作短视频来分享知识，
单词“retired”指的是“退休”，即不再工作，故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments
online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life.”可知，她用幽默易懂的方式在线做物理
实验，让年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，
过去两年里，他用视频分享海洋知识，故选 A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及
全文的理解可知，文章是赞美两位伟大的老师所做的一切，故选 C。
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入
1~4 题，并回答第 5 题。
Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over
the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息
地) for birds. Here’s how to get started.
1. ________
Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of
clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.
2. ________
Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds.
Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place.
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3. ________
If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at
least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again.
4. ________
When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why
many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.
A．Be smart with feeders.
B．Give birds homes.
C． Keep windows safe for birds.
D．Offer materials for nesting.
E. Leave the birds alone.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood (Answer no more than 15 words)
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the
community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把你居住的社区变成一个鸟类的安全栖息地。
31．根据“Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to
them.”可知，此处指为鸟儿提供筑巢的材料，D 项“提供筑巢材料。”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据“Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood.”可知，本段说的是给鸟儿建造鸟巢，B 项“给鸟
儿一个家。”符合语境。故选 B。
33．根据“If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry.”可知，本段谈论的是喂鸟器，A 项“明智地选择喂鸟器。”
符合语境。故选 A。
34．根据“You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.”可知，本段说的是窗户对鸟
儿的影响，C 项“保持窗户对鸟类来说是安全的。”符合语境。故选 C。
35．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答如何帮助鸟类在你的社区过上安全的生活，可以回答在社区宣传保护
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鸟类的相关知识。故填 I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成
理即可）
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big
36 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,”
Grandma said, “One day you will see 37 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 38 there, as if they
were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 39 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so
it was a bit 40 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 41 . On a
big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were
ready to fly, and soon they 42 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 43 special.
Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 44 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a
hurry. She was so 45 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 46 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool
morning gave you the 47 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks,
warming 48 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 49 when their bodies
are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 50 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a
garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
36．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
37．A．why B．when C．how D．where
38．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
39．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
40．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
41．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
42．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
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43．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
44．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
45．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
46．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
47．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
48．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
49．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
50．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．
C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。
36．句意：奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？
tools 工具；sticks 棍棒；rocks 石头；trees 树。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the
garden.”可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选 C。
37．句意：有一天你会明白为什么的。
why 为什么；when 什么时候；how 怎样；where 哪里。根据“One day you will see…”可知，奶奶回答她有一
天你会知道为什么的。故选 A。
38．句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。
left 离开；sat 坐；swung 摆动；returned 归还。根据“They just…there, as if they were waiting for her to find out
their secret (秘密).”可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选 B。
39．句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。
plant 种；water 浇水；see 看；pick 采摘。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes…and ran back into Grandma’s house
in a hurry.”可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选 D。
40．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。
cold 冷的；dark 昏暗的；clear 清楚的；quiet 安静的。根据后一句“But now the sun was shining warmly.”可知，
但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选 A。
41．句意：艾玛停下来观看。
listened 听；smelled 闻；looked 看；tasted 尝。根据后文“As Emma watched, the butterflies were…”可知，她
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停下来看蝴蝶。故选 C。
42．句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。
fell down 摔倒；flew away 飞走；got back 回来；woke up 醒来。根据“…the butterflies were ready to fly, and
soon they…”可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选 B。
43．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。
everything 一切；something 有些；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么。根据“Emma looked closely at the rocks.
But they looked…special.”可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选 D。
44．句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。
quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地；nervously 紧张地；seriously 严肃地。根据“…and ran back into Grandma’
s house in a hurry.”可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词 quickly 修饰动词 picked。故选 A。
45．句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。
relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；bored 无聊的；scared 害怕的。根据“She was so…that she couldn’t wait to tell
Grandma the secret.”可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选 B。
46．句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。
field 场地；house 房子；garden 花园；office 办公室。根据这段的第一句“Emma went into Grandma’s garden
to…”可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选 C。
47．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
peace 和平；trouble 问题；stress 压力；answer 答案。根据第一段的“Why do you have big…in your garden,
Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选 D。
48．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。
myself 我自己；yourselves 你自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己。根据“…warming…so they could
fly.”可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词 themselves 指代那些蝴蝶。故
选 D。
49．句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。
fly 飞；see 看；rest 休息；sing 唱。根据“They can’t…when their bodies are cold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷
的时候没办法飞起来。故选 A。
50．句意：我必须解决那个问题。
cheer up 开心点；work out 解决；give away 送；turn down 拒绝。根据“‘I wonder how they know the sun warms
the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，此处是指她提出来的问题想要再次解决。故选
B。
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第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wonder nearly achieve old family
The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year!
As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the 51 and most
important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of 52 to get
together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global.
According to a study, 53 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the
world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have
entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing 54 joy to people from all over
the world.”
“We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries
will live in harmony, 55 mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the
people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for
humans.” Mao added.
【答案】51．oldest 52．families 53．nearly 54．wonderful 55．achieve
【导语】本文讲述了全球共庆中国春节：传统文化走向世界，增进国际间理解和合作。
51．句意：春节是中国文化中最为古老和最重要的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the...and most
important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，定冠词 the 后需填形容词最高级形式，且并列连词 and
连接并列成分。old“古老的”，最高级形式为 oldest，意为“最古老的”，修饰后面的名词 festival。故填 oldest。
52．句意：它是成千上万家庭聚在一起，辞旧迎新的节日时刻。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”修饰可数名
词复数，family“家庭”，复数形式为 families，表示“多个家庭”。故填 families。
53．句意：根据一项研究，近乎 20 个国家将春节视为法定假日。根据“20 countries regard the Spring Festival
as a legal holiday”和备选词汇可知，近乎 20 个国家将春节视为法定假日。nearly 副词，“几乎，将近”，符合
语境。故填 nearly。
54．句意：春节民俗活动已进入近 200 个国家，成为全球文化事件，给世界各地的人们带来美好的欢乐。
空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，wonderful 形容词，“美好的，精彩的”，修饰后面的名词 joy。
故填 wonderful。
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55．句意：我们愿意与世界其他国家共庆春节，希望各国和谐相处，共同实现成就，相互学习。achieve
动词，“实现，达到”，此处用原形与前面的 live 和后面的 learn 保持并列，构成并列谓语结构，因位于情态
动词 will 之后，用动词原形。故填 achieve。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and
students, the school has 56 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years
ago. How can the school do that
The school has 100 57 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm
58 (杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or
raise animals 59 (两次) a week.
There’s also a zoo that can 60 (带领) students to get close to animals. 61 (最近), the
school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 62 (代替) of listening to teachers in the
classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 63 (兴奋的).
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 64 (完美) childhood,” said school
principal Lei Yingfei. “ 65 (无 论 何 时 ) students work on the farmland, they will get a better
understanding of life and nature.”
【答案】
56．achieved 57．thousand 58．chores 59．twice 60．lead 61．Recently 62．instead
63．excitedly 64．perfect 65．Whenever
【导语】本文讲述了云南的一个小学的教师和学生通过劳动自给自足，种植农业食品的故事。
56．句意：这所拥有 1000 多名师生的学校自 16 年前开始为学生提供农业食品，实现了他们的梦想。achieve
“实现”，根据“since 16 years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填 achieved。
57．句意：这所学校有 10 万平方米的农田。thousand“千”，前面有数字，用单数形式。故填 thousand。
58．句意：它希望学生做一些农活来学习一些劳动技能。do farm chores 表示“做农活”。故填 chores。
59．句意：因此，学校给每个班提供一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物，每周两次。twice 表示“两次”。故填 twice。
60．句意：还有一个动物园可以引导学生接近动物。lead 表示“ 带领，引导”，情态动词后用动词原形。故
填 lead。
61．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。recently 表示“最
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近”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Recently。
62．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。instead of 表示“代
替，而不是”。故填 instead。
63．句意：在那里他们学习如何饲养动物和兴奋地种植水果。excited“兴奋的”，根据“raise animals and grow
fruit”可知，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填 excitedly。
64．句意：没有亲吻过大地的孩子不会有一个完美的童年。perfect“完美的”，修饰名词 childhood。故填 perfect。
65．句意：无论何时学生们在农田上劳动时，他们就会对生活和自然有更好的了解。whenever“无论何时”，
位于句首首字母大写。故填 Whenever。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a
pen to draw everything 66 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 67 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat
brown sugar. But he ate it in 68 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 69 (shape) of small animals on a clean
and smooth table. 70 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen
went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 71 (bring) this art to the capital.
From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 72 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It
73 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 74 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar
paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan
province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 75 (show) it in Japan, Germany,
Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.
【答案】
66．with 67．seventh 68．a 69．shapes 70．When/After 71．brought 72．more popular
73．included 74．Cartoon 75．has shown
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
66．句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…
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the sugar.”可知用 with 表示“用”，符合句意。故填 with。
67．句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven
的序数词是 seventh，表示“第七”，故填 seventh。
68．句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音
音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用 a，表示“一种”，故填 a。
69．句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不
同的”，后面接名词复数，故用 shape 的复数形式是 shapes，故填 shapes。
70．句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语
从句，可用 when 表示“当……时候”，after 表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填 When/After。
71．句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，
bring 的过去式是 brought，故填 brought。
72．句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular
的比较级是 more popular，故填 more popular。
73．句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般
过去时，include 的过去式是 included，故填 included。
74．句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词
修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填 Cartoon。
75．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完
成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用 has，show 的过去
分词是 shown，故填 has shown。
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提示
写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。
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参考词汇：lecture 讲座
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80 词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. First, we went to a lecture
about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos
of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What’s more, we visited a show about healthy life.
In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground. We all laughed happily and felt relaxed.
In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our
school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“心理健康周”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加讲座、活动、观看健康生活的演出”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go to a lecture 去听讲座
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②took photos 拍照
③in the end 最后
[高分句型]
We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health.（疑问词+不定式）
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