2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There is ________ airport in Huai’an. It is big and modern.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：淮安有一个机场。它又大又现代。
考查冠词。根据“airport in Huai’an”可知，应用不定冠词表示泛指，airport 是元音音素开头，an 符合句意，
故选 B。
2．— The park is very large. Follow your ________, or you may get lost.
— OK. We’ll be more careful.
A．guide B．waiter C．host D．engineer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——公园非常大。跟上你的导游，否则你可能迷路。——好的。我们将更加小心。
考查名词辨析。guide 导游；waiter 服务员；host 主人；engineer 工程师。根据“The park is very large”和“or
you may get lost”可知应是跟上导游，故选 A。
3．Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太空山是一个令人兴奋的过山车。它以高速移动。
考查介词辨析及固定搭配。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at 在；with 有。at high speed“急速”，固定搭配。
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故选 C。
4．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study club to help them.
A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你可以建立一个学习小组来帮助他
们。
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；set up 建立；give up 放弃；pick up 捡起。根据“a study club”可知，应是建立
一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选 B。
5．On the way home, Amy saw a new toy shop on ________ side of the street.
A．other B．another C．others D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，艾米看到街的另一边有一家新玩具店。
考查代词。other 其他的，后面接可数名词复数；another 又，再；others 其他的东西或物；the other 两者中
的另一个。根据“side of the street”可知，此处指街道(两边)的另一边，故选 D。
6．— Hello! May I speak to Jack
—Sorry. He ________ to the library.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和 Jack 说话吗？——抱歉。他去了图书馆。
考查现在完成时及 have been to 和 have gone to 的辨析。have been to+地点：去过某地已回来；have gone to
+地点：去了某地还未回来。根据“May I speak to Jack”和“Sorry”可知 Jack 在过去某个时间去了图书馆还未
回来，而造成的影响是现在不能接电话，所以应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选 C。
7．—________ is your home from our school, Mr Wu
—About half an hour’s walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吴先生，从你家到我们的学校有多远？——走路大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How far 多远；How long 多长时间；How soon 多久一次；How often 多久一次。根据“About
half an hour’s walk.”可知，上文是对距离进行询问，用 How far。故选 A。
8．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name
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—Yes. This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。这是福宝，刚从韩国回来。
考查感叹句。根据“...cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数 panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词
+名词单数+主谓”。故选 D。
9．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes 完成，动词三单形式；is finished 被完成，被动语态；will finish 将会
完成；will be finished 将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知 homework 是 finish 的承受者，
使用被动语态，且 homework 是不可数名词；as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
故选 B。
10．—Dad, I want to take part in a marathon (马拉松) this weekend.
—________. It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before.
A．All right B．Good luck C．You’re great D．You’d better not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想参加这个周末的马拉松比赛。 ——你最好不要。对于从未练习过的人来
说，这很危险。
考查情景交际。All right 好的；Good luck 好运；You’re great 你很棒；You’d better not 你最好不要。根据“It’
s dangerous for people who never practiced before.”可知，对于从未练习过的人来说，最好不要参加马拉松，
故选 D。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. 11 !
You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
The boy was 12 . “Excuse me, who’s over there ” he looked up at the showerhead and asked.
“It’s me, the Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied.
“The four-minute shower Who showers for 13 four minutes ”
“Well, you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone should keep their showers 14 .”
“But 15 ” Hu asked.
“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will
16 water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water 17 it’s too
late.”
“I’ve 18 it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible,” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice.
Bye.”
“I’m not 19 ,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.”
“Well, go ahead. I’m all 20 .”
“You should take the place of your power showerhead with a regular one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A
regular showerhead uses 10 litters (升) of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.”
“All right. I’ll let Dad 21 . Anything else ”
“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will 22 you to
finish in four minutes. And you’ll help 23 gas (燃气) or electricity.”
“Cold showers Um...okay, I’ll 24 it.”
“Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door.”
Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept 25 in his
head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.
11．A．Move up B．Cheer up C．Look up D．Hurry up
12．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．thankful
13．A．nearly B．hardly C．only D．mainly
14．A．nice B．clean C．short D．long
15．A．how B．why C．when D．where
16．A．solve B．cause C．repeat D．experience
17．A．before B．when C．unless D．after
18．A．found B．got C．dropped D．changed
19．A．finished B．gone C．invited D．refused
20．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
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21．A．know B．shower C．wait D．see
22．A．advise B．trouble C．drive D．introduce
23．A．use B．save C．protect D．treasure
24．A．go through B．come across C．think about D．look after
25．A．ringing B．falling C．thinking D．hiding
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．
A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇有关环保的童话，通过胡威在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要
性。
11．句意：快点！你已经进去三分钟了！
Move up 提升；Cheer up 振奋起来；Look up 查阅；Hurry up 快点。根据“You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
可知，此处是说让对方快点。故选 D。
12．句意：男孩很惊讶。
excited 兴奋的；surprised 吃惊的；unhappy 不开心的；thankful 感谢的。根据“‘Excuse me, who’s over there ’”
可知，男孩表示惊讶，故选 B。
13．句意：谁只洗澡四分钟？
nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；only 仅仅；mainly 主要地。根据“The four-minute shower ”可知，男孩对只冲
四分钟的淋浴表示不理解，故选 C。
14．句意：每个人都应该缩短淋浴时间。
nice 好的；clean 干净的；short 短的；long 长的。根据“‘Well, you should,’”可知，此处是说每个人都应该缩
短淋浴时间。，故选 C。
15．句意：胡问：“为什么？”
how 怎样；why 为什么；when 当……的时候；where 哪里。根据“Hu asked”可知，此处表示疑问，故选 B。
16．句意：到 2050 年，世界上大约一半的人口每年将至少有一个月缺水。
solve 解决；cause 造成；repeat 重复；experience 经历。根据“The world is running out of clean, fresh water,
you know.”可知，此处是说人们会经历缺水，故选 D。
17．句意：我们必须做点什么来节约用水，否则就太晚了。
before 在……之前；when 当……的时候；unless 除非；after 在……之后。根据“We must do something to save
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
water”可知，此处是说在事情变得太晚之前，应该做些什么，故选 A。
18．句意：我知道了。
found 发现；got 得到，理解；dropped 下降；changed 改变。根据“I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible”
可知，此处是说胡威明白了。故选 B。
19．句意：“我还没说完，”肖尔说。
finished 完成；gone 去，消失；invited 邀请；refused 拒绝。根据“‘I have one more piece of advice.’”可知，
肖尔先生还没说完，故选 A。
20．句意：好的，请。我洗耳恭听。
hands 手；eyes 眼；ears 耳；feet 脚。根据“Well, go ahead.”可知，此处是说洗耳恭听，故选 C。
21．句意：我会告诉爸爸的。
know 知道；shower 淋浴；wait 等；see 看见。根据“I’ll let Dad”可知，此处是说让爸爸知道，故选 A。
22．句意：洗个冷水澡能让你在四分钟内完成。
advise 建议；trouble 麻烦；drive 迫使；introduce 介绍。根据“to finish in four minutes”可知，洗个冷水澡能
让你在四分钟内完成。drive sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，故选 C。
23．句意：而且你还能省气、省电。
use 使用；save 节约；protect 保护；treasure 珍惜。根据“And you’ll help ”可知，此处是说省气、省电，故
选 B。
24．句意：好吧，我会考虑的。
go through 通过，穿过；come across 偶然遇见；think about 思考；look after 照顾。根据“okay”可知，此处
表示会考虑的，故选 C。
25．句意：那个声音消失了，但肖尔的建议一直在他脑海里回响。
ringing 响；falling 落下；thinking 思考；hiding 隐藏。根据“in his head”可知，肖尔的建议一直在他脑海里
回响。故选 A。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on Aug 24. History will never
forget this day.
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A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It
broke the nuclear reactors (核反应堆), so the reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot
of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials (放射性物质).
Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether
or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is often
seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not.
Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes
through a special purifying process (过滤程序), and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has
more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end
hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News.
China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood
As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan.
26．Which one is NOT true
A．Nuclear wastewater is the waste from a normal power plant.
B．Nuclear-contaminated water is different from nuclear wastewater.
C．Nuclear-contaminated water doesn’t harm people’s health after purifying.
D．The processed nuclear wastewater can be put into the ocean.
27．How did the nuclear-contaminated water in Japan come into being
A．Japan put no rules on the wastewater from normal power plants.
B．Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work.
C．A tsunami brought water to Japan’s nuclear powerplants.
D．Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors.
28．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The foods from Japan that are unsafe.
B．What China is doing after Japan’s actions.
C．Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan.
D．Japan’s actions to sell their seafood.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本排放核污染废水相关的信息。
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26．细节理解题。根据“However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still
unprocessed. ‘The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,’ Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told
CCTV News.”可知，这些材料最终会伤害人们的健康，所以“核污染水净化后不会危害人体健康”表述不正
确。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool.”可知，日本用水
来冷却核反应堆。故选 D。
28．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，此段讲述日本排放核废水后中国停止进口日本海鲜，俄罗斯和泰国
也开始测试日本的海鲜，由此可知此段介绍了日本排放核污废水后，各国在做的事情。故选 B。
B
Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun,
teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people
Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a
time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant
the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young
trees, and that’s how this began.”
Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants
needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them
up every five days.”
Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got
from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping
my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to
our young.”
Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to
different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for
rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道).
Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the
government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says.
29．What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees
A．The floods. B．The burnt snakes.
C．The riverbanks. D．The bamboo trees.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
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A．The holes. B．The seeds. C．The pots. D．The plants.
31．In what way did the villagers help Payeng
A．They took care of his children.
B．They helped him water the plants.
C．They collected and raised red ants.
D．They gave him seeds and young trees.
32．What’s the text mainly about
A．A man who grew a forest. B．A village with wise elders.
C．A project which lasts 20 years. D．A forest for different animals.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Payeng 在印度阿萨姆邦马久里开展绿化工程的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun…happens to people ”以及第二段
“Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest…”可知，蛇被太阳晒伤启发了 Payeng 开始种
植树木。故选 B。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants.”
可知，他买了 50 个罐子，在每个罐子上打孔，然后用来给植物浇水。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them.…’”可知，村民给了
他种子。故选 D。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了 Payeng 植树造林的历程。故选 A。
C
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of operations and
began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each
day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he had hope for the future.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional(情感上
的 ) support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were
amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more
people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like
weddings (婚礼), and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and old people’s homes. In the first year,
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the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30000
people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result,
the University of Tennessee Medical Centre did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the
patients who received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people
felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could
make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a
great difference.
33．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Martin fell from a building.
②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.
④Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
34．What does the underlined word “misery” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
35．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project
A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.
C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favourite flowers.
36．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Magic of flowers B．A successful study
C．Flowers and plants D．Martin’s experience in hospital
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Martin 在住院期间因收到鲜花而重获希望，随后创立"Simple Sunflower
Project"项目，通过捐赠鲜花改善其他患者情绪的故事，并引用研究证明鲜花对健康的积极影响。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011.”可知，
Martin 从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除 C 和 D 选项；根据第一段中“Martin’s friends and family members
came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day.”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④
排在第二位；根据第三段中“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them.”可知，
Martin 意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除 B 选项。
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故选 A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results
were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，
所以 misery 与 sadness 近义。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower
Project.”可知，发起这个项目是为了帮助更多的人。故选 B。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter
hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.”以及通读全文后可知，全文围绕鲜花对患者情绪的积
极影响及 Martin 的项目展开，强调鲜花的“魔力”，所以 A 选项“鲜花的魔力”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选
A。
D
Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) from a book on China.
Index
(A-N) (R-Z)
art, 21-23 religion
Beijing, 52, 67 Buddhism,
Chinese 78-81
calendar, 18-19 Chinese folk,
economy, 23-40 75-78
emperors, Taoism, 81-83 Emperor Yongle (young-LAW) was one of the most
Ming, 16-20 silk, 17, 23
see also society
powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and
Hongwu and customs,
made many cultural advances. One of his achievement s was the Forbidden
Yongle 131-135
City.
Forbidden City, jobs, 121,
11, 67-68 145-147
Grand Canal, social classes,
60-63 53-57, 120,131
Great Wall., trade, 60, 72,
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45-50 121, 130
Hongwu period, warfare
33-51 civil war,
maps 55, 148 167-169
Nanjing, 52, 67 with Japan,
paper money, 174-180
24 with Mongolia,
philosophy, 180-183
45-50 Yongle period,
52-69
Zheng He, 55,
148-151
zoo, 57
37．How many wars can you find in the index
A．Only one. B．Two wars. C．Three wars. D．Four wars.
38．On which page would you probably find the picture on the right
A．Page 11. B．Page 21. C．Page 46. D．Page 70.
39．What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle
A．He had been the king for twenty years.
B．He made no difference to the Forbidden City.
C．He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty.
D．He was a powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty.
40．What is this book mainly about according to the index
A．The capital city. B．Emperor Yongle. C．The Ming dynasty. D．Emperor
Hongwu.
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C
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【导语】本文介绍了一本书的索引和摘录。
37．细节理解题。根据“warfare”和“civil war, 167-169; with Japan, 174-180; with Mongolia, 180-183”可知，在
索引里可以找到三场战争。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Great Wall., 45-50”可知，在书的 46 页，可以找到改图。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yongle (young-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming
dynasty.”可知，永乐帝是明朝最有权势的皇帝之一。故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据“emperors, Ming, 16-20”和“Emperor Yongle (young-LAW) was one of the most powerful
emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty.”可推断，这本书是关于明朝的。故选 C。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. 41 At that
time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of
date. 42 During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel,
and it caused more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. 43 But
when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more
efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车). 44 Hybrid cars became
popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged
(再充电). 45 Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working
together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in
the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
A．That makes electric cars not so suitable for long journeys.
B．Gasoline cars became more popular instead, because they could go farther without stopping.
C．It is a kind of car that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.
D．In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars.
E．They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either.
F．The development of electric cars is amazing.
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【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的发展史。
41．根据“Electric cars may seem like a recent invention...so electric cars were more popular.”可知，电动汽车其
实发展史非常长，在那时比汽油车车更受欢迎。D 选项“在 20 世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多。”
符合语境。故选 D。
42．根据“When gasoline prices dropped...electric cars were out of date.”可知，当汽油价格下降，汽车快速发
展，电车过时了。那么汽油车应该更受欢迎了。B 选项“汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停地走
得更远。”符合语境。故选 B。
43．根据“it caused more air pollution...there was not enough oil on the earth.”可知，汽油车造成了更多的空气
污染。多年来，汽车制造商都不担心污染问题，直到他们意识到地球上汽油不够了。此处缺少汽车制造商
对汽油不正确的认识。E 选项“他们也不担心汽车用了多少汽油。”符合语境。故选 E。
44．根据“One method of solving...car.”可知，解决这个问题的一种方法是混合动力汽车。此处应该阐述什么
是混合动力汽车。C 选项“这是一种一部分靠汽油，一部分靠电的汽车。”符合语境。故选 C。
45．根据“The problem, however...need to be recharged.”可知，问题是电车电池需要重新充电。此处需要再充
电的弊端。A 选项“这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。”符合语境。故选 A。
五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon.
In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 46 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more
than 3, 500 years old.
Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the
Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 47 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese
dragon.
Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 48 for the government in Hangzhou. As an
officer, he wasn’t very s 49 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and
painting.
It was said that Chen Rong u 50 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would
shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 51 to finish
his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk.
The painting Nine Dragons d 52 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves,
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fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 53 in brush work.
Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the
painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 54 of it.
Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 55 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes,
you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At
present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan.
【答案】
46．(e)verywhere 47．(t)hem 48．(w)orked 49．(s)uccessful 50．(u)sed 51．(b)rushes 52．
(d)escribes 53．(s)kill(s) 54．(c)opy 55．(c)ollected
【导语】本文主要讲述了数千年来，中国人对龙充满敬意。在中国，龙的图案随处可见，尤其在宫殿和寺
庙。南宋画家陈容的《九龙图》是龙题材的经典之作。
46．句意：在中国，你几乎到处都会发现龙的图片，尤其是在宫殿和寺庙里。根据句意以及首字母 e 提示
可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰“almost”，表示“几乎到处都是”的意思。故填(e)verywhere。
47．句意：许多中国艺术家都尝试过画龙。南宋时期的伟大画家陈容就是其中之一。根据“Many Chinese
artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was
among t...”和首字母 t 提示，可以推断出空格处应填写代词“them”，代指前面提到的“Many Chinese artists”。
故填(t)hem。
48．句意：他曾经为杭州的政府工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据首字
母“w”和语境可知，最合适的词是“worked”，表示“工作”。故填(w)orked。
49．句意：作为一个官员，他不是很成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“he”，
与后文的“However”形成转折关系。根据首字 s 提示可知，最合适的词是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填
(s)uccessful。
50．句意：据说陈容习惯于在喝了很多酒之后画画。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，
表示陈容过去的一个习惯或行为。根据首字母“u”和语境可知，最合适的短语是“used to”，表示“过去常常
做某事”。故填(u)sed。
51．句意：他会用画笔来完成他的作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“use”的宾语，
表示陈容用来完成画作的工具。根据语境和首字母 b 提示可知，画家在完成画作时通常使用“brush”（刷子，
画笔），因为画作是多个元素的组合，用复数形式“brushes”。故填(b)rushes。
52．句意：这幅画描绘了九条龙在云、浪、火和悬崖之间翻滚、游泳和跳舞。分析句子结构可知，空格处
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需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，描述《九龙图》这幅画的内容。根据语境和首字母“d”可知，最合适
的动词是“describe”，表示“描绘，描述”，主语为 The painting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填((d)
escribes。
53．句意：它展示了陈容生活中的巨大悲伤和他在书法上的高超技艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填
入一个名词，描述陈荣在毛笔字方面的特点。根据语境和首字母“s”，最合适的名词是“skill”，表示“技能，
技艺”，表示多项技能时，用复数形式，此处没有明确规定，单复数均可。故填(s)kill(s)。
54．句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，以至于他让一位画家复制了一幅。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一
个名词，作为“make”的宾语。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的名词是“copy”，表示“复制品，副本”，空前
有 a，用单数形式。故填(c)opy。
55．句意：遗憾的是，《九龙图》没有被任何中国博物馆收藏。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个
动词的过去分词形式，与“is not”一起构成被动语态，表示《九龙图》的当前状态。根据语境和首字母“c”，
最合适的动词是“collect”，其过去分词形式是“collected”，表示“被收藏”。故填(c)ollected。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题
号的横线上。
How should you behave when you meet someone 56 the first time. An American shakes your
hand 57 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical
contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 58 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you
should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 59 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both
countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 60 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this
reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 61 (relax), and
many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over
breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 62 (be) necessary for all introductions You
should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 63 your language
is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 64 (print) in the local language. In a word,
when 65 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.
【答案】
56．for 57．firmly 58．more 59．pressing 60．the 61．to relax 62．is 63．where
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64．printed 65．traveling/travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场
合的注意事项等。
56．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填 for。
57．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词 shakes，需用副词形式。故填
firmly。
58．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较级…the+比
较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填 more。
59．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词 by 后接动名词形式。故填 pressing。
60．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前需加定冠词
the。故填 the。
61．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语修饰 time。
故填 to relax。
62．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语 an exchange 是单数，且陈述客观事实用
一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
63．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处
引导定语从句修饰 country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填 where。故填 where。
64．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处
是 get sth done 结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 printed。
65．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when 引导时间状语从句，主语 we 与 travel
是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 traveling/travelling。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not
always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra
help. Still, I suffered (受苦) during the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without
words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay (陶土). Here I learnt my first
important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my
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confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was fun but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t
a talent thing: it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in
Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learnt that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get
better at it.
Later I decided to learn how to read and write. Every day I practised reading and writing, which I used to
avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate (有读写能力的).
Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my
life: I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
66．What made the writer’s school days difficult
67．Why did art give the writer confidence
68．What did the writer realize soon after he began to do rock climbing
69．How does the writer organize his ideas when writing this passage
70．What have you learnt from the passage (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】66．His learning disability. 67．Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay. 68．
Rock climbing (wasn’t a talent thing, and it) needed lots of practice. 69．In time order. 70．We should not
lose heart in face of difficulties./If we work hard, we will find a way out./We should be confident and practise
hard to overcome difficulties in our lives. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了作者有学习障碍，最终通过艺术、攀岩和读写练习逐步建立自信并取得成功的故事。
66．根据“I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.
Still, I suffered (受苦) during the rest of my school days in public schools.”可知，他的学习障碍导致学校生活艰
难。故填 His learning disability.
67．根据“Here I learnt my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well
express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.”可知，因为他仍然是聪明的，能够用粘土很好地表
达自己。故填 Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.
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68．根据“I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: it needed lots of practice.”可知，他意识到攀岩的需要的是大量
练习而非天赋。故填 Rock climbing (wasn’t a talent thing, and it) needed lots of practice.
69．根据“Here I learnt my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well
express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.”、“I got my next lesson from rock climbing.”及“Later I
decided to learn how to read and write.”可知，作者按时间顺序组织内容。故填 In time order.
70．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为 We should not lose heart in face of difficulties./If we
work hard, we will find a way out./We should be confident and practise hard to overcome difficulties in our lives.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，
与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。
内容需包括以下要点：
1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）；
2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）；
3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数在 80-100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling.
Travelling is a good lifestyle.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】例文
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Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling.
Travelling is a good lifestyle. As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans, travelling is loved by more and more
people. Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also relax us physically and mentally.
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our
country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen
everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and
the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos.
We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some
common medicines.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给提示要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍旅行的好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次旅行经历；
第三步，提出关于旅行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②took photos 照相
③had a good time 玩得高兴
④pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
①Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere.（情态动词的被动语态）
②Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.（让步状语从句；宾语从句）
③When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.（时间状语从句）
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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There is ________ airport in Huai’an. It is big and modern.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— The park is very large. Follow your ________, or you may get lost.
— OK. We’ll be more careful.
A．guide B．waiter C．host D．engineer
3．Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
4．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study club to help them.
A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up
5．On the way home, Amy saw a new toy shop on ________ side of the street.
A．other B．another C．others D．the other
6．— Hello! May I speak to Jack
—Sorry. He ________ to the library.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been
7．—________ is your home from our school, Mr Wu
—About half an hour’s walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
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8．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name
—Yes. This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
9．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
10．—Dad, I want to take part in a marathon (马拉松) this weekend.
—________. It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before.
A．All right B．Good luck C．You’re great D．You’d better not
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. 11 !
You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
The boy was 12 . “Excuse me, who’s over there ” he looked up at the showerhead and asked.
“It’s me, the Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied.
“The four-minute shower Who showers for 13 four minutes ”
“Well, you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone should keep their showers 14 .”
“But 15 ” Hu asked.
“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will
16 water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water 17 it’s too
late.”
“I’ve 18 it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible,” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice.
Bye.”
“I’m not 19 ,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.”
“Well, go ahead. I’m all 20 .”
“You should take the place of your power showerhead with a regular one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A
regular showerhead uses 10 litters (升) of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.”
“All right. I’ll let Dad 21 . Anything else ”
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“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will 22 you to
finish in four minutes. And you’ll help 23 gas (燃气) or electricity.”
“Cold showers Um...okay, I’ll 24 it.”
“Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door.”
Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept 25 in his
head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.
11．A．Move up B．Cheer up C．Look up D．Hurry up
12．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．thankful
13．A．nearly B．hardly C．only D．mainly
14．A．nice B．clean C．short D．long
15．A．how B．why C．when D．where
16．A．solve B．cause C．repeat D．experience
17．A．before B．when C．unless D．after
18．A．found B．got C．dropped D．changed
19．A．finished B．gone C．invited D．refused
20．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
21．A．know B．shower C．wait D．see
22．A．advise B．trouble C．drive D．introduce
23．A．use B．save C．protect D．treasure
24．A．go through B．come across C．think about D．look after
25．A．ringing B．falling C．thinking D．hiding
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on Aug 24. History will never
forget this day.
A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It
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broke the nuclear reactors (核反应堆), so the reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot
of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials (放射性物质).
Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether
or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is often
seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not.
Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes
through a special purifying process (过滤程序), and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has
more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end
hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News.
China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood
As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan.
26．Which one is NOT true
A．Nuclear wastewater is the waste from a normal power plant.
B．Nuclear-contaminated water is different from nuclear wastewater.
C．Nuclear-contaminated water doesn’t harm people’s health after purifying.
D．The processed nuclear wastewater can be put into the ocean.
27．How did the nuclear-contaminated water in Japan come into being
A．Japan put no rules on the wastewater from normal power plants.
B．Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work.
C．A tsunami brought water to Japan’s nuclear powerplants.
D．Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors.
28．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The foods from Japan that are unsafe.
B．What China is doing after Japan’s actions.
C．Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan.
D．Japan’s actions to sell their seafood.
B
Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun,
teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people
Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a
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time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant
the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young
trees, and that’s how this began.”
Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants
needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them
up every five days.”
Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got
from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping
my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to
our young.”
Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to
different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for
rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道).
Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the
government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says.
29．What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees
A．The floods. B．The burnt snakes.
C．The riverbanks. D．The bamboo trees.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The holes. B．The seeds. C．The pots. D．The plants.
31．In what way did the villagers help Payeng
A．They took care of his children.
B．They helped him water the plants.
C．They collected and raised red ants.
D．They gave him seeds and young trees.
32．What’s the text mainly about
A．A man who grew a forest. B．A village with wise elders.
C．A project which lasts 20 years. D．A forest for different animals.
C
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Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of operations and
began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each
day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he had hope for the future.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional(情感上
的 ) support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were
amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more
people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like
weddings (婚礼), and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and old people’s homes. In the first year,
the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30000
people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result,
the University of Tennessee Medical Centre did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the
patients who received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people
felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could
make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a
great difference.
33．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Martin fell from a building.
②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.
④Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
34．What does the underlined word “misery” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
35．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project
A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.
C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favourite flowers.
36．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Magic of flowers B．A successful study
C．Flowers and plants D．Martin’s experience in hospital
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D
Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) from a book on China.
Index
(A-N) (R-Z)
art, 21-23 religion
Beijing, 52, 67 Buddhism,
Chinese 78-81
calendar, 18-19 Chinese folk,
economy, 23-40 75-78
emperors, Taoism, 81-83
Ming, 16-20 silk, 17, 23
see also society
Hongwu and customs,
Yongle 131-135
Emperor Yongle (young-LAW) was one of the most Forbidden City, jobs, 121,
11, 67-68 145-147
Grand Canal, social classes,
powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and
60-63 53-57, 120,131
made many cultural advances. One of his achievement s was the Forbidden
Great Wall., trade, 60, 72,
City.
45-50 121, 130
Hongwu period, warfare
33-51 civil war,
maps 55, 148 167-169
Nanjing, 52, 67 with Japan,
paper money, 174-180
24 with Mongolia,
philosophy, 180-183
45-50 Yongle period,
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52-69
Zheng He, 55,
148-151
zoo, 57
37．How many wars can you find in the index
A．Only one. B．Two wars. C．Three wars. D．Four wars.
38．On which page would you probably find the picture on the right
A．Page 11. B．Page 21. C．Page 46. D．Page 70.
39．What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle
A．He had been the king for twenty years.
B．He made no difference to the Forbidden City.
C．He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty.
D．He was a powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty.
40．What is this book mainly about according to the index
A．The capital city. B．Emperor Yongle. C．The Ming dynasty. D．Emperor
Hongwu.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. 41 At that
time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of
date. 42 During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel,
and it caused more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. 43 But
when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more
efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
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One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车). 44 Hybrid cars became
popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged
(再充电). 45 Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working
together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in
the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
A．That makes electric cars not so suitable for long journeys.
B．Gasoline cars became more popular instead, because they could go farther without stopping.
C．It is a kind of car that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.
D．In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars.
E．They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either.
F．The development of electric cars is amazing.
五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon.
In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 46 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more
than 3, 500 years old.
Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the
Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 47 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese
dragon.
Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 48 for the government in Hangzhou. As an
officer, he wasn’t very s 49 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and
painting.
It was said that Chen Rong u 50 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would
shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 51 to finish
his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk.
The painting Nine Dragons d 52 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves,
fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 53 in brush work.
Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the
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painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 54 of it.
Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 55 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes,
you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At
present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题
号的横线上。
How should you behave when you meet someone 56 the first time. An American shakes your
hand 57 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical
contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 58 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you
should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 59 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both
countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 60 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this
reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 61 (relax), and
many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over
breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 62 (be) necessary for all introductions You
should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 63 your language
is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 64 (print) in the local language. In a word,
when 65 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not
always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra
help. Still, I suffered (受苦) during the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without
words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay (陶土). Here I learnt my first
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my
confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was fun but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t
a talent thing: it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in
Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learnt that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get
better at it.
Later I decided to learn how to read and write. Every day I practised reading and writing, which I used to
avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate (有读写能力的).
Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my
life: I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
66．What made the writer’s school days difficult
67．Why did art give the writer confidence
68．What did the writer realize soon after he began to do rock climbing
69．How does the writer organize his ideas when writing this passage
70．What have you learnt from the passage (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，
与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。
内容需包括以下要点：
1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）；
2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）；
3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。
要求：
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
1. 词数在 80-100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling.
Travelling is a good lifestyle.
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