UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·八省联考）Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams？ Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert（转换）new information into long-term memory.A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.
Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function， scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning.
Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.After the test， all of the subjects watched nature documentaries， but two-thirds of them also exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested.
Two days later， all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test， and they were connected to MRI （磁共振成像） machines to assess their brain activity.The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity， indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned.
According to this research， the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying.But why？ That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer.Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning.I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.
1.What did the new study aim to explore？ （ ）
A.When exercise is best for learning. B.What biochemicals are good for health.
C.How brainwaves should be measured. D.Which area of the brain is the most active.
2.What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment？ （ ）
A.Train on bicycles. B.Do mathematics exercises.
C.Play computer games. D.Watch films about nature.
3.Why did the participants return to the lab two days later？ （ ）
A.To do a medical examination. B.To have their memory tested.
C.To get their workouts recorded. D.To finish their previous tasks.
4.What might the author’s marathon running prove？ （ ）
A.The findings of the study are reliable. B.Long-distance runners are often smart.
C.Studies on the marathon are not enough. D.Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain.
B
（2025·杭州模拟）Elon Musk’s controversial startup Neuralink has implanted a chip in a human brain for the first time， the billionaire said in a post on his X platform late Monday.The operation took place on Sunday and the patient was recovering well， he added.
Musk’s announcement could mark an important milestone for Neuralink’s efforts to lead potentially life-transforming technology out of the lab and into the real world.But he offered few details， and it’s unclear from Musk’s post how significant of a scientific advancement the implantation represents.
Neuralink’s first product would be called Telepathy， he said in another post， adding that its initial users will be people who have lost the use of their limbs （肢）.“Imagine if Stephen Hawking could communicate faster than a speed typist or auctioneer.That is the goal，” Musk wrote.
Neuralink has been working toward using implants to connect the human brain to a computer for half a decade.In May last year， Neuralink received FDA’s permission for human clinical trials.
Neuralink’s clinical trial is called PRIME， short for “Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface”， which aims to study the safety of its implant and surgical robot， and to test the functionality of its device， the company said in a September blog post about recruiting trial participants.
Trial patients will have a chip surgically placed in the part of the brain that controls the intention to move.The chip， installed by a robot， will then record and send brain signals to an app， with the initial goal being “to grant people the ability to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their thoughts alone”， the company wrote in September.
“The idea of brain-nervous system interfaces has great potential to help people with neurological disorders in the future，” Tara Spires-Jones， president of the British Neuroscience Association， told the UK-based Science Media Center Tuesday.“However， most of these interfaces are still in experimental stages， thus it will likely be many years before they are commonly available.”
5.What was Elon Musk’s announcement mainly about？（ ）
A.The trial of a new theory. B.The launch of a new product.
C.The progress of a new technology. D.The development of a new company.
6.What can we learn about Neuralink’s first product？（ ）
A.It will first be used on animals. B.It will come on the market soon.
C.It will be targeted on a special group of people. D.It will be aimed at curing some special diseases.
7.What’s the purpose of Neuralink’s PRIME？（ ）
A.To test its new technology. B.To predict the future trend.
C.To promote its new products. D.To analyze the market demand.
8.What was Tara Spires-Jones’s attitude towards Elon Musk’s idea？（ ）
A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.
C.Negative. D.Ambiguous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·吉林模拟）Norwood was at the wheel in Orlando， accompanied by her three closest friends.However， the laughter and chatter inside her car abruptly gave way to 9 ， as another vehicle 10 into theirs at a crossroads， sending their black car sailing into a nearby yard.
As smoke poured from her car， a bystander shouted，“It’s about to 11 ！Get out！” The impact had caved in （使塌陷） Norwood’s driver’s side door， 12 it shut. 13 ， but otherwise OK， she escaped through the window， along with two of her friends， who’d also managed to 14 themselves.
But halfway down the street， she 15 Simmons was missing.She hurried back and found Simmons 16 in the back seat.She 17 open the back door， dragged her friend out a few feet to safety， and laid her on the ground.However， Simmons showed no 18 of life！That was when Norwood started CPR.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and 19 breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.No 20 .And then， after the 30th compression （按压）， Simmons began coughing.The CPR had 21 ！
Soon， the ambulance arrived and 22 Simmons to the hospital.When she heard how Norwood had saved her life，“I wasn’t 23 ，” Simmons said.“She will always help any way she can.”
9.（ ）A.screams B.jokes C.songs D.regrets
10.（ ）A.changed B.faded C.crashed D.dived
11.（ ）A.break up B.pull up C.start up D.blow up
12.（ ）A.jamming B.securing C.locking D.reaching
13.（ ）A.Broken B.Shaken C.Frozen D.Beaten
14.（ ）A.test B.free C.cure D.help
15.（ ）A.understood B.mentioned C.realised D.assessed
16.（ ）A.uncomfortable B.unsettled C.uncontrollable D.unconscious
17.（ ）A.threw B.slid C.moved D.clicked
18.（ ）A.mark B.proof C.sign D.scene
19.（ ）A.gradually B.desperately C.approximately D.originally
20.（ ）A.gratitude B.concern C.response D.equipment
21.（ ）A.failed B.started C.returned D.worked
22.（ ）A.guided B.rushed C.admitted D.led
23.（ ）A.surprised B.relieved C.frustrated D.disappointed
Ⅲ.语法填空
Joining a group of strangers for an activity， such as having a meal or playing a game， 24. （become） popular among young people these years.
This social phenomenon， also 25. （know） as “blind box socialization”， involves participants 26. identities remain unknown until they meet.The uncertainty of other participants brings about a tremendous sense of novelty， which is the key attraction for young people 27. （seek） surprising social encounters.
Activities such as dining out， shopping and playing outdoor games 28. （be） often initiated online by individuals who recruit a group of strangers to participate.
29. some participants have said that they have made many new friends through such activities， others have admitted encountering instances of impolite behavior.
On the one hand， blind box events enrich social choices， broaden social channels， improve social efficiency and alleviate the pressure of getting together with 30. （acquaintance） for young people with socialization needs.On the other hand， there are some risks 31. （involve） in such events.
Participants should be mindful of potential risks， 32. organizers of such activities should fulfill their legal responsibilities， said Han Xiao， a lawyer from the Beijing Kangda Law Firm.Han suggested organizers prepare safety plans， inform participants 33. the activity content and risks in writing before the start， and advise participants to verify the authenticity of organizers and activities before participating， preserving relevant evidence if inappropriate behaviors occur.
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道锻炼有助于大脑将新信息转换为长期记忆。可是，何时锻炼对大脑增强记忆效果更好呢？
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.可知，这项新研究主要探索什么时候锻炼可以最大限度地促进学习，也就是说何时锻炼对学习最有益。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的After the test， all of the subjects watched nature documentaries可知，在这项实验中，所有参与者都被要求观看自然纪录片。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two days later， all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test可知，参与实验者两天后回到实验室是为了进行记忆效果测试（测试对所观看的自然纪录片的记忆效果）。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.可知，作者参加马拉松的经历证明在艰苦的锻炼期间或之后，大脑并没有变得敏锐，也就是说剧烈运动可能不会使大脑更敏锐。本句中的anything but意为“绝对不；根本不”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Neuralink是一家由世界首富埃隆·马斯克创立的公司，2024年1月，该公司将脑机接口芯片首次植入了一名人类患者体内。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，埃隆·马斯克在他的社交媒体上宣布了Neuralink公司首次将脑机接口芯片植入了一名人类患者体内这一事件，这是该公司主导的脑机接口技术的一次重大进展和突破。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Neuralink公司的第一款产品将被称为Telepathy （心灵感应），它的首批用户将是肢体残疾的人。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Neuralink公司进行的临床试验被称为PRIME，其目的是研究其植入的芯片和手术机器人的安全性，并测试其设备的功能。由此可推知，PRIME的主要目的是检测新技术的安全性以及性能。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Tara Spires-Jones的讲话The idea of brain-nervous system interfaces has great potential to help people with neurological disorders in the future可知，他认为脑神经系统接口的想法在未来有很大的潜力来帮助患有神经系统疾病的人。由此可推知，他对埃隆·马斯克脑机接口的想法是支持、肯定且乐观的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Norwood驾车外出时遭遇车祸。她通过窗户从车里逃了出来，但后来发现她的朋友Simmons在后座昏迷了。Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏术，成功将其救醒。
9.A 根据下文可知，此处描述的是车祸发生时的情况，因为另一辆车在十字路口撞上了他们的车，所以车内的欢笑和谈话突然变成了尖叫。
10.C 根据下文中的sending their black car sailing into a nearby yard可知，另一辆车撞上了他们的车。
11.D 根据上文中的smoke poured from her car和空后的Get out可推测，旁观者喊的是车要爆炸了。
12.A 根据上文的The impact had caved in （使塌陷） Norwood’s driver’s side door可知，撞击力使驾驶员侧的车门凹陷了，导致车门卡住无法打开。此处jam是熟词生义的用法，表示“（使）卡住，（使）不能运转”。
13.B 根据下文可知，Norwood从窗户逃出去了，所以她应该只是受到了惊吓。
14.B 根据上文she escaped through the window，along with two of her friends可知，Norwood和她的两个朋友都逃了出去，所以她的两个朋友也成功解救了自己。free使摆脱；使解救。
15.C 根据上文she escaped through the window，along with two of her friends和下文Simmons was missing可推测，Norwood从车里逃出来之后，在街上走了一半意识到Simmons不见了。
16.D 下文提到Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏，说明Simmons当时处于昏迷状态。
17.A 根据下文open the back door，dragged her friend out a few feet to safety可知，这里表示她猛地打开后门。
18.C 根据下文That was when Norwood started CPR.可知，Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏，所以Simmons应该是没有生命迹象。
19.B 根据上下文可知，Norwood在对Simmons进行心肺复苏，所以这里表示她拼命地对着她朋友的嘴吹气。the kiss of life表示“人工呼吸”。
20.C 根据上下文可知，一开始Norwood进行心肺复苏后，Simmons没有反应，在第30次按压后，她开始咳嗽。
21.D 上文提到Simmons开始咳嗽，说明心肺复苏起作用了。
22.B 救护车到达后，应该是迅速将病人送往医院。rush表示“（尤指因意外事件而）急送（某人去某处）”。
23.A 根据下文中的She will always help any way she can.可知，Simmons对Norwood的救助并不惊讶，因为Norwood总是尽其所能地帮忙。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新型社交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，同时也带来很多风险。
24.has become 考查时态。本句时间状语为表示包括现在在内的一段时间的these years，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
25.known 考查非谓语动词。这里表示这种现象“被人们所知”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
26.whose 考查定语从句。这里participants为先行词，关系代词whose引导一个定语从句，并在该定语从句中作定语。
27.seeking 考查非谓语动词。这里seek与其逻辑主语young people之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
28.are 考查主谓一致。本句主语为Activities，且陈述一个现存的客观事实，因此这里应该用系动词are。
29.While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。此处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用从属连词While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
30.acquaintances 考查名词复数。这里acquaintance为可数名词，且根据语境应该用复数形式。
31.involved 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，这里应该用形容词作后置定语修饰前面的名词risks。involved（与某事物）有关联的。
32.and 考查并列句。此处前后两个分句为并列关系，因此用and来连接。
33.of 考查介词。inform sb of sth是固定用法，表示“通知某人某事”。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate yesterday.I strongly suggest that you both should keep calm.The misunderstanding between you won’t be settled both of you communicate with each other face to face.Besides， your disagreements can also get （handle） with ease if you put yourself into her shoes.It is known to us that mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other’s heart. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 。 2.②处应填 。 3.把句③升级为定语从句：
句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.除非你看到衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion .
②除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则你无法保持健康。
→ ， you won’t keep fit.（unless）
→ ， you won’t keep healthy.（if）
【归纳】
（1）unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
（2）unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
（3）在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
【佳句】 Nobody had remembered my birthday， unless there was a miracle.Disappointment and loneliness flooded over me like waves.
没有人记得我的生日，除非出现奇迹。失望和孤独如潮水般向我袭来。
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】 As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
in the short video， members of the Spoken English Club can engage in the national English speech contest.
②众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 （2022·全国甲卷）
→ ， taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.（as）
→ is that taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.（what引导的主语从句）
→ taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.（it作形式主语）
【归纳】
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
（2）as引导定语从句的常用句式：
as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知
as is reported 正如报道的那样
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
【佳句】 ①As is shown by the figures of the chart， thanks to modern technology， a wide range of ways are available for students to improve their English.
正如图表数据所示，由于现代技术，同学们有很多方法来提高他们的英语。
②The Beatles， as many of you are old enough to remember， came from Liverpool.
你们这样年纪的人大多还记得披头士乐队吧，他们都是利物浦人。
If you find someone cut， a knowledge of how to treat cuts can make a big difference .If a person is bleeding heavily， don’t panic. （急需止血） by applying pressure to the injury.That is because if a person loses one third of his/her blood， he/she may die.If necessary， rush the victim to the hospital delay. 微技能热身 1.用强调句升级①处加黑部分： 。 2.②处应填 。 3.③处应填 。
delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He delayed （tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right moment.
【写美】 微写作
②你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
It was considerate of you in case we got worried.
【归纳】
（1）delay doing sth 推迟做某事
delay for two hours 耽搁两小时
（2）without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
两小时的延误
【佳句】 Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without delay.
她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
Chen Wei， a high school student in Beijing， had his dinner （interrupt） when he heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner， Zhang Tao， was choking on some steak and his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.Chen instantly rushed to help Zhang to his feet and performed the （practice） Heimlich manoeuvre.It was Chen Wei’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned saved Zhang Tao’s life. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 。 2.②处加黑词意为“ ”。 3.③处应填 。 4.④处应填 。
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①My father’s reaction astonished me.I was desperate （know） how he could be so calm.
②（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog， Tiffy， and （desperate） wanted to take her with them.
【写美】 微写作
③伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己进行心理暗示。
， Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
【归纳】
（1）be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
（2）desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要
（3）desperation n. 绝望
in desperation 绝望地
【佳句】 Seeing the result of the exam， so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. （心理描写）
看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.swallow
A.vt.掩饰；抑制 B.vi.吞下；咽下 C.vt.吞没；淹没 D.vt.相信
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
2.词义猜测
①Every animal sleeps， but the reason for this has remained foggy.
②This film contains material unsuitable for minors.
③I went into the room and he motioned （to） me to sit down.
④（2023·1月浙江卷）Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction， not of computation， interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
⑤She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·全国甲卷）This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite （practice）， especially whenever we share the newspaper.
2.The photographer （slip） downstairs， tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.
3.What astonished me was that he delayed （take） immediate action and missed a precious chance.
4.As far as I am concerned， there is no need （apologize） to her.On the contrary， she owes us an apology.
5.I jumped into my tent and （wrap） myself up in a warm sleeping bag.
6.It was freezing and （fog）， the ground was wet， and our clothes were not enough to keep us warm.
7.I ran to my father with my red and （swell） eyes， throwing my arms around him and hugging him （tight）.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
通知——疏散演练
为了帮助同学们更好地应对突发情况，你校打算举行一次紧急疏散演练。请你代表学生会写一则通知。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.为了帮助我们更好地应对危险，学生会打算于本周五下午3点在我们教学楼组织一次紧急疏散演练。
， the Students’ Union intend to organise an emergency evacuation drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in our teaching building.
2.我们将为参与者安排许多实践活动。
We will .
3.你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线，还可以接受急救培训。
Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies， .
4.积极的态度、清晰的头脑和生存技能将拯救你的生命，我们保证你不会感到失望。欢迎加入我们。
and we guarantee you will not feel disappointed.Welcome to join us.
5.别错过这个机会，一定要准时参加我们的演练。
Don’t miss the chance and .
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
NOTICE
The Students’ Union
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：panic， desperate
动作描写：ease， slip， delay， interrupt， scream， choke， help sb to one’s feet， grab， justify， collapse， sleep in
美句 ①It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold， and gives you your sense of touch. （排比） ②A fellow diner at the restaurant， Zhang Tao， was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. （场景描写） ③Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly， push up and into his stomach in one motion. （动作描写）
动作描写之“手臂”动作
词汇 美句
动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms挥动双臂 ②fold one’s arms双臂交叉 ③hold out/open one’s arms 伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb into one’s arms把某人拉进怀中 ⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ⑥put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人 ①She raised her arms slowly， stretching after a long nap.睡了很久之后，她慢慢地抬起胳膊，伸了个懒腰。 ②He swung his arms widely as he walked， full of energy. 他走起路来大摆双臂，精力充沛。 ③He crossed his arms tightly across his chest， expressing his disapproval. 他把双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前，表示不赞成。 ④He waved his arms excitedly to catch his friend’s attention in the crowd. 他在人群中兴奋地挥动双臂以引起朋友的注意。 ⑤Having won the first prize in the speech contest， they walked home arm in arm. 在演讲比赛中获得第一名后，他们臂挽臂走回家。
其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊 ②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb at arm’s length 同某人保持一定距离 ④with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑤with open arms张开双臂（欢迎） ⑥arm in arm臂挽着臂
情境导语 约翰挥动双臂，迎接看上去很生气的妻子……
第一步 完成句子
1.约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。（动词-ing短语作状语）
John ran to the door， .
2.他的妻子站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。（with复合结构）
， looking very angry.
3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。（简单句）
， smiling.
4.她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。（动词-ing短语作状语）
She turned around， .
5.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。（动作描写）
He had to approach her and .
6.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”（简单句）
， whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。（简单句）
第二步 连句成文
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.unless 2.handled 3.As is known to all， mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other’s heart.
1.①unless he wants their support ②Unless you exercise regularly； If you don’t exercise regularly
2.①As you can see ②As is known to all/As we all know； What is known to all； It is known to all that
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference 2.There is an urgent need to stop the bleeding 3.without
3.①telling ②to inform us in advance of his delay
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身] 1.interrupted 2.绝望的 3.practical 4.that
4.①to know ②desperately ③Feeling desperate
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①B ②C ③D ④A
2.①adj.不清楚的 ②n.未成年人 ③v.以姿势示意
④vt.塑造 ⑤n.昏倒
维度二
1.practical 2.slipped 3.taking 4.to apologize 5.wrapped 6.foggy 7.swollen； tightly
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.In order to help us get better prepared in the face of danger
2.arrange many practical activities for the participants
3.but you can also get trained in first aid
4.A positive attitude， clear mind and survival skills will save your life
5.be sure to be punctual for our drill
第二步
NOTICE
In order to help us get better prepared in the face of danger， the Students’ Union intend to organise an emergency evacuation drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in our teaching building.
We will arrange many practical activities for the participants.Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies， but you can also get trained in first aid.A positive attitude， clear mind and survival skills will save your life and we guarantee you will not feel disappointed.Welcome to join us.
Don’t miss the chance and be sure to be punctual for our drill.
The Students’ Union
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.waving his arms
2.His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded
3.He held out/opened his arms
4.trying to keep him at arm’s length
5.reached out to catch/grab her left arm
6.He took her arm
7.They walked home arm in arm.
第二步
John ran to the door， waving his arms. However， his wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded， looking very angry. He held out/opened his arms， smiling. But she turned around， trying to keep him at arm’s length. As a consequence， he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm， whispering an apology， “I’m sorry.” Finally， they walked home arm in arm.
5 / 6(共111张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. know basic first-aid techniques 了解基本的急救技能
2. an innocent victim 一位无辜的受害者
3. swallow your pride and turn to others for help
放下自尊，向别人求助
4. wrap up the wound 包扎伤口
5. have a hot bath 洗个热水澡
6. slip over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
7. an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇
8. be covered by a carpet of snow 被一层厚厚的雪覆盖
9. call an ambulance 叫救护车
10. slap one’s face hard 狠狠给了某人一个耳光
11. shake one’s fist at sb 朝某人挥舞拳头
12. manage to grab her hand 设法抓住她的手
13. be concerned about the child’s welfare 关心那个孩子的幸福
14. collapse in the street 昏倒在大街上
15. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①fight a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life 为拯救小女孩的生
命而殊死搏斗
②be desperate for a job 迫切需要一份工作
③in such a desperate position 处于如此绝望的境地
语境记忆
16. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽
搁（的时间）；推迟
Due to a big storm， my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
由于一场大风暴，我的航班被推迟了一个半小时。
17. panic vi.& vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌
Jane got into a panic， and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly
choked. （情感描写）
简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
18. scream vi.& vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐
刺耳的声音
When seeing a hungry grizzly bear walking towards me on a freezing cold
winter night， I screamed with horror.
在一个寒冷的冬夜，看到一只饥饿的灰熊向我走来，我惊恐地尖
叫起来。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2. ray n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
3. acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
4. millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
5. layer n.层；表层；层次
6. blister n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面
的）气泡、水泡
7. underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
8. nerve n.神经
9. fabric n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构
10. paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员
11. bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆
12. IV needle静脉注射针
13. vital sign生命体征
14. ward n.病房
15. sprain vt.扭伤（关节） n.扭伤
16. ankle n.踝；踝关节
17. diner n.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者
18. steak n.牛排；肉排
19. obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
20. motion n.运动；移动
21. manual n.使用手册；说明书
adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
22. membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
阅读词汇明义
教材例句
23. （北师大选择性必修第四册）Medical advances ranged from
discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging
operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. n.（人
或动植物的）器官
24. （外研选择性必修第二册）Fortunately， I have shelter， because
the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside. n.辐
射；放射线
25. （外研必修第三册）Living in the open air， we became breakfast，
lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. n.蚊子
派生词汇识记
1. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n.少数；少数民族
2. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的
→electricity n.电；电学
3. swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.膨胀；肿胀
4. loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
→loosen vi.& vt.（使）变松
5. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要
求 n.强烈的欲望
6. ease vi.& vt.使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在→easy
adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
7. operator n.电话接线员；操作员→operate vt.操作；运转；动手术
→operation n.运转；手术
8. bleeding n.流血；失血→bleed vi.流血；失血→blood n.血液；血
9. interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption
n.打扰
10. practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n.练习；实
践；惯例 v.练习→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
11. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身
的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v.（使）变紧；
（使）更加严格
第一组
1. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
2. face up/down 面朝上（朝下）
3. sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
4. out of shape 健康状况不好
5. stand by 袖手旁观
6. give first aid 实施急救
7. a variety of 各种各样的
8. without delay 马上
第二组
1. a barrier against disease 一道阻挡疾病的屏障
2. control your body temperature 调节你的体温
3. sense of touch 触觉
4. be divided into three types 分为三种类型
5. reduce the pain and swelling 减轻疼痛和肿胀
6. stick to the burnt skin 粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上
7. within the first ten minutes 在前十分钟内
8. cause infection 造成感染
9. slap the victim’s back 拍打患者的背部
1. 句式：as引导非限制性定语从句
原句：As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious
injuries.
正如你想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
2. 句式：unless引导条件状语从句
原句：Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see
the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。
3. 句式：there is a need to do sth有必要做某事
原句：If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns， there
is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二
度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。
4. 句式：with复合结构
原句：He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while
his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.他现在正掐着喉咙，
脸憋得通红，而绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子
□2.organ n.（人或动植物的）器官
□3.ray n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
□4.radiation n.辐射；放射线
□5.acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
□6.layer n.层；表层；层次
□7.victim n.受害者；患者
□8.blister n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面
的）气泡、水泡
□9.nerve n.神经
□10.swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
□11.wrap vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
□12.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆
□13.mosquito n.蚊子
□14.vital sign生命体征
□15.ward n.病房
□16.sprain vt.扭伤（关节） n.扭伤
□17.ankle n.踝；踝关节
□18.diner n.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者
□19.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
□20.manual n.使用手册；说明书adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；
手控的
核心单词练通
1. n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡
2. vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
3. n.地毯
4. n.救护车
5. vi.& vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁
n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
bath
slip
carpet
ambulance
delay
6. n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
7. vi.& vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫
n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
needle
scream
8. adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
9. n.咽喉；喉咙
10. vt.（用手掌）打、拍
n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声
fellow
throat
slap
11. n.拳；拳头
12. vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
13. n.郊区；城外
14. Young people need to （抓住） the opportunities to acquire
new knowledge through online learning.
15. The reason why you get into a （惊恐） is that you
haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.
16. Knowing basic first aid （技能） will help you
respond quickly to emergencies.
fist
collapse
suburb
grab
panic
techniques
17. Having retired from business， he now occupies himself with
the （幸福） of the （年纪较大的）.
18. It is （紧急的） for us to raise awareness of the potential
threats caused by illegal wildlife trade.
19. Last night a boy was （淹死） in the river， which
made his parents heartbroken.
20. He was （非常需要的） for a job for he had been out
of work for two years.
21. Our throats tightened and we nearly （窒息） to death.
welfare
elderly
urgent
drowned
desperate
choked
拓展单词用活
1. adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n.少数；
少数民族
2. adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ adj.与电有
关的→ n.电；电学
3. adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→ vi.膨
胀；肿胀
4. adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ n.练
习；实践；惯例 v.练习→ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swollen
swell
practical
practice
practically
5. adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ adj.牢固的；
紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→ vt.
（使）变紧；（使）更加严格
6. We can’t set off in such weather because so much
will likely result in accidents.（fog）
7. The doctor has just on the girl and the is
quite successful.（operate）
8. If you others’ conversation abruptly， you will be to
blame for your .（interrupt）
tightly
tight
tighten
foggy
fog
operated
operation
interrupt
interruption
9. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，
most of which was based （loose） on the Beatles.
10. He passed the exam with .That is to say， he passed the
exam .（ease）
loosely
ease
easily
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 帮助某人站起身来
2. 面朝上（朝下）
3. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
4. 健康状况不好
5. 袖手旁观
6. 触觉
7. 阻止……
8. 实施急救
9. 电击
10. 有影响，起作用
help sb to one’s feet
face up/down
sleep in
out of shape
stand by
sense of touch
prevent ... from ...
give first aid
electric shock
make a difference
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.Big data and cloud computing have to
people’s lives and brought great convenience.
2.He came down with a severe cold and was ，
forcing him to slow down his training before the game.
3.The old man conveyed his gratitude to the young man
who .
4.What astonished us was that we found him on the
bedroom floor.
5.If you’re tired out by Friday night， on Saturday
could sound wonderful.
made a difference
out of shape
helped him to his feet
face down
sleeping in
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
动词后缀-ify
密
码
解
读 含义 表示“使成为，使变得”
例
词 ①just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理
②beauty n.美；美人→beautify vt.美化
③pure adj.纯的；单纯的→purify vt.净化
④simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
⑤class n.种类；级别→classify vt.将……分类
⑥horror n.惊恐→horrify vt.使惊恐
即
时
演
练 1. （simple） the difficult sums， and you will find it is
so simple to solve the problem.
2.I’m just going to （beauty） myself — it should only
take a few hours.
3.It was the only thing that I could do — I don’t have to
（just） myself to anyone.
4.One of the functions of the kidneys is to （pure） the
blood.
Simplify
beautify
justify
purify
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从
句 教材原句：As you can imagine，
getting burnt can lead to very serious
injuries. 1.正如一句古老的谚语所说：
“岁月不待人。”
，
“Time and tide wait for no
man.”
As an old saying goes
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从
句 教材原句：Remove any clothes using
scissors if necessary， unless you see
the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 2.除非我独自继续开展该课
题，否则我们的课题将以失
败告终。
Our project would end in
failure
. （2022·1月浙江
卷）
unless I carried on it
alone
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：there is a need to do sth有必要
做某事 教材原句：If the victim is suffering from
second or third-degree burns， there is an
urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at
once. 3.对父母来说，与孩子
和睦相处是很有必要
的。
get along
well with their children.
There is a need for
parents to
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate yesterday.I strongly suggest that you both should keep calm.The misunderstanding between you won’t be settled both of
you communicate with each other face to face.Besides， your disagreements can also get （handle） with ease if you put
yourself into her shoes.It is known to us that mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other’s heart.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.把句③升级为定语从句：
unless
handled
As is
known to all，
mutual
understanding can
melt the ice in each
other’s heart.
句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless
you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.除非你看到衣服粘贴在烧伤
的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion
.
②除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则你无法保持健康。
→ ， you won’t keep fit.（unless）
→ ， you won’t keep healthy.（if）
unless he
wants their support
Unless you exercise regularly
If you don’t exercise regularly
【归纳】
（1）unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从
句，可与if ...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
（2）unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主
句多用一般将来时。
（3）在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
【佳句】 Nobody had remembered my birthday， unless there was a
miracle.Disappointment and loneliness flooded over me like waves.没有
人记得我的生日，除非出现奇迹。失望和孤独如潮水般向我袭来。
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】 As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very
serious injuries.
正如你想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加全国
英语演讲比赛。
in the short video， members of the Spoken English
Club can engage in the national English speech contest.
As you can see
②众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。
（2022·全国甲卷）
→ ， taking practical measures
makes a great difference to ocean protection. （as）
→ is that taking practical measures makes a great
difference to ocean protection. （what引导的主语从句）
→ taking practical measures makes a great
difference to ocean protection. （it作形式主语）
As is known to all/As we all know
What is known to all
It is known to all that
【归纳】
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表
语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
（2）as引导定语从句的常用句式：
as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知
as is reported 正如报道的那样
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
【佳句】 ①As is shown by the figures of the chart， thanks to modern
technology， a wide range of ways are available for students to improve
their English.
正如图表数据所示，由于现代技术，同学们有很多方法来提高他们的
英语。
②The Beatles， as many of you are old enough to remember， came
from Liverpool.你们这样年纪的人大多还记得披头士乐队吧，他们都
是利物浦人。
If you find someone cut， a knowledge of how to treat cuts can make a big difference .If a person is bleeding heavily， don’t
panic. （急需止血） by applying pressure to the injury.That is because if a person loses one third of his/her blood， he/she may die.If necessary， rush the victim to the hospital delay.
微技能热身
1.用强调句升级①处加蓝部分：
。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
it
is a knowledge of
how to treat cuts that
can make a big
difference
There
is an urgent need to
stop the
bleeding
without
delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁
（的时间）；推迟
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He delayed （tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right
moment.
telling
【写美】 微写作
②你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周
到了。
It was considerate of you in case
we got worried.
to inform us in advance of his delay
【归纳】
（1）delay doing sth 推迟做某事
delay for two hours 耽搁两小时
（2）without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
两小时的延误
【佳句】 Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam
without delay.
她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
Chen Wei， a high school student in Beijing， had his dinner （interrupt） when he heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner， Zhang Tao， was choking on some steak and his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.Chen instantly rushed to help Zhang to his feet and performed he （practice） Heimlich manoeuvre.It was Chen Wei’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned saved Zhang Tao’s life.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处加蓝词意为“ ”。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
interrupted
绝望的
practical
that
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①My father’s reaction astonished me.I was desperate
（know） how he could be so calm.
②（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）They could not afford to pay for transportation for
their dog， Tiffy， and （desperate） wanted to take her
with them.
to know
desperately
【写美】 微写作
③伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己进行心理暗示。
， Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
Feeling desperate
【归纳】
（1）be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
（2）desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要
（3）desperation n. 绝望
in desperation 绝望地
【佳句】 Seeing the result of the exam， so desperate was I that I felt as
if I were thrown into a world of darkness. （心理描写）
看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗
的世界。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. swallow
A. vt.掩饰；抑制 B. vi.吞下；咽下
C. vt.吞没；淹没 D. vt.相信
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and
swallow.
B
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the
darkness.
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job
back.
C
D
A
A. vt.掩饰；抑制 B. vi.吞下；咽下
C. vt.吞没；淹没 D. vt.相信
2. 词义猜测
①Every animal sleeps， but the reason for this has remained
foggy.
②This film contains material unsuitable for minors.
③I went into the room and he motioned （to） me to sit down.
④（2023·1月浙江卷）Meaning emerges through a process of social
interaction， not of computation， interaction that shapes the content of
the symbols in our heads.
⑤She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.
adj.不清楚的
n.未成年人
v.以姿势示意
vt.塑造
n.昏倒
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·全国甲卷）This training taught her to read and write her
Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be
quite （practice）， especially whenever we share the
newspaper.
2. The photographer （slip） downstairs， tiptoed out of the
house and disappeared into the darkness.
practical
slipped
3. What astonished me was that he delayed （take）
immediate action and missed a precious chance.
4. As far as I am concerned， there is no need
（apologize） to her.On the contrary， she owes us an apology.
5. I jumped into my tent and （wrap） myself up in a warm
sleeping bag.
6. It was freezing and （fog）， the ground was wet， and our
clothes were not enough to keep us warm.
7. I ran to my father with my red and （swell） eyes，
throwing my arms around him and hugging him （tight）.
taking
to apologize
wrapped
foggy
swollen
tightly
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
为了帮助同学们更好地应对突发情况，你校打算举行一次紧急疏
散演练。请你代表学生会写一则通知。
通知——疏散演练
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 为了帮助我们更好地应对危险，学生会打算于本周五下午3点在我
们教学楼组织一次紧急疏散演练。
， the
Students’ Union intend to organise an emergency evacuation drill at 3
p.m. this Friday in our teaching building.
2. 我们将为参与者安排许多实践活动。
We will .
In order to help us get better prepared in the face of danger
arrange many practical activities for the participants
3. 你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线，还可以接受急
救培训。
Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other
emergencies， .
4. 积极的态度、清晰的头脑和生存技能将拯救你的生命，我们保证你
不会感到失望。欢迎加入我们。
and we guarantee you will not feel disappointed.Welcome to join us.
5. 别错过这个机会，一定要准时参加我们的演练。
Don’t miss the chance and .
but you can also get trained in first aid
A positive attitude， clear mind and survival skills will save your life
be sure to be punctual for our drill
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
NOTICE
In order to help us get better prepared in the face of danger， the
Students’ Union intend to organise an emergency evacuation drill at 3
p.m. this Friday in our teaching building.
The Students’ Union
We will arrange many practical activities for the participants.Not
only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other
emergencies， but you can also get trained in first aid.A positive
attitude， clear mind and survival skills will save your life and we
guarantee you will not feel disappointed.Welcome to join us.
Don’t miss the chance and be sure to be punctual for our drill.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：panic， desperate
动作描写：ease， slip， delay， interrupt， scream， choke， help
sb to one’s feet， grab， justify， collapse， sleep in
美
句 ①It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body
from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or
cold， and gives you your sense of touch. （排比）
②A fellow diner at the restaurant， Zhang Tao， was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. （场景描写）
③Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly， push up and into his stomach in one motion. （动作描写）
动作描写之“手臂”动作
词汇
动
“自 己
的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms挥动双臂
②fold one’s arms双臂交叉
③hold out/open one’s arms伸出/张开双臂
④pull sb into one’s arms把某人拉进怀中
⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中
⑥put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人
词汇
其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊
②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊
③keep sb at arm’s length同某人保持一定距离
④with crossed arms双臂交叉
⑤with open arms张开双臂（欢迎）
⑥arm in arm臂挽着臂
美句
①She raised her arms slowly， stretching after a long nap.
睡了很久之后，她慢慢地抬起胳膊，伸了个懒腰。
②He swung his arms widely as he walked， full of energy.
他走起路来大摆双臂，精力充沛。
③He crossed his arms tightly across his chest， expressing his disapproval.
他把双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前，表示不赞成。
④He waved his arms excitedly to catch his friend’s attention in the crowd.
他在人群中兴奋地挥动双臂以引起朋友的注意。
⑤Having won the first prize in the speech contest， they walked home
arm in arm.
在演讲比赛中获得第一名后，他们臂挽臂走回家。
情境导语 约翰挥动双臂，迎接看上去很生气的妻子……
第一步 完成句子
1. 约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 （动词-ing短语作状语）
John ran to the door， .
2. 他的妻子站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 （with复合
结构）
， looking very
angry.
waving his arms
His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded
3. 他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 （简单句）
， smiling.
4. 她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。 （动词-ing短语作状语）
She turned around， .
5. 他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 （动作描写）
He had to approach her and .
6. 他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” （简单句）
， whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
7. 他们臂挽着臂走回家。 （简单句）
He held out/opened his arms
trying to keep him at arm’s length
reached out to catch/grab her left arm
He took her arm
They walked home arm in arm.
第二步 连句成文
John ran to the door， waving his arms. However， his wife stood
there with her arms crossed/folded， looking very angry. He held
out/opened his arms， smiling. But she turned around， trying to keep
him at arm’s length. As a consequence， he had to approach her and
reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm， whispering an
apology， “I’m sorry.” Finally， they walked home arm in arm.
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·八省联考）Want to learn a new language or get A’s in
college exams？ Previous studies have shown that exercise can help
stimulate the areas of the brain that convert（转换）new information into
long-term memory.A new study has taken this information one step further
and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.
Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals
that improve mental function， scientists at Radboud University and the
University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was
most beneficial to learning.
Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked
to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial
learning.After the test， all of the subjects watched nature
documentaries， but two-thirds of them also exercised.Half of the
exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes
immediately after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not
until four hours after they had been tested.
Two days later， all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall
test， and they were connected to MRI （磁共振成像） machines to
assess their brain activity.The participants who exercised four hours after
taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most
accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of
activity， indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what
they had learned.
According to this research， the best time to exercise to improve
learning is four hours after studying.But why？ That’s one question the
researchers have yet to answer.Another question left unanswered is the
level of exercise that might best improve learning.I’ve run enough
marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or
after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light workouts might
not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道锻炼有助于大脑将新信
息转换为长期记忆。可是，何时锻炼对大脑增强记忆效果更好呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道锻炼有助于大脑将新信
息转换为长期记忆。可是，何时锻炼对大脑增强记忆效果更好呢？
1. What did the new study aim to explore？ （ ）
A. When exercise is best for learning.
B. What biochemicals are good for health.
C. How brainwaves should be measured.
D. Which area of the brain is the most active.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new study has taken this
information one step further and found the best time when exercise can
help maximize learning.可知，这项新研究主要探索什么时候锻炼可以
最大限度地促进学习，也就是说何时锻炼对学习最有益。
√
2. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment？
（ ）
A. Train on bicycles.
B. Do mathematics exercises.
C. Play computer games.
D. Watch films about nature.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的After the test， all of the
subjects watched nature documentaries可知，在这项实验中，所有参与
者都被要求观看自然纪录片。
√
3. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later？ （ ）
A. To do a medical examination.
B. To have their memory tested.
C. To get their workouts recorded.
D. To finish their previous tasks.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two days later， all of the
participants returned to the lab for a recall test可知，参与实验者两天后
回到实验室是为了进行记忆效果测试（测试对所观看的自然纪录片的
记忆效果）。
√
4. What might the author’s marathon running prove？ （ ）
A. The findings of the study are reliable.
B. Long-distance runners are often smart.
C. Studies on the marathon are not enough.
D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I’ve run enough marathons
to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough
workout.可知，作者参加马拉松的经历证明在艰苦的锻炼期间或之
后，大脑并没有变得敏锐，也就是说剧烈运动可能不会使大脑更敏
锐。本句中的anything but意为“绝对不；根本不”。
B
（2025·杭州模拟）Elon Musk’s controversial startup Neuralink
has implanted a chip in a human brain for the first time， the billionaire
said in a post on his X platform late Monday.The operation took place on
Sunday and the patient was recovering well， he added.
Musk’s announcement could mark an important milestone for
Neuralink’s efforts to lead potentially life-transforming technology out of
the lab and into the real world.But he offered few details， and it’s
unclear from Musk’s post how significant of a scientific advancement the
implantation represents.
Neuralink’s first product would be called Telepathy， he said in
another post， adding that its initial users will be people who have lost the
use of their limbs （肢）.“Imagine if Stephen Hawking could
communicate faster than a speed typist or auctioneer.That is the goal，”
Musk wrote.
Neuralink has been working toward using implants to connect the
human brain to a computer for half a decade.In May last year， Neuralink
received FDA’s permission for human clinical trials.
Neuralink’s clinical trial is called PRIME， short for “Precise
Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface”， which aims to study
the safety of its implant and surgical robot， and to test the functionality of
its device， the company said in a September blog post about recruiting
trial participants.
Trial patients will have a chip surgically placed in the part of the brain
that controls the intention to move.The chip， installed by a robot， will
then record and send brain signals to an app， with the initial goal being
“to grant people the ability to control a computer cursor or keyboard
using their thoughts alone”， the company wrote in September.
“The idea of brain-nervous system interfaces has great potential to
help people with neurological disorders in the future，” Tara Spires-
Jones， president of the British Neuroscience Association， told the UK-
based Science Media Center Tuesday.“However， most of these
interfaces are still in experimental stages， thus it will likely be many
years before they are commonly available.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Neuralink是一家由世界首富埃隆·马
斯克创立的公司，2024年1月，该公司将脑机接口芯片首次植入了一
名人类患者体内。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Neuralink是一家由世界首富埃隆·马
斯克创立的公司，2024年1月，该公司将脑机接口芯片首次植入了一
名人类患者体内。
5. What was Elon Musk’s announcement mainly about？（ ）
A. The trial of a new theory.
B. The launch of a new product.
C. The progress of a new technology.
D. The development of a new company.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，埃隆·马斯克在他的社
交媒体上宣布了Neuralink公司首次将脑机接口芯片植入了一名人类患
者体内这一事件，这是该公司主导的脑机接口技术的一次重大进展和
突破。
√
6. What can we learn about Neuralink’s first product？（ ）
A. It will first be used on animals.
B. It will come on the market soon.
C. It will be targeted on a special group of people.
D. It will be aimed at curing some special diseases.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Neuralink公司的第一
款产品将被称为Telepathy （心灵感应），它的首批用户将是肢体
残疾的人。
√
7. What’s the purpose of Neuralink’s PRIME？（ ）
A. To test its new technology.
B. To predict the future trend.
C. To promote its new products.
D. To analyze the market demand.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Neuralink公司进行的临床
试验被称为PRIME，其目的是研究其植入的芯片和手术机器人的安全
性，并测试其设备的功能。由此可推知，PRIME的主要目的是检测新
技术的安全性以及性能。
√
8. What was Tara Spires-Jones’s attitude towards Elon Musk’s idea？
（ ）
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic.
C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段Tara Spires-Jones的讲话The idea
of brain-nervous system interfaces has great potential to help people with
neurological disorders in the future可知，他认为脑神经系统接口的想法
在未来有很大的潜力来帮助患有神经系统疾病的人。由此可推知，他
对埃隆·马斯克脑机接口的想法是支持、肯定且乐观的。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·吉林模拟）Norwood was at the wheel in Orlando，
accompanied by her three closest friends.However，the laughter and
chatter inside her car abruptly gave way to 9 ，as another
vehicle 10 into theirs at a crossroads，sending their black car sailing
into a nearby yard.
As smoke poured from her car，a bystander shouted，“It’s about
to 11 ！Get out！” The impact had caved in （使塌陷）
Norwood’s driver’s side door， 12 it shut. 13 ， but otherwise
OK，she escaped through the window，along with two of her friends，
who’d also managed to 14 themselves.
But halfway down the street，she 15 Simmons was missing.She
hurried back and found Simmons 16 in the back seat.She 17
open the back door，dragged her friend out a few feet to safety，and laid
her on the ground.However，Simmons showed no 18 of life！That
was when Norwood started CPR.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and 19 breathing into her
friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of
life.No 20 .And then，after the 30th compression （按压），
Simmons began coughing.The CPR had 21 ！
Soon，the ambulance arrived and 22 Simmons to the
hospital.When she heard how Norwood had saved her life，“I
wasn’t 23 ，”Simmons said.“She will always help any way she
can.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Norwood驾车外出时遭遇车祸。她通
过窗户从车里逃了出来，但后来发现她的朋友Simmons在后座昏迷
了。Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏术，成功将其救醒。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Norwood驾车外出时遭遇车祸。她通
过窗户从车里逃了出来，但后来发现她的朋友Simmons在后座昏迷
了。Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏术，成功将其救醒。
9. A. screams B. jokes
C. songs D. regrets
√
解析： 根据下文可知，此处描述的是车祸发生时的情况，因为另
一辆车在十字路口撞上了他们的车，所以车内的欢笑和谈话突然变成
了尖叫。
10. A. changed B. faded
C. crashed D. dived
解析： 根据下文中的sending their black car sailing into a nearby yard
可知，另一辆车撞上了他们的车。
√
11. A. break up B. pull up
C. start up D. blow up
√
解析： 根据上文中的smoke poured from her car和空后的Get out可
推测，旁观者喊的是车要爆炸了。
12. A. jamming B. securing
C. locking D. reaching
解析： 根据上文的The impact had caved in （使塌陷） Norwood’s
driver’s side door可知，撞击力使驾驶员侧的车门凹陷了，导致车门
卡住无法打开。此处jam是熟词生义的用法，表示“（使）卡住，
（使）不能运转”。
√
13. A. Broken B. Shaken
C. Frozen D. Beaten
√
解析： 根据下文可知，Norwood从窗户逃出去了，所以她应该只
是受到了惊吓。
14. A. test B. free C. cure D. help
解析： 根据上文she escaped through the window，along with two of
her friends可知，Norwood和她的两个朋友都逃了出去，所以她的两个
朋友也成功解救了自己。free使摆脱；使解救。
√
15. A. understood B. mentioned
C. realised D. assessed
√
解析： 根据上文she escaped through the window，along with two of
her friends和下文Simmons was missing可推测，Norwood从车里逃出来
之后，在街上走了一半意识到Simmons不见了。
16. A. uncomfortable B. unsettled
C. uncontrollable D. unconscious
解析： 下文提到Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏，说明
Simmons当时处于昏迷状态。
√
17. A. threw B. slid
C. moved D. clicked
√
解析： 根据下文open the back door，dragged her friend out a few
feet to safety可知，这里表示她猛地打开后门。
18. A. mark B. proof C. sign D. scene
解析： 根据下文That was when Norwood started CPR. 可知，
Norwood对Simmons进行了心肺复苏，所以Simmons应该是没有生命
迹象。
√
19. A. gradually B. desperately
C. approximately D. originally
√
解析： 根据上下文可知，Norwood在对Simmons进行心肺复苏，所
以这里表示她拼命地对着她朋友的嘴吹气。the kiss of life表示“人工
呼吸”。
20. A. gratitude B. concern
C. response D. equipment
解析： 根据上下文可知，一开始Norwood进行心肺复苏后，
Simmons没有反应，在第30次按压后，她开始咳嗽。
√
21. A. failed B. started
C. returned D. worked
√
解析： 上文提到Simmons开始咳嗽，说明心肺复苏起作用了。
22. A. guided B. rushed
C. admitted D. led
解析： 救护车到达后，应该是迅速将病人送往医院。rush表示
“（尤指因意外事件而）急送（某人去某处）”。
√
23. A. surprised B. relieved
C. frustrated D. disappointed
解析： 根据下文中的She will always help any way she can.可知，
Simmons对Norwood的救助并不惊讶，因为Norwood总是尽其所能地
帮忙。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
Joining a group of strangers for an activity， such as having a meal or
playing a game， 24. （become） popular among young
people these years.
This social phenomenon， also 25. （know） as
“blind box socialization”， involves participants 26.
identities remain unknown until they meet.The uncertainty of other
participants brings about a tremendous sense of novelty， which is the key
attraction for young people 27. （seek） surprising social
encounters.
Activities such as dining out， shopping and playing outdoor games
28. （be） often initiated online by individuals who recruit
a group of strangers to participate.
29. some participants have said that they have made
many new friends through such activities， others have admitted
encountering instances of impolite behavior.
On the one hand， blind box events enrich social choices， broaden
social channels， improve social efficiency and alleviate the pressure of
getting together with 30. （acquaintance） for young
people with socialization needs.On the other hand， there are some risks
31. （involve） in such events.
Participants should be mindful of potential risks， 32.
organizers of such activities should fulfill their legal responsibilities， said
Han Xiao， a lawyer from the Beijing Kangda Law Firm.Han suggested
organizers prepare safety plans， inform participants 33.
the activity content and risks in writing before the start， and advise
participants to verify the authenticity of organizers and activities before
participating， preserving relevant evidence if inappropriate behaviors
occur.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新
型社交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，
同时也带来很多风险。
24. has become 考查时态。本句时间状语为表示包括现在在内的一
段时间的these years，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
25. known 考查非谓语动词。这里表示这种现象“被人们所知”，
因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
26. whose 考查定语从句。这里participants为先行词，关系代词
whose引导一个定语从句，并在该定语从句中作定语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新
型社交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，
同时也带来很多风险。
27. seeking 考查非谓语动词。这里seek与其逻辑主语young people之
间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
28. are 考查主谓一致。本句主语为Activities，且陈述一个现存的客
观事实，因此这里应该用系动词are。
29. While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。此处前后两个分句之间
是转折关系，因此用从属连词While/Although/Though引导一个让步状
语从句。
30. acquaintances 考查名词复数。这里acquaintance为可数名词，且
根据语境应该用复数形式。
31. involved 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，这里应该用形容词作后
置定语修饰前面的名词risks。involved（与某事物）有关联的。
32. and 考查并列句。此处前后两个分句为并列关系，因此用and来
连接。
33. of 考查介词。inform sb of sth是固定用法，表示“通知某人某事”。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
