2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．The room is not big enough. Please put the piano _________ the wall to save more space.
A．against B．around C．on D．to
2．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
3．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places.
A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young
4．Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area.
A．passport B．project C．prize D．problem
5．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April.
A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of
6．Animals are our close friends, so it is important for us to protect them _________.
A．wisely B．carelessly C．easily D．directly
7．Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________.
A．put out B．give out C．run out D．take out
8．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined
9．Being lazy is ________ to high school. You should work hard.
A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way
10．Boys and girls, you _________ touch these monkeys. They’re so dangerous to you.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not
11．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest.
A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous
12．It’s patient of you to wait for a long time __________ others move.
A．till B．after C．as D．so
13．—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!
—_________. Your child also did a good job.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
14．—You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life.
—_________. Protecting the environment is our duty.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was
eager to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends,
bringing them 15 memories.
To his shock, he saw a totally different 16 . Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The
land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation (砍伐森林),” Salgado said
17 during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado 18 that he should do something about it. Then he thought up the bold (大胆的) idea of
replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 19 from his wife and relatives.
Soon the whole family 20 and the results are remarkable. Gradually, the land is changing: It is covered
with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 21 . The land
has been brought back to life. The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They 22
cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 23 and I think every little bit of
work 24 ,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
15．A．pleasant B．embarrassing C．painful D．simple
16．A．direction B．description C．plan D．scene
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
17．A．calmly B．nervously C．sadly D．lightly
18．A．accepted B．realized C．agreed D．proved
19．A．doubts B．permissions C．support D．suggestions
20．A．took care B．took place C．took action D．took effect
21．A．escaped B．returned C．approached D．died
22．A．forgot B．stopped C．avoided D．missed
23．A．effort B．promise C．offer D．spirits
24．A．increases B．matches C．improves D．matters
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to
find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make
it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good
looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to
your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each
other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have
fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she
doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did
wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in
your life.
25．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
26．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就
27．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman
holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick (踢) an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning kungfu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life.As students of kungfu, we
are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not
starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up,
ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you
been drinking ” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating
watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob (啜泣). “I have no wife, no home, no
job.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve
conflict.
28．What can we learn from the kungfu teacher’s words
A．Students shouldn’t learn kungfu.
B．kungfu is not used to start fights.
C．Using kungfu may start conflicts.
D．kungfu can’t actually resolve conflicts.
29．What was the drunk man’s situation in life
A．His business went broke. B．He had no place to live.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．He was living a great life. D．He had a wonderful wife.
30．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．If we meet conflict, we must fight.
B．The real spirit of kungfu is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn kungfu to protect themselves.
Each year, Greenwood High School had a big volunteering event called “Community Day”. This year, they
had a huge project: Making a Better City Park, an area in town that used to be a favourite place for families and
kids.
Four students helped to lead the project: Ava, who was a natural leader; Sam, a talented artist; Leo, who
loved helping others; and Maya, who always thought of ways to make things better for everyone. When they first
met to plan, however, everyone had different ideas. They didn’t know how to get all things done.
Their teacher, Mrs. Albright, noticed their trouble. She suggested they each use their talents and work as a
team. Ava could lead groups of volunteers to clean up, giving Sam a fresh area for his murals (壁画). Leo could
lead students to repair the playground, and Maya could make sure the chairs were safe and comfortable.
With a clear plan, they divided the students into teams. On Community Day, lots of students came to help.
Ava led groups to pick up rubbish. Sam told others how to paint colorful murals. Leo and Maya made sure every
part of the project was coming together. During work time, they laughed and helped each other, turning the long
day of heavy work into a fun experience.
By the end of the day, City Park looked fantastic. The playground was safe, bright murals beautiful the
walls, and new flowers made the park look fresh and pretty.
Looking at the changes, Ava, Sam, Leo, and Maya learned that each of their ideas helped make the project a
success. Working together and using their special skills made the project not only possible but meaningful.
31．When the four students first met to plan the event, they ________.
A．solved some problems B．had different ideas
C．asked their teacher for help D．divided the project
32．What did the students think of their volunteer work during work time
A．Easy and relaxing. B．Special and difficult.
C．Tiring but interesting. D．Boring but meaningful.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Making friends helps one go far.
B．Teamwork and special skills matter.
C．Saving the environment needs everyone.
D．Never be afraid of doing a difficult project.
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold
Chinese characters, such as happiness and wealth.
When Chinese New Year comes, money is put inside red packets, they are then handed out to younger
generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The color Red
represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year.
Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always given and received with
both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year should not open it in front of the given.
Things are different at a Chinese wedding. The guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (服务员) and
sign names on a paper. The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside and record it on a
register (登记簿).
The amount (数) of money is relative to your relative to your relationship to the person who receives it—
the closer is, the more money is expected. Anyway. it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care
and love you hold for others.
Certain amounts of money are to be avoided. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar
to death in China. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd—as good things and believed to come in
pairs. The money inside a red packet should be new. Folding the money or giving dirty bills is in bad taste.
34．Which of the following belong to the Hongbao givers during Chinese New Year Check and choose the right
answer.
①Parents ②Grandparents ③Relatives ④Teachers ⑤ Children ⑥Close neighbors
A．①②③④ B．②③⑤⑥ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The red packet. B．Wedding. C．The guest. D．Money.
36．Choose the correct title for each paragraph (段).
a. How to give and receive b. How red packets are used c. The amount d. Chinese tradition-giving
Hongbao e. What not to gift
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．(1) b (2) a (3) c (4) d (5) e B．(1) d (2) a (3) e (4) c (5) b
C．(1) d (2) b (3) a (4) c (5) e D．(1) d (2) c (3) e (4) a (5) b
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The (调查) shows us that the students are doing a lot to protect the animals.
39．—Do you know all the (病人) cases well, Dr. Ma
—Sure. In this way, I can have more chances to cure them.
40．It is (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
41．After hearing the bad news, the mother looked much (苍白的).
42．Don’t throw away rubbish (满不在乎地), or there will be litter everywhere.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute (wise).
44．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid (touch) their bodies.
45．The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it (not check) right away.
46．It is (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
47．Early (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．It’s important for us (stay) healthy.
49．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again.
50．The new program allowed teenagers (volunteer) at the nursing home to help the elderly.
51．He (choose) to be the monitor by his classmates last week.
52．We (teach) History by Mr. Brown this term.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
53．We all think (share) happiness with friends is very important.
54．How much do you know about the charity (call) UNICEF
55．My cousin spends a lot of time (play) computer games.
56．I want to thank everyone who has (courage) and supported me.
57．The girl (swing) in the park a moment ago.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told
him that she would bring him the water soon.
Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She
was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his
medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with
a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to (注意) her words.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’
booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp (苛刻的) words. But with a smile
she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked
me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
58．Why did the passenger ask for a cup of water
59．What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess
60．Was the passenger angry with the hostess after a long wait
61．What’s the passenger’s attitude to the air hostess at the end of the story
62．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
七、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
63．作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善
好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇
短文，要点如下：
1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼……
2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境……
3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对……
4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善……
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．The room is not big enough. Please put the piano _________ the wall to save more space.
A．against B．around C．on D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个房间不够大。请把钢琴靠墙放，以节省更多的空间。
考查介词词义辨析。against 靠着，反对；around 在周围；on 在……上面；to 到。根据“to save more space”
可知，此句是说把钢琴靠墙放，以节省空间，故选 A。
2．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个建议多好啊！我们的英语进步了很多。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词 wonderful，用“How+形容词+主谓!”句型表示，故选 C。
3．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places.
A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young
【答案】C
【详解】句意：该组织筹集资金帮助无家可归者离开街头，并为他们提供住处。
考查形容词辨析。blind 失明的；deaf 失聪的；homeless 无家可归的；young 年轻的。根据“provided them
with places”可知，应是给无家可归的人提供住处，让他们离开大街，有地方可去。故选 C。
4．Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area.
A．passport B．project C．prize D．problem
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
【答案】B
【详解】句意：朱迪告诉彼得一些关于志愿者项目的事情，这个项目需要她去山区工作。
考查名词辨析。passport护照；project项目；prize奖品；problem问题。根据空前的“a volunteer”和空后的“which
needs her to work in a mountain area.”可知，此处指一个志愿者项目。故选 B。
5．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April.
A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到 4 月 27 日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。
考查动词短语。dream of 梦想……；hear of 听说；complain of 抱怨；warn of 警告。根据“the famous singer’
s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选 B。
6．Animals are our close friends, so it is important for us to protect them _________.
A．wisely B．carelessly C．easily D．directly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：动物是我们的亲密朋友，所以明智地保护它们是很重要的。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely 明智地；carelessly 粗心地；easily 容易地；directly 直接地。根据“Animals are
our close friends”可知，此句是说要明智地保护它们。故选 A。
7．Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________.
A．put out B．give out C．run out D．take out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太阳能产生的污染很小，而且永远不会用完。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；give out分发；run out用完；take out拿出。根据“Energy from the sun produces
little pollution and it will never…”可知，太阳能永远不会用完，此处应用短语 run out“用完”。故选 C。
8．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，你会被罚款的。
考查动词词义辨析。sent 寄，送；needed 需要；refused 拒绝；fined 罚款。根据“if you don’t walk along the
crosswalk while crossing the road”可知，此句是说如果不走人行横道，会被罚款。故选 D。
9．Being lazy is ________ to high school. You should work hard.
A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：懒惰是你上高中的绊脚石。你应该努力学习。
考查介词短语。on one’s way 在路上；in some ways 在某些方面；in one’s way 阻碍；by the way 顺便问一下。
根据“You should work hard.”可知，懒惰会阻碍你上高中，因此你应该努力学习。故选 C。
10．Boys and girls, you _________ touch these monkeys. They’re so dangerous to you.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们不能碰这些猴子。它们对你们来说太危险了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；don’t have to 没必要；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不会。根据“Boys and girls,
you…touch these monkeys. They’re so dangerous to you.”可知，猴子很危险，所以不能碰这些猴子，此处应
用 mustn’t，表示“禁止”。故选 A。
11．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest.
A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的；possible 可能的；necessary 必要的；dangerous 危险的。根据“Don’t burn
the candle at both ends. It is…for you to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形
容词 necessary“必要的”。故选 C。
12．It’s patient of you to wait for a long time __________ others move.
A．till B．after C．as D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你很有耐心，你等到其他人离开，等了很长一段时间。
考查连词辨析。till 直到；after 在……之后；as 当……时候；so 因此。根据“wait for a long time ... others move.”
可知，等了很长时间，直到其他人离开；till 符合题意。故选 A。
13．—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!
—_________. Your child also did a good job.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你儿子在写作比赛中得了一等奖。他是多么优秀啊！——熟能生巧。你的孩子
也做得很好。
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考查情景交际。It never rains but it pours 祸不单行；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那
山高；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。根据“ I hear your son
got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!”及答语可知，空处指的是孩子做了很多努力
才有了今天的成就，符合“熟能生巧”的说法。故选 C。
14．—You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life.
—_________. Protecting the environment is our duty.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。
考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；Forget it 忘了它吧；Good luck 祝你好运；My pleasure 不客气。根据上
文“You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，所以此空填 My pleasure，用
作对谢意的客气回答。故选 D。
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was
eager to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends,
bringing them 15 memories.
To his shock, he saw a totally different 16 . Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The
land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation (砍伐森林),” Salgado said
17 during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado 18 that he should do something about it. Then he thought up the bold (大胆的) idea of
replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 19 from his wife and relatives.
Soon the whole family 20 and the results are remarkable. Gradually, the land is changing: It is covered
with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 21 . The land
has been brought back to life. The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They 22
cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 23 and I think every little bit of
work 24 ,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
15．A．pleasant B．embarrassing C．painful D．simple
16．A．direction B．description C．plan D．scene
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17．A．calmly B．nervously C．sadly D．lightly
18．A．accepted B．realized C．agreed D．proved
19．A．doubts B．permissions C．support D．suggestions
20．A．took care B．took place C．took action D．took effect
21．A．escaped B．returned C．approached D．died
22．A．forgot B．stopped C．avoided D．missed
23．A．effort B．promise C．offer D．spirits
24．A．increases B．matches C．improves D．matters
【答案】
15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲了 Salgado 发现了自己儿时的天堂——茂密的森林，由于森林砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado
一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物
也回来了。
15．句意：茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的乐园，给他们带来了美好的回忆。
pleasant 美好的；embarrassing 使人尴尬的；painful 痛苦的；simple 简单的。根据“The thick forest there was
once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends, bringing them...memories.”可知，此处应该表示茂密的森林给他
们带来了美好的回忆。故选 A。
16．句意：令他惊恐的是,他看到了一个完全不同的景象。
direction 方向；description 描述；plan 计划；scene 景象。根据“Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.”
可知，此处应该表示他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选 D。
17．句意：“这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐 , 一切都被破坏了。”Salgado 在巴黎举行的气候变化会议
上悲伤地说。
calmly 冷静地；nervously 紧张地；sadly 难过地；lightly 轻松地。根据“The land was as sick as a serious
patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation (砍伐森林),”可知，土地被严重破坏，此处应该表示
Salgado“悲伤地”描述现状。故选 C。
18．句意：Salgado 意识到他应该做点什么。
accepted 接受；realized 意识到；agreed 同意；proved 证明。根据“The land was as sick as a serious
patient...deforestation.”和“Then he thought up the bold (大胆的) idea of replanting trees on the land, which
beyond his expectations, received support from his wife and relatives.”可知，这里意思是 Salgado 意识到他应该
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做点什么。故选 B。
19．句意：后来,他想出了一个大胆的主意，在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚
的支持。
doubts 怀疑；permissions 允许；support 支持；suggestions 建议。根据“Soon the whole family took action and
the results are remarkable.”可知，他的主意被家人支持。故选 C。
20．句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。
took care 照顾；took place 发生；took action 采取行动；took effect 生效。根据后半句“and the results are
remarkable”可知，此处表示整个家庭都采取了行动。故选 C。
21．句意：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。
escaped 逃跑；returned 返回；approached 接近；died 死亡。根据“The land has been brought back to life.”可知，
此处表示之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。故选 B。
22．句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。
forgot 忘记；stopped 停止；avoided 避免；missed 错过。根据后半句“and began to protect the environment”
可知，停止砍伐树木和后文保护环境相呼应。故选 B。
23．句意：多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，而且我认为每一点工作都很重要。
effort 努力；promise 承诺；offer 提供；spirits 精神。根据“The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people
around them.”及“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the...and...”可知，Salgado 一家做这项
工作很辛苦，但是它是值得努力的。故选 A。
24．句意：多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，而且我认为每一点工作都很重要。
increase 增加；matches 匹配；improves 改善；matters 要紧。根据“Therefore, everyone should play a part in
protecting the environment.”可知，这里意思应该是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选 D。
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to
find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make
it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good
looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to
your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each
other happy and share your lives.
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But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have
fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she
doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did
wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in
your life.
25．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
26．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就
27．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
【答案】25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文开头提出如何找到并保持真正友谊的问题，接着介绍了美国作家分享的交友及维护友谊的方
法。
25．细节理解题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式开
启文章。故选 B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best
to help you”可知，在心情不好时，会像好朋友诉说这些不好的事情，他们会倾听这些抱怨，所以“complaints”
意思是“抱怨”。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students
some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文内容可知，文章围绕如何找到并保持真正的友谊展开。故选 D。
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman
holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick (踢) an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning kungfu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life.As students of kungfu, we
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are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not
starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up,
ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you
been drinking ” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating
watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob (啜泣). “I have no wife, no home, no
job.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve
conflict.
28．What can we learn from the kungfu teacher’s words
A．Students shouldn’t learn kungfu.
B．kungfu is not used to start fights.
C．Using kungfu may start conflicts.
D．kungfu can’t actually resolve conflicts.
29．What was the drunk man’s situation in life
A．His business went broke. B．He had no place to live.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had a wonderful wife.
30．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．If we meet conflict, we must fight.
B．The real spirit of kungfu is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn kungfu to protect themselves.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C
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【导语】本文讲述作者在火车上遇到一个醉汉闹事，本打算用功夫制止，却看到一位老人通过交流化解冲
突，让作者领悟到功夫真正精神的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Kungfu,’ my teacher always told us, ‘is about resolving conflict, not starting it.’”可知，
功夫是用来解决冲突，而非挑起冲突的。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘My wife died.’ Then he began to sob. ‘I have no wife, no home, no job.’”可知，醉汉没
有住的地方。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit
of how to resolve conflict.”，结合前文老人通过交流而非打斗化解冲突可知，作者意识到打架不是解决冲突
的唯一方式。故选 C。
Each year, Greenwood High School had a big volunteering event called “Community Day”. This year, they
had a huge project: Making a Better City Park, an area in town that used to be a favourite place for families and
kids.
Four students helped to lead the project: Ava, who was a natural leader; Sam, a talented artist; Leo, who
loved helping others; and Maya, who always thought of ways to make things better for everyone. When they first
met to plan, however, everyone had different ideas. They didn’t know how to get all things done.
Their teacher, Mrs. Albright, noticed their trouble. She suggested they each use their talents and work as a
team. Ava could lead groups of volunteers to clean up, giving Sam a fresh area for his murals (壁画). Leo could
lead students to repair the playground, and Maya could make sure the chairs were safe and comfortable.
With a clear plan, they divided the students into teams. On Community Day, lots of students came to help.
Ava led groups to pick up rubbish. Sam told others how to paint colorful murals. Leo and Maya made sure every
part of the project was coming together. During work time, they laughed and helped each other, turning the long
day of heavy work into a fun experience.
By the end of the day, City Park looked fantastic. The playground was safe, bright murals beautiful the
walls, and new flowers made the park look fresh and pretty.
Looking at the changes, Ava, Sam, Leo, and Maya learned that each of their ideas helped make the project a
success. Working together and using their special skills made the project not only possible but meaningful.
31．When the four students first met to plan the event, they ________.
A．solved some problems B．had different ideas
C．asked their teacher for help D．divided the project
32．What did the students think of their volunteer work during work time
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A．Easy and relaxing. B．Special and difficult.
C．Tiring but interesting. D．Boring but meaningful.
33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Making friends helps one go far.
B．Teamwork and special skills matter.
C．Saving the environment needs everyone.
D．Never be afraid of doing a difficult project.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述格林伍德高中“社区日”的大型志愿活动，Ava 等 4 名学生负责改善城市
公园项目，因意见不同陷入困境，在老师建议下分工协作，最终成功改造公园，大家也明白了团队合作与
发挥专长的重要性 。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they first met to plan, however, everyone had different ideas. They didn’t
know how to get all things done.”可知，当他们第一次见面制定计划时，每个人都有不同的想法。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“During work time, they laughed and helped each other, turning the long day of
heavy work into a fun experience.”可知，他们的志愿者工作辛苦但却有趣。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Working together and using their special skills made the project not only
possible but meaningful.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是团队合作和特殊技能很重要。故选 B。
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold
Chinese characters, such as happiness and wealth.
When Chinese New Year comes, money is put inside red packets, they are then handed out to younger
generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The color Red
represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year.
Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always given and received with
both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year should not open it in front of the given.
Things are different at a Chinese wedding. The guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (服务员) and
sign names on a paper. The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside and record it on a
register (登记簿).
The amount (数) of money is relative to your relative to your relationship to the person who receives it—
the closer is, the more money is expected. Anyway. it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care
and love you hold for others.
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Certain amounts of money are to be avoided. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar
to death in China. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd—as good things and believed to come in
pairs. The money inside a red packet should be new. Folding the money or giving dirty bills is in bad taste.
34．Which of the following belong to the Hongbao givers during Chinese New Year Check and choose the right
answer.
①Parents ②Grandparents ③Relatives ④Teachers ⑤ Children ⑥Close neighbors
A．①②③④ B．②③⑤⑥ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The red packet. B．Wedding. C．The guest. D．Money.
36．Choose the correct title for each paragraph (段).
a. How to give and receive b. How red packets are used c. The amount d. Chinese tradition-giving
Hongbao e. What not to gift
A．(1) b (2) a (3) c (4) d (5) e B．(1) d (2) a (3) e (4) c (5) b
C．(1) d (2) b (3) a (4) c (5) e D．(1) d (2) c (3) e (4) a (5) b
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化中的红包。
34．细节理解题。根据“When Chinese New Year comes, money is put inside red packets, they are then handed
out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends.”可知，
当中国新年到来的时候，钱放在红包里，然后由他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友分
发给年轻一代。故选 C。
35．代词指代题。根据“The amount (数) of money is relative to your relative to your relationship to the person
who receives it—the closer is, the more money is expected.”可知，钱的数量是相对于你和收钱的人的关系的
——关系越近，你期望的钱就越多。此处 it 指的是钱，故选 D。
36．段落大意题。第一段介绍发红包是中国的传统，第二段介绍红包是怎么发的，第三段介绍发红包和收
红包，第四段介绍红包里钱的数量，第五段介绍给红包的禁忌。故选 C。
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37．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出对发红包这一传统的介绍；第二、三、四、五段分别介
绍发红包的一些相关内容。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The (调查) shows us that the students are doing a lot to protect the animals.
【答案】survey
【详解】句意：调查显示，学生们在保护动物方面做了很多工作。survey“调查”，名词，根据句子谓语为
三单形式的“shows”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填 survey。
39．—Do you know all the (病人) cases well, Dr. Ma
—Sure. In this way, I can have more chances to cure them.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：——马医生，你对所有的病例都很了解吗？ ——当然。这样，我就有更多的机会治愈他
们。根据提示词可知，病人 patient，此处 patient 作定语, 修饰名词 cases。故填 patient。
40．It is (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
【答案】developing
【详解】句意：手机发展地如此迅速以至于没有人清楚十年之后手机将会是什么样的。句子缺谓语动词，
表示“发展”用动词“develop”，根据“It is”可知是现在进行时，用“is developing”的结构。故填 developing。
41．After hearing the bad news, the mother looked much (苍白的).
【答案】paler
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，母亲的脸色看起来苍白多了。pale“苍白的”是形容词，much 修饰其比
较级 paler”更苍白的”。故填 paler。
42．Don’t throw away rubbish (满不在乎地), or there will be litter everywhere.
【答案】lightly
【详解】句意：不要轻易扔掉垃圾，否则到处都是垃圾。lightly“满不在乎地”，副词。故填 lightly。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明
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智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填 wisely。
44．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid (touch) their bodies.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
故填 touching。
45．The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it (not check) right away.
【答案】is not checked/isn’t checked
【详解】句意：汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是 if 引导的条件状语从句，
从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check 检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done，
主语是 it，be 动词用 is，is not=isn’t。故填 is not/isn’t checked。
46．It is (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：在中国三星堆遗址中，发现约 1.3 万件文物，这对我们来说意义重大。分析题干可知，本
句的句型结构是: It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，此处使用 mean 的形容词形式
meaningful“有意义的”，表示这些发现很有意义。故填 meaningful。
47．Early (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems.
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意：早期治疗有助于预防和减少许多健康问题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填 treatment。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．It’s important for us (stay) healthy.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。根据“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构，可知空格处填动
词不定式，故填 to stay。
49．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again.
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意：一次次地争论同一个问题很浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事是浪费时间”，
其中“doing sth.”是动名词短语，作句子的真正主语，而 it 则是形式主语。argue“争论”的动名词形式为 arguing。
故填 arguing。
50．The new program allowed teenagers (volunteer) at the nursing home to help the elderly.
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【答案】to volunteer
【详解】句意：这个新项目允许青少年在养老院做志愿者来帮助老年人。根据“The new program allowed
teenagers … at the nursing home to help the elderly.”以及英文提示可知，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做
某事”，此处需要填入动词不定式形式。volunteer“志愿做；义务做”，其动词不定式为 to volunteer。故填 to
volunteer。
51．He (choose) to be the monitor by his classmates last week.
【答案】was chosen
【详解】句意：上周他被同学选为班长。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语 He 和谓语动词
choose 之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用 was，choose 的过去分词是 chosen。
故填 was chosen。
52．We (teach) History by Mr. Brown this term.
【答案】are taught
【详解】句意：这学期我们由布朗先生教历史。主语 we 和谓语动词 teach 之间是被动关系，且时间状语“this
term”表明动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“We”是复数，
be 动词用 are，teach 的过去分词形式为 taught。故填 are taught。
53．We all think (share) happiness with friends is very important.
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意：我们都认为与朋友分享快乐非常重要。share“分享”，动词；根据“We all think”可知，think
后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用动名词形式作主语。故填 sharing。
54．How much do you know about the charity (call) UNICEF
【答案】called
【详解】句意：你对联合国儿童基金会这个慈善机构了解多少？分析句子结构并结合“How much do you
know about the charity…UNICEF ”的语境可知，“the charity”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作
后置定语，对其进行修饰，应填 called。故填 called。
55．My cousin spends a lot of time (play) computer games.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我的表弟花很多时间玩电脑游戏。根据短语 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空
处应填 play 的动名词形式 playing。故填 playing。
56．I want to thank everyone who has (courage) and supported me.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：我要感谢所有鼓励和支持我的人。根据“I want to thank everyone who has…(courage) and
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supported me.”可知，此处是指感谢鼓励过的人，时态为现在完成时，应用 courage 的动词过去分词形式
encouraged 表示“鼓励”。故填 encouraged。
57．The girl (swing) in the park a moment ago.
【答案】swung
【详解】句意：这个女孩刚才在公园里荡秋千。根据“a moment ago”可知，是一般过去时态，swing“荡秋千”，
是动词，用过去式 swung。故填 swung。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told
him that she would bring him the water soon.
Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She
was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his
medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with
a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to (注意) her words.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’
booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp (苛刻的) words. But with a smile
she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked
me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
58．Why did the passenger ask for a cup of water
59．What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess
60．Was the passenger angry with the hostess after a long wait
61．What’s the passenger’s attitude to the air hostess at the end of the story
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62．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
【答案】58．Because he needed to take his medicine. 59．She was a good air hostess. 60．Yes, he was.
61．He was moved. 62．Bringing the water to the passenger.
【导语】本文是一个关于空姐用真诚微笑化解乘客不满的暖心故事。
58．根据“the passenger was held up to take his medicine”可知，乘客需要水是为了服药。故填Because he needed
to take his medicine.
59．根据“In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him
with a smile whether he needed help or not.”以及“She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp
(苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him.”可知，空姐的十二次微笑是真诚认识到了自己的失误，
因此她是一位好空姐。故填 She was a good air hostess.
60．根据“She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it…But the passenger never paid attention to
(注意) her words.”可知，乘客生气了，表现为拒绝接水以及不理睬空姐的话语。故填 Yes, he was.
61．根据乘客在意见簿上的留言“How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”可知，他被空姐的真诚感动。
故填 He was moved.
62．根据前文“the passenger’s ring for service sounded…She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the
water.”可知，“it”指代给乘客端水的行为。故填 Bringing the water to the passenger.
七、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
63．作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善
好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇
短文，要点如下：
1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼……
2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境……
3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对……
4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善……
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
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3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things.
First of all, we should have healthy food and we had better do more exercise to build up our bodies. What’s
more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. I can separate the waste into different groups so that it can
be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my
best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Moreover, I will be an honest person and
never tell lies. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by
donating money or working as a volunteer.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I
will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列 4 个提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多
使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍作为中学生要尽力去做一个优秀的人，从而引出话题；
第二步，根据所列要点，逐一陈述，适当拓展，介绍自己的做法；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
② give up 放弃
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［高分句型］
① What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. (it 作形式主语)
② I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. (宾语从句)
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